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== Czech definitions from A-Z == {{#ask: [[Category:Main]][[defined by::Czech Republic]] | format=category | limit=1000 }}

====[[Czech Republic]]==== {{#set:defined by=Argentina|defined by=Czech Republic|

{{definition|Risk Criteria are terms of reference by which the significance or [[risk]] is assessed. <ref name="ENISAGlos"> [htt {{definition| Risk criteria are standards by which the results of [[Risk Assessment|risk assessments]] can be assessed.

...le. Each new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ====[[Czech Republic]]====

====[[Czech Republic]]==== ...by=Czech Republic|defined by= Philippines|defined by=United States|defined by=NIST}}

====[[Czech Republic]]==== ...lia|defined by=Canada|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Finland|defined by=Peru}}

...ay||Sweden||Finland||Denmark||Netherlands||Belgium||Germany||Poland||Czech Republic||Austria||France||Spain||Portugal||Romania||Slovakia||Slovenia||Estonia||Li

====[[Czech Republic]]==== ...or procedures that, at any known period of time, are generally considered by peers (member countries) as the superior practice that delivers the optimal

....cn/sf/news/2016-11-08/doc-ifxxneua4447707.shtml 《中华人民共和国网络安全法》/ "People's Republic of China Network Security Law" November 2016]</ref><br/><br/>Network refers ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

====[[Czech Republic]]==== {{#set:defined by=Dictionary}}

====[[Czech Republic]]==== {{#set:defined by=Dictionary}}

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...ystém v sektore kritickej infraštruktúry, ktorých narušenie alebo zničenie by malo podľa sektorových kritérií a prierezových kritérií závažné n

====[[Czech Republic]]==== ...the case of error detection or correction codes) or inadvertently (such as by oversampling a band-limited signal, inefficient formats, etc.).<br /><br/>

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...es; sharing the risk with another party or parties; and retaining the risk by informed decision. Risk treatments that deal with negative consequences are

...ng power above a minimum defined value. This inability to transmit above a defined power level is termed Forced Outage Rate (F.O.R.).<br/> ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...le. Each new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...the scale and / or the duration of eventual society which is at [[risk]]; by reducing the [[vulnerability]] of its people, structures, services, and eco ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...the property that information was produced, issued, modified or destroyed by a certain individual, a system, agency or entity.}} <br /><br/> ====[[Czech Republic]]====

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...y core business processes and their dependency on assets owned and managed by the organization (e.g., power plant, refinery, general ledger, etc.);

====[[Czech Republic]]==== {{definition|“Asset" is defined as a person, structure, facility, information, material, equipment, network

...le. Each new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: --> ...o which a system or species is affected, either adversely or beneficially, by climate variability or change. The effect may be direct...or indirect. <re

{{definition|Event: includes both planned and unplanned activities run by, or on behalf of, an Australian Government agency. <ref>[https://www.protec ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

{{definition|Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) is defined as all activities aimed at ensuring the functionality, continuity and integ ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...ent which produces an abnormal system condition or the effects experienced by a power system following a [[contingency]], such as high or low frequency, ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...sibility of exercising decisive influence on an undertaking, in particular by: (a) ownership or the right to use all or part of the assets of an undertak ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

<big>The term “consequence” is not well-defined in the literature and confusion arises when compared to the terms "[[impact <big>While the term is not officially defined in the [[ECI]] directive <ref name="ECI"></ref>, [[cross-cutting criteria]]

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...ned by=United States|defined by=ISO|defined by=IETF|defined by=DHS|defined by=NIST}}

...ontingent credit facilities and reserve funds, where the costs are covered by premiums, investor contributions, interest rates and past savings, respecti ====[[Czech Republic]]====

====[[Czech Republic]]==== ...ed by=Peru|defined by=Switzerland|defined by=ISO|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=EU-project}}

...r the unique communication challenges (delays, data integrity, etc.) posed by the various media that must be used, such as phone lines, ====[[Czech Republic]]====

...le. Each new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below: ====[[Czech Republic]]====

...o return to a normal state as soon as possible, and which is characterised by operational security limits. <ref name="x">[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/r ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== {{definition|Critical Infrastructure Protection can be defined as the ability to prevent or reduce the [[impact]] of an adverse [[event]].

{{definition|A process by which a [[CBRN]] substance/material becomes available for absorption, swall ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...transmitted, conveyed and received by wire, by radio, by optical means or by other electromagnetic means; ‘at the individual request of a recipient of ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...|defined by=ISO|defined by=ENTSO-E|defined by=ENTSOG|defined by=EU|defined by=FERC}}

...it_en_web.pdf Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)]</ref><br/><br/>Überbegriff für alle Computer ( ...Informatization and Protection of information, Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus, 2008. ]</ref>}}<br/>

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...he data has been received or to protect the recipient against false denial by the sender that the data has been sent. <ref>[http://www.dgqadefence.gov.in

...for secure telecommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T H.235.</ref>}}By a ''direct attack'' on a system they exploit deficiencies in the underlying ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...tity of a type referred to in the Annex, which has been identified as such by a Member State in accordance with Article 5. <ref name=2557ojEN>https://eur ====[[Czech Republic]]====

====[[Czech Republic]]==== ...biometrical traits (fingerprint). A higher security level can be achieved by the combination of different traits used for authentication.<br/><br/>

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...by=Slovakia|defined by=Slovenia|defined by=Spain|defined by=Sweden|defined by=United Kingdom}}

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...n of a signal, message, or other form of information by any means, such as by telegraph, telephone, radio, television, or facsimile via any medium, such

====[[Czech Republic]]==== {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=El Salvador}}

...rastructure and the risk of loss due to a disruption in essential services by minimizing the vulnerability of critical infrastructure assets, systems and ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...isis management is national arrangements that are prepared and implemented by governmental organisations in cooperation with local governments, private e

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...by=Slovakia|defined by=Slovenia|defined by=Spain|defined by=Sweden|defined by=United Kingdom}}

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...nformation to enable individuals, communities and organizations threatened by a hazard to prepare and to act appropriately and in sufficient time to redu

...users for approved purposes the confidentiality requirement is determined by reference to the likely consequences of unauthorised disclosure of official ...ntiality: The ability to protect sensitive information from being accessed by unauthorized people. <ref>[https://www.cyber.gc.ca/en/glossary Glossary - C

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...anisation, (5) is out of the ordinary and/or (6) requires concerted action by several stakeholders. <ref>[https://www.msb.se/RibData/Filer/pdf/26621.pdf

...is Positive and negative, primary and secondary longterm effects produced by a development intervention, directly or indirectly, intended or unintended. ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...esponse, back up operation, and postdisaster recovery processes maintained by an information processing facility or for an information system.<br/><br/>-

...: the assurance that information has been created, amended or deleted only by the intended authorised means – integrity relates to information and comm ====[[Czech Republic]]====

...заявки, отколкото може да поеме.<br/><br/>[CS] Distribuované odepření služby (DDoS, Distributed Denial of Service): Kybernetický útok zabraňující o ...Denial of Service (DDoS): the intentional paralyzing of a computer network by flooding it with data sent simultaneously from many individual computers.

...previous century. Since then the notion has been misused a number of times by journalists and politicians. It does not help that a clear definition is mi ..., and/or availability of information, information systems and networks, or by unauthorised actions affecting information and communication technology-bas

...ropean Convention on Human Rights states "''There shall be no interference by a public authority with the [[exercise]] of this right except such as is in ...le. Each new definition should be formatted as a heading level 4, followed by the unformatted text of the definition. An example follows below:

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...by=Slovakia|defined by=Slovenia|defined by=Spain|defined by=Sweden|defined by=United Kingdom}}

...on|Availability is the property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity. <ref>[https://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/security/nuc {{definition|The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity. <ref>ITU Security in Telecommunications and Informati

...tion|Flood is the temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:3 ...rmal confines of a stream or other body of water, or accumulation of water by drainage over areas which are not normally submerged. <ref>[http://www.who.

...lity]] of stored, transmitted or processed data or of the services offered by, or accessible via, network and information systems, but that was successfu ====[[Czech Republic]]====

...er | sistema de información | sistem informational | informatiesysteem) is defined in the following ways:<br/><br/> ...data, as well as computer data stored, processed, retrieved or transmitted by that device or group of devices for the purposes of its or their operation,

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...fyzická alebo právnická osoba zodpovedná za prevádzku, zabezpečovanie údržby, a rozvoj prenosovej sústavy v danej oblasti a prípadne aj rozvoj jej pre

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...fyzická alebo právnická osoba zodpovedná za prevádzku, zabezpečovanie údržby, a v prípade potreby rozvoj distribučnej sústavy v danej oblasti a príp

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...sey|defined by=Norway|defined by=New Zealand|defined by=Philipines|defined by=Switzerland}}

...truktura nacházející se v členských státech, jejíž naru¬ šení nebo zničení by mělo závažný dopad pro nejméně dva členské státy. Závažnost dopa ==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

...ent and of the Council]</ref>, which carry out the function of ‘supply’ as defined in point (19) of Article 2 of that Directive | Distribution system operators as defined in point (6) of Article 2 of Directive 2009/72/EC

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...the prevention of an [[accident]] or keeping the [[damage|damages]] caused by an accident as small as possible. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TS

...ion infrastructure (CII) - OBSOLETE TERM per December 2019; to be replaced by 'Digital Security of Critical Activities'. <ref>[https://legalinstruments. ...ell-being of citizens and / or the effective functioning of economy in the Republic of Albania.. <ref>[https://ere.gov.al/doc/Cyber_Security_Regulation_3008202

...e2021_en.pdf Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2020)]<br/><br/>[https://www.bundeskanzleramt.gv.at/dam ...t_en_web.pdf Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)]<br/><br/>[https://www.bka.gv.at/site/7863/defaul

...le level of [[risk]] at an acceptable cost. This approach is characterised by identifying, measuring, and controlling risks to a level commensurate with ...water supply, energy and agriculture whose production is directly affected by extremes of weather and climate.</big><br />

...lth, a [[threat]] is defined as a substance, condition or [[event]], which by its presence has the potential to rapidly [[harm]] an exposed population, s ...ely cause of harm to people, damage to property or harm to the environment by an individual or individuals with the motivation, intention and capability

{{definition|The knowledge and [[Capacity|capacities]] developed by governments, professional [[response]] and [[Recovery|recovery]] organisati ...training and field [[[[exercise]]|[[exercise]]s]]. These must be supported by formal institutional, legal and budgetary capacities. The related term “r

====[[Czech Republic]]==== {{#set:defined by=Dictionary}}

...it_en_web.pdf Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)]</ref><br/><br/>Informationssicherheit / Netzwerk

...environment formed by physical and non-physical components, characterized by the use of computers and the electromagnetic spectrum, to store, modify, an ...able of creating, processing and processing exchange information generated by systems, information society services, as well and electronic communication

...lity]] of stored, transmitted or processed data or of the services offered by, or accessible via, those network and information systems. <ref name=2555o ...of stored or transmitted or processed data or the related services offered by, or accessible via, those [[Network and Information System|network and info

...Parliament and of the Council, which carry out the function of ‘supply’ as defined in Article 2, point (12), of that Directive |Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (29), of <ref name="EU2019944">[http://data.europa.eu/e

{{definition|Cybercrime consists of criminal acts that are committed online by using electronic communications networks and information systems. It is a b ...informační systémy (např. útoky na informační systémy, útoky odepření služby a malware).<br/><br/>[DE] Cyberkriminalität: Unterschiedliche kriminelle A

...digital data; (c) digital data stored, processed, retrieved or transmitted by elements covered under points (a) and (b) for the purposes of their operati ...ital data; or (c) digital data stored, processed, retrieved or transmitted by elements covered under points (a) and (b) for the purposes of their operati

...ing in [[disruption]], [[damage]] and casualties, which cannot be relieved by the unaided capacity of locally, mobilised resources. <ref>[http://www.euro {{definition|A term describing an event that can be defined spatially and geographically, but that demands observation to produce evide

...on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism – EL]</ref>}}<br/><br/>==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== {{definition|A plan prepared by an authority defining what kind of rescue unit is needed to stabilise an [[

====[[Czech Republic]]==== ...by mohly členské státy nabízet určitým způsobilým subjektům bezplatné služby nebo nástroje, včetně samoobslužných kontrol, detekčních nástrojů

...lity or flaw of an asset, system, process or control that can be exploited by a cyber threat. <ref name="NIS Directive2">[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/d ...ion, or operation that renders it susceptible to disruption or destruction by a [[threat]] and includes [[dependency|dependencies]] on other types of [[i

...licious [[ICT]]-related incident caused by means of an attempt perpetrated by any threat actor to destroy, expose, alter, disable, steal or gain unauthor {{definition|Attacks against information systems carried out by using malicious software, including botnets. <ref>[https://ec.europa.eu/eus

...fferent ways in which resilience can be framed; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme. <br/><br/> ...ommunity in respect to potential [[hazard]] [[event|events]] is determined by the degree to which the community has the necessary resources and is capabl

==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== ...by=Spain|defined by=Sweden|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=EU|defined by=European Commission}}

...tential loss or disruption of the provision of an essential service caused by that incident. <ref name=2557ojEN>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/25 ...assessment is a methodology to determine the nature and extent of [[risk]] by analysing potential [[hazard|hazards]] and evaluating existing conditions o

...]], and the likelihood that a specific [[vulnerability]] will be exploited by a particular [[threat]]. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/site/en/ {{definition|The probability of adverse effects caused by a hazardous phenomenon or substance in an organism, a population, or an eco

...iality of stored, transmitted or processed data or of the services offered by, or accessible via, network and information systems. <ref name=2555ojEN>ht ...f stored, transmitted or processed data or of the related services offered by, or accessible via, network and information systems. <ref name="NIS Directi

...information systems, the users of such systems, and other persons affected by cyber threats. <ref name=CSact>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/881/ ...nd [[integrity]] of information that is processed, stored and communicated by electronic or similar means. <ref>[http://www.ag.gov.au/RightsAndProtection

...ktura: Fyzické zdroje, služby a zařízení, jejichž nefunkčnost nebo zničení by mělo vážný dopad na fungování hospodářství a společnosti.<br/><br ...also referred to as nationally significant infrastructure, can be broadly defined as the systems, assets, facilities and networks that provide essential serv