Difference between revisions of "Critical Infrastructure"
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=== Other International Definitions === | === Other International Definitions === | ||
+ | ==== [[Critical5]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Critical infrastructure, also referred to as nationally significant infrastructure, can be broadly defined as the systems, assets, facilities and networks that provide essential services and are necessary for the national security, economic security, prosperity, and health and safety of their respective nations. <ref>https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/critical-five-shared-narrative-critical-infrastructure-2014-508.pdf Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure (2014)</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[ITU-T]] ==== | ==== [[ITU-T]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Critical Infrastructure the key systems, services and functions whose disruption or destruction would have a debilitating impact on public health and safety, commerce, and [[National Security|national security]], or any combination of these. <ref>ITU Study Group Q.22/1 Report on Best Practices for a National Approach to Cybersecurity: A Management Framework for Organizing National Cybersecurity Efforts, ITU-D Secretariat, Geneva (2008).</ref>}}<br /> | + | {{definition|Critical Infrastructure: the key systems, services and functions whose disruption or destruction would have a debilitating impact on public health and safety, commerce, and [[National Security|national security]], or any combination of these. <ref>ITU Study Group Q.22/1 Report on Best Practices for a National Approach to Cybersecurity: A Management Framework for Organizing National Cybersecurity Efforts, ITU-D Secretariat, Geneva (2008).</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
==== [[NATO]]==== | ==== [[NATO]]==== | ||
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<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[ | + | ==== [[UNDRR]] ==== |
− | <big> | + | <big>UNDRR refers to "Critical facilities" as</big> |
{{definition|the primary physical structures, technical facilities and [[system|systems]] which are socially, economically or operationally essential to the functioning of a society or community, both in routine circumstances and in the extreme circumstances of an [[emergency]]. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.]</ref>}} | {{definition|the primary physical structures, technical facilities and [[system|systems]] which are socially, economically or operationally essential to the functioning of a society or community, both in routine circumstances and in the extreme circumstances of an [[emergency]]. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.]</ref>}} | ||
<big>Critical facilities are considered as elements of the infrastructure that support [[Vital Services|essential services]] in a society.</big><br /> | <big>Critical facilities are considered as elements of the infrastructure that support [[Vital Services|essential services]] in a society.</big><br /> | ||
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{{definition| Kemudahan – kemudahan kritikal: Ulasan: Kemudahan kritikal adalah infrastruktur yang menyokong perkhidmatan penting dalam masyarakat. Ia termasuk sistem pengangkutan, udara dan laut, bekalan elektrik, air, sistem komunikasi, hospital, klinik kesihatan, bomba, polis dan perkhidmatan pentadbiran awam. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition| Kemudahan – kemudahan kritikal: Ulasan: Kemudahan kritikal adalah infrastruktur yang menyokong perkhidmatan penting dalam masyarakat. Ia termasuk sistem pengangkutan, udara dan laut, bekalan elektrik, air, sistem komunikasi, hospital, klinik kesihatan, bomba, polis dan perkhidmatan pentadbiran awam. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Kritikal na mga Pasilidad: Ang mga pangunahing pisikal na istruktura, teknikal na mga pasilidad at sistema na mahalaga sa lipunan at ekonomya at sa paggana ng lipunan at komunidad, sa ordinaryo mang takbo ng buhay at maging sa matitinding pangkagipitang sitwasyon. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Kritikal na mga Pasilidad: Ang mga pangunahing pisikal na istruktura, teknikal na mga pasilidad at sistema na mahalaga sa lipunan at ekonomya at sa paggana ng lipunan at komunidad, sa ordinaryo mang takbo ng buhay at maging sa matitinding pangkagipitang sitwasyon. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | Moreover, Important Infrastructure is defined by UNDRR as: | ||
+ | {{definition|重要基础设施 - 提供对一个社区或社 : 会的社会和经济运作至关重要的服务的实体结构、设施、网络和其他资产。 <ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[Argentina]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Líneas vitales/Infraestructuras críticas: Es la infraestructura básica o esencial, que brinda servicios esenciales para el mantenimiento de las funciones sociales básicas de salud, seguridad, economía y el eficaz funcionamiento del Estado. <ref>[http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/240000-244999/242082/norma.htm SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Australia]] ==== | ==== [[Australia]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Critical infrastructures are those physical facilities, supply chains, information technologies and communication networks which, if destroyed, degraded or rendered unavailable for an extended period, would significantly impact on the social or economic wellbeing of the nation or affect Australia’s ability to conduct national defence and ensure national security. <ref>[http://www.tisn.gov.au/Documents/Australian+Government+s+Critical+Infrastructure+Resilience+Strategy.pdf Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy, 2010]</ref>}} | {{definition|Critical infrastructures are those physical facilities, supply chains, information technologies and communication networks which, if destroyed, degraded or rendered unavailable for an extended period, would significantly impact on the social or economic wellbeing of the nation or affect Australia’s ability to conduct national defence and ensure national security. <ref>[http://www.tisn.gov.au/Documents/Australian+Government+s+Critical+Infrastructure+Resilience+Strategy.pdf Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy, 2010]</ref>}} | ||
<big>In this context, significant means an [[event]] or [[incident]] that puts at risk public [[safety]] and confidence, threatens our economic security, harms Australia’s international competitiveness, or impedes the continuity of government and its services.</big> | <big>In this context, significant means an [[event]] or [[incident]] that puts at risk public [[safety]] and confidence, threatens our economic security, harms Australia’s international competitiveness, or impedes the continuity of government and its services.</big> | ||
− | <br /><br /> | + | <br /> |
+ | ===== [[Queensland]]===== | ||
+ | {{definition|Critical infrastructure: [[Infrastructure]] which, if destroyed, degraded or rendered unavailable for an extended period, will impact on social or economic well-being or affect national security or defence. <ref>[http://www.safeguarding.qld.gov.au/criticalinfrastructure/glossary.htm Queensland Glossary of terms]</ref>}}<br/><br /> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Austria]] ==== | ==== [[Austria]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Kritische Infrastrukturen sind jene Infrastrukturen oder Teile davon, die eine wesentliche Bedeutung für die Aufrechterhaltung wichtiger gesellschaftlicher Funktionen haben. Ihre Störung oder Zerstörung hat schwerwiegende Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit, Sicherheit oder das wirtschaftliche und soziale Wohl der Bevölkerung oder die Funktionsweise von staatlichen Einrichtungen. <ref>[https://www.bka.gv.at/DocView.axd?CobId=50748 Österreichische Strategie für Cyber Sicherheit (2013)]</ref><br/><br/>Critical infrastructures are those infrastructures or parts thereof which are of crucial importance for ensuring important social functions. Their failure or destruction has severe effects on the health, security or the economic and social wellbeing of the population or the functioning of governmental institutions. <ref>[http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/cycer_security/130415_strategie_cybersicherheit_en_web.pdf Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)]</ref>}} | {{definition|Kritische Infrastrukturen sind jene Infrastrukturen oder Teile davon, die eine wesentliche Bedeutung für die Aufrechterhaltung wichtiger gesellschaftlicher Funktionen haben. Ihre Störung oder Zerstörung hat schwerwiegende Auswirkungen auf die Gesundheit, Sicherheit oder das wirtschaftliche und soziale Wohl der Bevölkerung oder die Funktionsweise von staatlichen Einrichtungen. <ref>[https://www.bka.gv.at/DocView.axd?CobId=50748 Österreichische Strategie für Cyber Sicherheit (2013)]</ref><br/><br/>Critical infrastructures are those infrastructures or parts thereof which are of crucial importance for ensuring important social functions. Their failure or destruction has severe effects on the health, security or the economic and social wellbeing of the population or the functioning of governmental institutions. <ref>[http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Service/cycer_security/130415_strategie_cybersicherheit_en_web.pdf Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)]</ref>}} | ||
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{{definition|Kritieke infrastructuur: een voorziening, systeem of een deel daarvan op het grondgebied van de lidstaten dat van essentieel belang is voor het behoud van vitale maatschappelijke functies, de gezondheid, de veiligheid, de beveiliging, de economische welvaart of het maatschappelijk welzijn, waarvan de verstoring of vernietiging in een lidstaat aanzienlijke gevolgen zou hebben doordat die functies ontregeld zouden raken. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}} <br /><br /> | {{definition|Kritieke infrastructuur: een voorziening, systeem of een deel daarvan op het grondgebied van de lidstaten dat van essentieel belang is voor het behoud van vitale maatschappelijke functies, de gezondheid, de veiligheid, de beveiliging, de economische welvaart of het maatschappelijk welzijn, waarvan de verstoring of vernietiging in een lidstaat aanzienlijke gevolgen zou hebben doordat die functies ontregeld zouden raken. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}} <br /><br /> | ||
− | {{definition|Infrastructure critique: un point, système ou partie de celuici, situé dans les États membres, qui est indispensable au maintien des fonctions vitales de la société, de la santé, de la sûreté, de la sécurité et du bien-être économique ou social des citoyens, et dont l’arrêt ou la destruction aurait un impact significatif dans un État membre du fait de la défaillance de ces fonctions. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | + | {{definition|Infrastructure critique: un point, système ou partie de celuici, situé dans les États membres, qui est indispensable au maintien des fonctions vitales de la société, de la santé, de la sûreté, de la sécurité et du bien-être économique ou social des citoyens, et dont l’arrêt ou la destruction aurait un impact significatif dans un État membre du fait de la défaillance de ces fonctions. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br/><br /> |
+ | ====[[Belize]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Critical infrastructure: Includes those sectors whose assets, systems, and networks, whether physical or virtual, are considered so vital that their incapacitation or destruction would have a debilitating effect on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination thereof. <ref>[https://www.pressoffice.gov.bz/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/belize-cybersecurity-strategy-2020-2023.pdf National Cybersecurity Strategy - Towards A Secure Cyberspace 2020-2023 (2020)]</ref>}} | ||
+ | <br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Brazil]] ==== | ==== [[Brazil]] ==== | ||
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{{definition|критична инфраструктура означава елемент, система или части от нея, намиращи се в държавите-членки, които са от основно значение за поддържането на жизненоважни обще¬ ствени функции, здравето, безопасността, сигурността, иконо¬ мическото или социалното благосъстояние на населението, и чието нарушаване или унищожаване би имало значителни последици в дадената държава-членка в резултат на невъз¬ можността да се запазят тези функции. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | {{definition|критична инфраструктура означава елемент, система или части от нея, намиращи се в държавите-членки, които са от основно значение за поддържането на жизненоважни обще¬ ствени функции, здравето, безопасността, сигурността, иконо¬ мическото или социалното благосъстояние на населението, и чието нарушаване или унищожаване би имало значителни последици в дадената държава-членка в резултат на невъз¬ можността да се запазят тези функции. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | ||
==== [[Canada]] ==== | ==== [[Canada]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition| Critical infrastructure refers to processes, systems, facilities, technologies, networks, [[Asset|assets]] and services essential to the health, safety, security or economic well-being of Canadians and the effective functioning of government.<br /><br />Ensemble des processus, des systèmes, des installations, des technologies, des réseaux, des biens et des services nécessaires pour assurer la santé, la sûreté, la sécurité ou le bien-être économique des Canadiens ainsi que le fonctionnement efficace du gouvernement. <ref> [http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/index-eng.aspx An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition) </ref>}} | + | {{definition| Critical infrastructure refers to processes, systems, facilities, technologies, networks, [[Asset|assets]] and services essential to the health, safety, security or economic well-being of Canadians and the effective functioning of government.<br /><br />Ensemble des processus, des systèmes, des installations, des technologies, des réseaux, des biens et des services nécessaires pour assurer la santé, la sûreté, la sécurité ou le bien-être économique des Canadiens ainsi que le fonctionnement efficace du gouvernement. <ref>[http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/index-eng.aspx An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition) ]</ref>}} |
Critical infrastructure can be stand-alone or interconnected and interdependent within and across provinces, territories and national borders. Disruptions of critical infrastructure could result in catastrophic loss of life, adverse economic effects, and significant harm to public confidence.<br /><br /> | Critical infrastructure can be stand-alone or interconnected and interdependent within and across provinces, territories and national borders. Disruptions of critical infrastructure could result in catastrophic loss of life, adverse economic effects, and significant harm to public confidence.<br /><br /> | ||
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==== [[Finland]] ==== | ==== [[Finland]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Critical infrastructure refers to the structures and functions which are indispensable for the vital functions of society. They comprise physical facilities and structures as well as electronic functions and services. <ref>[http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategies-ncsss/FinlandsCyberSecurityStrategy.pdf Finlands' Cyber Security Strategy]</ref>}} | + | {{definition|Critical infrastructure refers to the structures and functions which are indispensable for the vital functions of society. They comprise physical facilities and structures as well as electronic functions and services. <ref>[http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategies-ncsss/FinlandsCyberSecurityStrategy.pdf Finlands' Cyber Security Strategy (2013)]</ref>}} |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
{{definition|Kriittinen infrastruktuuri: perusrakenteet, palvelut ja niihin liittyvät toiminnot, jotka ovat välttämättömiä yhteiskunnan elintärkeiden toimintojen ylläpitämiseksi.<br/><br/>Critical infrastructure comprise basic structures and services and related functions which are essential to maintain the vital operations of society. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | {{definition|Kriittinen infrastruktuuri: perusrakenteet, palvelut ja niihin liittyvät toiminnot, jotka ovat välttämättömiä yhteiskunnan elintärkeiden toimintojen ylläpitämiseksi.<br/><br/>Critical infrastructure comprise basic structures and services and related functions which are essential to maintain the vital operations of society. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
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{{definition|Infrastructure critique: un point, système ou partie de celuici, situé dans les États membres, qui est indispensable au maintien des fonctions vitales de la société, de la santé, de la sûreté, de la sécurité et du bien-être économique ou social des citoyens, et dont l’arrêt ou la destruction aurait un impact significatif dans un État membre du fait de la défaillance de ces fonctions. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|Infrastructure critique: un point, système ou partie de celuici, situé dans les États membres, qui est indispensable au maintien des fonctions vitales de la société, de la santé, de la sûreté, de la sécurité et du bien-être économique ou social des citoyens, et dont l’arrêt ou la destruction aurait un impact significatif dans un État membre du fait de la défaillance de ces fonctions. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
{{definition|Critical infrastructures are institutions, structures or facilities that provide the essential goods and services forming the backbone of French society and its way of life. <ref>[http://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/uploads/2017/03/plaquette-saiv-anglais.pdf THE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION IN FRANCE - factsheet SGDN (2017)]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|Critical infrastructures are institutions, structures or facilities that provide the essential goods and services forming the backbone of French society and its way of life. <ref>[http://www.sgdsn.gouv.fr/uploads/2017/03/plaquette-saiv-anglais.pdf THE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION IN FRANCE - factsheet SGDN (2017)]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
− | + | ==== [[Gambia]] ==== | |
+ | {{definition|''National'' Critical infrastructure (NCI): Infrastructure and assets the loss or compromise of which could result in a major detrimental impact on national security, national defence, the functioning of the state or essential economic, safety, public health or other social services. <ref>[http://www.moici.gov.gm/sites/default/files/2019-09/20160726%20Gambia%20Strategy%20-%20Cybersecurity%20Strategy_final_with_Gambia_cover_page.pdf THE GAMBIA NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY (2019)]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
==== [[Germany]] ==== | ==== [[Germany]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Critical infrastructures (CI) are organizational and physical structures and facilities of such vital importance to a nation's society and economy that their [[failure]] or degradation would result in sustained supply shortages, significant [[disruption|disruptions]] of public safety and security, or other dramatic [[consequence|consequences]]. <ref>[http://www.kritis.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Kritis/EN/CIP-Strategy.pdf National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure Protection(CIP Strategy), BMI 17 June 2009.]</ref><br /><br />Kritische Infrastrukturen (KRITIS) sind Organisationen oder Einrichtungen mit wichtiger Bedeutung für das staatliche Gemeinwesen, bei deren Ausfall oder Beeinträchtigung nachhaltig wirkende Versorgungsengpässe, erhebliche Störungen der öffentlichen Sicherheit oder andere dramatische Folgen eintreten würden. <ref>[http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2009/kritis.pdf Nationale Strategie zum Schutz Kritischer Infrastrukturen (KRITIS-Strategie)), BMI 17 June 2009.]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|Critical infrastructures (CI) are organizational and physical structures and facilities of such vital importance to a nation's society and economy that their [[failure]] or degradation would result in sustained supply shortages, significant [[disruption|disruptions]] of public safety and security, or other dramatic [[consequence|consequences]]. <ref>[http://www.kritis.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Kritis/EN/CIP-Strategy.pdf National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure Protection(CIP Strategy), BMI 17 June 2009.]</ref><br /><br />Kritische Infrastrukturen (KRITIS) sind Organisationen oder Einrichtungen mit wichtiger Bedeutung für das staatliche Gemeinwesen, bei deren Ausfall oder Beeinträchtigung nachhaltig wirkende Versorgungsengpässe, erhebliche Störungen der öffentlichen Sicherheit oder andere dramatische Folgen eintreten würden. <ref>[http://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/Broschueren/2009/kritis.pdf Nationale Strategie zum Schutz Kritischer Infrastrukturen (KRITIS-Strategie)), BMI 17 June 2009.]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
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==== [[Greece]] ==== | ==== [[Greece]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Ως «υποδομές ζωτικής σημασίας» νοούνται τα περιουσιακά στοιχεία, συστήματα ή μέρη αυτών τα οποία είναι ουσιώδη για τη διατήρηση των λειτουργιών ζωτικής σημασίας της κοινωνίας, της υγείας, της ασφάλειας, της οικονομικής και κοινωνικής ευημερίας των μελών της, και των οποίων η διακοπή λειτουργίας ή η καταστροφή θα είχε σημαντικό αντίκτυπο για τη Χώρα, ως αποτέλεσμα της αδυναμίας διατήρησης των λειτουργιών αυτών. <ref>[http://www.kemea.gr/documents/pd39-2011.pdf Προεδρικό Διάταγμα 39/2011 της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας που αφορά την προσαρμογή της ελληνικής νομοθεσίας προς τις διατάξεις τις οδηγίας 2008/114/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.]</ref> <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref><br><br>(equals the EU definition)}}<br /><br /> | {{definition|Ως «υποδομές ζωτικής σημασίας» νοούνται τα περιουσιακά στοιχεία, συστήματα ή μέρη αυτών τα οποία είναι ουσιώδη για τη διατήρηση των λειτουργιών ζωτικής σημασίας της κοινωνίας, της υγείας, της ασφάλειας, της οικονομικής και κοινωνικής ευημερίας των μελών της, και των οποίων η διακοπή λειτουργίας ή η καταστροφή θα είχε σημαντικό αντίκτυπο για τη Χώρα, ως αποτέλεσμα της αδυναμίας διατήρησης των λειτουργιών αυτών. <ref>[http://www.kemea.gr/documents/pd39-2011.pdf Προεδρικό Διάταγμα 39/2011 της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας που αφορά την προσαρμογή της ελληνικής νομοθεσίας προς τις διατάξεις τις οδηγίας 2008/114/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.]</ref> <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref><br><br>(equals the EU definition)}}<br /><br /> | ||
+ | ==== [[Guatemala]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Infraestructura Crítica: Aquellas instalaciones, bases de datos, redes, servicios y equipos físicos de tecnologías de la información necesarios para el funcionamiento normal de los servicios senciales, cuya interrupción o destrucción debida a causas naturales, técnicas o por [[Attack|ataques]] deliberados, tendría un impacto mayor en la vida, la salud, la seguridad, el flujo de suministros vitales, el bienestar económico y las garantías de las personas. <ref>[http://mingob.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/version-digital.pdf La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Guinée]] ==== | ==== [[Guinée]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Infrastructures Critique: les installations physiques et des technologies de l'information et de communications notamment électroniques, les réseaux., les services et les actifs, qui en cas d'arrêt ou de destruction, peuvent avoir de graves incidences sur la santé, la sécurité ou le bien-êtrre social ou économique des citoyens, et/ou le functionnement correct ou continu des services de l'Etat. <ref>[http://www.arpt.gov.gn/sites/default/files/Documentation/loi_l2016037an_relative_a_la_cybersecurite_et_protection_des_do.pdf Loi relative à la cybersecurité et protection des données à caractère personnel en République de Guinée, L/2016/037]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Infrastructures Critique: les installations physiques et des technologies de l'information et de communications notamment électroniques, les réseaux., les services et les actifs, qui en cas d'arrêt ou de destruction, peuvent avoir de graves incidences sur la santé, la sécurité ou le bien-êtrre social ou économique des citoyens, et/ou le functionnement correct ou continu des services de l'Etat. <ref>[http://www.arpt.gov.gn/sites/default/files/Documentation/loi_l2016037an_relative_a_la_cybersecurite_et_protection_des_do.pdf Loi relative à la cybersecurité et protection des données à caractère personnel en République de Guinée, L/2016/037]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== [[Japan]] ==== | ==== [[Japan]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition| | + | {{definition|重要インフラ - 他に代替することが著しく困難なサービスを提供する事業が形成する国民生活及び社会経済 活動の基盤であり、その機能が停止、低下又は利用不可能な状態に陥った場合に、我が国の国 民生活又は社会経済活動に多大なる影響を及ぼすおそれが生じるもので、重要インフラ分野 として指定する分野。<ref>[https://www.nisc.go.jp/active/infra/pdf/infra_rt4.pdf 重要インフラの情報セキュリティ対策に係る 第4次行動計画]</ref><br/><br/>Critical infrastructures are the backbone of national life and economic activities formed by businesses providing services that are extremely difficult to be substituted. <ref>[https://www.nisc.go.jp/eng/pdf/cs_policy_cip_eng_v4.pdf The Cybersecurity Policy for Critical Infrastructure Protection (4th Edition) (Tentative Translation)]</ref>}}If the function of the services is suspended, deteriorates or becomes unavailable, it could have a significant impact on the national life and economic activities.<br/><br/> |
− | + | {{definition|カテゴリー : 機能をサイバーセキュリティ成果グループ別に細分化したものであ り、計画に基づいたニーズや特定の対策と密接に結びついている。 カテゴリーには、たとえば「資産管理」、「アクセス制御」、「検知プロ セス」がある。<ref>[https://www.ipa.go.jp/files/000038957.pdf 重要インフラのサイバーセキュリティを 向上させるためのフレームワーク (2014)]</ref><br/><br/>Critical infrastructures are the basis of people’s social lives and economic activities formed by businesses that provide services which are extremely difficult to be<ref>[http://www.nisc.go.jp/eng/pdf/actionplan_ci_eng_v2.pdf The Information Security Policy Council, The Second Action Plan on Information Security Measures for Critical Infrastructures, Japan (2009)]</ref> substituted by others if its function is suspended, deteriorated or become unavailable, it could have significant impacts on people’s social lives and economic activities. }}<br /><br /> | |
− | {{definition|Critical infrastructures are the | ||
==== [[Kenya]] ==== | ==== [[Kenya]] ==== | ||
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{{definition|Critical infrastructure or CI means an [[asset]], system or part thereof located in Malta which is essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people, and the disruption or destruction of which would have a significant [[impact]] in a Member State as a result of the failure to maintain those functions (equals the EU definition). <ref>CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES AND EUROPEAN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES (IDENTIFICATION, DESIGNATION AND PROTECTION) ORDER, SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 460.24, 8th November, 2011. </ref>}} <br /><br /> | {{definition|Critical infrastructure or CI means an [[asset]], system or part thereof located in Malta which is essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people, and the disruption or destruction of which would have a significant [[impact]] in a Member State as a result of the failure to maintain those functions (equals the EU definition). <ref>CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES AND EUROPEAN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES (IDENTIFICATION, DESIGNATION AND PROTECTION) ORDER, SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 460.24, 8th November, 2011. </ref>}} <br /><br /> | ||
{{definition|Infrastruttura kritika tfisser assi, sistema jew parti minnhom li jinsabu fl-Istati Membri essenzjali għall-manteniment ta’ funzjonijiet vitali tas-soċjetà, is-saħħa, is-sigurtà, is-sikurezza, il-benessere ekonomiku jew soċjali tal-poplu u li t-tfixkil jew il-qerda tagħhom ikollu impatt sinifikanti fi Stat Membru bħala riżultat tal-falliment biex jinżammu dawk il-funzjonijiet. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/MT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | {{definition|Infrastruttura kritika tfisser assi, sistema jew parti minnhom li jinsabu fl-Istati Membri essenzjali għall-manteniment ta’ funzjonijiet vitali tas-soċjetà, is-saħħa, is-sigurtà, is-sikurezza, il-benessere ekonomiku jew soċjali tal-poplu u li t-tfixkil jew il-qerda tagħhom ikollu impatt sinifikanti fi Stat Membru bħala riżultat tal-falliment biex jinżammu dawk il-funzjonijiet. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/MT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | ||
+ | ====[[Mexico]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Instalaciones Vitales (Infraestructura Crítica): Las estructuras físicas, instalaciones técnicas y sistemas principales que son social, económica u operativamente esenciales para el funcionamiento de una sociedad o comunidad, tanto en circunstancias habituales como extremas durante una emergencia. <ref>[http://www.atlasnacionalderiesgos.gob.mx/apps/IGOPP/glosario.php El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Moldova]] ==== | ==== [[Moldova]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Infrastructură critică – dispozitive, reţele, servicii, sisteme de bunuri materiale (energetice, de transport, de comunicaţii şi tehnologie a informaţiei, de furnizare a utilităţilor) de interes strategic şi/sau de utilitate publică, a căror distrugere, aducere în stare de nefuncţionare, degradare ori perturbare ar avea efecte negative majore, la nivel naţional sau regional, asupra stării de sănătate şi siguranţă a cetăţenilor, mediului, funcţionării economiei şi activităţii instituţiilor statului. <ref>[http://gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/intr18_109.pdf Strategia naţională de apărare 2017]</ref><br/><br/>{raw translation} Critical Infrastructure - Devices, networks, services, goods, systems (energy, transport, communications and information technology, of provision of utilities) of strategic and / or public utility interest their destruction, downtime, degradation or disturbance would have major national or regional negative effects on health and well-being of citizens' safety, the environment, the functioning of the economy and the work of the state institutions.}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Infrastructură critică – dispozitive, reţele, servicii, sisteme de bunuri materiale (energetice, de transport, de comunicaţii şi tehnologie a informaţiei, de furnizare a utilităţilor) de interes strategic şi/sau de utilitate publică, a căror distrugere, aducere în stare de nefuncţionare, degradare ori perturbare ar avea efecte negative majore, la nivel naţional sau regional, asupra stării de sănătate şi siguranţă a cetăţenilor, mediului, funcţionării economiei şi activităţii instituţiilor statului. <ref>[http://gov.md/sites/default/files/document/attachments/intr18_109.pdf Strategia naţională de apărare 2017]</ref><br/><br/>{raw translation} Critical Infrastructure - Devices, networks, services, goods, systems (energy, transport, communications and information technology, of provision of utilities) of strategic and / or public utility interest their destruction, downtime, degradation or disturbance would have major national or regional negative effects on health and well-being of citizens' safety, the environment, the functioning of the economy and the work of the state institutions.}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== [[New Zealand]] ==== | ==== [[New Zealand]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Critical infrastructure/critical national infrastructure: Physical and digital assets, services, and supply chains, the disruption (loss, compromise) of which would severely impact the maintenance of national security, public safety, fundamental rights, and well-being of all New Zealanders. <ref>[https://dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2019-07/Cyber%20Security%20Strategy.pdf New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2019)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|National Critical infrastructure is a term used by governments to describe assets that are essential for the functioning of a society and economy. <ref>[http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategies-ncsss/nzcybersecuritystrategyjune2011_0.pdf New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2011)]</ref>}} | {{definition|National Critical infrastructure is a term used by governments to describe assets that are essential for the functioning of a society and economy. <ref>[http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategies-ncsss/nzcybersecuritystrategyjune2011_0.pdf New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2011)]</ref>}} | ||
For instance, electricity generation, gas production, telecommunications, water supply etc. | For instance, electricity generation, gas production, telecommunications, water supply etc. | ||
<br /><br /> | <br /><br /> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Norway]] ==== | ==== [[Norway]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Kritisk infrastruktur er de anlegg og systemer som er helt nødvendige for å opprettholde samfunnets kritiske funksjoner som igjen dekker samfunnets grunnleggende behov og befolkningens trygghetsfølelse (NOU 6:2006, s. 31).<br /><br/>Critical infrastructure is the construction and systems essential to maintain society's critical features which covers society's basic needs and population's sense of security. <ref>[http://www.dsb.no/Global/Publikasjoner/2011/Rapport/KIKS.pdf VEILEDNING Sikkerhet i kritisk infrastruktur og kritiske samfunnsfunksjoner – modell for overordnet risikostyring]</ref><br />}} | {{definition|Kritisk infrastruktur er de anlegg og systemer som er helt nødvendige for å opprettholde samfunnets kritiske funksjoner som igjen dekker samfunnets grunnleggende behov og befolkningens trygghetsfølelse (NOU 6:2006, s. 31).<br /><br/>Critical infrastructure is the construction and systems essential to maintain society's critical features which covers society's basic needs and population's sense of security. <ref>[http://www.dsb.no/Global/Publikasjoner/2011/Rapport/KIKS.pdf VEILEDNING Sikkerhet i kritisk infrastruktur og kritiske samfunnsfunksjoner – modell for overordnet risikostyring]</ref><br />}} | ||
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{{definition|Critical Infrastructure includes the infrastructures so designated by any Government in Pakistan and such other assets, systems and networks, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the State or its organs including judicature that their incapacitation or destruction may have a debilitating effect on national security, economy, public health, safety or matters related thereto. <ref>[http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1421399434_340.pdf Government Proposed And Modified Cybercrime Bill 2015 approved by National Assembly, May 2016]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | {{definition|Critical Infrastructure includes the infrastructures so designated by any Government in Pakistan and such other assets, systems and networks, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the State or its organs including judicature that their incapacitation or destruction may have a debilitating effect on national security, economy, public health, safety or matters related thereto. <ref>[http://www.na.gov.pk/uploads/documents/1421399434_340.pdf Government Proposed And Modified Cybercrime Bill 2015 approved by National Assembly, May 2016]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
==== [[Papua New Guinea]]==== | ==== [[Papua New Guinea]]==== | ||
− | {{definition|Critical Infrastructure refers to the basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community, society or government, including but not limited to transportation, communication systems, water supply, electricity supply, banking services, public institutions including health services, post offices and education | + | {{definition|Critical Infrastructure refers to the basic facilities, services and installations needed for the functioning of a community, society or government, including but not limited to transportation, communication systems, water supply, electricity supply, banking services, public institutions including health services, post offices and education services. <ref>[http://www.nicta.gov.pg/images/cyber/act/Cybercrime%20Code%20Act%202016.pdf Papua New Guinea Criminal code act 2016]</ref>}}<br/> |
==== [[Paraguay]] ==== | ==== [[Paraguay]] ==== | ||
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==== [[Slovenia]] ==== | ==== [[Slovenia]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Kritična infrastruktura državnega pomena v Republiki Sloveniji obsega tiste zmogljivosti in storitve, ki so ključnega pomena za državo in bi prekinitev njihovega delovanja ali njihovo uničenje pomembno vplivalo in imelo resne posledice na nacionalno varnost, gospodarstvo, ključne družbene funkcije, zdravje, varnost in zaščito ter družbeno blaginjo. <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/si/delovna_podrocja/zascita_kriticne_infrastrukture/]</ref><br>(equals the EU definition)}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Kritična infrastruktura državnega pomena v Republiki Sloveniji obsega tiste zmogljivosti in storitve, ki so ključnega pomena za državo in bi prekinitev njihovega delovanja ali njihovo uničenje pomembno vplivalo in imelo resne posledice na nacionalno varnost, gospodarstvo, ključne družbene funkcije, zdravje, varnost in zaščito ter družbeno blaginjo. <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/si/delovna_podrocja/zascita_kriticne_infrastrukture/ Zascita_kriticne_infrastrukture]</ref><br>(equals the EU definition)}}<br/><br/> |
− | {{definition|Kritična infrastruktura pomeni infrastrukturno zmogljivost, sistem ali njun del, ki se nahaja v državah članicah in je bistven za vzdrževanje ključnih družbenih funkcij, zdravja, varnosti, zaščite, gospodarske in družbene blaginje ljudi ter katerih okvara ali uničenje bi imelo v državi članici resne posledice zaradi nezmožnosti vzdrževanja teh funkcij. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/PDF/ | + | {{definition|Kritična infrastruktura pomeni infrastrukturno zmogljivost, sistem ali njun del, ki se nahaja v državah članicah in je bistven za vzdrževanje ključnih družbenih funkcij, zdravja, varnosti, zaščite, gospodarske in družbene blaginje ljudi ter katerih okvara ali uničenje bi imelo v državi članici resne posledice zaradi nezmožnosti vzdrževanja teh funkcij. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/PDF/%3Furi%3DCELEX%3A32008L0114 Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
==== [[South Africa]] ==== | ==== [[South Africa]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|‘‘iziseko ezibalulekileyo ezingundoqo’’ zizo naziphi na iziseko ezibhengezwe njengezibalulekileyo ngokwesiqendu 20(1) kwaye ziquka udederhu lweziseko ezibalulekileyo ezingundoqo apho okubhaliweyo kubonisa oko;<br/>‘‘udederhu lweziseko ezibalulekileyo ezingundoqo’’ ziziseko ezibalulekileyo ezingundoqo eziliqela zidityanisiwe ngezizathu ezivakalayo, ngokwesiqendu 20(1)(c); <br/><br/>‘‘critical infrastructure’’ means any infrastructure which is declared as such in terms of section 20(1) and includes a ''critical infrastructure complex'' where required by the context. <ref>[https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201911/4286628-11act8of2019criticalinfraprotectact.pdf Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019]</ref>}}‘‘critical infrastructure complex’’ means more than one critical infrastructure grouped together for practical or administrative reasons, which is determined as such in terms of section 20(1)(c).<br/><br/> | ||
{{definition|"critical infrastructure" means any infrastructure or infrastructure complex which is declared as such in terms of section 20(4). <ref> | {{definition|"critical infrastructure" means any infrastructure or infrastructure complex which is declared as such in terms of section 20(4). <ref> | ||
− | [http://www.policesecretariat.gov.za/downloads/bills/CIP_Bill_for_Publication.pdf CIP Bill for publication 2015]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | + | [http://www.policesecretariat.gov.za/downloads/bills/CIP_Bill_for_Publication.pdf CIP Bill for publication 2015]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
==== [[Spain]] ==== | ==== [[Spain]] ==== | ||
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==== [[Switzerland]] ==== | ==== [[Switzerland]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Critical infrastructures: Processes, systems and facilities that are essential for the functioning of the economy and the welfare of the population. <ref>[https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/en/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_EN.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - National strategy for Switzerland’s protection against cyber risks (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref><br/><br/>Kritische Infrastrukturen: Prozesse, Systeme und Einrichtungen, die essenziell für das Funktionieren der Wirtschaft bzw. das Wohlergehen der Bevölkerung sind. <ref> [https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/de/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_DE.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - Nationale Strategie zum Schutz der Schweiz vor Cyber-Risiken (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref><br/><br/>Infrastructures critiques: Processus, systèmes et installations nécessaires au fonctionnement de l’économie et au bien-être de la population. <ref>[https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/fr/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_FR.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - Stratégie nationale de protection de la Suisse contre les cyberrisques (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref><br/><br/>Infrastrutture critiche: Processi, sistemi e dispositivi essenziali per il funzionamento dell’economia e il benessere della popolazione.<ref>[https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/it/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_IT.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - Strategia nazionale per la protezione della Svizzera contro i cyber-rischi (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref>}} <br/> | ||
+ | |||
{{definition|Critical infrastructure refers to infrastructure whose [[disruption]], [[failure]] or destruction would have serious implications for society, the private sector and the state. <ref>[http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategies-ncsss/National_strategy_for_the_protection_of_Switzerland_against_cyber_risksEN.pdf National strategy for the protection of Switzerland against cyber risks (2012)]</ref><br/><br/>Kritische Infrastrukturen sind Infrastrukturen, deren Störung, Ausfall oder Zerstörung gravierende Auswirkungen auf das Funktionieren der Gesellschaft, der Wirtschaft und des Staates haben. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/ski/leitfaden.parsysrelated1.85483.DownloadFile.tmp/leitfadenski2015de.pdf Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015]</ref><br/><br/>Infrastructures critiques (IC): Il s’agit d’infrastructures dont le dérangement, la défaillance ou la destruction peut avoir des conséquences graves pour la société, l’économie et les pouvoirs publics. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/fr/home/themen/ski/aktuell.parsys.56506.DownloadFile.tmp/leitfadenski2015fr.pdf Guide pour la protection des infrastructures critiques 2015/Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013]</ref><br/><br/>Le infrastrutture critiche sono quelle il cui mancato funzionamento a causa di perturbazioni, guasti o distruzione hanno gravi ripercussioni sulla società, sull’economia e sullo Stato. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/it/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.49227.downloadList.52339.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarit.pdf Glossario sui rischi, 29.4.2013]</ref>}} <br/> | {{definition|Critical infrastructure refers to infrastructure whose [[disruption]], [[failure]] or destruction would have serious implications for society, the private sector and the state. <ref>[http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/Resilience-and-CIIP/national-cyber-security-strategies-ncsss/National_strategy_for_the_protection_of_Switzerland_against_cyber_risksEN.pdf National strategy for the protection of Switzerland against cyber risks (2012)]</ref><br/><br/>Kritische Infrastrukturen sind Infrastrukturen, deren Störung, Ausfall oder Zerstörung gravierende Auswirkungen auf das Funktionieren der Gesellschaft, der Wirtschaft und des Staates haben. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/ski/leitfaden.parsysrelated1.85483.DownloadFile.tmp/leitfadenski2015de.pdf Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015]</ref><br/><br/>Infrastructures critiques (IC): Il s’agit d’infrastructures dont le dérangement, la défaillance ou la destruction peut avoir des conséquences graves pour la société, l’économie et les pouvoirs publics. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/fr/home/themen/ski/aktuell.parsys.56506.DownloadFile.tmp/leitfadenski2015fr.pdf Guide pour la protection des infrastructures critiques 2015/Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013]</ref><br/><br/>Le infrastrutture critiche sono quelle il cui mancato funzionamento a causa di perturbazioni, guasti o distruzione hanno gravi ripercussioni sulla società, sull’economia e sullo Stato. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/it/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.49227.downloadList.52339.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarit.pdf Glossario sui rischi, 29.4.2013]</ref>}} <br/> | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
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<big>The United Kingdom (UK) defines '''national infrastructure''' as:</big> | <big>The United Kingdom (UK) defines '''national infrastructure''' as:</big> | ||
{{definition|''those facilities, systems, sites and networks necessary for the functioning of the country and the delivery of the essential services upon which daily life in the UK depends''. <ref>[http://www.cpni.gov.uk/about/cni/ Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI)]</ref>}} | {{definition|''those facilities, systems, sites and networks necessary for the functioning of the country and the delivery of the essential services upon which daily life in the UK depends''. <ref>[http://www.cpni.gov.uk/about/cni/ Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI)]</ref>}} | ||
− | |||
In the approach of the UK, infrastructure is categorised according to its value or “criticality” and the [[impact]] of its loss. This categorisation is done using the Government “[[Criticality Scale]]”, which assigns categories for different degrees of severity of [[impact]]. | In the approach of the UK, infrastructure is categorised according to its value or “criticality” and the [[impact]] of its loss. This categorisation is done using the Government “[[Criticality Scale]]”, which assigns categories for different degrees of severity of [[impact]]. | ||
− | Not everything within a national infrastructure sector is “critical”. Within the sectors there are certain “critical” elements of [[infrastructure]], the loss or compromise of which would have a major detrimental [[impact]] on the [[availability]] or [[integrity]] of essential services, leading to severe economic or social [[consequence|consequences]] or to loss of life. These “critical” assets make up the nation's [[Critical National Infrastructure|critical national infrastructure]] ([[NCI|CNI]]) and are referred to individually as “infrastructure assets”. Infrastructure [[asset|assets]] may be physical (e.g. sites, installations, pieces of equipment) or logical (e.g. information networks, systems). | + | Not everything within a national infrastructure sector is “critical”. Within the sectors there are certain “critical” elements of [[infrastructure]], the loss or compromise of which would have a major detrimental [[impact]] on the [[availability]] or [[integrity]] of essential services, leading to severe economic or social [[consequence|consequences]] or to loss of life. These “critical” assets make up the nation's [[Critical National Infrastructure|critical national infrastructure]] ([[NCI|CNI]]) and are referred to individually as “infrastructure assets”. Infrastructure [[asset|assets]] may be physical (e.g. sites, installations, pieces of equipment) or logical (e.g. information networks, systems). |
− | <br /><br /> | + | <br/><br/> |
− | {{definition|Critical infrastructure means an asset, system or part thereof located in Member States which is essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people, and the disruption or destruction of which would have a significant impact in a Member State as a result of the failure to maintain those functions. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}} | + | {{definition|Critical infrastructure means an asset, system or part thereof located in Member States which is essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people, and the disruption or destruction of which would have a significant impact in a Member State as a result of the failure to maintain those functions. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32008L0114&from=EN Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>}}<br/> |
{{definition|Critical Infrastructure (CI): A term used to describe [[Critical National Infrastructure]] and other infrastructure of national significance as well as infrastructure and assets of local significance. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/61046/EP_Glossary_amends_18042012_0.pdf Cabinet Office, Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness 2011]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Critical Infrastructure (CI): A term used to describe [[Critical National Infrastructure]] and other infrastructure of national significance as well as infrastructure and assets of local significance. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/61046/EP_Glossary_amends_18042012_0.pdf Cabinet Office, Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness 2011]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
Line 301: | Line 326: | ||
===== [[DoD]]===== | ===== [[DoD]]===== | ||
{{definition|Critical infrastructure and key resources (CI/KR) — The infrastructure and assets vital to a nation’s security, governance, public health and safety, economy, and public confidence (source: JP 3-27). <ref>[http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Critical infrastructure and key resources (CI/KR) — The infrastructure and assets vital to a nation’s security, governance, public health and safety, economy, and public confidence (source: JP 3-27). <ref>[http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
− | {{definition|'''Defense''' critical infrastructure (DCI): Department of Defense and non-Department of Defense networked assets and facilities essential to project, support, and sustain military forces and operations worldwide. (JP 3-27). <ref>[http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)]</ref>}}<br/><br /> | + | {{definition|'''Defense''' critical infrastructure (DCI): Department of Defense and non-Department of Defense networked assets and facilities essential to project, support, and sustain military forces and operations worldwide. (JP 3-27). <ref>[http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | |||
+ | ===== [[NIST]]===== | ||
+ | {{definition|CI: System and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters. <ref>[https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/Operational-technology NIST Glossary/ NIST SP 800-30 / CNSSI 4009-2015]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|CI: Essential services and related assets that underpin American society and serve as the backbone of the nation's economy, security, and health. <ref>[https://csrc.nist.gov/glossary/term/Operational-technology NIST Glossary/ NISTIR 8183]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Virgin Islands]] ==== | ==== [[Virgin Islands]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Critical infrastructure is comprised of those assets essential for the functioning of a society and economy. <ref>[http://www.bvi.gov.vg/pub/The%20Virgin%20Islands%20Climate%20Change%20Green%20Paper_FINAL_TO%20PRINT.pdf The Virgin Islands Climate Change Green Paper Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour (2010)]</ref>}}<br/><br /> | {{definition|Critical infrastructure is comprised of those assets essential for the functioning of a society and economy. <ref>[http://www.bvi.gov.vg/pub/The%20Virgin%20Islands%20Climate%20Change%20Green%20Paper_FINAL_TO%20PRINT.pdf The Virgin Islands Climate Change Green Paper Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour (2010)]</ref>}}<br/><br /> | ||
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* [[European Critical Infrastructure]] | * [[European Critical Infrastructure]] | ||
* [[Critical Infrastructure Protection]] | * [[Critical Infrastructure Protection]] | ||
+ | * [[Critical Infrastructure Complex]] | ||
* [[Critical Infrastructure Sector]] | * [[Critical Infrastructure Sector]] | ||
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[[Category:Infrastructure]][[Category:Policy]] | [[Category:Infrastructure]][[Category:Policy]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=ITU-T|defined by=NATO|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Australia|defined by=Austria|defined by=Barbados|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Bulgaria|defined by=Canada|defined by=Colombia|defined by=Costa Rica|defined by=Croatia|defined by=Cuba|defined by=Cyprus|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Denmark|defined by=Ecuador|defined by=Estonia|defined by=Ethiopia|defined by=Finland|defined by=France|defined by=Germany|defined by=Greece|defined by=Guinée|defined by=Hungary|defined by=India|defined by=Indonesia|defined by=Italy|defined by=Israel|defined by=Ireland|defined by=Jamaica|defined by=Japan|defined by=Kenya|defined by=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|defined by=Kosovo|defined by=Latvia|defined by=Lithuania|defined by=Luxembourg|defined by=Malta|defined by=Moldova|defined by=Montenegro|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=New Zealand|defined by=Norway|defined by=Pakistan|defined by=Papua New Guinea|defined by=Paraguay|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Poland|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Romania|defined by=Qatar|defined by=Republic of Slovenia|defined by=Slovenia|defined by=Slovakia|defined by=Spain|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Russian Federation|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Sweden|defined by=Spain|defined by=Switzerland|defined by=Turkey|defined by=Uganda|defined by=Ukraine|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=United States|defined by=Virgin Islands|defined by=ISO|defined by=Ontario|defined by=Malta|defined by=IETF|defined by=NATO}} | + | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=ITU-T|defined by=NATO|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Argentina|defined by=Australia|defined by=Austria|defined by=Barbados|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Belize|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Bulgaria|defined by=Canada|defined by=Colombia|defined by=Costa Rica|defined by=Croatia|defined by=Cuba|defined by=Cyprus|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Denmark|defined by=Ecuador|defined by=Estonia|defined by=Ethiopia|defined by=Finland|defined by=France|defined by=Gambia|defined by=Germany|defined by=Greece|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=Guinée|defined by=Hungary|defined by=India|defined by=Indonesia|defined by=Italy|defined by=Israel|defined by=Ireland|defined by=Jamaica|defined by=Japan|defined by=Kenya|defined by=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|defined by=Kosovo|defined by=Latvia|defined by=Lithuania|defined by=Luxembourg|defined by=Malta|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Moldova|defined by=Montenegro|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=New Zealand|defined by=Norway|defined by=Pakistan|defined by=Papua New Guinea|defined by=Paraguay|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Poland|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Romania|defined by=Qatar|defined by=Republic of Slovenia|defined by=Slovenia|defined by=Slovakia|defined by=Spain|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Russian Federation|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Sweden|defined by=Spain|defined by=Switzerland|defined by=Turkey|defined by=Uganda|defined by=Ukraine|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=United States|defined by=Virgin Islands|defined by=ISO|defined by=Ontario|defined by=Malta|defined by=IETF|defined by=NATO|defined by=Queensland|defined by=NIST}} |
[[Category:RESIN-Glossary]][[Category:CIPRNet-Glossary]] | [[Category:RESIN-Glossary]][[Category:CIPRNet-Glossary]] | ||
{{#set:defined by=EU|Council Directive 2008/114/EC|ISO|ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013}} | {{#set:defined by=EU|Council Directive 2008/114/EC|ISO|ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013}} | ||
+ | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Revision as of 14:56, 19 December 2020
While there is not a commonly accepted definition of critical infrastructure (CI), all definitions emphasize the contributing role of a CI to the society or the debilitating effect in the case of disruption. Another common characteristic of CI is that they are complex in their structure, which makes the issue of dependencies and common cause failure an important topic to society.
Contents
- 1 Abbreviation
- 2 Definitions
- 2.1 European Definitions
- 2.2 Other International Definitions
- 2.3 National Definitions
- 2.3.1 Argentina
- 2.3.2 Australia
- 2.3.3 Austria
- 2.3.4 Barbados
- 2.3.5 Belgium
- 2.3.6 Belize
- 2.3.7 Brazil
- 2.3.8 Bulgaria
- 2.3.9 Canada
- 2.3.10 Colombia
- 2.3.11 Costa Rica
- 2.3.12 Croatia
- 2.3.13 Cuba
- 2.3.14 Cyprus
- 2.3.15 Czech Republic
- 2.3.16 Denmark
- 2.3.17 Ecuador
- 2.3.18 Estonia
- 2.3.19 Ethiopia
- 2.3.20 Finland
- 2.3.21 France
- 2.3.22 Gambia
- 2.3.23 Germany
- 2.3.24 Greece
- 2.3.25 Guatemala
- 2.3.26 Guinée
- 2.3.27 Hungary
- 2.3.28 India
- 2.3.29 Indonesia
- 2.3.30 Ireland
- 2.3.31 Israel
- 2.3.32 Italy
- 2.3.33 Jamaica
- 2.3.34 Japan
- 2.3.35 Kenya
- 2.3.36 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- 2.3.37 Kosovo
- 2.3.38 Latvia
- 2.3.39 Lithuania
- 2.3.40 Luxembourg
- 2.3.41 Malta
- 2.3.42 Mexico
- 2.3.43 Moldova
- 2.3.44 Montenegro
- 2.3.45 Netherlands
- 2.3.46 New Zealand
- 2.3.47 Norway
- 2.3.48 Pakistan
- 2.3.49 Papua New Guinea
- 2.3.50 Paraguay
- 2.3.51 Philippines
- 2.3.52 Poland
- 2.3.53 Portugal
- 2.3.54 Qatar
- 2.3.55 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
- 2.3.56 Romania
- 2.3.57 Russian Federation
- 2.3.58 Slovakia
- 2.3.59 Slovenia
- 2.3.60 South Africa
- 2.3.61 Spain
- 2.3.62 Sweden
- 2.3.63 Switzerland
- 2.3.64 Turkey
- 2.3.65 Uganda
- 2.3.66 Ukraine
- 2.3.67 United Kingdom (UK)
- 2.3.68 United States
- 2.3.69 Virgin Islands
- 2.4 Standard Definition
- 2.5 Other Definitions
- 3 See also
- 4 History
- 5 Notes
Abbreviation
Definitions
European Definitions
Council Directive 2008/114/EC
Other International Definitions
Critical5
ITU-T
NATO
CCD-CoE (Tallinn manual)
CEP / EAPC
UNDRR
UNDRR refers to "Critical facilities" as
Critical facilities are considered as elements of the infrastructure that support essential services in a society.
Moreover, Important Infrastructure is defined by UNDRR as:
National Definitions
Argentina
Australia
In this context, significant means an event or incident that puts at risk public safety and confidence, threatens our economic security, harms Australia’s international competitiveness, or impedes the continuity of government and its services.
Queensland
Austria
Critical infrastructures are those infrastructures or parts thereof which are of crucial importance for ensuring important social functions. Their failure or destruction has severe effects on the health, security or the economic and social wellbeing of the population or the functioning of governmental institutions. [19]
Oftmals wird Kritische Infrastruktur auch mit der Abkürzung des aus dem Englischen entlehnten Substantiv CI (Critical Infrastructure) ausgedrückt. Im internationalen wie nationalen Sprachgebrauch hat sich auch CIP (Critical Infrastructure Protection) um den Schutz kritischer Infrastruktur auszudrücken, durchgesetzt. Konform dazu wird somit auch der Schutz der kritischen Informations Infrastruktur als CIIP (Critical Information Infrastructure Protection) bezeichnet.
Barbados
Belgium
Infrastructure critique: installation, système ou partie de celuici, d’intérêt fédéral, qui est indispensable au maintien des fonctions vitales de la société, de la santé, de la sûreté, de la sécurité et du bien-être économique ou social des citoyens, et dont l’interruption du fonctionnement ou la destruction aurait une incidence significative du fait de la défaillance de ces fonctions. [23]
A critical infrastructure is an installation, system or part thereof, of federal interest, which is essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or societal well-being of people, and which, if disrupted or destroyed, would have a significant impact. [24]
Belize
Brazil
Critical infrastructure are the installations, services or assets that if destroyed, disrupted or incapacitated will have a debilitating impact on security, the national economy, national public health and safety. [29]
Critical Infrastructures are considered as facilities, services, goods and systems that, if disrupted or destroyed, would bring serious economic, political or social impacts or risks to the security of the state and society. [30]
Bulgaria
(equals EU definition) [31] [32]
Canada
Ensemble des processus, des systèmes, des installations, des technologies, des réseaux, des biens et des services nécessaires pour assurer la santé, la sûreté, la sécurité ou le bien-être économique des Canadiens ainsi que le fonctionnement efficace du gouvernement. [34]
Critical infrastructure can be stand-alone or interconnected and interdependent within and across provinces, territories and national borders. Disruptions of critical infrastructure could result in catastrophic loss of life, adverse economic effects, and significant harm to public confidence.
Colombia
Critical Infrastructure is the set of computers, computer systems, telecommunication networks, data and information, the destruction or interference may weaken or impact the safety of the economy, public health, or combination thereof, of a nation (this defines the CII).
Costa Rica
Croatia
CI are the systems, networks and objects of national importance whose disruption in operation or interruption in the delivery of the goods can have serious consequences for national security, health and lives of people, property or environment, security and economic stability and continuous functioning of the government.
Cuba
Cyprus
(equals the EU definition)
Czech Republic
Critical Infrastructure: Systems and services whose unfunctionality or wrong functionality would result in a serious impact on state security, its economy, public administration and in the end on provision of the basic daily needs of population. [43]
Denmark
Ecuador
Estonia
Ethiopia
Finland
Critical infrastructure comprise basic structures and services and related functions which are essential to maintain the vital operations of society. -unofficial translation- [52]
Critical Infrastructure (CI) comprises the structures and functions which are critical for the continuous functioning of society. [55]
Näiden turvaaminen tarkoittaa yksittäisten kriittisten kohtien löytämistä ja turvaamista, kuitenkin koko ajan infrastruktuurikokonaisuuden toimintaa silmällä pitäen (This involves physical facilities and structures as well as electronic functions and services; to guarantee these, specific critical points must be found and secured while at the same time paying close attention to the functioning of the infrastructural entity).
France
The French original version is:
The French government doesn’t use the notion of “criticality” but the notion of “vitality” with the meaning of essential service or infrastructure.
Gambia
Germany
Kritische Infrastrukturen (KRITIS) sind Organisationen oder Einrichtungen mit wichtiger Bedeutung für das staatliche Gemeinwesen, bei deren Ausfall oder Beeinträchtigung nachhaltig wirkende Versorgungsengpässe, erhebliche Störungen der öffentlichen Sicherheit oder andere dramatische Folgen eintreten würden. [61]
The law about IT-security defines CI as:
(unofficial translation) Critical infrastructures (within the meaning of this law) are installations or facilities or parts thereof (1) in the Energy, ICT, Transport, Health, Water, Agriculture and Financial sectors and (2) that are key to the functioning of the society while their failure or degration result in serious service disruption or danger to the public security.
From a climate change adaptation point of view:
Greece
(equals the EU definition)
Guatemala
Guinée
Hungary
India
Indonesia
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
This may include water and sewage networks, agriculture, health systems, emergency services, information technology and telecommunications, banking and finance, energy (electrical and wind generated), transportation (air, road, port), postal and shipping entities.
Japan
Critical infrastructures are the backbone of national life and economic activities formed by businesses providing services that are extremely difficult to be substituted. [81]
If the function of the services is suspended, deteriorates or becomes unavailable, it could have a significant impact on the national life and economic activities.
Critical infrastructures are the basis of people’s social lives and economic activities formed by businesses that provide services which are extremely difficult to be[83] substituted by others if its function is suspended, deteriorated or become unavailable, it could have significant impacts on people’s social lives and economic activities.
Kenya
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kosovo
Critical infrastructures are assets or institutions with major importance for the public good, whose failure or damage would lead to sustainable supply bottlenecks, considerable disturbance of public security or other dramatic consequences. [87]
Latvia
The critical infrastructure of information technology is protected in order to ensure the performance of basic functions essential to the state and society.
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Mexico
Moldova
{raw translation} Critical Infrastructure - Devices, networks, services, goods, systems (energy, transport, communications and information technology, of provision of utilities) of strategic and / or public utility interest their destruction, downtime, degradation or disturbance would have major national or regional negative effects on health and well-being of citizens' safety, the environment, the functioning of the economy and the work of the state institutions.
Montenegro
Critical infrastructure relates to property, systems, services, or part thereof, which would be an interruption of service or destruction, threaten key social functions: health, peace, security, economic and social well-being or the normal functioning of the state (equals the EU definition).
Netherlands
Critical infrastructures (Dutch: Vitale Infrastructuur) refers to products, services and the accompanying processes that, in the event of disruption or failure, could cause major social disturbance. [100]
"This could be in the form of tremendous casualties and severe economic damage, or in terms of an extremely lengthy recovery period and a lack of any readily available viable alternatives, while we depend on these products and services. Because the consequences of this critical infrastructure – or parts thereof – could be so dire for large segments of the Dutch population, extra attention must be given to its protection. Accordingly, this protection is designed to prevent disruption and concerns the protection against technical-organisational failings, overloading, and extreme natural phenomena or intentional or unintentional human action."(In Dutch: "Dat kan zijn omdat er sprake is van veel slachtoffers en grote economische schade, dan wel wanneer herstel zeer lang gaat duren en er geen reële alternatieven voorhanden zijn, terwijl deze producten en diensten niet gemist kunnen worden."
Since April 2015, The Netherlands recognises [101] two categories in criticality of critical infrastructure:
Category A: at least impact on one of the following four impact categories:
- economic impact: > 50.000 million euro costs and damages, or 5.0% decrease in real income
- physical impact: > 10.000 deaths, severely injured or chronically ill
- social-psychological impact: > 1 million persons are emotionally affected or experience serious societal survivability problems (fear, anger, disturbance)
- cascade impact: this disruption causes failure of minimal two other (critical) sectors
Category B: at least impact on one of the following three impact categories:
- economic impact: > 5.000 million euro costs and damages, or 1.0% decrease in real income
- physical impact: > 1.000 deaths, severely injured or chronically ill
- social-psychological impact: > 100.000 persons are emotionally affected or experience serious societal survivability problems
Noot: In Nederland wordt de term Vitale Infrastructuur gebruikt.
General Security and Intelligence Service (AIVD)
New Zealand
For instance, electricity generation, gas production, telecommunications, water supply etc.
Norway
Critical infrastructure is the construction and systems essential to maintain society's critical features which covers society's basic needs and population's sense of security. [106]
Society’s functional ability is highly dependent on a number of physical and technical infrastructures. In the event of a failure in these infrastructures, society will be unable to maintain the supply of goods and services on which the population depends (cf. critical societal functions). These infrastructures can be described as critical to society. [107]
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Paraguay
Philippines
It covers any type of computer device including devices with data processing capabilities like mobile phones, smart phones, computer networks and other devices connected to the internet.
Poland
Portugal
Qatar
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Note: this actually is a definition of CII.
Romania
Russian Federation
Critical infrastructure of the Russian Federation is an object the violation (or termination) of operation thereof leads to a loss of control, destruction of infrastructure, irreversible negative changes (or failure) of the economy, a subject of the Russian Federation or administrative-territorial units or a significant deterioration in health and safety of people living in these areas, for the long term. [124]
Slovakia
Slovenia
(equals the EU definition)
South Africa
‘‘udederhu lweziseko ezibalulekileyo ezingundoqo’’ ziziseko ezibalulekileyo ezingundoqo eziliqela zidityanisiwe ngezizathu ezivakalayo, ngokwesiqendu 20(1)(c);
‘‘critical infrastructure’’ means any infrastructure which is declared as such in terms of section 20(1) and includes a critical infrastructure complex where required by the context. [131]
‘‘critical infrastructure complex’’ means more than one critical infrastructure grouped together for practical or administrative reasons, which is determined as such in terms of section 20(1)(c).
Spain
CIs are strategic infrastructures (facilities, networks, systems and physical and IT equipment on which operation of the essential services rests, whose operation is indispensable) and where alternative solutions are not possible so that their disruption or destruction would seriously impact essential services. [135]
Sweden
(this equals the EU definition) [138]
Switzerland
Kritische Infrastrukturen: Prozesse, Systeme und Einrichtungen, die essenziell für das Funktionieren der Wirtschaft bzw. das Wohlergehen der Bevölkerung sind. [141]
Infrastructures critiques: Processus, systèmes et installations nécessaires au fonctionnement de l’économie et au bien-être de la population. [142]
Infrastrutture critiche: Processi, sistemi e dispositivi essenziali per il funzionamento dell’economia e il benessere della popolazione.[143]
Kritische Infrastrukturen sind Infrastrukturen, deren Störung, Ausfall oder Zerstörung gravierende Auswirkungen auf das Funktionieren der Gesellschaft, der Wirtschaft und des Staates haben. [145]
Infrastructures critiques (IC): Il s’agit d’infrastructures dont le dérangement, la défaillance ou la destruction peut avoir des conséquences graves pour la société, l’économie et les pouvoirs publics. [146]
Le infrastrutture critiche sono quelle il cui mancato funzionamento a causa di perturbazioni, guasti o distruzione hanno gravi ripercussioni sulla società, sull’economia e sullo Stato. [147]
Turkey
Critical infrastructures: Infrastructures that contain information systems, which may cause (a) Loss of life, (b) Large scale economic loss, and (c) National security vulnerabilities or disturbance of public order, when the confidentiality,integrity or availability of the data they contain is compromised. [149]
(definitions point more to CII than CI)
(definition points more to CII than CI)
Uganda
Ukraine
{machine translation} critical infrastructure objects - enterprises, institutions and organizations irrespective of the form of ownership, whose activities are directly related to the technological processes and / or the provision of services of great importance to the economy and industry, functioning of the society and the safety of the population, the failure or malfunctioning of which may have a negative impact on the state of national security and defense of Ukraine, the environment, to cause a property shock do and / or pose a threat to life and health. [152]
United Kingdom (UK)
The United Kingdom (UK) defines national infrastructure as:
In the approach of the UK, infrastructure is categorised according to its value or “criticality” and the impact of its loss. This categorisation is done using the Government “Criticality Scale”, which assigns categories for different degrees of severity of impact.
Not everything within a national infrastructure sector is “critical”. Within the sectors there are certain “critical” elements of infrastructure, the loss or compromise of which would have a major detrimental impact on the availability or integrity of essential services, leading to severe economic or social consequences or to loss of life. These “critical” assets make up the nation's critical national infrastructure (CNI) and are referred to individually as “infrastructure assets”. Infrastructure assets may be physical (e.g. sites, installations, pieces of equipment) or logical (e.g. information networks, systems).
United States
Patriot Act
DoD
NIST
Virgin Islands
Standard Definition
ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013
The standard notes that a failure or malfunction of such organizations and facilities would result in sustained supply shortfalls, make a significant impact on public security and have other wide ranging impacts.
IETF
Other Definitions
International Risk Governance Council (IRCG)
The standard notes that a failure or malfunction of such organizations and facilities would result in sustained supply shortfalls, make a significant impact on public security and have other wide ranging impacts.
NATO's CCD-CoE
Ontario (Canada)
Infrastructure essentielle: réseaux interdépendants, interactifs et interconnectés d’institutions, de services, de systèmes et de processus qui répondent aux besoins vitaux des êtres humains, soutiennent l’économie, protègent la sécurité publique, assurent la continuité des services gouvernementaux et maintiennent la confiance du public envers le gouvernement. [167]
See also
- European Critical Infrastructure
- Critical Infrastructure Protection
- Critical Infrastructure Complex
- Critical Infrastructure Sector
History
European Council COM(2006)787
Notes
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/critical-five-shared-narrative-critical-infrastructure-2014-508.pdf Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure (2014)
- ↑ ITU Study Group Q.22/1 Report on Best Practices for a National Approach to Cybersecurity: A Management Framework for Organizing National Cybersecurity Efforts, ITU-D Secretariat, Geneva (2008).
- ↑ Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare (2013)
- ↑ NATO EAPC(SCEPC) lexicon and CRITICAL TELECOMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION - document - EAPC(CCPC)D(2002)8-REV1 (26 January 2004)
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in French
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Russian
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Spanish
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Arabian
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
- ↑ 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
- ↑ SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)
- ↑ Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy, 2010
- ↑ Queensland Glossary of terms
- ↑ Österreichische Strategie für Cyber Sicherheit (2013)
- ↑ Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Emergency Procedures: From Plan to Practice
- ↑ N. 2011 — 1799 C − 2011/00399 1 JULI 2011. — Wet betreffende de beveiliging en de bescherming van de kritieke infrastructure
- ↑ N. 2011 — 1799 [ − 2011/00399 1er JUILLET 2011. — Loi relative à la sécurité et la protection des infrastructures critiques
- ↑ Service Public Fédéral Intérieur/Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken F./N. 2011-1799; C-2011/00399 (2011)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ National Cybersecurity Strategy - Towards A Secure Cyberspace 2020-2023 (2020)
- ↑ GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)/ Portaria Nº 45, de 8 de setembro de 2009. Gabinete de Segurança Institucional da Presidência da República.
- ↑ Emilio Tissato Nakamura, Jadir Antonio da Silva, José Manuel Martin Rios et al., Mobile Telecommunications Networks for the 2014 World Cup, GSM Association (2011)
- ↑ Presentation on Ordinance No. 2, of February 2008, the Cabinet of Institutional Security of the Presidency (GSI/PR)
- ↑ Critical Infrastructure in the Energy Sector (Min. of Energy)
- ↑ „Кибер устойчива България 2020” - Republic of Bulgaria: national cyber security strategy "Cyber Resilient Bulgaria 2020"(2016)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)
- ↑ Conpes 3510 (Resolución CRC 2258 de 2009)
- ↑ Estrategia Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Costa Rica (2017)
- ↑ Zakon o kritičnim infrastrukturama (Critical infrastructure act), 2013, in Official Gazette, No 56/2013 (Croat.)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Glossary of Cyber terms/Glosario de términos, Centro de Seguridad del Ciberespacio
- ↑ Οδηγία 2008/114/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου, της 8ης Δεκεμβρίου 2008, σχετικά με τον προσδιορισμό και τον χαρακτηρισμό των ευρωπαϊκών υποδομών ζωτικής σημασίας και σχετικά με την αξιολόγηση της ανάγκης βελτίωσης της προστασίας τους
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection - EL
- ↑ http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561 Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Act No. 181 of 23 July 2014 On Cyber Security and Change of Related Acts (Act on Cyber Security)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Bekendtgørelse om identifikation og udpegning af europæisk kritisk infrastruktur på energiområdet og vurdering af behovet for bedre beskyttelse (EPCIP-direktivet)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ AGENDA DE INVESTIGACIÓN, DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO E INNOVACIÓN PARA EL SECTOR DEFENSA 2014 - 2017
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ DRAFT A PROCLAMATION TO PROVIDE FOR THE COMPUTER CRIME, Ethiopia
- ↑ Federal Nagarit Gazette Ethiopia, 2 Jan, 2014
- ↑ Finlands' Cyber Security Strategy (2013)
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010
- ↑ Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010
- ↑ INSTRUCTION GENERALE INTERMINISTERIELLE RELATIVE A LA SECURITE DES ACTIVITES D’IMPORTANCE VITALE N°6600/SGDSN/PSE/PSN du 7 janvier 2014, PREMIER MINISTRE, SECRETARIAT GENERAL DE LA DEFENSE ET DE LA SECURITE NATIONALE, Direction Protection et Sécurité de l’Etat N° NOR: PRMD1400503J
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ THE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION IN FRANCE - factsheet SGDN (2017)
- ↑ THE GAMBIA NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY (2019)
- ↑ National Strategy for Critical Infrastructure Protection(CIP Strategy), BMI 17 June 2009.
- ↑ Nationale Strategie zum Schutz Kritischer Infrastrukturen (KRITIS-Strategie)), BMI 17 June 2009.
- ↑ Entwurf eines Gesetzes zur Erhöhung der Sicherheit informationstechnischer Systeme (IT-Sicherheitsgesetz), Deutsche Bundcestag Drucksache 18/4096 (June, 2015))
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Combating Climate Change: The German Adaptation Strategy
- ↑ Προεδρικό Διάταγμα 39/2011 της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας που αφορά την προσαρμογή της ελληνικής νομοθεσίας προς τις διατάξεις τις οδηγίας 2008/114/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)
- ↑ Loi relative à la cybersecurité et protection des données à caractère personnel en République de Guinée, L/2016/037
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Act No.CLXVI of 2012 on the identification, designation and protection of essential systems and facilities.
- ↑ workshop presentation by the NATIONAL CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION CENTRE (NCIIPC), 2015
- ↑ PERATURAN MENTERI PERTAHANAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 82 TAHUN 2014
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ from blog on machine learning
- ↑ DECRETO LEGISLATIVO 11 aprile 2011 , n. 61 Attuazione della Direttiva 2008/114/CE recante l'individuazione e la designazione delle infrastrutture critiche europee e la valutazione della necessita' di migliorarne la protezione. (11G0101
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ IL LINGUAGGIO DEGLI ORGANISMI INFORMATIVI Glossario (2013)
- ↑ Protezione Civile Glossario
- ↑ Jamaica's National Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ 重要インフラの情報セキュリティ対策に係る 第4次行動計画
- ↑ The Cybersecurity Policy for Critical Infrastructure Protection (4th Edition) (Tentative Translation)
- ↑ 重要インフラのサイバーセキュリティを 向上させるためのフレームワーク (2014)
- ↑ The Information Security Policy Council, The Second Action Plan on Information Security Measures for Critical Infrastructures, Japan (2009)
- ↑ Kenya's National Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ Developing National Information Security Strategy for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia NISS draft 7
- ↑ Strategjia Shtetërore për Sigurinë Kibernetike dhe Plani i Veprimit 2016 – 2019
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan 2016 – 2019 (2016)
- ↑ CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY OF LATVIA 2014–2018
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Programme for the Development of Electronic Information Security (Cyber-Security) for 2011-2019, Government of the Republic of Lithuania (2011)
- ↑ Règlement grand-ducal du 12 mars 2012 portant application de la directive 2008/114/CE du Conseil du 8 décembre 2008
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES AND EUROPEAN CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES (IDENTIFICATION, DESIGNATION AND PROTECTION) ORDER, SUBSIDIARY LEGISLATION 460.24, 8th November, 2011.
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)
- ↑ Strategia naţională de apărare 2017
- ↑ Strategija o bezbjednosti 2013-2017 (2012)
- ↑ De Nationaal Coördinator Terrorismebestrijding (2004)
- ↑ Bijlage bij Kamerstuk 26643 nr. 75 Rapportage Bescherming Vitale Infrastructuur
- ↑ https://www.nctv.nl/actueel/nieuws/kabinet-versterkt-crisisbeheersing.aspx?cp=126&cs=59950 Voortgangsbrief nationale veiligheid 9 april 2015
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ General Security and Intelligence Service
- ↑ New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2019)
- ↑ New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2011)
- ↑ VEILEDNING Sikkerhet i kritisk infrastruktur og kritiske samfunnsfunksjoner – modell for overordnet risikostyring
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy for Norway (2012)
- ↑ Government Proposed And Modified Cybercrime Bill 2015 approved by National Assembly, May 2016
- ↑ Papua New Guinea Criminal code act 2016
- ↑ Plan Nacional de Ciberseguridad, República del Paraguay, 2016
- ↑ Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Pinoy Version) Philippines
- ↑ Republic Act No. 10175, 2012
- ↑ DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Plan 2022 (May 2017)
- ↑ Polish Government Centre for Security (2013)
- ↑ INFRASTRUKTURA KRYTYCZNA webpage
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Decreto-Lei n.º 62/2011 de 9 de Maio (2011)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy (May 2014)
- ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني QATAR NCSS - Arabic version (May 2014)
- ↑ Government of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, National Cyber Security Strategy (December 2012)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ NATIONAL SECURITY OF RUSSIA - Information security (February 3, 2012, № 803)
- ↑ Principal Guidelines of the Governmental Policy, Russia (2012)
- ↑ Národný program pre ochranu a obranu kritickej infraštruktúry v Slovenskej republike
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ BEZPEČNOSTNÁ RADA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY
- ↑ Zascita_kriticne_infrastrukture
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection
- ↑ Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019
- ↑ CIP Bill for publication 2015
- ↑ CNPIC
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ [http://www.cnpic.es/Biblioteca/Legislacion/Generico/Ley_8-2011_PIC.pdf 7630 Ley 8/2011, de 28 de abril, por la que se establecen medidas para la protección de las infraestructuras críticas.
- ↑ CIBERSEGURIDAD. RETOS Y AMENAZAS A LA SEGURIDAD NACIONAL EN EL CIBERESPACIO, MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA (2010)
- ↑ Handlingsplan för skydd av samhällsviktig verksamhet, Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) (2014)
- ↑ Action Plan for the Protection of Vital Societal Functions & Critical Infrastructure, Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) (2014)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ SN002 - National strategy for Switzerland’s protection against cyber risks (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Nationale Strategie zum Schutz der Schweiz vor Cyber-Risiken (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Stratégie nationale de protection de la Suisse contre les cyberrisques (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Strategia nazionale per la protezione della Svizzera contro i cyber-rischi (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ National strategy for the protection of Switzerland against cyber risks (2012)
- ↑ Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015
- ↑ Guide pour la protection des infrastructures critiques 2015/Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossario sui rischi, 29.4.2013
- ↑ 2016-2019 UlUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİk STRATEJİSİ (Sept. 2016)
- ↑ Turkey's National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2019 (2016)
- ↑ 2016-2019 ULUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİK STRATEJİSİ
- ↑ National Information Security Policy (2011)
- ↑ ЗАКОН УКРАЇНИ - Про основні засади забезпечення кібербезпеки України / THE LAW OF UKRAINE: About the basic principles of providing cyber security of Ukraine 2163-19
- ↑ Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI)
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ Cabinet Office, Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness 2011
- ↑ UK Civil Protection Lexicon 2013
- ↑ §1016(e) of the United States Patriot Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. §5195c(e))
- ↑ Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)
- ↑ Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)
- ↑ NIST Glossary/ NIST SP 800-30 / CNSSI 4009-2015
- ↑ NIST Glossary/ NISTIR 8183
- ↑ The Virgin Islands Climate Change Green Paper Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour (2010)
- ↑ ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013 Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002 for process control systems specific to the energy utility industry.
- ↑ IETF RFC449 Internet Security Glossary 2
- ↑ IRCG webpage on CI
- ↑ Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare - 2013, CCD-CoE, Tallinn, Estonia
- ↑ 167.0 167.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
- ↑ EC COM(2006) 787 final, Directive of the Council on the identification and designation of European Critical Infrastructure and the assessment of the need to improve their protection, EC, Brussels 12.12.2006.