Difference between revisions of "Resilience"
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=== European Definitions === | === European Definitions === | ||
==== [[European Commission]] ==== | ==== [[European Commission]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|‘Resilience’ means a critical entity’s ability to prevent, protect against, respond to, resist, mitigate, absorb, accommodate and recover from an incident. <ref name=2557ojEN>https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2557/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2557 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities and repealing Council Directive 2008/114/EC [EN]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Resilience means the ability to prevent, resist, mitigate, absorb, accommodate to and recover from an [[incident]] that disrupts or has the potential to disrupt the operations of a [[Critical Entity|critical entity]]. <ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020PC0829&from=EN Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Resilience means the ability to prevent, resist, mitigate, absorb, accommodate to and recover from an [[incident]] that disrupts or has the potential to disrupt the operations of a [[Critical Entity|critical entity]]. <ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020PC0829&from=EN Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[CLIMATE-ADAPT]] ==== | ==== [[CLIMATE-ADAPT]] ==== | ||
{{definition|The ability of a social or ecological system to absorb disturbances while retaining the same basic structure and ways of functioning, the capacity for self-organisation, and the capacity to adapt to stress and change. <ref>[http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary]</ref>}}There are different ways in which resilience can be framed; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme. <br/><br/> | {{definition|The ability of a social or ecological system to absorb disturbances while retaining the same basic structure and ways of functioning, the capacity for self-organisation, and the capacity to adapt to stress and change. <ref>[http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary]</ref>}}There are different ways in which resilience can be framed; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme. <br/><br/> |
Revision as of 19:21, 16 January 2023
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definitions
- 1.2 Other International Definitions
- 1.3 National Definitions
- 1.3.1 Argentina
- 1.3.2 Australia
- 1.3.3 Bosnia and Herzegovina
- 1.3.4 Brazil
- 1.3.5 Canada
- 1.3.6 Cape Verde
- 1.3.7 Colombia
- 1.3.8 Czech Republic
- 1.3.9 El Salvador
- 1.3.10 Finland
- 1.3.11 France
- 1.3.12 Germany
- 1.3.13 Guatemala
- 1.3.14 India
- 1.3.15 Ireland
- 1.3.16 Israel
- 1.3.17 Italy
- 1.3.18 Jamaica
- 1.3.19 (States of) Jersey
- 1.3.20 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- 1.3.21 Kiribati
- 1.3.22 Lebanon
- 1.3.23 Mexico
- 1.3.24 Netherlands
- 1.3.25 Nicaragua
- 1.3.26 Peru
- 1.3.27 Philippines
- 1.3.28 Portugal
- 1.3.29 Qatar
- 1.3.30 Republic of Korea
- 1.3.31 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
- 1.3.32 Saint Lucia
- 1.3.33 Senegal
- 1.3.34 Singapore
- 1.3.35 South Africa
- 1.3.36 South Africa
- 1.3.37 Switzerland
- 1.3.38 United Kingdom (UK)
- 1.3.39 United States
- 1.4 Other Definitions
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
- 4 References
Definitions
European Definitions
European Commission
CLIMATE-ADAPT
There are different ways in which resilience can be framed; an inventory has been made by the Dutch Climate Changes Spatial Planning research programme.
IMPROVER project
The IMPROVER project [4] gives the following definition:
Note: The consortium adopted the UNISDR definition for the term (see below). Resilience is a complex construct of multiple resilience concepts. IMPROVER identifies three Resilience Domains relevant to CI, namely Organisational Resilience, Technological Resilience and Societal Resilience.
Other International Definitions
Critical5
UNDRR
Resilience means the ability to “resile from” or “spring back from” a shock. The resilience of a community in respect to potential hazard events is determined by the degree to which the community has the necessary resources and is capable of organizing itself both prior to and during times of need.
توانايي يك سيستم، اجتماع يا جامعه در معرض مخاطرات، براي مقاومت، جذب، وفق و بازتواني اثرات ناشي از
مخاطره به صورت كارآمد و به موقع، از جمله از طريق حفاظت و بازسازي ساختارها و عملكردهاي اساسي و
ضروري خود.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
In the literature on climate change adaptation, resilience not only means the ability to “bounce back from” a shock, but also to "bounce forward" and to adapt to that shock should it occur the future. See also ecological resilience.
Industrial Internet Consortium
National Definitions
Argentina
Australia
New South Wales
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Resilience: the ability to recovery or the capability to resist the effects of a disaster of an organisation.
Canada
Capacité d’un système, d’une communauté ou d’une société à s’adapter aux perturbations découlant de dangers en persévérant, en se rétablissant ou en changeant en vue d’atteindre et de maintenir un niveau acceptable de fonctionnement. [26] [27]
Resilient capacity is built through a process of empowering citizens, responders, organizations, communities, governments, systems and society to share the responsibility to keep hazards from becoming disasters.
Cape Verde
Colombia
Czech Republic
Resilience is the capability of an organization, system or network to resist threats and brace itself against the influence of outages. [31]
El Salvador
Finland
Resilience is the capability of individuals or communities to maintain working order in changing conditions, and the readiness to meet incidents and crises and recover from them. -unofficial translation- [34]
France
A non-official translation is the following:
Germany
Guatemala
India
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Jamaica
(States of) Jersey
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kiribati
Resiliance: The elements of an individual, family, community, society or ecosystem that makes them less vulnerable to climate change.
Lebanon
Mexico
Netherlands
(Resilience is the property of objects to be insensitive for, adaptable to, or to be able to recover fast from unfavorable circumstances). [53]
(Cyber) weerbaarheid is het vermogen van personen, organisaties of samenlevingen om weerstand te bieden aan negatieve invloeden op de beschikbaarheid, vertrouwelijkheid en/of integriteit van (informatie)systemen en digitale informatie.
(Cyber) resilience is the ability of people, organisations or societies to resist negative influences on the availability, confidentiality and/or integrity of (information) systems and digital information) [54]
Nicaragua
Peru
Philippines
(a) The ability to quickly adapt and recover from any known or unknown changes to the environment through holistic implementation of risk management, contingency, and continuity planning;
(b)The ability to continue to: (i) operate under adverse conditions or stress, even if in a degraded or debilitated state, while maintaining essential operational capabilities; and (ii) recover to an effective operational posture in a time frame consistent with mission needs. [57]
Portugal
Qatar
المرونة وهي القدرة ع ى الاستعداد والتكيف مع الظروف المتغ يرة والصمود والتعا في ´ بسرعة من الاضطرابات ال ت ي تنتج عن الهجمات أو الحوادث المتعمدة أو تلك ال ت ي قد تحدث أ لسباب طبيعية. [60]
Republic of Korea
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Saint Lucia
Senegal
Singapore
South Africa
‘‘resilience’’ means the ability of infrastructure to mitigate, absorb or withstand any damage, disruption, disturbance or interference in order to maintain the functionality, integrity and structural capacity of that infrastructure. [68]
South Africa
‘‘national security’’ has the meaning ascribed to it in section 198 of the Constitution.
Switzerland
Resilienz: Die Fähigkeit eines Systems, einer Organisation oder einer Gesellschaft, Störungen zu widerstehen und die Funktionsfähigkeit möglichst zu erhalten respektive rasch wieder zu erlangen. [70]
Resilience: L’aptitude d’un système, d’une organisation ou d’une société à résister à des perturbations et à conserver sa capacité de fonctionnement ou à la retrouver aussi rapidement que possible. [71]
Resilienza: Capacità di un sistema, di un’organizzazione o di una società di resistere a interferenze e di mantenere o ripristinare rapidamente la funzionalità. [72]
Die Resilienz setzt sich aus vier Bestandteilen zusammen:
- Die Robustheit der Systeme (z. B. kritische Infrastrukturen, Staat, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft) an sich;
- Die Verfügbarkeit von Redundanzen;
- Die Fähigkeit, wirksame Hilfsmassnahmen zu mobilisieren;
- Die Schnelligkeit und Effizienz der Hilfsmassnahmen.
La résilience se compose de quatre éléments:
- la robustesse des systèmes (p. ex. infrastructures critiques, Etat, économie et société);
- les redondances disponibles;
- la capacité à mobiliser des mesures auxiliaires efficaces;
- la rapidité et l’efficience des mesures auxiliaires.
La resilienza si compone di quattro elementi:
- la robustezza dei sistemi (per es. infrastrutture critiche, Stato, economia e società);
- la disponibilità di ridondanze;
- la capacità di mobilitare misure di sostegno efficaci;
- la rapidità e l’efficienza delle misure di sostegno.
United Kingdom (UK)
United States
DHS
The effectiveness of a resilient infrastructure or enterprise depends upon its ability to anticipate, absorb, adapt to, and/or rapidly recover from a potentially disruptive event.
Older definitions:
NIST
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
Résilience: capacité de résister aux effets d’un danger, de les absorber, de s’y adapter et de se rétablir, efficacement et en temps opportun. [86]
Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation 100 Resilient Cities (100RC) initiative promotes seven qualities of resilience [88]:
- Reflective
- Resourceful
- Inclusive
- Integrated
- Robust
- Redundant
- Flexible
Scotland
Academic
[Dutch] Veerkracht is het vermogen [van een systeem] om te gaan met veranderingen.
The conditions are: ability to self-organize, ability to buffer disturbance and capacity for learning and adapting.
See also
- CBRN Resilience
- Community Resilience
- Cyber Resilience
- Economic Resilience
- Ecological Resilience
- Hazard
- Human Resilience
- Information System Resilience
- Organisational Resilience
- Resilience Analysis
- Resilience Assessment
- Resilience Domain
- Resilience Evaluation
- Resilience Indicator
- Societal Resilience
- Technological Resilience
Notes
References
- ↑ https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2557/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2557 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on the resilience of critical entities and repealing Council Directive 2008/114/EC [EN]
- ↑ Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ http://improverproject.eu/
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.
- ↑ https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/critical-five-shared-narrative-critical-infrastructure-2014-508.pdf Forging a Common Understanding for Critical Infrastructure (2014)
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
- ↑ 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
- ↑ Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi
- ↑ Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
- ↑ Industrial Internet Consortium: Industrial Internet of Things Volume G4: Security Framework
- ↑ Glosario Comites Emergencia Argentina
- ↑ SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)
- ↑ Australia AS NZS 5050 (2010)
- ↑ NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018)
- ↑ NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018)
- ↑ RADNA VERZIJA OSOBLJA KOMISIJE: Procjena rizika i mapiranje smernice za upravljanje katastrofama
- ↑ GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)/ Instrução Normativa Nº 1, de 13 de junho de 2008. Gabinete de Segurança Institucional da Presidência da República.
- ↑ An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ Avaliação das Necessidades Pós- Desastre (PDNA) ERUPÇÃO VULCÂNICA NO FOGO 2014-2015, Cape Verde
- ↑ Conpes 3854 POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SEGURIDAD DIGITAL (2016)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ (Draft) Ley de ciberseguridad
- ↑ Glosario de Riesgo, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Défense et Sécurité nationale, Le livre Blanc. ODILE JACOB/LA DOCUMENTATION FRANÇAISE, juin 2008. ISBN : 978-2-7381-2185-1
- ↑ ANSSI Glossaire
- ↑ Vocabulaire de l’environnement, Commission spécialisée de terminologie et de néologie dans le domaine de l’environnement, France (2012)
- ↑ UP KRITIS, BSI, 2014
- ↑ La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)
- ↑ Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala
- ↑ National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)
- ↑ A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)
- ↑ Building Resilience to Climate Change, Department of the Environment,Community and Local Government (2012)
- ↑ The Israeli Odyssey toward its National Cyber Security Strategy, Dmitry (Dima) Adamsky (2017)
- ↑ Dipartimento della Protezione Civile Glossario
- ↑ GLOSSARIO DI PROTEZIONE CIVILE Regione Sicilia
- ↑ Climate Change Policy Framework for Jamaica (2015)
- ↑ States of Jersey Future-proofing Jersey: Building Resilience for the 21st Century (2015)
- ↑ Cyber Security Framework Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority Version 1.0 May 2017
- ↑ Kiribati BI-LINGUAL GLOSSARY OF CLIMATE CHANGE TERMS, Original translations by Dr Temakei Tebano & Etita Teiabauri, 2008
- ↑ Lebanon Cyber Security Strategy v2
- ↑ El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)
- ↑ M.H.A. Klaver, B. Verheesen, H.A.M. Luiijf (2013). Intersectorale afhankelijkheden: buitenlandse methoden en mogelijke toepasbaarheid in Nederland, TNO 2013 R11539, The Hague, Netherlands
- ↑ Cybersecuritybeeld Nederland 2016
- ↑ DE APROBACIÓN DE LA “ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE CIBERSEGURIDAD 2020-2025” (asamblea.gob.ni)
- ↑ Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: IPCC 2012
- ↑ DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
- ↑ Glossário Centro National de Cibersegurança Portugal
- ↑ QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy (May 2014)
- ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني QATAR NCSS - Arabic version (May 2014)
- ↑ Climate Change Handbook, Korea (2009)
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Disaster Risk Reduction Country Profile for Saint Lucia: August 2012
- ↑ STRATÉGIE NATIONALE DE CYBERSÉCURITÉ DU SÉNÉGAL (SNC2022)
- ↑ Singapore Standard SS 540: 2008 on Business Continuity
- ↑ Foresight: A Glossary, Civil Service College, Singapore
- ↑ South Africa National Adaptation Strategy - Draft for comments 2016
- ↑ Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019
- ↑ SN002 - National strategy for Switzerland’s protection against cyber risks (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Nationale Strategie zum Schutz der Schweiz vor Cyber-Risiken (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Stratégie nationale de protection de la Suisse contre les cyberrisques (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Strategia nazionale per la protezione della Svizzera contro i cyber-rischi (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015 / Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Guide pour la protection des infrastructures critiques 2015/Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness, Cabinet Office (2012)
- ↑ Strategic Framework & Policy Statement on Improving the Resilience of Critical Infrastructure to Disruption from Natural Hazards, Cabinet Office (2010)
- ↑ Cabinet Office, Section A: Introduction, Definitions and Principles of Infrastructure Resilience n.d.
- ↑ The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)
- ↑ ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: KEY TERMS, E. Levina and D. Terpak, OECD (2006) - (UKCIP, 2003)
- ↑ Presidential Policy Directive -- Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, PPD-21, 2013.
- ↑ NIAC definition (2010).
- ↑ DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010.
- ↑ NIAC Critical Infrastructure Resilience Final Report and Recommendations
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 85.2 NIST Glossary
- ↑ 86.0 86.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
- ↑ 100RC - Rockefeller Foundation
- ↑ The resilience framework (pdf)
- ↑ Preparing for a Changing Climate: Second Consultation to Inform Scotland's Climate Change Adaptation Framework
- ↑ Wieland & Wallenburg (2013), The influence of relational competencies on supply chain resilience: a relational view
- ↑ Hargrave, J. (2013) “It’s Alive! – Can you imagine the urban building of the fu-ture?”, ARUP Foresight & Innovation, London, January 2013, pp 112.
- ↑ ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE: KEY TERMS, E. Levina and D. Terpak, OECD (2006) - from (Tompkins E. et al. 2005)