Difference between revisions of "Prevention"
(→European Definition) |
|||
Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
==== [[Australia]] ==== | ==== [[Australia]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition| | + | {{definition|Prevention is regulatory and physical [[Measure|measures]] to ensure that [[Emergency|emergencies]] are prevented, or their effects mitigated. <ref name="MAIMAus">[https://www.em.gov.au/Documents/Manual03-AEMGlossary.PDF Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)]</ref>}}<br /> |
− | + | {{definition| Prevention are [[Measure|measures]] to eliminate or reduce the incidence or severity of [[Emergency|emergencies]]. <ref name="MAIMAus">[https://www.em.gov.au/Documents/Manual03-AEMGlossary.PDF Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | |
− | {{definition| Prevention are [[Measure|measures]] to eliminate or reduce the incidence or severity of [[Emergency|emergencies]]. <ref name="MAIMAus">[https://www.em.gov.au/Documents/Manual03-AEMGlossary.PDF Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)]</ref>}}<br /> | + | ==== [[Austria]] ==== |
− | + | {{definition| Prävention sind jede Maßnahme, die darauf abzielt, Risiken zu verringern oder die schädlichen Folgen von Katastrophen für Menschen, Umwelt und Eigentum, einschließlich Kulturgütern, abzuschwächen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | |
+ | ==== [[Belgium]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Preventie: elke actie gericht op het verminderen van risico's of het verzachten van de nadelige gevolgen van een ramp voor mensen, het milieu en eigendommen, waaronder cultureel erfgoed. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - NL]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevention: toute action visant à réduire les risques ou à limiter les conséquences négatives d'une catastrophe pour les personnes, l'environnement et les biens, y compris le patrimoine culturel. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Bulgaria]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|превенция означава всяко действие, насочено към намаляване на рисковете или смекчаване на неблагоприятните последици от бедствие за населението, околната среда и имуществото, включително културното наследство. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - BG]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Canada]] ==== | ==== [[Canada]] ==== | ||
{{definition| Prevention is actions taken to avoid the occurrence of negative consequences associated with a given threat.<br /><br />Activités visant à éliminer les impacts de catastrophes pour protéger la vie, les biens et l’environnement, et pour éviter les perturbations économiques. <ref> [http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/index-eng.aspx An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)]</ref> <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/tpsgc-pwgsc/S52-2-281-2012.pdf Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)]</ref>}} | {{definition| Prevention is actions taken to avoid the occurrence of negative consequences associated with a given threat.<br /><br />Activités visant à éliminer les impacts de catastrophes pour protéger la vie, les biens et l’environnement, et pour éviter les perturbations économiques. <ref> [http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/index-eng.aspx An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)]</ref> <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/tpsgc-pwgsc/S52-2-281-2012.pdf Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)]</ref>}} | ||
Prevention activities may be included as part of mitigation.<br /><br/> | Prevention activities may be included as part of mitigation.<br /><br/> | ||
− | + | ==== [[Croatia]] ==== | |
− | ====[[Finland]]==== | + | {{definition|Prevencija: znači svako djelovanje usmjereno na smanjenje rizika ili ublažavanje nepovoljnih posljedica katastrofe za ljude, okoliš i imovinu, uključujući kulturnu baštinu. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
+ | ==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevencí jakékoli opatření zaměřené na snížení rizika nebo zmírnění nepříznivých důsledků katastrof pro obyvatelstvo, životní prostředí nebo majetek včetně kulturního dědictví. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/CS/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - CS]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Denmark]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Forebyggelse: enhver foranstaltning, der har til formål at mindske risici eller afbøde skadevirkningerne af en katastrofe for mennesker, miljøet og ejendom, herunder kulturarv. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DA/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DA]</ref><br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Estonia]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition| Ennetamine: igasugune tegevus, mille eesmärk on vähendada riske või leevendada õnnetuste kahjulikke tagajärgi inimestele, keskkonnale või varale, sealhulgas kultuuripärandile. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ET]</ref><}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Finland]] ==== | ||
{{definition|(1) Onnettomuuksien ehkäisy: toiminta, jolla pyritään estämään onnettomuuksien tapahtuminen ja minimoimaan vahingot etukäteen.<br/><br/>Accident prevention is an action aiming at preventing the occurrence of [[accident|accidents]] and minimising the damages beforehand. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|(1) Onnettomuuksien ehkäisy: toiminta, jolla pyritään estämään onnettomuuksien tapahtuminen ja minimoimaan vahingot etukäteen.<br/><br/>Accident prevention is an action aiming at preventing the occurrence of [[accident|accidents]] and minimising the damages beforehand. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
{{definition|(2) Vahingontorjunta: turvallisuutta tavoitteleva toiminta, jolla pyritään estämään onnettomuus tai pitämään onnettomuuden aiheuttamat vahingot mahdollisimman pieninä.<br/><br/>Loss/damage prevention is a safety-pursuant action aiming at the prevention of an [[accident]] or keeping the [[damage|damages]] caused by an accident as small as possible. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|(2) Vahingontorjunta: turvallisuutta tavoitteleva toiminta, jolla pyritään estämään onnettomuus tai pitämään onnettomuuden aiheuttamat vahingot mahdollisimman pieninä.<br/><br/>Loss/damage prevention is a safety-pursuant action aiming at the prevention of an [[accident]] or keeping the [[damage|damages]] caused by an accident as small as possible. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Netherlands]]==== | + | {{definition|Ennaltaehkäisyllä: tarkoitetaan toimia, joilla on tarkoitus vähentää riskejä tai rajoittaa katastrofeista ihmisille, ympäristölle, omaisuudelle, kulttuuriperintö mukaan lukien, aiheutuvia haitallisia seurauksia. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FI/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FI]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
+ | ==== [[France]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevention: toute action visant à réduire les risques ou à limiter les conséquences négatives d'une catastrophe pour les personnes, l'environnement et les biens, y compris le patrimoine culturel. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Germany]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prävention sind jede Maßnahme, die darauf abzielt, Risiken zu verringern oder die schädlichen Folgen von Katastrophen für Menschen, Umwelt und Eigentum, einschließlich Kulturgütern, abzuschwächen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Greece]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition| πρόληψη: κάθε δράση που αποσκοπεί στη μείωση των κινδύνων ή στο μετριασμό των δυσμενών συνεπειών καταστροφών σε πρόσωπα, στο περιβάλλον και στις περιουσίες, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism – EL]</ref>]}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Hungary]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Megelőzés: minden olyan intézkedés, amely a katasztrófák következtében a személyeket, a környezetet és a tulajdont – beleértve a kulturális örökséget is – fenyegető kockázatok csökkentését vagy a káros következmények enyhítését célozza. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HU/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HU ]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Ireland]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevention means any action aimed at reducing [[Risk|risks]] or mitigating adverse consequences of a [[Disaster|disaster]] for people, the environment and property, including cultural heritage. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Italy]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevenzione: qualsiasi azione intesa a ridurre i rischi o a mitigare gli effetti negativi di una catastrofe per le persone, l'ambiente e i beni, compreso il patrimonio culturale. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - IT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Latvia]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Novēršana: ir jebkura darbība, kuras mērķis ir mazināt riskus vai mīkstināt katastrofas negatīvās sekas attiecībā uz cilvēkiem, vidi un īpašumu, tostarp kultūras mantojumu. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LV]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Lithuania]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Parengtis: išankstiniais veiksmais pasiektas žmogiškųjų ir materialinių išteklių, struktūrų, bendruomenių ir organizacijų pasirengimas ir gebėjimai, kuriais galima užtikrinti veiksmingą greitą reagavimą į nelaimę. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Malta]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevenzjoni: tfisser kwalunkwe azzjoni mmirata biex tnaqqas ir-riskji jew ittaffi l-konsegwenzi avversi ta' diżastru għall-persuni, l-ambjent u l-proprjetà, inkluż il-wirt kulturali. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/MT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - MT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Netherlands]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Prevention is to obstruct an [[incident]] to occur.<br/><br/>Preventie is het voorkomen van een incident. <ref>[http://www.pblq.nl/media/63123/HEC%20Zakboekje%20preventie%20cybercrime.pdf Zakboekje Preventie Cybercrime (2008)]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|Prevention is to obstruct an [[incident]] to occur.<br/><br/>Preventie is het voorkomen van een incident. <ref>[http://www.pblq.nl/media/63123/HEC%20Zakboekje%20preventie%20cybercrime.pdf Zakboekje Preventie Cybercrime (2008)]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
− | + | {{definition|Preventie: elke actie gericht op het verminderen van risico's of het verzachten van de nadelige gevolgen van een ramp voor mensen, het milieu en eigendommen, waaronder cultureel erfgoed. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - NL]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | |
+ | ==== [[Poland]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Zapobieganie: oznacza wszelkie działania służące ograniczaniu ryzyka lub łagodzeniu negatywnych następstw klęsk lub katastrof dla ludzi, środowiska naturalnego oraz mienia, w tym dziedzictwa kulturowego. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PL]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Portugal]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevenção: qualquer ação que tenha em vista reduzir os riscos ou minorar as consequências adversas das catástrofes para as pessoas, o ambiente e os bens, incluindo o património cultural. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Republic of Trinidad & Tobago]] ==== | ==== [[Republic of Trinidad & Tobago]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|The outright avoidance of adverse impacts of [[hazard|hazards]] and related [[disaster|disasters]]. <ref>[http://www.odpm.gov.tt/sites/default/files/Comprehensive%20Disaster%20Management%20Policy%20Framework%20for%20Trinidad%20and%20Tobago.pdf Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago]</ref>}}<br /> | + | {{definition|The outright avoidance of adverse impacts of [[hazard|hazards]] and related [[disaster|disasters]]. <ref>[http://www.odpm.gov.tt/sites/default/files/Comprehensive%20Disaster%20Management%20Policy%20Framework%20for%20Trinidad%20and%20Tobago.pdf Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago]</ref>}}<br /><br/> |
− | + | ==== [[Romania]] ==== | |
+ | {{definition|Prevenire: înseamnă orice acțiune care are drept scop reducerea riscurilor sau atenuarea consecințelor adverse ale unui dezastru asupra persoanelor, a mediului și a bunurilor materiale, inclusiv asupra patrimoniului cultural. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/RO/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - RO]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Slovakia]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Prevencia: je akékoľvek opatrenie zamerané na zníženie rizika alebo zmierňovanie nepriaznivých následkov katastrof pre ľudí, životné prostredie a majetok vrátane kultúrneho dedičstva. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SK/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SK]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Slovenia]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Preventiva: pomeni vsako dejanje, namenjeno zmanjševanju tveganj ali ublažitvi škodljivih posledic nesreče za ljudi, okolje in premoženje, vključno s kulturno dediščino. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SL]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Spain]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition| Prevención: toda actuación encaminada a reducir los riesgos o a mitigar las consecuencias adversas de una catástrofe para las personas, el medio ambiente y los bienes, incluido el patrimonio cultural. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ES/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ES]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Sweden]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Förebyggande: alla åtgärder som syftar till att minska risker för eller lindra negativa konsekvenser av en katastrof för människor, miljö och egendom, inklusive kulturarvet. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SV/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SV]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Switzerland]]==== | ==== [[Switzerland]]==== | ||
− | {{definition|Die Prävention ist eine Phase im integralen [[Risk Management|Risikomanagement]] im Bevölkerungsschutz und umfasst [[Measure|Massnahmen]], damit [[Vulnerability|Gefährdungen]] gar nicht entstehen oder sich nur begrenzt auswirken können. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.62085.downloadList.63404.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarde.pdf Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013]</ref><br/><br/>Phase de la gestion intégrale des risques englobant l'ensemble des [[Measure|mesures]] destinées à réduire la [[Vulnerability|vulnérabilité]]; c’est-à-dire d’éviter les dangers ou en tout cas d’en diminuer les effets.<ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/fr/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.83210.downloadList.55257.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarfr.pdf Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013]</ref><br/><br/> Fase del ciclo di gestione integrale dei rischi nell’ambito della protezione della popolazione che comprende le [[Measure|misure]] volte a evitare l’insorgere dei pericoli o a limitarne gli effetti. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/it/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.49227.downloadList.52339.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarit.pdf Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013]</ref>}} <br/> | + | {{definition|Die Prävention ist eine Phase im integralen [[Risk Management|Risikomanagement]] im Bevölkerungsschutz und umfasst [[Measure|Massnahmen]], damit [[Vulnerability|Gefährdungen]] gar nicht entstehen oder sich nur begrenzt auswirken können. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.62085.downloadList.63404.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarde.pdf Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013]</ref><br/><br/>Phase de la gestion intégrale des risques englobant l'ensemble des [[Measure|mesures]] destinées à réduire la [[Vulnerability|vulnérabilité]]; c’est-à-dire d’éviter les dangers ou en tout cas d’en diminuer les effets.<ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/fr/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.83210.downloadList.55257.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarfr.pdf Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013]</ref><br/><br/> Fase del ciclo di gestione integrale dei rischi nell’ambito della protezione della popolazione che comprende le [[Measure|misure]] volte a evitare l’insorgere dei pericoli o a limitarne gli effetti. <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/it/home/themen/gefaehrdungen-risiken.parsysrelated1.49227.downloadList.52339.DownloadFile.tmp/20130422glossarit.pdf Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013]</ref>}} <br/><br/> |
− | + | ==== [[United Kingdom]] ==== | |
− | + | {{definition|Prevention means any action aimed at reducing [[Risk|risks]] or mitigating adverse consequences of a [[Disaster|disaster]] for people, the environment and property, including cultural heritage. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | |
==== [[United States]] ==== | ==== [[United States]] ==== |
Revision as of 21:21, 26 November 2016
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definition
- 1.2 Other International Definitions
- 1.3 National Definitions
- 1.3.1 Australia
- 1.3.2 Austria
- 1.3.3 Belgium
- 1.3.4 Bulgaria
- 1.3.5 Canada
- 1.3.6 Croatia
- 1.3.7 Czech Republic
- 1.3.8 Denmark
- 1.3.9 Estonia
- 1.3.10 Finland
- 1.3.11 France
- 1.3.12 Germany
- 1.3.13 Greece
- 1.3.14 Hungary
- 1.3.15 Ireland
- 1.3.16 Italy
- 1.3.17 Latvia
- 1.3.18 Lithuania
- 1.3.19 Malta
- 1.3.20 Netherlands
- 1.3.21 Poland
- 1.3.22 Portugal
- 1.3.23 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
- 1.3.24 Romania
- 1.3.25 Slovakia
- 1.3.26 Slovenia
- 1.3.27 Spain
- 1.3.28 Sweden
- 1.3.29 Switzerland
- 1.3.30 United Kingdom
- 1.3.31 United States
- 1.4 Other Definitions
- 1.5 Standard Definition
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
Definitions
European Definition
Other International Definitions
UNISDR
Examples include dams or embankments that eliminate flood risks, land-use regulations that do not permit any settlement in high risk zones, and seismic engineering designs that ensure the survival and function of a critical building in any likely earthquake. Very often the complete avoidance of losses is not feasible and the task transforms to that of mitigation. Partly for this reason, the terms prevention and mitigation are sometimes used interchangeably in casual use.
National Definitions
Australia
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Canada
Activités visant à éliminer les impacts de catastrophes pour protéger la vie, les biens et l’environnement, et pour éviter les perturbations économiques. [10] [11]
Prevention activities may be included as part of mitigation.
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
{{definition|Forebyggelse: enhver foranstaltning, der har til formål at mindske risici eller afbøde skadevirkningerne af en katastrofe for mennesker, miljøet og ejendom, herunder kulturarv. [14]
Estonia
Finland
Accident prevention is an action aiming at preventing the occurrence of accidents and minimising the damages beforehand. -unofficial translation- [16]
Loss/damage prevention is a safety-pursuant action aiming at the prevention of an accident or keeping the damages caused by an accident as small as possible. -unofficial translation- [16]
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Phase de la gestion intégrale des risques englobant l'ensemble des mesures destinées à réduire la vulnérabilité; c’est-à-dire d’éviter les dangers ou en tout cas d’en diminuer les effets.[38]
Fase del ciclo di gestione integrale dei rischi nell’ambito della protezione della popolazione che comprende le misure volte a evitare l’insorgere dei pericoli o a limitarne gli effetti. [39]
United Kingdom
United States
DHS
The term "prevention" refers to
NIMS
Prevention involves actions to protect lives and property.
NFPA-1600
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
Such actions may include legislative controls, zoning restrictions, improved operating standards/procedures or critical infrastructure management.
Ces mesures peuvent inclure des contrôles législatifs, des restrictions en matière de zonage, des normes et procédures de fonctionnement améliorées ou la gestion de l’infrastructure essentielle.
Standard Definition
ISO/PAS 22399:2007
See also
Notes
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ UNISDR website
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - NL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FR
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - BG
- ↑ An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HR
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - CS
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DA
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ET
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FI
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FR
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism – EL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HU
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - IT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LV
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - MT
- ↑ Zakboekje Preventie Cybercrime (2008)
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - NL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PT
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - RO
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SK
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ES
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SV
- ↑ Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN
- ↑ Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011
- ↑ National Incident Management Plan (core)
- ↑ NFPA-1600
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
- ↑ ISO/PAS 22399:2007 Societal security - Guideline for incident preparedness and operational continuity management.