Difference between revisions of "Mitigation"
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==Definitions== | ==Definitions== | ||
− | === | + | === European Definitions === |
+ | ====[[ENISA]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation is the limitation of any negative [[consequence]] of a particular [[event]] (refers to [[ISO|ISO/IEC Guide 73]]). <ref name="ENISAGlos"> [http://www.enisa.europa.eu/activities/risk-management/current-risk/risk-management-inventory/glossary ENISA Risk Glossary]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
+ | ==== [[CLIMATE-ADAPT]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: An anthropogenic intervention to reduce the anthropogenic forcing of the climate system; it includes strategies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas sources and emissions and enhancing greenhouse gas sinks. <ref>[http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary]</ref>}}Examples of mitigation measures are renewable energy technologies, waste minimization processes and public transport commuting practices, etc.<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== EU Project ==== | ||
+ | The EU EURAM project defined Risk mitigation as: | ||
+ | {{definition|Action of reducing a risk by implementing security controls, taking assurance measures, avoiding the risk, or transferring the risk to another party. <ref>EU EURAM project</ref>}}<br/> | ||
=== Other International Definitions === | === Other International Definitions === | ||
− | ==== | + | ==== [[CARICOM]]==== |
− | The lessening or limitation of the adverse [[impact|impacts]] of [[hazard|hazards]] and related [[disaster|disasters]]<ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref> | + | {{definition|The lessening or limitation of the adverse [[Impact|impacts]] of [[Hazard|hazards]] and related [[Disaster|disasters]]. <ref>[http://www.cdema.org/index.php?option=com_joomdoc&task=doc_download&gid=28&Itemid=231 Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy and Results Framework 2014-2024]</ref>}} |
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[UNDRR]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|The lessening or limitation of the adverse [[impact|impacts]] of [[hazard|hazards]] and related [[disaster|disasters]]. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction - English]</ref> }} | ||
+ | <big>The adverse impacts of hazards often cannot be prevented fully, but their scale or severity can be substantially lessened by various strategies and actions. Mitigation [[measure|measures]] encompass engineering techniques and hazard-resistant construction as well as improved environmental policies and public awareness. It should be noted that in climate change policy, “mitigation” is defined differently, being the term used for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions that are the source of climate change.</big><br/><br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Mesure d’atténuation: La réduction ou la limitation de l’[[impact]] négatif des aléas et des catastrophes. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyFrench.pdf UNISDR glossary in French]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Митигация: Уменьшение или ограничение отрицательного воздействия угроз и связанных с ними бедствий. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyRussian.pdf UNISDR glossary in Russian]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación: La disminución o la limitación de los impactos adversos de las amenazas y los desastres afines. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologySpanish.pdf UNISDR glossary in Spanish]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|التخفيف : التقليل أو الحد من الأثر السلبي للأخطار والكوارث المتعلقة بها. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary in Arab]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigasi: Pengurangan atau pembatasan dampak-dampak merugikan yang diakibatkan ancaman bahaya dan bencana terkait. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Pengurangan: Mengurangkan atau menghadkan kesan buruk bahaya dan bencana yang berkaitan. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|减轻 - 减轻或最大限度地减少一次危害事件的不利影响。<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese]</ref>}}说明:通常无法完全避免灾害、特别是自然灾害的不利影响,但可以通过各种 战略和行动大大降低其程度和严重性。<br/>减轻措施包括工程技术和抗灾建筑,以 及改善环境、社会政策、提高公众认识。应当指出,“减轻”在气候变化政策 中的定义不同,该术语用于表示减少作为气候变化根源的温室气体排放。 <br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_unisdr2009terminologypersianedition.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi]</ref> كاهش اثرات <br/>كاهش و يا محدود نمودن تاثيرات نامطلوب مخاطرات و بحران هاي مرتبط }}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[UNDHA]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: [[measure|measures]] taken in advance of a [[disaster]] aimed at decreasing or eliminating its impact on society and environment. <ref name="UNrelief">[http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/004DFD3E15B69A67C1256C4C006225C2-dha-glossary-1992.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación: [[measure|Medidas]] tomadas con anticipación al desastre, con el ánimo de reducir o eliminar su impacto sobre la sociedad y medio ambiente. <ref name="UNrelief">[http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/004DFD3E15B69A67C1256C4C006225C2-dha-glossary-1992.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Atténuation: [[Measure|Mesures]] prises avant une catastrophe visant à réduire ou annuler son impact sur la société et l'environnement. <ref name="UNrelief">[http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/004DFD3E15B69A67C1256C4C006225C2-dha-glossary-1992.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[UN]]/[[IPCC]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation (of disaster risk and disaster): The lessening of the potential adverse impacts of physical hazards (including those that are human-induced) through actions that reduce [[hazard]], [[exposure]], and [[vulnerability]]. <ref>[https://ccd.gujarat.gov.in/images/Climate-Change-Glossary-IPCC.pdf IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
− | ==== | + | ==== [[Argentina]] ==== |
− | + | {{definition|Mitigación: Conjunto de acciones y medidas de prevención y preparación destinadas a disminuir, atenuar o limitar el impacto de un evento adverso. Tales acciones y medidas pueden ser estructurales o no estructurales. <ref>[http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/240000-244999/242082/norma.htm SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | |
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[Australia]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation are [[Measure|measures]] taken in advance of a [[disaster]] aimed at decreasing or eliminating its [[impact]] on society and environment. <ref name="MAIMAus">[https://www.em.gov.au/Documents/Manual03-AEMGlossary.PDF Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | ===== [[New South Wales]]===== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: [[measures]] taken in advance to reduce the likelihood or [[consequence]] of a [[hazard]] or [[threat]]. <ref>[https://www.emergency.nsw.gov.au/Documents/publications/policies/NSW%20Critical%20Infrastructure%20Resilience%20Strategy%202018.pdf NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018) ]</ref>}} | ||
+ | <br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[Brazil]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigação: Processo de limitar os efeitos e a gravidade de mudanças climáticas e tentar capturar o CO2 na atmosfera para a vegetação ou, no futuro, em tecnologias de Captura e Reserva de Carbono (CCS). <ref>[http://redd.mma.gov.br/pt/component/k2/item/66-glossario REDD+ Brazil Glossário]</ref>}}Uma boa parte dos esforços de mitigação corresponde à transferência de financiamento e tecnologias que permitem aos países em desenvolvimento pularem as fases mais poluidoras do desenvolvimento.<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[Canada]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Actions taken to reduce the impact of disasters in order to protect lives, property and the environment, and to reduce economic disruption.<br /><br />Activités visant à réduire les impacts de catastrophes pour protéger la vie, les biens et l’environnement, et pour réduire les perturbations économiques. <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/tpsgc-pwgsc/S52-2-281-2012.pdf Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Dominican Republic]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación: en el contexto del cambio climático, es la intervención humana para reducir las fuentes o aumentar los sumideros de GEI. <ref>[https://cambioclimatico.gob.do/glosario/ NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM -CNCCMDL, Dominican Republic]</ref>}}Los ejemplos incluyen el uso de combustibles fósiles de manera más eficiente para los procesos industriales o de generación de electricidad, el cambio a la energía solar o eólica, la mejora del aislamiento de los edificios y la ampliación de los bosques y otros “sumideros” para eliminar de la atmósfera mayores cantidades de dióxido de carbono.<br /><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[El Salvador]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación (reducción): Planificación y ejecución de medidas de intervención dirigidas a reducir o disminuir el riesgo. La mitigación es el resultado de la aceptación de que no es posible controlar el riesgo totalmente; es decir, que en muchos casos no es posible impedir o evitar totalmente los daños y sus consecuencias y sólo es posible atenuarlas. <ref>[http://www.marn.gob.sv/glosario-de-riesgo/ Glosario de Riesgo, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[France]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Atténuation: Intervention anthropique pour réduire les sources ou augmenter les puits de gaz à effet de serre (GIEC, 2007). <ref>[http://agriculture.gouv.fr/changement-climatique-glossaire-des-definitions Changement climatique : glossaire des définitions]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[India]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: The lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. <ref>[https://ndma.gov.in/images/policyplan/dmplan/National%20Disaster%20Management%20Plan%20May%202016.pdf National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Ireland]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation is a part of [[Risk Management|risk management]] and includes all actions taken to eliminate or reduce the [[risk]] to people, property and the environment from the hazards which threaten them. <ref>[http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Appendices2D.pdf/Files/Appendices2D.pdf A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)]</ref>}} <br /> | ||
+ | {{definition|(climate change) Mitigation can be defined as an anthropogenic intervention to reduce the anthropogenic forcing in the climate system; it includes strategies to reduce GHG sources and emission and enhancing greenhouse sinks. <ref>[http://www.housing.gov.ie/sites/default/files/migrated-files/en/Publications/Environment/ClimateChange/FileDownLoad%2C32076%2Cen.pdf Building Resilience to Climate Change, Department of the Environment,Community and Local Government (2012)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Israel]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|מכלול האמצעים שבהם נוקטים כדי להקטין את הסיכוי להתממשות אירוע סייבר, או כדי להפחית ככל הניתן את נזקיו והשלכותיו, אם כבר התממש. <ref>[https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/General/terms CERT.IL Glossary]</ref>}} <br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== (States of) [[Jersey]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|''(climate change)'' Mitigation: an anthropogenic intervention to reduce the anthropogenic forcing of the climate system; it includes strategies and measures to reduce greenhouse gas sources and emissions and enhancing greenhouse gas sinks. <ref>[https://www.gov.je/sitecollectiondocuments/government%20and%20administration/r%20tcpa%20future%20proofing%20jersey%20phase%201%20report%20final%2023.06.2015.pdf States of Jersey Future-proofing Jersey: Building Resilience for the 21st Century (2015)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Risk mitigation is prioritizing, evaluating, and implementing the appropriate risk-reducing controls/countermeasures recommended from the [[Risk Management|risk management process]]. <ref>[http://www.mcit.gov.sa/Ar/MediaCenter/PubReqDocuments/NISS_Draft_7_EN.pdf Developing National Information Security Strategy for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia NISS draft 7]</ref>}} | ||
+ | <br /><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Kiribati]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|E kananonaaki ikai bwa te kawai n totoko ao kauareerekean mwaitin kaeti ake a tauau ate kabuebue. <ref>[http://www.president.gov.ki/wp-content/uploads/2014/08/KAPII-Bi-Lingual-Glossary-CLIMATE-CHANGE-TERMS.pdf Kiribati BI-LINGUAL GLOSSARY OF CLIMATE CHANGE TERMS, Original translations by Dr Temakei Tebano & Etita Teiabauri, 2008]</ref><br/><br/>Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[Mexico]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación: Conjunto de acciones para atenuar, compensar y/o restablecer las condiciones ambientales existentes antes de la perturbación y/o deterioro que provocara la realización de algún proyecto en cualquiera de sus etapas. <ref>[http://tramites.semarnat.gob.mx/Doctos/DGIRA/Guia/MIAParticularRiesgo/GuiasEstudioRiesgo/g_vias_generales.pdf GUÍA PARA LA PRESENTACIÓN DEL ESTUDIO DE RIESGO MODALIDAD ANALISIS DE RIESGO, Mexico] </ref>}}<br /><br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Peru]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación: Es el resultado de la aplicación de un conjunto de medidas tendientes a reducir el riesgo y a eliminar la vulnerabilidad física, social y económica. <ref>[http://cdam.minam.gob.pe/novedades/glosarioterminosambientales.pdf Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: Dirección General de Ordenamiento Territorial-MINAM.]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[Philippines]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Risk Mitigation: Prioritizing, evaluating, and implementing the appropriate riskreducing controls/countermeasures recommended from the risk management process. <ref>[http://www.dnd.gov.ph/miss/PDF/downloadables/Cybersecurity%20Glossary%20(Edited).pdf DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Republic of Trinidad & Tobago]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|The lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. <ref>[http://www.odpm.gov.tt/sites/default/files/Comprehensive%20Disaster%20Management%20Policy%20Framework%20for%20Trinidad%20and%20Tobago.pdf Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Saint Lucia]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: Structural and non-structural measures undertaken to limit the adverse impact of natural hazards, environmental degradation and technological hazards (from: ISDR). <ref>[http://www.nemo.gov.lc/DRRProfile.pdf Disaster Risk Reduction Country Profile for Saint Lucia: August 2012]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: [[Measure|Measures]] taken to reduce both the effect of the hazard itself and the vulnerable conditions to it in order to reduce the scale of a future [[disaster]]. <ref>[http://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/nemp/policies/DMPolicyFramework.pdf Government of Saint Lucia Disaster Management Policy Framework for Saint Lucia, 2004]</ref>}}<br/><br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[South Africa]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: An anthropogenic intervention to reduce the sources or enhance the sinks of greenhouse gases. <ref>[https://www.environment.gov.za/sites/default/files/docs/nas2016.pdf South Africa National Adaptation Strategy - Draft for comments 2016]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ====[[Spain]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación: Intervención humana para reducir las fuentes o incrementar los sumideros de gases de efecto invernadero. <ref>[http://www.mapama.gob.es/es/cambio-climatico/temas/impactos-vulnerabilidad-y-adaptacion/anexo2_glosario_2_tcm7-12437.pdf Glosario Mapama, government Spain]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Tanzania]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: Measures taken to reduce the loss of life, livelihood and property by disaster, either by reducing vulnerability or by modifying the hazard, where possible. <ref>[http://www.pmo.go.tz/index.php%3Foption%3Dcom_docman%26task%3Ddoc_download%26gid%3D62%26Itemid%3D91 United Republic of Tanzania National Operational Guidelines for Disaster Management 2003]</ref>}}<br/><br /> | ||
+ | ==== [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation describes action to reduce the [[likelihood]] of an [[event]] occurring or reduce the [[impact]] if it does occur. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/209866/pb13942-nap-20130701.pdf The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)]</ref>}}This can include reducing the causes of climate change (eg emission of greenhouse gases); as well as reducing future risk associated with [[Climate Change|climate change]].<br /><br/> | ||
− | + | ==== [[United States]] ==== | |
− | + | ===== [[DHS]] ===== | |
+ | {{definition|Mitigation is the application of [[measure]] or [[measure|measures]] to reduce the [[likelihood]] of an unwanted occurrence and/or its [[consequence|consequences]]. <ref name="DHSLex"> [http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/dhs-risk-lexicon-2010.pdf DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010]</ref>}} | ||
− | === | + | ===== [[NIST]] ===== |
− | ==== | + | {{definition|Prioritizing, evaluating, and implementing the appropriate risk-reducing [[control|controls]]/[[countermeasure|countermeasures]] recommended from the [[Risk Management|risk management]] process. <ref> Source: CNSSI-4009; NIST SP 800-30; NIST SP 800-39 </ref>}} |
− | + | ===== NIMS ===== | |
+ | {{definition|Activities providing a critical foundation in the effort to reduce the loss of life and property from natural and/or manmade [[disaster|disasters]] by avoiding or lessening the [[impact]] of a [[disaster]] and providing value to the public by creating safer communities. <ref> [http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/NIMS_core.pdf National Incident Management Plan (core)]</ref> Mitigation seeks to fix the cycle of disaster [[damage]], reconstruction, and repeated damage. These activities or actions, in most cases, will have a long-term sustained effect.}} | ||
+ | ===== NFPA ===== | ||
+ | {{definition|Activities taken to eliminate or reduce the probability of the [[event]], or reduce its [[severity]] or [[Consequence|consequences]], either prior to or following a [[disaster]]/[[emergency]]. <ref> Source: NFPA 1600-4: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs</ref>}} | ||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | ==== [[Venezuela]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigación de riesgos. Proceso de incorporación de defensas o controles preventivos para reducir la gravedad o probabilidad de la consecuencia proyectada de un [[hazard|peligro]]. <ref>[http://www.inac.gob.ve/art/template3/4ca0d2._Doc_OACI_9859__3°_Ed_.pdf Manual de gestión de la seguridad operacional (SMM), Venezuela (2013)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ===Other Definitions=== | ||
+ | ==== [[Ontario]] ([[Canada]]) ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation are actions taken to reduce the adverse impacts of an [[Emergency|emergency]] or [[Disaster|disaster]]. <ref name="Ontario">[https://www.emergencymanagementontario.ca/english/emcommunity/response_resources/GlossaryOfTerms/glossary_of_terms.html Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms ]</ref>}} | ||
+ | Such actions may include diversion or containment measures to lessen the impacts of a flood or a spill.<br /> | ||
+ | {{definition|Atténuation: mesures prises afin de réduire les effets d’une situation d’urgence ou d’un sinistre. <ref name="Ontario">[https://www.emergencymanagementontario.ca/english/emcommunity/response_resources/GlossaryOfTerms/glossary_of_terms.html Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms ]</ref>}} | ||
+ | Il peut s’agir notamment de mesures de confinement ou de détournement afin de réduire l’impact d’une inondation ou d’un déversement accidentel. | ||
+ | <br /><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Scotland]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation is an intervention to reduce the anthropogenic forcing in the climate system; it includes strategies to reduce greenhouse gas sources and emission and enhancing greenhouse gas sinks. <ref>[http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2009/04/23145206/8 Preparing for a Changing Climate: Second Consultation to Inform Scotland's Climate Change Adaptation Framework]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Mitigation: The implementation of policies and actions to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance carbon storage. <ref>[http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/295110/0091310.pdf SCOTLAND’S CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION FRAMEWORK (2009)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ===Standard Definition=== | ||
+ | ==== [[ISO|ISO/PAS 22399:2007]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Limitation of any negative [[consequence]] of a particular [[incident]]. <ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=50295 ISO/PAS 22399:2007 Societal security - Guideline for incident preparedness and operational continuity management.]</ref>}} | ||
+ | ==== [[ISO|ISO 22300:2012(en)]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|[[Measure]]s taken to prevent, limit and reduce [[impact]] of the negative [[consequence]]s of [[incident]]s, [[Emergency|emergencies]] and [[Disaster|disasters]].<ref>ISO 22300:2012(en) Societal security — Terminology</ref>}} | ||
+ | === [[Dictionary]]=== | ||
+ | {{definition|Risicomitigatie Alle dingen die een organisatie doet om risico's te verkleinen of helemaal te laten verdwijnen. Grijpt een organisatie in, dan kan dat twee doelen hebben:<br/>- de kans op een incident verkleinen.<br/>- de gevolgen verkleinen als dat incident toch plaatsvindt. <ref>[https://www.cybersecurityalliantie.nl/ecp_images/2021/12/Cybersecurity-Woordenboek-2021_ZonderSpreads.pdf Cybersecurity Woordenboek 2021]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | {{#set:defined by=Dictionary}} | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
* [[Consequence]] | * [[Consequence]] | ||
Line 29: | Line 138: | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==References== | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
[[Category:Protection]] | [[Category:Protection]] | ||
[[Category:Risk]] | [[Category:Risk]] | ||
+ | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=ENISA|defined by=EU project|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=UNDHA|defined by=IPCC|defined by=UN|defined by=Argentina|defined by=Australia|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Canada|defined by=Dominican Republic|defined by=El Salvador|defined by=France|defined by=India|defined by=Ireland|defined by=Israel|defined by=Jersey|defined by=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|defined by=Kiribati|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Peru|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Saint Lucia|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Spain|defined by=Tanzania|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=United States|defined by=Venezuela|defined by=ISO|defined by=NIST|defined by=Caricom|defined by=Scotland|defined by=New South Wales}} | ||
+ | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Latest revision as of 13:48, 15 August 2022
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definitions
- 1.2 Other International Definitions
- 1.3 National Definitions
- 1.3.1 Argentina
- 1.3.2 Australia
- 1.3.3 Brazil
- 1.3.4 Canada
- 1.3.5 Dominican Republic
- 1.3.6 El Salvador
- 1.3.7 France
- 1.3.8 India
- 1.3.9 Ireland
- 1.3.10 Israel
- 1.3.11 (States of) Jersey
- 1.3.12 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- 1.3.13 Kiribati
- 1.3.14 Mexico
- 1.3.15 Peru
- 1.3.16 Philippines
- 1.3.17 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
- 1.3.18 Saint Lucia
- 1.3.19 South Africa
- 1.3.20 Spain
- 1.3.21 Tanzania
- 1.3.22 United Kingdom (UK)
- 1.3.23 United States
- 1.3.24 Venezuela
- 1.4 Other Definitions
- 1.5 Standard Definition
- 1.6 Dictionary
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
- 4 References
Definitions
European Definitions
ENISA
CLIMATE-ADAPT
Examples of mitigation measures are renewable energy technologies, waste minimization processes and public transport commuting practices, etc.
EU Project
The EU EURAM project defined Risk mitigation as:
Other International Definitions
CARICOM
UNDRR
The adverse impacts of hazards often cannot be prevented fully, but their scale or severity can be substantially lessened by various strategies and actions. Mitigation measures encompass engineering techniques and hazard-resistant construction as well as improved environmental policies and public awareness. It should be noted that in climate change policy, “mitigation” is defined differently, being the term used for the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions that are the source of climate change.
说明:通常无法完全避免灾害、特别是自然灾害的不利影响,但可以通过各种 战略和行动大大降低其程度和严重性。
减轻措施包括工程技术和抗灾建筑,以 及改善环境、社会政策、提高公众认识。应当指出,“减轻”在气候变化政策 中的定义不同,该术语用于表示减少作为气候变化根源的温室气体排放。
كاهش و يا محدود نمودن تاثيرات نامطلوب مخاطرات و بحران هاي مرتبط
UNDHA
UN/IPCC
National Definitions
Argentina
Australia
New South Wales
Brazil
Uma boa parte dos esforços de mitigação corresponde à transferência de financiamento e tecnologias que permitem aos países em desenvolvimento pularem as fases mais poluidoras do desenvolvimento.
Canada
Activités visant à réduire les impacts de catastrophes pour protéger la vie, les biens et l’environnement, et pour réduire les perturbations économiques. [20]
Dominican Republic
Los ejemplos incluyen el uso de combustibles fósiles de manera más eficiente para los procesos industriales o de generación de electricidad, el cambio a la energía solar o eólica, la mejora del aislamiento de los edificios y la ampliación de los bosques y otros “sumideros” para eliminar de la atmósfera mayores cantidades de dióxido de carbono.
El Salvador
France
India
Ireland
Israel
(States of) Jersey
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kiribati
Mitigation refers to efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
Mexico
Peru
Philippines
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Saint Lucia
South Africa
Spain
Tanzania
United Kingdom (UK)
This can include reducing the causes of climate change (eg emission of greenhouse gases); as well as reducing future risk associated with climate change.
United States
DHS
NIST
NIMS
NFPA
Venezuela
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
Such actions may include diversion or containment measures to lessen the impacts of a flood or a spill.
Il peut s’agir notamment de mesures de confinement ou de détournement afin de réduire l’impact d’une inondation ou d’un déversement accidentel.
Scotland
Standard Definition
ISO/PAS 22399:2007
ISO 22300:2012(en)
Dictionary
- de kans op een incident verkleinen.
- de gevolgen verkleinen als dat incident toch plaatsvindt. [51]
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ ENISA Risk Glossary
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ EU EURAM project
- ↑ Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy and Results Framework 2014-2024
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction - English
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in French
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Russian
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Spanish
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Arab
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
- ↑ Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management
- ↑ IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.). A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.]
- ↑ SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)
- ↑ Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018)
- ↑ REDD+ Brazil Glossário
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR CLIMATE CHANGE AND THE CLEAN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM -CNCCMDL, Dominican Republic
- ↑ Glosario de Riesgo, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador
- ↑ Changement climatique : glossaire des définitions
- ↑ National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)
- ↑ A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)
- ↑ Building Resilience to Climate Change, Department of the Environment,Community and Local Government (2012)
- ↑ CERT.IL Glossary
- ↑ States of Jersey Future-proofing Jersey: Building Resilience for the 21st Century (2015)
- ↑ Developing National Information Security Strategy for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia NISS draft 7
- ↑ Kiribati BI-LINGUAL GLOSSARY OF CLIMATE CHANGE TERMS, Original translations by Dr Temakei Tebano & Etita Teiabauri, 2008
- ↑ GUÍA PARA LA PRESENTACIÓN DEL ESTUDIO DE RIESGO MODALIDAD ANALISIS DE RIESGO, Mexico
- ↑ Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: Dirección General de Ordenamiento Territorial-MINAM.
- ↑ DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Disaster Risk Reduction Country Profile for Saint Lucia: August 2012
- ↑ Government of Saint Lucia Disaster Management Policy Framework for Saint Lucia, 2004
- ↑ South Africa National Adaptation Strategy - Draft for comments 2016
- ↑ Glosario Mapama, government Spain
- ↑ United Republic of Tanzania National Operational Guidelines for Disaster Management 2003
- ↑ The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)
- ↑ DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010
- ↑ Source: CNSSI-4009; NIST SP 800-30; NIST SP 800-39
- ↑ National Incident Management Plan (core)
- ↑ Source: NFPA 1600-4: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs
- ↑ Manual de gestión de la seguridad operacional (SMM), Venezuela (2013)
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
- ↑ Preparing for a Changing Climate: Second Consultation to Inform Scotland's Climate Change Adaptation Framework
- ↑ SCOTLAND’S CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION FRAMEWORK (2009)
- ↑ ISO/PAS 22399:2007 Societal security - Guideline for incident preparedness and operational continuity management.
- ↑ ISO 22300:2012(en) Societal security — Terminology
- ↑ Cybersecurity Woordenboek 2021