Disaster
Contents
Definitions
European Definition
[BG] бедствие: означава всяка ситуация, която има или може да има тежки последици за населението, околната среда или имуществото, включително културното наследство. [2]
[ES] Catástrofe: toda situación que tenga o pueda tener efectos graves para las personas, el medio ambiente o los bienes, incluido el patrimonio cultural. [3]
[CS} Katastrofou: jakákoli situace, která má či může mít závažný dopad na obyvatelstvo, životní prostředí nebo majetek včetně kulturního dědictví. [4]
[DA] Katastrofe: enhver situation, der har eller kan have alvorlige konsekvenser for mennesker, miljøet eller ejendom, herunder kulturarv. [5]
[DE] Katastrophe: jede Situation, die ernsthafte Auswirkungen auf Menschen, Umwelt oder Eigentum, einschließlich Kulturgütern, hat oder haben kann. [6]
[ET] Õnnetus: olukord, millel on või võib olla tõsine mõju inimestele, keskkonnale või varale, sealhulgas kultuuripärandile. [7]
[EL] καταστροφή: κάθε κατάσταση η οποία έχει ή ενδέχεται να έχει σοβαρές επιπτώσεις σε πρόσωπα, στο περιβάλλον ή σε περιουσίες, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς. [8]
[FR] Catastrophe: toute situation qui a ou peut avoir des effets graves sur les personnes, l'environnement ou les biens, y compris le patrimoine culturel. [9]
[HR] Katastrofa: znači svaka situacija koja ima ili može imati ozbiljne učinke na ljude, okoliš ili imovinu, uključujući kulturnu baštinu. [10]
[IT] Catastrofe: qualsiasi situazione che abbia o possa avere conseguenze gravi sulle persone, l'ambiente o i beni, compreso il patrimonio culturale. [11]
[LV] Katastrofa: ir jebkura situācija, kas smagi ietekmē vai var smagi ietekmēt cilvēkus, vidi vai īpašumu, tostarp kultūras mantojumu. [12]
[LT] Nelaimė– situacija, kuri turi ar gali turėti didelį neigiamą poveikį žmonėms, aplinkai ar turtui, įskaitant kultūros paveldą. [13]
[HU] Katasztrófa: minden olyan helyzet, amelynek a személyekre, a környezetre, vagy a tulajdonra – beleértve a kulturális örökséget is – súlyos hatása van vagy lehet. [14]
[MT] Diżastru tfisser kwalunkwe sitwazzjoni li jkollha jew li jista' jkollha impatt sever fuq il-persuni, l-ambjent, jew il-proprjetà, inkluż il-wirt kulturali. [15]
[NL] Ramp: elke situatie die ernstige gevolgen voor mensen, het milieu, of eigendommen, waaronder cultureel erfgoed, heeft of kan hebben. [16]
[PL] Klęska lub katastrofa: oznacza dowolną sytuację, która ma lub może mieć poważne skutki dla ludzi, środowiska naturalnego lub mienia, w tym dziedzictwa kulturowego. [17]
[PT] Catástrofe: qualquer situação que tenha ou possa ter consequências graves para as pessoas, o ambiente ou os bens, incluindo o património cultural. [18]
[RO] Dezastru:înseamnă orice situație care are sau poate avea efecte grave asupra persoanelor, a mediului, sau a bunurilor materiale, inclusiv asupra patrimoniului cultural. [19]
[SK] Katastrofa: je akákoľvek situácia, ktorá má alebo môže mať závažný vplyv na ľudí, životné prostredie alebo majetok, vrátane kultúrneho dedičstva. [20]
[SL] Nesreča: pomeni vsako situacijo, ki resno vpliva ali bi lahko resno vplivala na ljudi, okolje ali premoženje, vključno s kulturno dediščino. [21]
[FI] Katastrofilla: tarkoitetaan tilannetta, jolla on tai jolla voi olla vakavia vaikutuksia ihmisiin, ympäristöön tai omaisuuteen, kulttuuriperintö mukaan lukien. [22]
[SV] Katastrof: varje situation som har eller kan få allvarliga effekter för människor, miljö eller egendom, inklusive kulturarvet. [23]
Other International Definitions
UNISDR
Disasters are often described as a result of the combination of: the exposure to a hazard; the conditions of vulnerability that are present; and insufficient capacity or measures to reduce or cope with the potential negative consequences. Disaster impacts may include loss of life, injury, disease and other negative effects on human physical, mental and social well-being, together with damage to property, destruction of assets, loss of services, social and economic disruption and environmental degradation.
National Definitions
Australia
Canada
Événement qui se produit lorsque la manifestation d’un danger affecte une collectivité vulnérable d’une façon qui dépasse ou qui accable sa capacité à faire face à la situation et qui peut causer un prejudice grave à la sécurité, à la santé et au bien-être de la population, ou endommager les biens ou l’environnement. [26]
A disaster may be triggered by a naturally occurring phenomenon which has its origins within the geophysical or biological environment or by human action or error, whether malicious or unintentional, including technological failures, accidents and terrorist acts.
Finland
Disaster is a situation which has or may have serious effects on people, the environment or property, including cultural heritage. -unofficial translation- [28]
Disaster is an accident which must be considered especially serious on the basis of the number of casualties or injuries, volume of damages to the environment or property, or the nature of the accident. -unofficial translation- [28]
Germany
Greece
(A disaster is any short-term or long-term natural hazard or technological event in land, sea or airspace, which causes extensive, adverse impacts to people, and to the man-made or physical environment) [30]
The General Civil Protection Plan "Xenocrates" classifies the following type of disasters:
- Γενική Καταστροφή νοείται η καταστροφή που εκτείνεται σε περισσότερες από τρεις περιφέρειες της χώρας. (A General Disaster is a disaster that extends to more than three national regions)
- Περιφερειακή καταστροφή μικρής έντασης νοείται αυτή για την αντιμετώπιση της οποίας αρκεί το δυναμικό και τα μέσα πολιτικής προστασίας της περιφέρειας. (Small-scale Regional Disaster is one that can be dealt with the Civil Protection Resources of the region)
- Περιφερειακή καταστροφή μεγάλης έντασης νοείται αυτή για την αντιμετώπιση της οποίας απαιτείται η διάθεση δυναμικού και μέσων πολιτικής προστασίας και από άλλες περιφέρειες ή και από κεντρικές υπηρεσίες και φορείς. (Large-scale Regional Disaster is one that requires the assignment of Civil Protection Resources from other regions and/or from central services or authorities)
- Τοπική καταστροφή μικρής έντασης νοείται αυτή για την αντιμετώπιση της οποίας αρκεί το δυναμικό και τα μέσα πολιτικής προστασίας σε επίπεδο νομού. (Small-scale Local Disaster is one that can be dealt with the Civil Protection Resources of a county).
- Τοπική καταστροφή μεγάλης έντασης νοείται αυτή για την αντιμετώπιση της οποίας απαιτείται η διάθεση δυναμικού και μέσων πολιτικής προστασίας και από άλλους νομούς, περιφέρειες ή και από κεντρικές υπηρεσίες και φορείς. (Large-scale Local Disaster is one that requires the assignment of Civil Protection Resources from other counties, regions and/or from central services or authorities).
Netherlands
(A disaster is a major accident or other event which threatens or has impacted the live and health of many people, the environment or major material interests and which requires a coordinated action by services and different disciplines to remove the threat or to minimise the impact.) [31]
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Russian Federation
Singapore
Switzerland
Evénement qui provoque des dommages ou des pannes d'une ampleur telle que les moyens en matériel ou en personnel de la collectivité affectée s'avèrent insuffisants et qu’une aide de l'extérieur est nécessaire. [36]
Evento che causa un numero di danni e perdite tali da rendere insufficienti il personale e il materiale della comunità colpita e che richiede pertanto l’intervento di aiuti esterni. [37]
United States
DHS/FEMA
Standard Definition
ISO 22300:2012(en)
ISO/PAS 22399:2007
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
Sinistre: perturbation grave, dans une région donnée, ayant d’importants impacts sur le plan humain, matériel, économique ou environnemental, ces impacts étant tels que la ou les collectivités affectées ne peuvent les surmonter avec leurs seules ressources. [41]
Other Definitions
ICDRM/GWU
See also
Notes
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - BG
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ES
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - CS
- ↑ No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DA
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ET
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FR
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HR
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - IT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LV
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HU
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - MT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - NL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PT
- ↑ ECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - RO
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SK
- ↑ [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SL/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32013D1313&from=EN DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FI
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SV
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ [http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/rsrcs/pblctns/mrgnc-mngmnt-frmwrk/index-eng.aspx An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ http://www.kritis.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/Kritis/EN/Baseline%20Protection%20Concept.pdf Protection of Critical Infrastructures – Baseline Protection Concept: Recommendation for Companies, BMI.
- ↑ General Civil Protection Plan "Xenocrates"(Γενικό σχέδιο Πολιτικής Προστασίας "Ξενοκράτης")
- ↑ http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0027466/tekst_bevat_ramp/geldigheidsdatum_19-02-2015#1_Artikel1 Artikel 1 of the Wet Veiligheidsregio's
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Postanovlenie Pravitelstvo RF, ‘O klassifikatsii chrezvychainyh situatsii prirodnogo I tehnogennogo haratera’, no. 1094, 13 September 1996.
- ↑ Singapore Standard SS 540: 2008 on Business Continuity
- ↑ Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
- ↑ Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013
- ↑ FEMA, Definitions and Terms, Instruction 5000.2, 1990
- ↑ ISO 22300:2012(en) Societal security — Terminology
- ↑ ISO/PAS 22399:2007 Societal security - Guideline for incident preparedness and operational continuity management.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
- ↑ ICDRM/GWU Emergency Management Glossary of Terms. The Institute for Crisis, Disaster, and Risk Management (ICDRM) at the George Washington University, Washington DC refering to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122)