Difference between revisions of "Disaster Risk Reduction"
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− | {{definition|Disaster risk reduction (DRR): Denotes both a policy goal or objective, and the strategic and instrumental measures employed for anticipating future disaster risk; reducing existing exposure, hazard, or vulnerability; and improving resilience. <ref>[https://ccd.gujarat.gov.in/images/Climate-Change-Glossary-IPCC.pdf IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564. | + | {{definition|Disaster risk reduction (DRR): Denotes both a policy goal or objective, and the strategic and instrumental measures employed for anticipating future disaster risk; reducing existing exposure, hazard, or vulnerability; and improving resilience. <ref>[https://ccd.gujarat.gov.in/images/Climate-Change-Glossary-IPCC.pdf IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.</ref>}}<br /><br/> |
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === |
Latest revision as of 13:36, 15 August 2022
disaster risk reduction | réduction des dommages | Schadenminderung | reducción del riesgo de desastre | diminuarea efectelor dezastrului, a pagubelor
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
CLIMATE-ADAPT
Other International Definitions
CARICOM
A comprehensive approach to reduce disaster risks is set out in the United Nations endorsed Hyogo Framework for Action, adopted in 2005, whose expected outcome is “the substantial reduction of disaster losses, in lives and the social, economic and environmental assets of communities and countries.” The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) system provides a vehicle for cooperation among governments, organisations and civil society actors to assist in the implementation of the Framework. Note that while the term “disaster reduction” is sometimes used, the term “disaster risk reduction” provides a better recognition of the ongoing nature of disaster risks and the ongoing potential to reduce these risks. (UNISDR, 2009).
UNDRR
说明:减少灾害风险是灾害风险管理的政策目标,其目标和具体目标由各项灾 害风险战略和计划界定。[11]
تصور، ديدگاه و تئوري و اجرا و عمل كاهش انواع خطرپذيري بحران از طريق فعاليت ها و تلاش هاي نظامنـد
ه منظور تحليل و مديريت عوامل بيان كننده علل بحران ها، از جملـه از طريـق كـاهش در معـرض قـرار گـرفتن
مخاطرات، كاهش آسيب پذيري مردم و اموالشان، مديريت خردمندانه و عاقلانه كاربري زمين و محيط زيـست،
و آمادگي بهبود يافته و بهينه براي رخدادهاي ناسازگار و مضر است.
UN/IPCC
National Definitions
Canada
Réduction des risques de catastrophe: Concept et pratique visant à réduire les risques de catastrophe par l’analyse et la gestion systématiques des divers facteurs à l’origine des catastrophes. [14]
India
Mexico
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Saint Lucia
South Africa
Tonga
Vietnam
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy and Results Framework 2014-2024
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
- ↑ 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
- ↑ Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi
- ↑ IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.). A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)
- ↑ El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Disaster Risk Reduction Country Profile for Saint Lucia: August 2012
- ↑ Disaster Management Definitions Western Cape Government
- ↑ Tonga climate change ministry glossary
- ↑ UNJP/VIE/037/UNJ “Strengthening Capacities to Enhance Coordinated and Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction Actions and Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture in the Northern Mountain Regions of Viet Nam”