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== United Nations (UN) definitions from A-Z == ...[Category:Main]][[defined by::UN||UNISDR||IPCC||UNDHA||ITU-T|||ITU-D||ITU||United Nations]] | format=category | limit=1000 }}

== United Nations (UN) definitions from A-Z == ...[Category:Main]][[defined by::UN||UNISDR||IPCC||UNDHA||ITU-T|||ITU-D||ITU||United Nations]] | format=category | limit=1000 }}

...iale dopo la perturbazione (un corso d'acqua ha un'elasticità maggio re di un lago); nel secondo, invece, si fa riferimento al livello di modifica rispet {{#set:defined by=Italy}}

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

== [[UN]]/International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) definitions from A-Z {{#ask: [[Category:Main]][[defined by:ISDR||UNISDR]] | format=category | limit=1000 }}

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...iunilor oamenilor din colectivitatea respectivă;<br/>(2) grupare de state, unite de interese socio-politice, economice sau militar-strategice, în cadrul ==== [[United States]]====

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...the case of error detection or correction codes) or inadvertently (such as by oversampling a band-limited signal, inefficient formats, etc.).<br /><br/> ...ition|Redundancia: Capacidad de un sistema de comunicaciones para detectar un fallo en la red de la manera más rápida posible y que a la vez, sea capaz

===== [[UNDHA]] ===== ...proaching but is less imminent than implied by warning message. <ref name="UNrelief">[http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/004DFD3E15

...><br/>Le délestage est l'arrêt temporaire de la fourniture d'électricité à une partie des clients finaux dans certaines parties du pays. <ref>[http://eco ...nsion ou en fréquence qui pourraient entraîner la coupure de la totalité d'un sous-réseau.<br/>

...colo per persone o cose, che determina l’immediata messa fuori servizio di un elemento della Rete. Il guasto può essere: (1) transitorio, quando viene e ====[[United States]]====

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ancillary benefits. <ref>Allaby, M., 2004. A Dictionary of Ecology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.</ref> }}

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

====[[UN]]==== ...onsistency, and when appropriate pursue common goals. UN CIMIC accords the UN Mission Civil Primacy for Civil-Military coordination to achieve the best h

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...lnerability is a characteristic of social and ecological systems generated by multiple factors and processes. <ref>Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stec

...st un réchauffement important de l'air, ou l'invasion d'air très chaud sur un vaste territoire. Généralement, ce réchauffement dure de quelques jours ...e is a prolonged period of excessive hot weather, which may be accompanied by high humidity. <ref>[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/up

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ==== [[African Union]] ====

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...on|Probabilidad: medida o determinación cuantitativa de la posibilidad que un evento se produzca. <ref>[http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/ ...par laquelle on mesure le caractère aléatoire (possible et non certain) d’un événement par l’évaluation du nombre de chances d’en obtenir la réa

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

{{definition|Aceptación del riesgo: decisión de aceptar un riesgo. <ref name=COLSP>[http://www.europhras.org/Site/anderedokumente/GML {{definition|Acceptation du risqué: prédisposition à tolérer un risqué. <ref>[http://www.europhras.org/Site/anderedokumente/GMLGR5L_6_12_

...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: --> <!--==== [[UN|United Nations’ Definition]] ====

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...o which a system or species is affected, either adversely or beneficially, by climate variability or change. The effect may be direct...or indirect. <re

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...capacity can be framed in many different ways; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme.<br /><br/> ...onstrained by existing information, technology and resources of the system under consideration.<br /><br/>

...y European Climate Adaptation Platform, EU/EEA - derived from UNDP, 2005 - UNDP (2005). Adaptation Policy Frameworks for Climate Change. Developing Strat ...ed text of the definition. Enclose the name with [[ ]] to link for UNISDR, UN, EU etc. An example follows below: -->

...es objets principaux de préservation, en tant qu’ils fondent l'existence d'un pays et, à ce titre, ils sont considérés comme immuables. <ref>[http:// {{#set:defined by=Haiti|defined by=Netherlands}}

==== [[UNDRR]] ==== ...<ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>.}}

...atform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary]</ref>}}Climate system dynamics are driven by both internal and external forcing, such as volcanic eruptions, solar varia ==== [[UNISDR]]/[[IPCC]] ====

...and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.]</ref>}}< ...or subjectively.<br /><br />Vraisemblance: Possibilité qu’un événement ou un incident se produise, que celle-ci soit définie, mesurée ou déterminée

...is the ability of countries, communities and households to manage change, by maintaining or transforming living standards in the face of shocks or stres ==== [[UNISDR]] ====

==== [[UNISDR]] ==== ...ur, including the development of hypothetical impact. <ref> [https://www.unisdr.org/files/594_10382.pdf Words Into Action: A Guide for Implementing the

==== [[UNISDR ]] ==== ...<ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/><br/>

...s Emergencia Argentina]</ref>}}Es el registro en el tiempo y el espacio de un suceso. <br/><br/> {{definition|Event: includes both planned and unplanned activities run by, or on behalf of, an Australian Government agency. <ref>[https://www.protec

...o return to a normal state as soon as possible, and which is characterised by operational security limits. <ref name="x">[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/r ...capacité du réseau de transport à conserver un état normal ou à revenir à un état normal dès que possible, et qui se caractérise par des limites de s

...adas anticipadamente para asegurar una respuesta eficaz ante el impacto de un evento adverso. <ref>[http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anex ...vidas y daños materiales. Éstas son tomadas anticipadamente para asegurar una respuesta eficaz ante el impacto de amenazas. <ref>[http://www.conred.gob

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...CTURE (Physical): Schools, hospitals, shopping or cultural facilities <ref>Unpublished working glossary of [http://www.kritis.bund.de/SubSites/Kritis/DE/

...ticación: Característica que permite identificar y validar la identidad de un usuario, servicio, proceso. <ref>[https://www.ctic.gob.bo/glosario/ Glosari ...e utilisant au moins deux méthodes d’identification: une preuve mentale et une preuve dynamique (carte à puce par exemple). <ref>[http://www.cirt.bf/ind

===== [[UNDHA]] ===== ...ion of current weather and a short-period (0-2 hours) forecast. <ref name="UNrelief">[http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/004DFD3E15

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> -==== [[UN|United Nations’ Definition]] ====

{{definition|A process by which a [[CBRN]] substance/material becomes available for absorption, swall ====[[UN|United Nations]]====

==== [[UNDRR]] ==== .... <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction - in English]</ref>}}

...higkeit, der Kontinuität und der Unversehrtheit kritischer Infrastrukturen und zur Abwendung, Minderung oder Neutralisierung einer Bedrohung, eines Risik ...higkeit, der Kontinuität und der Unversehrtheit kritischer Infrastrukturen und zur Abwendung, Minderung oder Neutralisierung einer Bedrohung, eines Risik

==== [[UNDRR]] ==== ...<ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>}}

...d faults in order to ensure its ability to accomplish its functions, under defined conditions and for a given period of time. In particular, dependability add {{#set:defined by=EU project|defined by=IEC|defined by=France}}

...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148]</ref>}} ...transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, by radio, by optical means or by other electromagnetic means; ‘at the individual request of a recipient of

<big>The term “consequence” is not well-defined in the literature and confusion arises when compared to the terms "[[impact <big>While the term is not officially defined in the [[ECI]] directive <ref name="ECI"></ref>, [[cross-cutting criteria]]

==== [[UNDRR]] ==== ...<ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref> }}

{{definition|No repudio: se refiere a evitar que una entidad que haya enviado o recibido información alegue ante terceros que ...e con una prueba de entrega y al que recibe la información se le provee de una prueba de la identidad del que ha enviado la información, de tal manera q

...ionen, wichtiger wirtschaftlicher Tätigkeiten, der öffentlichen Gesundheit und Sicherheit oder der Erhaltung der Umwelt von entscheidender Bedeutung ist. ...ionen, wichtiger wirtschaftlicher Tätigkeiten, der öffentlichen Gesundheit und Sicherheit oder der Erhaltung der Umwelt von entscheidender Bedeutung ist.

==== [[United Kingdom]] ==== {{definition|OT is defined as technology that interfaces with the physical world and includes [[Indust

...on-transport | نظام نقل الطاقة الكهربية الكبيرة | Elektrizitätserzeugungs- und Übertragungssystem | Red de generación y transporte | Sistema de generac ==== [[United Kingdom]] ====

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: ...que la información o datos compartidos puedan ser utilizados sin requerir una comunicación previa. <ref>[https://www.ctic.gob.bo/glosario/ Glosario. AG

...tity of a type referred to in the Annex, which has been identified as such by a Member State in accordance with Article 5. <ref name=2557ojEN>https://eur ...signée par un État membre conformément à l’article 6 comme appartenant à l’une des catégories qui figurent dans la troisième colonne du tableau de l’

...the 10th or 90th percentile of the observed probability density function. By definition, the characteristics of what is called extreme weather may vary ...nt would normally be as rare as or rarer than the 10th or 90th percentile. By definition, the characteristics of what is called "extreme weather" may var

{{quote-ciprnet|Hazard is defined as the source of potential harm.}}<br/> ==== [[UNDRR]] ====

{{definition|The result of an unwanted incident (refers to [[ISO|ISO/IEC PDTR 13335-1]]). <ref name="ENISAGl ...roduced by a development intervention, directly or indirectly, intended or unintended. <ref>[http://www.cdema.org/index.php?option=com_joomdoc&task=doc_d

...nature of disaster risks and the ongoing potential to reduce these risks. (UNISDR, 2009). <br/><br/> ==== [[UNDRR]] ====

{{definition|Activities undertaken by emergency services to protect populations, properties, infrastructure and t ==== [[UNDHA]] ====

...ul întregii ţări, în scopul identificării posibilelor ameninţări la adresa unor obiective socialpolitice şi adoptării celor mai eficiente decizii pentr ==== [[United Kingdom]] ====

{{definition|Emergency is an unexpected [[event]], which places life and / or property in danger and requir ...the environment or property and which may result in a call for assistance under the Mechanism <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/HTML/?

{{definition|Severidad: Daño causado por una amenaza generalmente relacionada a la intensidad del fenómeno. <ref>[http ...r /><br/>(Gravité: étendue des perturbations et/ou des dommages causés par un danger.)<ref name="Ontario">[https://www.emergencymanagementontario.ca/engl

...nisations use existing resources to achieve various beneficial ends during unusual, abnormal, and adverse conditions of a disaster event or process. <ref ==== [[UNISDR]] - The United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction ====

==== [[UNISDR]] ==== ...ubsistance. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyFrench.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/>

...measures, for example, a range of values calculated by various models, or by qualitative statements, for example, reflecting the judgement of a team of ==== [[UN]]/[[IPCC]] ====

...ization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by, a [[risk]] (ISO/IEC Guide 73). <ref name="ENISAGlos"> [http://www.enisa.eu ...ion that can affect, be affected by, or perceive themselves to be affected by a decision or activity.}}Key stakeholders of CIPRNet are: (1) Governmental

====[[EU|European Union]]==== ...sets of actions for response to unauthorized acts indicative of attempted unauthorized removal or sabotage, including threats thereof, designed to effec

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ==== [[UNISDR]]/[[IPCC]] ====

==== [[UNDRR]] ==== .... <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>}}

...troy, expose, alter, disable, steal or gain unauthorized access to or make unauthorized use of an asset. <ref>[https://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/security .../ref>}}By a ''direct attack'' on a system they exploit deficiencies in the underlying algorithms, principles, or properties of a security mechanism. ''In

...opment is the process whereby people, organisations and society as a whole unleash, strengthen, create, adapt, and maintain capacity over time. <ref>[htt ==== UNCED ====

The EU EURAM project defined Risk mitigation as: {{definition|Action of reducing a risk by implementing security controls, taking assurance measures, avoiding the ris

{{definition|Mesure: Moyen de gérer un risque, et pouvant être de nature administrative, technique, gestionnaire ...u/mijloc întrebuinţat, hotărâre luată, dispoziţie dată - pentru realizarea unui scop precis. <ref>[http://www.editura.mai.gov.ro/documente/biblioteca/20

...particular [[asset]], [[system]] or part thereof designated as an [[ECI]] under the ECI Directive. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ. ...lations dont le dommage ou l’indisponibilité ou la destruction par suite d’un acte de malveillance, de sabotage ou de terrorisme risquerait, directement

...N-situation’'' means the situation where no transmission system element is unavailable due to occurrence of a contingency. <ref name="x">[https://eur-lex ...le ou les changements de génération, les déviations de tension et garantir un régime de stabilité transitoire causée par la défaillance. <ref>[http:/

.../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref>}}<br/><br/> .../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE]</ref>}}<br/><br/>

...ember 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and ...ember 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and

...by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: ==== United Nations’ Definition ==== Insert the definition found in the document “2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction” (this is an example). -->

...er | sistema de información | sistem informational | informatiesysteem) is defined in the following ways:<br/><br/> ...data, as well as computer data stored, processed, retrieved or transmitted by that device or group of devices for the purposes of its or their operation,

{{definition|Space weather can be defined as conditions on the Sun and in the solar wind, magnetosphere, ionosphere a {{definition|Space Weather is defined here as the physical and phenomenological state of the natural space enviro

...ive-shared-narrative-critical-infrastructure-2014-508.pdf Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure (2014)</ref>}}<br/><br/> ...curity: The prevention and detection of, and response to, theft, sabotage, unauthorized access, illegal transfer or other malicious acts involving nuclea

...lth, a [[threat]] is defined as a substance, condition or [[event]], which by its presence has the potential to rapidly [[harm]] an exposed population, s ...e or [[event]] with the potential to adversely impact an [[asset]] through unauthorized access, destruction, disclosure, modification of data, and/or den

..., individual organisations and groups of organisations. Capacity is shaped by, adapting to and reacting to external factors and actors, but it is not som ...expressed in normal cubic meters per time unit or in energy unit per time unit, to which the network user is entitled in accordance with the provisions

...заявки, отколкото може да поеме.<br/><br/>[CS] Distribuované odepření služby (DDoS, Distributed Denial of Service): Kybernetický útok zabraňující o ...>}}These attacks often flood targeted systems with requests until they are unable to respond.<br /><br/>

{{definition|‘disturbance’ means an unplanned event that may cause the transmission system to divert from the norm {{definition|Disturbance is an unplanned [[event]] that may cause the transmission system to divert from the

...sive influence on the composition, voting or decisions of the organs of an undertaking. <ref name="ENTSO-E">[https://emr.entsoe.eu/glossary/bin/view/Glos ==== [[UNISDR]] ====

==== [[UNDRR]] ==== ...<ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>}}

.... <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction - English]</ref>}} ...sses. Tsunamis are difficult to categorize; although they are triggered by undersea earthquakes and other geological events, they are essentially an ocea

...ias de origen interno o externo, se rompe el equilibrio y la normalidad de un sistema y se favorece su desorganización. <ref>[http://www.buenosaires.gob ...ursos Naturales, El Salvador]</ref>}}Las crisis pueden ser el resultado de un desastre o constituir ellas mismas el desastre. Ofrecen oportunidades de ca

==== [[UNISDR]] ==== ...<ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in English]</ref>}}

...es; sharing the risk with another party or parties; and retaining the risk by informed decision. Risk treatments that deal with negative consequences are ...iribati BI-LINGUAL GLOSSARY OF CLIMATE CHANGE TERMS, Original translations by Dr Temakei Tebano & Etita Teiabauri, 2008]</ref><br/><br/>Risk treatment: T

{{definition|The unlawful use or threatened use of force or violence against individuals or pro ...sed for, or by, an essential public utility; or (vi) a system used for, or by, a transport system.<br/><br/>(3) Action falls within this subsection if it

...erlichenfalls den Ausbau des Übertragungsnetzes in einem bestimmten Gebiet und gegebenenfalls der Verbindungsleitungen zu anderen Netzen sowie für die S ...erlichenfalls den Ausbau des Übertragungsnetzes in einem bestimmten Gebiet und gegebenenfalls der Verbindungsleitungen zu anderen Netzen sowie für die S

...ember 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and ...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148]</ref>}}

.../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism]</ref>}}<br /><br /> .../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE]</ref>}}<br/><br/>

...y, building capacity in organisations to be agile, adaptive and to improve by learning from experience is part of the concept of CIR (see [[Organisation ...al de adopción por parte de mercados de terceros poco fiables; puede haber una dependencia de otros países en tecnología de la seguridad cibernética.

{{definition|Critical Infrastructure Protection can be defined as the ability to prevent or reduce the [[impact]] of an adverse [[event]]. ...o debilitante sul benessere sociale, economico e la sicurezza nazionale di un paese. <ref>[http://www.vigilidelfuoco.gov.it/aspx/ReturnDocument.aspx?IdDo

...f the climate system. The classical period of time is 30 years, as defined by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). <br/><br/> ...The classical period for averaging these variables is 30 years, as defined by the World Meteorological Organization. <ref>Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. v

...previous century. Since then the notion has been misused a number of times by journalists and politicians. It does not help that a clear definition is mi ...nd/or availability of information, information systems and networks, or by unauthorised actions affecting information and communication technology-based

...ktrizitätsversorgungssystem: weiträumiger Stromausfall<br/><br/>apagón <en un sistema eléctrico de potencia><br/><br/>흑색 정전, <전력 계통> <br ...mergenza, nell'erogazione di energia elettrica; blocco di un impianto o di un servizio (blackout elettrrico, blackout telefonico, blackout televisivo). <

...orderlichenfalls den Ausbau des Verteilernetzes in einem bestimmten Gebiet und gegebenenfalls der Verbindungsleitungen zu anderen Netzen sowie für die S ...orderlichenfalls den Ausbau des Verteilernetzes in einem bestimmten Gebiet und gegebenenfalls der Verbindungsleitungen zu anderen Netzen sowie für die S

...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148]</ref>}}<br/> ...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union]</ref>}}

...ember 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and ...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148]</ref>}}<br/>

.../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref>}}<br/><br/> {{definition|The knowledge and [[Capacity|capacities]] developed by governments, professional [[response]] and [[Recovery|recovery]] organisati

.../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref> <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/le ...hwächung der in seinen Risikobewertungen ermittelten Risiken (Auswirkungen und Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit einer Katastrophe) auf ein in diesem Mitglieds

...funktionen/Glossar/Functions/glossar.html Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (2013)]</ref>}} {{definition|Infrastructure is defined as: The framework of interdependent networks and systems comprising identif

{{definition|The property that data has not been altered or destroyed in an unauthorized manner.}}Refers to [[ISO|ISO/IEC PDTR 13335-1]]. <ref name="ENISA ...grität: Schutz vor unzulässiger Änderung oder Zerstörung von Informationen und Gewährleistung ihrer Authentizität. <br/><br/>[DK] Integritet: Beskyttel

...ui compromet la disponibilité, la prestation ou l’intégrité des services d’une organisation. <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/co ...and communication than usual between the authorities and other actors. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c6

==== [[UNISDR]]/[[IPCC]] ==== ...e]]. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>}}<big>Examples of biologi

...tion classification scheme used to exchange, share, and handle information by public and private parties. <ref>[http://www.oecd.org/internet/ieconomy/407 ...colours to indicate what further dissemination, if any, can be undertaken by the recipient. The recipient must consult the originator if wider dissemina

.../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref>}}<br/><br/> ...theft or other form of loss of control, illegal possession, smuggling, and unauthorized use, as well as measures to protect nuclear installations and tra

...oanalyse die Prüfung relevanter Bedrohungsszenarien, um die Schwachstellen und mögliche Auswirkungen einer Störung oder Zerstörung kritischer Infrastr ...oanalyse die Prüfung relevanter Bedrohungsszenarien, um die Schwachstellen und mögliche Auswirkungen einer Störung oder Zerstörung [[Critical Infrastr

...the scale and / or the duration of eventual society which is at [[risk]]; by reducing the [[vulnerability]] of its people, structures, services, and eco ==== [[UNISDR]] ====

...destruction aurait une incidence significative sur deux Etats membres de l’Union européenne au moins. <ref>[http://www.bipt.be/public/files/nl/21348/201 ...itique située dans les États membres dont l’arrêt ou la destruction aurait un impact considérable sur deux États membres au moins. L’importance de ce

...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union]</ref>}} ...ent and of the Council]</ref>, which carry out the function of ‘supply’ as defined in point (19) of Article 2 of that Directive

...ration, d’intervention et de rétablissement d’une organization relatives à un incident. <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collect ====[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]]====

...rs from that in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which defines 'climate change' as: 'a change of climate which is attr Climate change can be framed in different ways; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme.<br/><br/>

{{definition|An approach to manage the uncertain nature of emergency risk by building resilience to all or multiple hazards. <ref>[https://www.emergency ...ch also improves the ability of emergency management activities to address unknown hazards or risks.<br /><br/>

...]], and the likelihood that a specific [[vulnerability]] will be exploited by a particular [[threat]]. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/ {{definition|The probability of adverse effects caused by a hazardous phenomenon or substance in an organism, a population, or an eco

...-content/uploads/2014/06/NATO-EU-UN-glossary-on-DCB-and-CP.pdf NATO - EU - UN glossary]</ref>}} <br /> ...Verwendung, Preisgabe, Störung, Änderung, Erfassung oder Zerstörung durch Unbefugte. <br/><br/>[DK] Informationssikkerhed: Det sæt af processer og vær

...brida: Expresión de intento hostil que realizan los adversarios utilizando una combinación de técnicas de guerra convencionales y no convencionales (es {{definition|Hybrid threats are those posed by adversaries, with the ability to simultaneously employ conventional and non

...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148]</ref>}}<br/> ...ion, or operation that renders it susceptible to disruption or destruction by a [[threat]] and includes [[dependency|dependencies]] on other types of [[i

...roy, expose, alter, disable, steal or gain unauthorised access to, or make unauthorised use of, an asset. <ref name=2554ojEN>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/e {{definition|Attacks against information systems carried out by using malicious software, including botnets. <ref>[https://ec.europa.eu/eus

{{definition|Availability is a measure of time during which a generating unit, transmission line, ancillary service or another facility is capable of p ...hrleistung, dass der Zugriff auf und die Nutzung von Informationen zeitnah und zuverlässig möglich ist.<br/><br/>[DK] Tilgængelighed: Rettidig og pål

...ember 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and ...igh common level of security of network and information systems across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148]</ref>}}

...fferent ways in which resilience can be framed; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme. <br/><br/> ..., Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.]</ref> }}Note: The consortium adopted the UNISDR definition for the term (see below). Resilience is a complex construct

Natural disasters: <ref>As defined by ESRIF and EMDAT (source: EU ACRIMAS)</ref> {{definition| Natural Disaster is any emergency defined by the Commonwealth for the purposes of the Natural Disaster Relief Arrangemen

...Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref>}}Note: [[Civil Protection Mechanism|Union Mechanism]] refers to a Community Mechanism to facilitate reinforced coo ==== [[UNDRR]] ====

...tential loss or disruption of the provision of an essential service caused by that incident. <ref name=2557ojEN>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/25 ...es), and<br />* [[risk]] characterisation (estimation, including attendant uncertainties, of the [[probability]] of occurrence and [[severity]] of known

...alysis, cyber activity alerts, and response action is critical to enable a unity of effort in successfully preventing, detecting, addressing and blocking ...Verhütung, Erkennung, Bekämpfung und Blockierung von Angriffen gegen Netz- und Informationssysteme zu ermöglichen. Der aktive Cyberschutz beruht auf ein

...assessment and management of flood risks, Official Journal of the European Union, L (288), 6.11.2007, Article 2]</ref> <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/leg ...rmal confines of a stream or other body of water, or accumulation of water by drainage over areas which are not normally submerged. <ref>[http://www.who.

{{definition|''(Nuclear)'' 'Accident' means any unplanned event, including operating errors, equipment failures and other mish ...isions, derailments, level-crossing accidents, accidents to persons caused by rolling stock in motion, fires and other. <ref> Directive 2004/49/EC Railwa

...[ES] Confidencialidad: Protección de información, datos o activos frente a un acceso no autorizado o su divulgación.<br/><br/>[NE] Vertrouwelijkheid: De ...ity is the property that information is not made available or disclosed to unauthorized individuals, entities, or processes. <ref>[https://www-ns.iaea.or

{{definition|Cybercrime consists of criminal acts that are committed online by using electronic communications networks and information systems. It is a b ...th</sup> elements exists: cybercrimes affecting the physical world through unauthorised use of [[Process Control Systems]] and IoT.<br/><br/>

...[[disruption]], [[damage]] and casualties, which cannot be relieved by the unaided capacity of locally, mobilised resources. <ref>[http://www.europhras.o .../EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref>}}<br/><br/>

...nition|Risk management is the systematic approach and practice of managing uncertainty to minimise potential [[harm]] and loss. <ref>[http://www.cdema.or ...le level of [[risk]] at an acceptable cost. This approach is characterised by identifying, measuring, and controlling risks to a level commensurate with

...ember 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and ...edom-and-opportunity-cyber-security Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union (2013)]}}<br/><br/>

==== [[UNDRR]] ==== ...<ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction - English]</ref>}}

...le and high speed compared to the long-distance communication systems used by [[SCADA]] systems. In fact, [[SCADA]] systems are specifically designed to posed by the various communication media used. DCS and PLC systems usually employ gr

...Das virtuelle globale Umfeld, in dem Menschen mithilfe von Computernetzen und technischen Geräten über Software mit Diensten online kommunizieren. <br ...environment formed by physical and non-physical components, characterized by the use of computers and the electromagnetic spectrum, to store, modify, an

...físicos, servicios e instalaciones cuya perturbación o destrucción tendría un grave impacto sobre el funcionamiento de la economía y la sociedad.<br/><b ...ive-shared-narrative-critical-infrastructure-2014-508.pdf Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure (2014)</ref>}}<br/><br/>

...ion|„Übertragung“ den Transport von Elektrizität über ein Höchstspannungs- und Hochspannungsverbundnetz zum Zwecke der Belieferung von Endkunden oder Ver ...br/>„Übertragung“ den Transport von Elektrizität über ein Höchstspannungs- und Hochspannungsverbundnetz zum Zwecke der Belieferung von Endkunden oder Ver

..., neutralizar o disuadir hechos graves de perturbación del orden público o una situación económica, social, política o catástrofe natural que por sus ...isis management is national arrangements that are prepared and implemented by governmental organisations in cooperation with local governments, private e

...o por un tercero que procese información en su nombre, para llevar a cabo una función propia del Organismo, sin tener en cuenta la tecnología utilizad ...etzwerke, Satellitensysteme, etc. sowie die verschiedenen Dienstleistungen und Anwendungen, die mit diesen Dingen verbunden sind. <ref>[https://www.bka.g

...h new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...IMATE CHANGE: KEY TERMS, E. Levina and D. Terpak, OECD (2006) derived from UNFCCC Secretariat]</ref>}}<br />

...e cyber security of "essential" network and information systems across the Union. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=uriserv%3AOJ.L ==== [[African Union]] ====

...and the Committee of the Regions - Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union: An Open, Safe and Secure Cyberspace, 07/02/2013]</ref>}}<br/> ...PEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 April 2019 on ENISA (the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) and on information and communications technolo

...Parliament and of the Council, which carry out the function of ‘supply’ as defined in Article 2, point (12), of that Directive |Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (29), of <ref name="EU2019944">[http://data.europa.eu/e