Difference between revisions of "Disaster Risk Management"
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=== European Definitions === | === European Definitions === | ||
==== [[CLIMATE-ADAPT]] ==== | ==== [[CLIMATE-ADAPT]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Disaster risk management: The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster. <ref>[http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary]</ref>}}Comment: This term is an extension of the more general term "risk management" to address the specific issue of disaster risks. Disaster risk management aims to avoid, lessen or transfer the adverse effects of hazards through activities and measures for prevention, mitigation and preparedness. <br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Disaster risk management: The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of [[hazard|hazards]] and the possibility of [[disaster]]. <ref>[http://climate-adapt.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary]</ref>}}Comment: This term is an extension of the more general term "risk management" to address the specific issue of disaster risks. Disaster risk management aims to avoid, lessen or transfer the adverse effects of hazards through activities and measures for prevention, mitigation and preparedness. <br/><br/> |
=== Other International Definitions === | === Other International Definitions === |
Revision as of 17:36, 30 December 2016
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
CLIMATE-ADAPT
Disaster risk management: The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster. [1]
Comment: This term is an extension of the more general term "risk management" to address the specific issue of disaster risks. Disaster risk management aims to avoid, lessen or transfer the adverse effects of hazards through activities and measures for prevention, mitigation and preparedness.
Other International Definitions
UNISDR
The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster. [2]
This term is an extension of the more general term “Risk Management” to address the specific issue of disaster risks. Disaster risk management aims to avoid, lessen or transfer the adverse effects of hazards through activities and measures for prevention, mitigation and preparedness.
Gestion des risques de catastrophe: Processus de recours systématique aux directives, compétences opérationnelles, capacités et organisation administratives pour mettre en oeuvre les politiques, strategies et capacités de réponse appropriées en vue d’atténuer l’impact des aléas naturels et risques de catastrophes environnementales et technologiques qui leur sont liées. [3]
Управление риском бедствий: Процесс систематического использования административных распоряжений, организаций, функциональных навыков и потенциала для реализации стратегий, политики и улучшенных возможностей преодоления для снижения отрицательных воздействий угроз и вероятности бедствия. [4]
Gestión del riesgo de desastres: El proceso sistemático de utilizar directrices administrativas, organizaciones, destrezas y capacidades operativas para ejecutar políticas y fortalecer las capacidades de afrontamiento, con el fin de de reducir el impacto adverso de las amenazas naturales y la posibilidad de que ocurra un desastre. [5]
إدارة مخاطر الكوارث: العملية النمطية باستخدام التوجيهات الإدارية والمنظمات والمهارات والقدرات العملية اللازمة لتطبيق الاستراتيجيات والسياسات والقدرات المحسنة للمواجهة، وذلك من أجل تخفيف الآثار السلبية للمخاطر واحتمالات وقوع الكوارث. [6]
Manajemen risiko bencana: Proses sistematis dalam menggunakan peraturan administratif, lembaga dan ketrampilan serta kapasitas operasional untuk melaksanakan strategi-strategi, kebijakan-kebijakan dan kapasitas bertahan yang lebih baik untuk mengurangi dampak merugikan yang ditimbulkan ancaman bahaya dan kemungkinan bencana. [7]
Pengurusan risiko bencana: Proses sistematik menggunakan arahan pentadbiran, organisasi dan kemahiran operasi dan keupayaan melaksanakan strategi, dasar dan keupayaan kapasiti penerimaan yang lebih baik, dengan tujuan mengurangkan impak buruk bahaya dan kemungkinan bencana berlaku. [8]
Peligro ng Kalamidad: Ang sistematikong proseso ng paggamit ng mga administratibong direktiba, organisasyon at mga kasanayan at kakayahan sa operasyon upang maisakatuparan ang mga estratehiya, patakaran at pinagbuting mga kakayahan upang mabawasan ang negatibong epekto ng bantang panganib at ng posibilibidad ng kalamidad. [9]
National Definitions
Peru
Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres: Es un proceso social cuyo fin ultimo es la prevención, la reducción y el control permanente de los factores de riesgo de desastre en la sociedad, así como la adecuada preparación y respuesta ante situaciones de desastre, considerando las políticas nacionales con especial énfasis en aquellas relativas a materia económica, ambiental, de seguridad, defensa nacional y territorial de manera sostenible. La Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres está basada en la investigación científica y de registro de informaciones, y orienta las políticas, estrategias y acciones en todos los niveles de gobierno y de la sociedad con la finalidad de proteger la vida de la población y el patrimonio de las personas y del Estado. [10]
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster. [11]
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
- ↑ Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: Art. 3, Ley N° 29664, Ley que crea el Sistema Nacional de Gestión del Riesgo de Desastres.
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago