Difference between revisions of "Resilience"
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=== Other International Definitions === | === Other International Definitions === | ||
− | ==== [[ | + | ==== [[Critical5]] ==== |
+ | {{definition|Resilience is the need for systems to have the capacity to be flexible and adaptable to changing conditions, both foreseeable and unexpected, and to be able to recover rapidly from disruption. <ref>https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/critical-five-shared-narrative-critical-infrastructure-2014-508.pdf Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure (2014)</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[UNDRR]] ==== | ||
{{definition|The ability of a system, community or society exposed to [[hazard|hazards]] to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a [[hazard]] in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.]</ref>}} | {{definition|The ability of a system, community or society exposed to [[hazard|hazards]] to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a [[hazard]] in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.]</ref>}} | ||
<big>Resilience means the ability to “resile from” or “spring back from” a shock. The resilience of a community in respect to potential [[hazard]] [[event|events]] is determined by the degree to which the community has the necessary resources and is capable of organizing itself both prior to and during times of need.</big> | <big>Resilience means the ability to “resile from” or “spring back from” a shock. The resilience of a community in respect to potential [[hazard]] [[event|events]] is determined by the degree to which the community has the necessary resources and is capable of organizing itself both prior to and during times of need.</big> | ||
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{{definition|Ketangguhan/Daya lenting: Kemampuan sebuah sistem, komunitas atau masyarakat yang terpapar ancaman bahaya untuk bertahan terhadap, menyerap, berakomodasi dengan dan pulih dari dampakdampak sebuah ancaman bahaya dengan tepat pada waktunya dan secara efisien, termasuk melalui pemeliharaan dan pemulihan strukturstruktur dan fungsi-fungsi dasar yang paling mendasar. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Ketangguhan/Daya lenting: Kemampuan sebuah sistem, komunitas atau masyarakat yang terpapar ancaman bahaya untuk bertahan terhadap, menyerap, berakomodasi dengan dan pulih dari dampakdampak sebuah ancaman bahaya dengan tepat pada waktunya dan secara efisien, termasuk melalui pemeliharaan dan pemulihan strukturstruktur dan fungsi-fungsi dasar yang paling mendasar. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Ketahanan: Kebolehan sesebuah sistem, komuniti atau masyarakat yang terdedah kepada bahaya, untuk melawan, menyerap, menyesuaikan dan pulih daripada kesan bahaya dalam masa yang singkat, termasuk di sepanjang proses pemulihan dan pengekalan struktur fungsi asas sesebuah sistem, komuniti atau masyarakat itu. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Ketahanan: Kebolehan sesebuah sistem, komuniti atau masyarakat yang terdedah kepada bahaya, untuk melawan, menyerap, menyesuaikan dan pulih daripada kesan bahaya dalam masa yang singkat, termasuk di sepanjang proses pemulihan dan pengekalan struktur fungsi asas sesebuah sistem, komuniti atau masyarakat itu. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
− | {{definition|Katatagan: Ang kakayahan ng isang sistema, komunidad o lipunan na lantad sa mga peligro na labanan, tanggapin, balikatin at makabawi mula sa mga epekto ng peligro sa isang napapanahon at masinop na paraan kabilang na ang pangangalaga at pagpapanumbalik ng esensyal na mga batayang istruktura at tungkulin. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Katatagan: Ang kakayahan ng isang sistema, komunidad o lipunan na lantad sa mga peligro na labanan, tanggapin, balikatin at makabawi mula sa mga epekto ng peligro sa isang napapanahon at masinop na paraan kabilang na ang pangangalaga at pagpapanumbalik ng esensyal na mga batayang istruktura at tungkulin. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | {{definition| 应对能力是个人、组织和系统利用现有技能和资源管理不利条件、风险或灾害 的能力。应对能力需要在正常时期并在灾害或不利条件下保持认识、资源和良 好管理。应对能力有助于减少灾害风险。<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_unisdr2009terminologypersianedition.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi]</ref> برگشت پذيري يا تاب آوري <br/>توانايي يك سيستم، اجتماع يا جامعه در معرض مخاطرات، براي مقاومت، جذب، وفق و بازتواني اثرات ناشي از<br/>مخاطره به صورت كارآمد و به موقع، از جمله از طريق حفاظت و بازسازي ساختارها و عملكردهاي اساسي و<br/>ضروري خود. }}<br/><br/> | ||
====Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)==== | ====Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)==== | ||
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=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
==== [[Argentina]] ==== | ==== [[Argentina]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Resiliencia: Capacidad del ecosistema o ser vivo para recuperarse y/o adaptarse a las nuevas situaciones una vez que ha sido afectado por un evento adverso. <ref>[http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/areas/salud/ceh/archivos/glosario_comites_emergencias.pdf%3Fmenu_id%3D29870 Glosario Comites Emergencia Argentina]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Resiliencia: Capacidad del ecosistema o ser vivo para recuperarse y/o adaptarse a las nuevas situaciones una vez que ha sido afectado por un evento adverso. <ref>[http://www.buenosaires.gob.ar/areas/salud/ceh/archivos/glosario_comites_emergencias.pdf%3Fmenu_id%3D29870 Glosario Comites Emergencia Argentina]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | {{definition|Resiliencia: Capacidad de absorber la presión o las fuerzas destructivas a través de la resistencia o adaptación. <ref>[http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/240000-244999/242082/norma.htm SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
====[[Australia]]==== | ====[[Australia]]==== | ||
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{{definition|Resiliencia: Capacidad de un material, mecanismo o sistema para recuperar su estado inicial cuando ha cesado la perturbación a la que había estado sometido. Fuente: Real Academia Española <ref>[http://mingob.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/version-digital.pdf La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|Resiliencia: Capacidad de un material, mecanismo o sistema para recuperar su estado inicial cuando ha cesado la perturbación a la que había estado sometido. Fuente: Real Academia Española <ref>[http://mingob.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/version-digital.pdf La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
{{definition|Resiliencia: Capacidad de un sistema, comunidad o sociedad expuestos a una amenaza para resistir, absorber, adaptarse y recuperarse de sus efectos de manera oportuna y eficaz, incluye la preservación y la restauración de sus estructuras y funciones básicas. <ref>[http://stcns.gob.gt/docs/2016/Plan_Estrategico/PESN%202016-2020.pdf Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Resiliencia: Capacidad de un sistema, comunidad o sociedad expuestos a una amenaza para resistir, absorber, adaptarse y recuperarse de sus efectos de manera oportuna y eficaz, incluye la preservación y la restauración de sus estructuras y funciones básicas. <ref>[http://stcns.gob.gt/docs/2016/Plan_Estrategico/PESN%202016-2020.pdf Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
− | + | ==== [[India]] ==== | |
+ | {{definition|Resilience: The ability of a system, community or society exposed to hazards to resist, absorb, accommodate to and recover from the effects of a hazard in a timely and efficient manner, including through the preservation and restoration of its essential basic structures and functions. <ref>[https://ndma.gov.in/images/policyplan/dmplan/National%20Disaster%20Management%20Plan%20May%202016.pdf National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Ireland]] ==== | ==== [[Ireland]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Resilience describes the inherent [[capacity]] of communities, services and [[infrastructure]] to withstand the [[consequence|consequences]] of an [[incident]], and to recover/restore normality. <ref>[http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Appendices2D.pdf/Files/Appendices2D.pdf A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|Resilience describes the inherent [[capacity]] of communities, services and [[infrastructure]] to withstand the [[consequence|consequences]] of an [[incident]], and to recover/restore normality. <ref>[http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Appendices2D.pdf/Files/Appendices2D.pdf A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
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{{definition|Resilience is the ability of a system or community to survive disruption and to anticipate, adapt, and flourish in the face of change. <ref>[https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/docs/nas2016.pdf South Africa National Adaptation Strategy - Draft for comments 2016]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Resilience is the ability of a system or community to survive disruption and to anticipate, adapt, and flourish in the face of change. <ref>[https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/docs/nas2016.pdf South Africa National Adaptation Strategy - Draft for comments 2016]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
− | {{definition| | + | {{definition|‘‘ukuxhathisa’’ kukukwazi kweziseko ezibalulekileyo ezingundoqo ukungonakaliswa kakhulu ngumonakalo, ziziphazamiso ukuze ziqhubeke zimile kwaye zisebenziseka. <br/><br/>‘‘resilience’’ means the ability of infrastructure to mitigate, absorb or withstand any damage, disruption, disturbance or interference in order to maintain the functionality, [[integrity]] and structural capacity of that [[infrastructure]]. <ref>[https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201911/4286628-11act8of2019criticalinfraprotectact.pdf Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
− | [ | + | |
+ | |||
+ | ====[[South Africa]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|elithi ‘‘ukhuseleko lwelizwe’’ linentsingiselo elinikwe yona kwisiqendu 198 soMgaqo-siseko. <br/><br/>‘‘national security’’ has the meaning ascribed to it in section 198 of the Constitution. }}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Switzerland]]==== | ==== [[Switzerland]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Resilience: the ability of a system, organisation or society to withstand disruptions and to maintain functionality to the extent possible or to restore such functionality quickly. <ref>[https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/en/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_EN.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - National strategy for Switzerland’s protection against cyber risks (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref><br/><br/>Resilienz: Die Fähigkeit eines Systems, einer Organisation oder einer Gesellschaft, Störungen zu widerstehen und die Funktionsfähigkeit möglichst zu erhalten respektive rasch wieder zu erlangen. <ref> [https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/de/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_DE.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - Nationale Strategie zum Schutz der Schweiz vor Cyber-Risiken (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref><br/><br/>Resilience: L’aptitude d’un système, d’une organisation ou d’une société à résister à des perturbations et à conserver sa capacité de fonctionnement ou à la retrouver aussi rapidement que possible. <ref>[https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/fr/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_FR.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - Stratégie nationale de protection de la Suisse contre les cyberrisques (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref><br/><br/>Resilienza: Capacità di un sistema, di un’organizzazione o di una società di resistere a interferenze e di mantenere o ripristinare rapidamente la funzionalità. <ref>[https://www.isb.admin.ch/dam/isb/it/dokumente/ikt-vorgaben/strategien/ncs/Nationale_Strategie_Schutz_Schweiz_vor_Cyber-Risiken_NCS_2018-22_IT.pdf.download.pdf SN002 - Strategia nazionale per la protezione della Svizzera contro i cyber-rischi (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | |||
{{definition|Resilienz beschreibt die Fähigkeit eines Systems, einer Organisation oder einer Gesellschaft, intern oder extern verursachten Störungen zu widerstehen und die Funktionsfähigkeit möglichst zu erhalten respective wieder zu erlangen. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/ski/leitfaden.parsysrelated1.85483.DownloadFile.tmp/leitfadenski2015de.pdf Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015 / Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013]</ref>}} | {{definition|Resilienz beschreibt die Fähigkeit eines Systems, einer Organisation oder einer Gesellschaft, intern oder extern verursachten Störungen zu widerstehen und die Funktionsfähigkeit möglichst zu erhalten respective wieder zu erlangen. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/ski/leitfaden.parsysrelated1.85483.DownloadFile.tmp/leitfadenski2015de.pdf Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015 / Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013]</ref>}} | ||
Die Resilienz setzt sich aus vier Bestandteilen zusammen: | Die Resilienz setzt sich aus vier Bestandteilen zusammen: | ||
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====[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]]==== | ====[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]]==== | ||
− | {{definition|Resilience is the ability of the community, services, area or infrastructure to detect, prevent, and, if necessary to withstand, handle and recover from disruptive challenges. <ref> [https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/61046/EP_Glossary_amends_18042012_0.pdf Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness, Cabinet Office (2012)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | + | {{definition|Resilience is the ability of the community, services, area or infrastructure to detect, prevent, and, if necessary to withstand, handle and recover from disruptive challenges. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/61046/EP_Glossary_amends_18042012_0.pdf Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness, Cabinet Office (2012)]</ref>}}<br/> |
− | {{definition|Resilience is the ability of assets, networks and systems to anticipate, absorb, adapt to and / or rapidly recover from a disruptive event. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/78902/section-a-natural-hazards-infrastructure.pdf Cabinet Office, Section A: Introduction, Definitions and Principles of Infrastructure Resilience n.d.]</ref>}} | + | {{definition|Resilience is the ability of a system or organisation to withstand and recover from adversity. <ref>[https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/62504/strategic-framework.pdf Strategic Framework & Policy Statement on Improving the Resilience of Critical Infrastructure to Disruption from Natural Hazards, Cabinet Office (2010)]</ref>}}<br /> |
+ | {{definition|Resilience is the ability of assets, networks and systems to anticipate, absorb, adapt to and / or rapidly recover from a disruptive event. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/78902/section-a-natural-hazards-infrastructure.pdf Cabinet Office, Section A: Introduction, Definitions and Principles of Infrastructure Resilience n.d.]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Resilience is the ability of a social or ecological system to absorb disturbances while retaining the same basic ways of functioning, and a capacity to adapt to stress and change. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/209866/pb13942-nap-20130701.pdf The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | {{definition|Resilience is the ability of a social or ecological system to absorb disturbances while retaining the same basic ways of functioning, and a capacity to adapt to stress and change. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/209866/pb13942-nap-20130701.pdf The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
{{definition|Resilience – The ability of a system to recover from the effect of an extreme load that may have caused harm. <ref>[http://www.oecd.org/env/cc/36736773.pdf ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: KEY TERMS, E. Levina and D. Terpak, OECD (2006) - (UKCIP, 2003)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | {{definition|Resilience – The ability of a system to recover from the effect of an extreme load that may have caused harm. <ref>[http://www.oecd.org/env/cc/36736773.pdf ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: KEY TERMS, E. Levina and D. Terpak, OECD (2006) - (UKCIP, 2003)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
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* [[Information System Resilience]] | * [[Information System Resilience]] | ||
* [[Organisational Resilience]] | * [[Organisational Resilience]] | ||
+ | * [[Resilience Analysis]] | ||
+ | * [[Resilience Assessment]] | ||
+ | * [[Resilience Domain]] | ||
+ | * [[Resilience Evaluation]] | ||
+ | * [[Resilience Indicator]] | ||
* [[Societal Resilience]] | * [[Societal Resilience]] | ||
* [[Technological Resilience]] | * [[Technological Resilience]] | ||
− | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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[[Category:Resilience]][[Category:Protection]][[Category:Security]] | [[Category:Resilience]][[Category:Protection]][[Category:Security]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=Argentina|defined by=Australia|defined by=Bosnia and Herzegovina|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Canada|defined by=Cape Verde|defined by=Colombia|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=El Salvador|defined by=Finland|defined by=France|defined by=Germany|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=Ireland|defined by=Israel|defined by=Italy|defined by=Jamaica|defined by=Jersey|defined by=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|defined by=Kiribati|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Peru|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Qatar|defined by=Republic of Korea|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Saint Lucia|defined by=Senegal|defined by=Singapore|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Switzerland|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=United States|defined by=Ontario|defined by=NIST|defined by=Scotland|defined by=New South Wales}} | + | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=Argentina|defined by=Australia|defined by=Bosnia and Herzegovina|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Canada|defined by=Cape Verde|defined by=Colombia|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=El Salvador|defined by=Finland|defined by=France|defined by=Germany|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=India|defined by=Ireland|defined by=Israel|defined by=Italy|defined by=Jamaica|defined by=Jersey|defined by=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|defined by=Kiribati|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Peru|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Qatar|defined by=Republic of Korea|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Saint Lucia|defined by=Senegal|defined by=Singapore|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Switzerland|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=United States|defined by=Ontario|defined by=NIST|defined by=Scotland|defined by=New South Wales}} |
[[Category:RESIN-Glossary]][[Category:IMPROVER-Glossary]] | [[Category:RESIN-Glossary]][[Category:IMPROVER-Glossary]] | ||
{{#set:defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}} | {{#set:defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}} | ||
+ | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Revision as of 19:20, 18 December 2020
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definitions
- 1.2 Other International Definitions
- 1.3 National Definitions
- 1.3.1 Argentina
- 1.3.2 Australia
- 1.3.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 1.3.4 Brazil
- 1.3.5 Canada
- 1.3.6 Cape Verde
- 1.3.7 Colombia
- 1.3.8 Czech Republic
- 1.3.9 El Salvador
- 1.3.10 Finland
- 1.3.11 France
- 1.3.12 Germany
- 1.3.13 Guatemala
- 1.3.14 India
- 1.3.15 Ireland
- 1.3.16 Israel
- 1.3.17 Italy
- 1.3.18 Jamaica
- 1.3.19 (States of) Jersey
- 1.3.20 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- 1.3.21 Kiribati
- 1.3.22 Mexico
- 1.3.23 Netherlands
- 1.3.24 Peru
- 1.3.25 Philippines
- 1.3.26 Portugal
- 1.3.27 Qatar
- 1.3.28 Republic of Korea
- 1.3.29 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
- 1.3.30 Saint Lucia
- 1.3.31 Senegal
- 1.3.32 Singapore
- 1.3.33 South Africa
- 1.3.34 South Africa
- 1.3.35 Switzerland
- 1.3.36 United Kingdom (UK)
- 1.3.37 United States
- 1.4 Other Definitions
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
Definitions
European Definitions
CLIMATE-ADAPT
There are different ways in which resilience can be framed; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme.
IMPROVER project
The IMPROVER project [2] gives the following definition:
Note: The consortium adopted the UNISDR definition for the term (see below). Resilience is a complex construct of multiple resilience concepts. IMPROVER identifies three Resilience Domains relevant to CI, namely Organisational Resilience, Technological Resilience and Societal Resilience.
Other International Definitions
Critical5
UNDRR
Resilience means the ability to “resile from” or “spring back from” a shock. The resilience of a community in respect to potential hazard events is determined by the degree to which the community has the necessary resources and is capable of organizing itself both prior to and during times of need.
توانايي يك سيستم، اجتماع يا جامعه در معرض مخاطرات، براي مقاومت، جذب، وفق و بازتواني اثرات ناشي از
مخاطره به صورت كارآمد و به موقع، از جمله از طريق حفاظت و بازسازي ساختارها و عملكردهاي اساسي و
ضروري خود.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
In the literature on climate change adaptation, resilience not only means the ability to “bounce back from” a shock, but also to "bounce forward" and to adapt to that shock should it occur the future. See also ecological resilience.
Industrial Internet Consortium
National Definitions
Argentina
Australia
New South Wales
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Resilience: the ability to recovery or the capability to resist the effects of a disaster of an organisation.
Canada
Capacité d’un système, d’une communauté ou d’une société à s’adapter aux perturbations découlant de dangers en persévérant, en se rétablissant ou en changeant en vue d’atteindre et de maintenir un niveau acceptable de fonctionnement. [24] [25]
Resilient capacity is built through a process of empowering citizens, responders, organizations, communities, governments, systems and society to share the responsibility to keep hazards from becoming disasters.
Cape Verde
Colombia
Czech Republic
Resilience is the capability of an organization, system or network to resist threats and brace itself against the influence of outages. [29]
El Salvador
Finland
Resilience is the capability of individuals or communities to maintain working order in changing conditions, and the readiness to meet incidents and crises and recover from them. -unofficial translation- [31]
France
A non-official translation is the following:
Germany
Guatemala
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
(States of) Jersey
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kiribati
Resiliance: The elements of an individual, family, community, society or ecosystem that makes them less vulnerable to climate change.
Mexico
Netherlands
(Resilience is the property of objects to be insensitive for, adaptable to, or to be able to recover fast from unfavorable circumstances). [49]
(Cyber) weerbaarheid is het vermogen van personen, organisaties of samenlevingen om weerstand te bieden aan negatieve invloeden op de beschikbaarheid, vertrouwelijkheid en/of integriteit van (informatie)systemen en digitale informatie.
(Cyber) resilience is the ability of people, organisations or societies to resist negative influences on the availability, confidentiality and/or integrity of (information) systems and digital information) [50]
Peru
Philippines
(a) The ability to quickly adapt and recover from any known or unknown changes to the environment through holistic implementation of risk management, contingency, and continuity planning;
(b)The ability to continue to: (i) operate under adverse conditions or stress, even if in a degraded or debilitated state, while maintaining essential operational capabilities; and (ii) recover to an effective operational posture in a time frame consistent with mission needs. [52]
Portugal
Qatar
المرونة وهي القدرة ع ى الاستعداد والتكيف مع الظروف المتغ يرة والصمود والتعا في ´ بسرعة من الاضطرابات ال ت ي تنتج عن الهجمات أو الحوادث المتعمدة أو تلك ال ت ي قد تحدث أ لسباب طبيعية. [55]
Republic of Korea
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Saint Lucia
Senegal
Singapore
South Africa
‘‘resilience’’ means the ability of infrastructure to mitigate, absorb or withstand any damage, disruption, disturbance or interference in order to maintain the functionality, integrity and structural capacity of that infrastructure. [63]
South Africa
‘‘national security’’ has the meaning ascribed to it in section 198 of the Constitution.
Switzerland
Resilienz: Die Fähigkeit eines Systems, einer Organisation oder einer Gesellschaft, Störungen zu widerstehen und die Funktionsfähigkeit möglichst zu erhalten respektive rasch wieder zu erlangen. [65]
Resilience: L’aptitude d’un système, d’une organisation ou d’une société à résister à des perturbations et à conserver sa capacité de fonctionnement ou à la retrouver aussi rapidement que possible. [66]
Resilienza: Capacità di un sistema, di un’organizzazione o di una società di resistere a interferenze e di mantenere o ripristinare rapidamente la funzionalità. [67]
Die Resilienz setzt sich aus vier Bestandteilen zusammen:
- Die Robustheit der Systeme (z. B. kritische Infrastrukturen, Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft) an sich;
- Die Verfügbarkeit von Redundanzen;
- Die Fähigkeit, wirksame Hilfsmassnahmen zu mobilisieren;
- Die Schnelligkeit und Effizienz der Hilfsmassnahmen.
La résilience se compose de quatre éléments:
- la robustesse des systèmes (p. ex. infrastructures critiques, Etat, économie et société);
- les redondances disponibles;
- la capacité à mobiliser des mesures auxiliaires efficaces;
- la rapidité et l’efficience des mesures auxiliaires.
La resilienza si compone di quattro elementi:
- la robustezza dei sistemi (per es. infrastrutture critiche, Stato, economia e società);
- la disponibilità di ridondanze;
- la capacità di mobilitare misure di sostegno efficaci;
- la rapidità e l’efficienza delle misure di sostegno.
United Kingdom (UK)
United States
DHS
The effectiveness of a resilient infrastructure or enterprise depends upon its ability to anticipate, absorb, adapt to, and/or rapidly recover from a potentially disruptive event.
Older definitions:
NIST
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
Résilience: capacité de résister aux effets d’un danger, de les absorber, de s’y adapter et de se rétablir, efficacement et en temps opportun. [81]
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) initiative promotes seven qualities of resilience [83]:
- Reflective
- Resourceful
- Inclusive
- Integrated
- Robust
- Redundant
- Flexible
Scotland
Academic
[Dutch] Veerkracht is het vermogen [van een systeem] om te gaan met veranderingen.
The conditions are: ability to self-organize, ability to buffer disturbance and capacity for learning and adapting.
See also
- CBRN Resilience
- Community Resilience
- Cyber Resilience
- Economic Resilience
- Ecological Resilience
- Hazard
- Human Resilience
- Information System Resilience
- Organisational Resilience
- Resilience Analysis
- Resilience Assessment
- Resilience Domain
- Resilience Evaluation
- Resilience Indicator
- Societal Resilience
- Technological Resilience
Notes
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ http://improverproject.eu/
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.
- ↑ https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/critical-five-shared-narrative-critical-infrastructure-2014-508.pdf Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure (2014)
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
- ↑ 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
- ↑ Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi
- ↑ Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
- ↑ Industrial Internet Consortium: Industrial Internet of Things Volume G4: Security Framework
- ↑ Glosario Comites Emergencia Argentina
- ↑ SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)
- ↑ Australia AS NZS 5050 (2010)
- ↑ NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018)
- ↑ NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018)
- ↑ RADNA VERZIJA OSOBLJA KOMISIJE: Procjena rizika i mapiranje smernice za upravljanje katastrofama
- ↑ GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)/ Instrução Normativa Nº 1, de 13 de junho de 2008. Gabinete de Segurança Institucional da Presidência da República.
- ↑ An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ Avaliação das Necessidades Pós- Desastre (PDNA) ERUPÇÃO VULCÂNICA NO FOGO 2014-2015, Cape Verde
- ↑ Conpes 3854 POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SEGURIDAD DIGITAL (2016)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Glosario de Riesgo, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Défense et Sécurité nationale, Le livre Blanc. ODILE JACOB/LA DOCUMENTATION FRANÇAISE, juin 2008. ISBN : 978-2-7381-2185-1
- ↑ ANSSI Glossaire
- ↑ Vocabulaire de l’environnement, Commission spécialisée de terminologie et de néologie dans le domaine de l’environnement, France (2012)
- ↑ UP KRITIS, BSI, 2014
- ↑ La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)
- ↑ Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala
- ↑ National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)
- ↑ A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)
- ↑ Building Resilience to Climate Change, Department of the Environment,Community and Local Government (2012)
- ↑ The Israeli Odyssey toward its National Cyber Security Strategy, Dmitry (Dima) Adamsky (2017)
- ↑ Dipartimento della Protezione Civile Glossario
- ↑ GLOSSARIO DI PROTEZIONE CIVILE Regione Sicilia
- ↑ Climate Change Policy Framework for Jamaica (2015)
- ↑ States of Jersey Future-proofing Jersey: Building Resilience for the 21st Century (2015)
- ↑ Cyber Security Framework Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority Version 1.0 May 2017
- ↑ Kiribati BI-LINGUAL GLOSSARY OF CLIMATE CHANGE TERMS, Original translations by Dr Temakei Tebano & Etita Teiabauri, 2008
- ↑ El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)
- ↑ M.H.A. Klaver, B. Verheesen, H.A.M. Luiijf (2013). Intersectorale afhankelijkheden: buitenlandse methoden en mogelijke toepasbaarheid in Nederland, TNO 2013 R11539, The Hague, Netherlands
- ↑ Cybersecuritybeeld Nederland 2016
- ↑ Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: IPCC 2012
- ↑ DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
- ↑ Glossário Centro National de Cibersegurança Portugal
- ↑ QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy (May 2014)
- ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني QATAR NCSS - Arabic version (May 2014)
- ↑ Climate Change Handbook, Korea (2009)
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Disaster Risk Reduction Country Profile for Saint Lucia: August 2012
- ↑ STRATÉGIE NATIONALE DE CYBERSÉCURITÉ DU SÉNÉGAL (SNC2022)
- ↑ Singapore Standard SS 540: 2008 on Business Continuity
- ↑ Foresight: A Glossary, Civil Service College, Singapore
- ↑ South Africa National Adaptation Strategy - Draft for comments 2016
- ↑ Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019
- ↑ SN002 - National strategy for Switzerland’s protection against cyber risks (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Nationale Strategie zum Schutz der Schweiz vor Cyber-Risiken (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Stratégie nationale de protection de la Suisse contre les cyberrisques (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Strategia nazionale per la protezione della Svizzera contro i cyber-rischi (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015 / Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Guide pour la protection des infrastructures critiques 2015/Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness, Cabinet Office (2012)
- ↑ Strategic Framework & Policy Statement on Improving the Resilience of Critical Infrastructure to Disruption from Natural Hazards, Cabinet Office (2010)
- ↑ Cabinet Office, Section A: Introduction, Definitions and Principles of Infrastructure Resilience n.d.
- ↑ The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)
- ↑ ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: KEY TERMS, E. Levina and D. Terpak, OECD (2006) - (UKCIP, 2003)
- ↑ Presidential Policy Directive -- Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, PPD-21, 2013.
- ↑ NIAC definition (2010).
- ↑ DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010.
- ↑ NIAC Critical Infrastructure Resilience Final Report and Recommendations
- ↑ 80.0 80.1 80.2 NIST Glossary
- ↑ 81.0 81.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
- ↑ 100RC - Rockefeller Foundation
- ↑ The resilience framework (pdf)
- ↑ Preparing for a Changing Climate: Second Consultation to Inform Scotland's Climate Change Adaptation Framework
- ↑ Wieland & Wallenburg (2013), The influence of relational competencies on supply chain resilience: a relational view
- ↑ Hargrave, J. (2013) “It’s Alive! – Can you imagine the urban building of the fu-ture?”, ARUP Foresight & Innovation, London, January 2013, pp 112.
- ↑ ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: KEY TERMS, E. Levina and D. Terpak, OECD (2006) - from (Tompkins E. et al. 2005)