Difference between revisions of "Risk"
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==== [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)]] ==== | ==== [[Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)]] ==== | ||
{{definition| The potential for consequences where something of value is at stake and where the outcome is uncertain, recognizing the diversity of values. Risk is often represented as probability of occurrence of hazardous events multiplied by the impacts if these events or trends occur. Risk results from the interaction of [[vulnerability]], [[exposure]], and [[hazard]]. <ref>Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.</ref> }} | {{definition| The potential for consequences where something of value is at stake and where the outcome is uncertain, recognizing the diversity of values. Risk is often represented as probability of occurrence of hazardous events multiplied by the impacts if these events or trends occur. Risk results from the interaction of [[vulnerability]], [[exposure]], and [[hazard]]. <ref>Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.</ref> }} | ||
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=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
==== [[Australia]] ==== | ==== [[Australia]] ==== | ||
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{{definition|Risico: elke redelijkerwijs vast te stellen omstandigheid of gebeurtenis met een mogelijk schadelijk effect op de beveiliging van netwerk- en informatiesystemen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - NL]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Risico: elke redelijkerwijs vast te stellen omstandigheid of gebeurtenis met een mogelijk schadelijk effect op de beveiliging van netwerk- en informatiesystemen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - NL]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Risque: toute circonstance ou tout événement raisonnablement identifiable ayant un impact négatif potentiel sur la sécurité des réseaux et des systèmes d'information;. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - FR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Risque: toute circonstance ou tout événement raisonnablement identifiable ayant un impact négatif potentiel sur la sécurité des réseaux et des systèmes d'information;. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - FR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Brazil]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Risco: efeito da incerteza nos objetivos. <ref>[http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/publicacoes-oficiais-1/catalogo/orgao-essenciais/gabinete-de-seguranca-institucional/guia-de-referencia-para-seguranca-de-infraestruturas-criticas-da-informacao/at_download/file GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)]</ref><br />Risk is the uncertainty effect on goals.}}<br /><br/> | ||
==== [[Bulgaria]] ==== | ==== [[Bulgaria]] ==== | ||
{{definition|ǸǰǹDz“ ǶǯǵǨǿǨǪǨ ǸǨǯǻǴǵǶ ǻǹǺǨǵǶǪǰǴǶ ǶǩǹǺǶȇǺǭdzǹǺǪǶ ǰdzǰ ǹȂǩǰǺǰǭ, DzǶǭǺǶ ǴǶǮǭ ǬǨ ǰǴǨ ǵǭǩdzǨǫǶǷǸǰȇǺǵǶ ǪȂǯǬǭDZǹǺǪǰǭ ǪȂǸǽǻ ǹǰǫǻǸǵǶǹǺǺǨ ǵǨ ǴǸǭǮǰǺǭ ǰ ǰǵǼǶǸǴǨǾǰǶǵǵǰǺǭ ǹǰǹǺǭǴǰ. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - BG]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|ǸǰǹDz“ ǶǯǵǨǿǨǪǨ ǸǨǯǻǴǵǶ ǻǹǺǨǵǶǪǰǴǶ ǶǩǹǺǶȇǺǭdzǹǺǪǶ ǰdzǰ ǹȂǩǰǺǰǭ, DzǶǭǺǶ ǴǶǮǭ ǬǨ ǰǴǨ ǵǭǩdzǨǫǶǷǸǰȇǺǵǶ ǪȂǯǬǭDZǹǺǪǰǭ ǪȂǸǽǻ ǹǰǫǻǸǵǶǹǺǺǨ ǵǨ ǴǸǭǮǰǺǭ ǰ ǰǵǼǶǸǴǨǾǰǶǵǵǰǺǭ ǹǰǹǺǭǴǰ. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - BG]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== [[Canada]] ==== | ==== [[Canada]] ==== | ||
{{definition| Risk is the combination of the likelihood and the consequence of a specified hazard being realized.<br /><br />Combinaison de la possibilité qu’un aléa donné se produise et des conséquences potentielles pouvant y être associées. <ref>[http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/index-eng.aspx An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition) ]</ref> <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/tpsgc-pwgsc/S52-2-281-2012.pdf Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)]</ref>}} | {{definition| Risk is the combination of the likelihood and the consequence of a specified hazard being realized.<br /><br />Combinaison de la possibilité qu’un aléa donné se produise et des conséquences potentielles pouvant y être associées. <ref>[http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/index-eng.aspx An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition) ]</ref> <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/tpsgc-pwgsc/S52-2-281-2012.pdf Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)]</ref>}} | ||
− | Risk refers to the vulnerability, proximity or exposure to hazards, which affects the likelihood of adverse impact.<br /> | + | Risk refers to the vulnerability, proximity or exposure to hazards, which affects the likelihood of adverse impact.<br /><br/> |
==== [[Croatia]] ==== | ==== [[Croatia]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Rizik: znaĀi bilo koja razumno prepoznatljiva okolnost ili događaj koji ima potencijalan negativni uĀinak na sigurnost mrežnih i informacijskih sustava. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - HR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Rizik: znaĀi bilo koja razumno prepoznatljiva okolnost ili događaj koji ima potencijalan negativni uĀinak na sigurnost mrežnih i informacijskih sustava. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HR/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - HR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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{{definition|Kockázat: minden olyan észszerűen azonosítható körülmény vagy esemény, amely kedvezőtlen hatást gyakorolhat a hálózati és információs rendszerek biztonságára. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HU/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - HU ]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Kockázat: minden olyan észszerűen azonosítható körülmény vagy esemény, amely kedvezőtlen hatást gyakorolhat a hálózati és információs rendszerek biztonságára. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/HU/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - HU ]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
====[[India]]==== | ====[[India]]==== | ||
− | {{definition|Risk is the potential of [[damage]] to a system or associated [[Asset|assets]] that exists as a result of the combination of security [[threat]] and [[vulnerability]]. <ref>[http://www.dgqadefence.gov.in/documents/pdf/cyber-security-policy-dgqa-2015.pdf India's DGQA Cyber Security Policy (2015)] </ref>}} <br /> | + | {{definition|Risk is the potential of [[damage]] to a system or associated [[Asset|assets]] that exists as a result of the combination of security [[threat]] and [[vulnerability]]. <ref>[http://www.dgqadefence.gov.in/documents/pdf/cyber-security-policy-dgqa-2015.pdf India's DGQA Cyber Security Policy (2015)] </ref>}}<br /><br/> |
==== [[Ireland]] ==== | ==== [[Ireland]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Risk is the combination of the likelihood of a hazardous [[event]] and its potential [[impact]]. <ref>[http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Appendices2D.pdf/Files/Appendices2D.pdf A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)]</ref>}} <br /> | {{definition|Risk is the combination of the likelihood of a hazardous [[event]] and its potential [[impact]]. <ref>[http://www.justice.ie/en/JELR/Appendices2D.pdf/Files/Appendices2D.pdf A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)]</ref>}} <br /> | ||
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{{definition|Rischio: ogni circostanza o evento ragionevolmente individuabile con potenziali effetti pregiudizievoli per la sicurezza della rete e dei sistemi informativi. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - IT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Rischio: ogni circostanza o evento ragionevolmente individuabile con potenziali effetti pregiudizievoli per la sicurezza della rete e dei sistemi informativi. <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/IT/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - IT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Japan]] ==== | ==== [[Japan]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|リスク: 特定の脅威が特定の脆弱性を攻略し、特定の有害な結果をもたらす確率として表明される損失の期待値. <br/><br/>(Cyber) Risk is an expectation of loss expressed as the probability that a articular threat will exploit a particular vulnerability with a articular harmful result. <ref>[http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/rfc/RFC2828EN.html RFC2828 (Japanese translation)] </ref>}}<br/> | + | {{definition|リスク: 特定の脅威が特定の脆弱性を攻略し、特定の有害な結果をもたらす確率として表明される損失の期待値. <br/><br/>(Cyber) Risk is an expectation of loss expressed as the probability that a articular threat will exploit a particular vulnerability with a articular harmful result. <ref>[http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/rfc/RFC2828EN.html RFC2828 (Japanese translation)] </ref>}}<br/><br/> |
==== [[Latvia]] ==== | ==== [[Latvia]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Risks: ir jebkāds racionāli identificĆjams apstāklis vai notikums, kas var nelabvĆlĞgi ietekmĆt tĞklu un informācijas sistĆmu droŐĞbu. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - LV]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Risks: ir jebkāds racionāli identificĆjams apstāklis vai notikums, kas var nelabvĆlĞgi ietekmĆt tĞklu un informācijas sistĆmu droŐĞbu. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/LV/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32016L1148&from=EN Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - LV]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== [[Turkey]]==== | ==== [[Turkey]]==== | ||
− | {{definition|Risk: [[Threat|Tehditlerin]] bir veya birden çok bilgi varlığındaki açıklığı kullanarak zarar yaratma potansiyelini <ref>[http://www.udhb.gov.tr/doc/siberg/2016-2019guvenlik.pdf 2016-2019 UlUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİk STRATEJİSİ (National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2019, Sept. 2016)]</ref>}}<br/> | + | {{definition|Risk: [[Threat|Tehditlerin]] bir veya birden çok bilgi varlığındaki açıklığı kullanarak zarar yaratma potansiyelini <ref>[http://www.udhb.gov.tr/doc/siberg/2016-2019guvenlik.pdf 2016-2019 UlUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİk STRATEJİSİ (National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2019, Sept. 2016)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
− | |||
====[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]]==== | ====[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]]==== | ||
{{definition|(cyber) Risk is the potential that a given cyber [[threat]] will exploit the [[Vulnerability|vulnerabilities]] of an information system and cause harm. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/564268/national_cyber_security_strategy.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy 2016, HM Government]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|(cyber) Risk is the potential that a given cyber [[threat]] will exploit the [[Vulnerability|vulnerabilities]] of an information system and cause harm. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/564268/national_cyber_security_strategy.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy 2016, HM Government]</ref>}}<br/> |
Revision as of 00:42, 29 November 2016
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definitions
- 1.2 International Definitions
- 1.3 National Definitions
- 1.3.1 Australia
- 1.3.2 Austria
- 1.3.3 Belgium
- 1.3.4 Brazil
- 1.3.5 Bulgaria
- 1.3.6 Canada
- 1.3.7 Croatia
- 1.3.8 Czech Republic
- 1.3.9 Denmark
- 1.3.10 Estonia
- 1.3.11 Finland
- 1.3.12 France
- 1.3.13 Germany
- 1.3.14 Greece
- 1.3.15 Hungary
- 1.3.16 India
- 1.3.17 Ireland
- 1.3.18 Italy
- 1.3.19 Japan
- 1.3.20 Latvia
- 1.3.21 Lithuania
- 1.3.22 Luxembourg
- 1.3.23 Malta
- 1.3.24 Netherlands
- 1.3.25 Poland
- 1.3.26 Portugal
- 1.3.27 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
- 1.3.28 Romania
- 1.3.29 Slovakia
- 1.3.30 Slovenia
- 1.3.31 Spain
- 1.3.32 Sweden
- 1.3.33 Switzerland
- 1.3.34 Turkey
- 1.3.35 United Kingdom (UK)
- 1.3.36 United States
- 1.4 Standard Definitions
- 1.5 Other Definitions
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
Definitions
European Definitions
EU
European Commission
ENISA
International Definitions
CARICOM
NATO CEP / EAPC
The level of risk is a condition of two factors: (1) the value placed on the asset by its owner/operator and the impact of loss or change to the asset, and (2) the likelihood that a specific vulnerability will be exploited by a particular threat.
UNISDR
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
National Definitions
Australia
[11] provides three other Australian definitions of risk.
Austria
Belgium
Brazil
Risk is the uncertainty effect on goals.
Bulgaria
Canada
Combinaison de la possibilité qu’un aléa donné se produise et des conséquences potentielles pouvant y être associées. [17] [18]
Risk refers to the vulnerability, proximity or exposure to hazards, which affects the likelihood of adverse impact.
Croatia
Czech Republic
Risk is either defined as: (1) Danger, possibility of damage, loss, failure. (2) Effect of uncertainty to achieve objectives. (3) Possibility that a certain threat would utilize vulnerability of an asset or group of assets and cause damage to an organization. [21]
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Risk is the combination of probability and consequences of a negative circumstance or event. -unofficial translation- [25]
France
Germany
Greece
(Risk is the combination of the occurrence likelihood of a natural hazard or a technological event or other disasters and the severity of the damages that can be caused to citizens, to assets, to productive sources and to infrastructures of a region) [30]
Hungary
India
Ireland
Italy
Japan
(Cyber) Risk is an expectation of loss expressed as the probability that a articular threat will exploit a particular vulnerability with a articular harmful result. [37]
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands
Risico is de jaarlijks te verwachten schade door het manifesteren van bedreigingen. [42]
Poland
Portugal
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Le « risque » permet de déterminer l’étendue d’une mise en danger et englobe la fréquence ou probabilité et l’ampleur des dommages d’un [[Incident}événement]] indésirable. [53]
Il rischio è un metro di misura per le dimensioni di una minaccia e implica la frequenza o la probabilità d’insorgenza e l'entità dei danni di un evento indesiderato. [54]
Der Begriff Risiko dient beim Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen als Modell sowohl zur Beurteilung von Sicherheitsfragen als auch zum Vergleich verschiedener Gefährdungen anhand gleicher Kriterien. Das Risikomodell beruht grundsätzlich auf zwei Faktoren:
- Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit eines Ereignisses;
- Schadensausmass an Bevölkerung und deren Lebensgrundlagen.
Risiken lassen sich demzufolge als Produkt darstellen, das durch die Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit eines Ereignisses und dessen Schadensausmasses bestimmt ist.
Turkey
United Kingdom (UK)
For example: the costs of damage, number of people affected or areas of land affected by a specific climate effect.
United States
DHS
NIST
Standard Definitions
IETF
ISO/IEC 27000:2014
- An effect is a deviation from the expected — positive or negative.
- Uncertainty is the state, even partial, of deficiency of information related to, understanding or * knowledge of, an event (2.25), its consequence, or likelihood.
- Risk is often characterized by reference to potential events and consequences, or a combination of these.
- Risk is often expressed in terms of a combination of the consequences of an event (including changes in circumstances) and the associated likelihood of occurrence.
- In the context of information security management systems, information security risks can be expressed as effect of uncertainty on information security objectives.
- Information security risk is associated with the potential that threats will exploit vulnerabilities of an information asset or group of information assets and thereby cause harm to an organization.
ISO/IEC 31000:2009
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
See also
Notes
- ↑ EC COM(2006) 787 final, Directive of the Council on the identification and designation of European Critical Infrastructure and the assessment of the need to improve their protection, EC, Brussels 12.12.2006.
- ↑ European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012
- ↑ DIRECTIVE (EU) 2016/1148 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union
- ↑ ENISA Risk Glossary
- ↑ Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy and Results Framework 2014-2024
- ↑ NATO EAPC(SCEPC) lexicon 2003.
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.
- ↑ Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
- ↑ Glossary of the Government of Queensland
- ↑ Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - DE
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - NL
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - FR
- ↑ GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - BG
- ↑ An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - HR
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Act No. 181 of 23 July 2014 On Cyber Security and Change of Related Acts (Act on Cyber Security)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - CS
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - DA
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - ET
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - FI
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - FR
- ↑ Protection of Critical Infrastructures – Baseline Protection Concept: Recommendation for Companies, BMI.
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - DE
- ↑ General Civil Protection Plan "Xenocrates"(Γενικό σχέδιο Πολιτικής Προστασίας "Ξενοκράτης")
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union – EL
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - HU
- ↑ India's DGQA Cyber Security Policy (2015)
- ↑ A FRAMEWORK FOR MAJOR EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT (APPENDICES)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - IT
- ↑ RFC2828 (Japanese translation)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - LV
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - LT
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - FR
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - MT
- ↑ Zakboekje Preventie Cybercrime (2008)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - NL
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - PL
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - PT
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - RO
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - SK
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - SL
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - ES
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union - SV
- ↑ Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013
- ↑ 2016-2019 UlUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİk STRATEJİSİ (National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2019, Sept. 2016)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy 2016, HM Government
- ↑ Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness, Cabinet Office (2012)
- ↑ The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)
- ↑ Directive (EU) 2016/1148 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 2016 concerning measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union
- ↑ DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010
- ↑ NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013/FIPS 200
- ↑ NIST Special Publication 800-53 Rev 4: Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations (April 2013) / FIPS 200
- ↑ IETF RFC449 Internet Security Glossary 2
- ↑ ISO/IEC 27000:2014, Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management systems -- Overview and vocabulary
- ↑ ISO Guide 73:2009 Risk management -- Vocabulary
- ↑ ISO/IEC 31000:2009, Risk management -- Principles and guidelines
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms