Difference between revisions of "Preparedness"
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==== [[UNISDR]] ==== | ==== [[UNISDR]] ==== | ||
{{definition|The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the [[impact|impacts]] of likely, imminent or current [[hazard]] events or conditions. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref> }} | {{definition|The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the [[impact|impacts]] of likely, imminent or current [[hazard]] events or conditions. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref> }} | ||
− | <big>Preparedness action is carried out within the context of [[Disaster Risk Management]] and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of [[emergency|emergencies]] and achieve orderly transitions from [[response]] through to sustained [[recovery]]. Preparedness is based on a sound analysis of disaster risks and good linkages with early warning systems, and includes such activities as [[Contingency Planning|contingency planning]], stockpiling of equipment and supplies, the development of arrangements for coordination, evacuation and public information, and associated training and field [[exercise| | + | <big>Preparedness action is carried out within the context of [[Disaster Risk Management]] and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of [[emergency|emergencies]] and achieve orderly transitions from [[response]] through to sustained [[recovery]]. Preparedness is based on a sound analysis of disaster risks and good linkages with early warning systems, and includes such activities as [[Contingency Planning|contingency planning]], stockpiling of equipment and supplies, the development of arrangements for coordination, evacuation and public information, and associated training and field [[[[exercise]]|[[exercise]]s]]. These must be supported by formal institutional, legal and budgetary capacities. The related term “readiness” describes the ability to quickly and appropriately respond when required.</big> |
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
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===== [[DHS]] ===== | ===== [[DHS]] ===== | ||
<big>The term "National Preparedness" refers to</big> | <big>The term "National Preparedness" refers to</big> | ||
− | {{definition|The actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to [[prevention|prevent]], protect against, [[mitigation|mitigate]] the effects of, [[response|respond]] to, and [[recovery|recover]] from those [[threat|threats]] that pose the greatest [[risk]] to the [[security]] of the Nation. <ref> [http://www.dhs.gov/presidential-policy-directive-8-national-preparedness Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011]</ref>}} | + | {{definition|The actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and [[exercise]] to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to [[prevention|prevent]], protect against, [[mitigation|mitigate]] the effects of, [[response|respond]] to, and [[recovery|recover]] from those [[threat|threats]] that pose the greatest [[risk]] to the [[security]] of the Nation. <ref> [http://www.dhs.gov/presidential-policy-directive-8-national-preparedness Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011]</ref>}} |
===== NIMS ===== | ===== NIMS ===== | ||
− | {{definition|A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effective coordination during incident response. <ref> [http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/NIMS_core.pdf National Incident Management Plan (core)]</ref>}} Within the National Incident Management System, preparedness focuses on the following elements: planning; procedures and protocols; training and | + | {{definition|A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effective coordination during incident response. <ref> [http://www.fema.gov/pdf/emergency/nims/NIMS_core.pdf National Incident Management Plan (core)]</ref>}} Within the National Incident Management System, preparedness focuses on the following elements: planning; procedures and protocols; training and [[exercise]]s; personnel qualification and certification; and equipment certification.<br /> |
===== NFPA-1600 ===== | ===== NFPA-1600 ===== | ||
{{definition|Ongoing activities, tasks, and systems to develop, implement, and maintain the program capabilities. <ref>NFPA-1600</ref>}} | {{definition|Ongoing activities, tasks, and systems to develop, implement, and maintain the program capabilities. <ref>NFPA-1600</ref>}} | ||
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==== [[Ontario]] ([[Canada]]) ==== | ==== [[Ontario]] ([[Canada]]) ==== | ||
{{definition|Preparedness is defined as actions taken prior to an emergency or disaster to ensure an effective response. <ref name="Ontario">[https://www.emergencymanagementontario.ca/english/emcommunity/response_resources/GlossaryOfTerms/glossary_of_terms.html Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms ]</ref>}} | {{definition|Preparedness is defined as actions taken prior to an emergency or disaster to ensure an effective response. <ref name="Ontario">[https://www.emergencymanagementontario.ca/english/emcommunity/response_resources/GlossaryOfTerms/glossary_of_terms.html Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms ]</ref>}} | ||
− | These actions include the formulation of emergency response plans, business continuity/continuity of operations plans, training, | + | These actions include the formulation of emergency response plans, business continuity/continuity of operations plans, training, [[exercise]]s, and public awareness and education. |
<br /> | <br /> | ||
{{definition|Préparation: mesures prises avant une situation d’urgence ou un sinistre pour assurer une intervention efficace. <ref name="Ontario">[https://www.emergencymanagementontario.ca/english/emcommunity/response_resources/GlossaryOfTerms/glossary_of_terms.html Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms ]</ref>}} | {{definition|Préparation: mesures prises avant une situation d’urgence ou un sinistre pour assurer une intervention efficace. <ref name="Ontario">[https://www.emergencymanagementontario.ca/english/emcommunity/response_resources/GlossaryOfTerms/glossary_of_terms.html Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms ]</ref>}} |
Revision as of 11:33, 23 July 2015
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
2007/779/EC
Other International Definitions
UNISDR
Preparedness action is carried out within the context of Disaster Risk Management and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of emergencies and achieve orderly transitions from response through to sustained recovery. Preparedness is based on a sound analysis of disaster risks and good linkages with early warning systems, and includes such activities as contingency planning, stockpiling of equipment and supplies, the development of arrangements for coordination, evacuation and public information, and associated training and field [[exercise|exercises]]. These must be supported by formal institutional, legal and budgetary capacities. The related term “readiness” describes the ability to quickly and appropriately respond when required.
National Definitions
Australia
Canada
Activités entreprises avant une catastrophe pour être prêt à y réagir et à en gérer les conséquences. [4]
Finland
Preparedness is an action which ensures the performance of tasks as undisturbed as possible and possibly needed exceptional operations in disruptions and emergencies. -unofficial translation- [5]
Preparedness is a condition, reached as a result of preparedness (1), with a capability to respond to different threats. -unofficial translation- [5]
United Kingdom (UK)
United States
DHS
The term "National Preparedness" refers to
NIMS
Within the National Incident Management System, preparedness focuses on the following elements: planning; procedures and protocols; training and exercises; personnel qualification and certification; and equipment certification.
NFPA-1600
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
These actions include the formulation of emergency response plans, business continuity/continuity of operations plans, training, exercises, and public awareness and education.
Exemples : formulation d’un plan d’intervention en cas d’urgence et d’un plan de continuité des activités/opérations, formation, exercices, sensibilisation du public et éducation.
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ 2007/779/EC,Euratom: Council Decision of 8 November 2007 establishing a Community Civil Protection Mechanism (recast)
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness, Cabinet Office (2012)
- ↑ Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011
- ↑ National Incident Management Plan (core)
- ↑ NFPA-1600
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms