Difference between revisions of "Disaster Risk Reduction"
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A comprehensive approach to reduce disaster risks is set out in the United Nations endorsed Hyogo Framework for Action, adopted in 2005, whose expected outcome is “the substantial reduction of disaster losses, in lives and the social, economic and environmental assets of communities and countries.” The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) system provides a vehicle for cooperation among governments, organisations and civil society actors to assist in the implementation of the Framework. Note that while the term “disaster reduction” is sometimes used, the term “disaster risk reduction” provides a better recognition of the ongoing nature of disaster risks and the ongoing potential to reduce these risks. (UNISDR, 2009). <br/><br/> | A comprehensive approach to reduce disaster risks is set out in the United Nations endorsed Hyogo Framework for Action, adopted in 2005, whose expected outcome is “the substantial reduction of disaster losses, in lives and the social, economic and environmental assets of communities and countries.” The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) system provides a vehicle for cooperation among governments, organisations and civil society actors to assist in the implementation of the Framework. Note that while the term “disaster reduction” is sometimes used, the term “disaster risk reduction” provides a better recognition of the ongoing nature of disaster risks and the ongoing potential to reduce these risks. (UNISDR, 2009). <br/><br/> | ||
− | ==== [[ | + | ==== [[UNDRR]] ==== |
{{definition|Disaster risk reduction: The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyse and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref> }}<br/> | {{definition|Disaster risk reduction: The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyse and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref> }}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Réduction des risques de catastrophe: Concept et pratique de la reduction des risques de catastrophe grâce à des efforts pour analyser et gérer leurs causes, notamment par une réduction de l’exposition aux risques, qui permet de réduire la vulnérabilité des personnes et des biens, la gestion rationnelle des terres et de l’environnement et l’amélioration de la préparation aux événements indésirables. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyFrench.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Réduction des risques de catastrophe: Concept et pratique de la reduction des risques de catastrophe grâce à des efforts pour analyser et gérer leurs causes, notamment par une réduction de l’exposition aux risques, qui permet de réduire la vulnérabilité des personnes et des biens, la gestion rationnelle des terres et de l’environnement et l’amélioration de la préparation aux événements indésirables. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyFrench.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
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{{definition|Pengurangan risiko bencana: Konsep dan praktik mengurangi risiko-risiko bencana melalui upaya-upaya sistematis untuk menganalisis dan mengelola faktor-faktor penyebab bencana, termasuk melalui pengurangan keterpaparan terhadap ancaman bahaya, pengurangan kerentanan penduduk dan harta benda, pengelolaan lahan dan lingkungan secara bijak, dan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap peristiwa-peristiwa yang merugikan. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Pengurangan risiko bencana: Konsep dan praktik mengurangi risiko-risiko bencana melalui upaya-upaya sistematis untuk menganalisis dan mengelola faktor-faktor penyebab bencana, termasuk melalui pengurangan keterpaparan terhadap ancaman bahaya, pengurangan kerentanan penduduk dan harta benda, pengelolaan lahan dan lingkungan secara bijak, dan peningkatan kesiapsiagaan terhadap peristiwa-peristiwa yang merugikan. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Pengurangan risiko bencana: Konsep dan amalan mengurangkan risiko bencana melalui usaha sistematik bagi menganalisis dan menguruskan faktor kasual bencana, termasuk pengurangan pendedahan kepada bahaya, pengurangan kerentanan orang awam dan harta, pengurusan tanah dan alam sekitar yang bijak, dan ketersediaan lebih baik bagi menghadapi kejadian buruk. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Pengurangan risiko bencana: Konsep dan amalan mengurangkan risiko bencana melalui usaha sistematik bagi menganalisis dan menguruskan faktor kasual bencana, termasuk pengurangan pendedahan kepada bahaya, pengurangan kerentanan orang awam dan harta, pengurusan tanah dan alam sekitar yang bijak, dan ketersediaan lebih baik bagi menghadapi kejadian buruk. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
− | {{definition|Pagbabawas sa Peligro ng Kalamidad: Ang konsepto at praktika ng pagbabawas sa peligro/panganib ng kalamidad sa pamamagitan ng sistematikong pagsisikap na suriin at pamahalaan ang mga salik na kadahilanan ng kalamidad, kabilang na ang pagbabawas sa pagkalantad sa mga peligro, pagpapaliit sa bulnerabilidad ng mga tao at ariarian, matalinong paggamit ng lupa at kapaligiran, at ang pinahusay pang kahandaan laban sa mapaminsalang mga pangyayari. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Pagbabawas sa Peligro ng Kalamidad: Ang konsepto at praktika ng pagbabawas sa peligro/panganib ng kalamidad sa pamamagitan ng sistematikong pagsisikap na suriin at pamahalaan ang mga salik na kadahilanan ng kalamidad, kabilang na ang pagbabawas sa pagkalantad sa mga peligro, pagpapaliit sa bulnerabilidad ng mga tao at ariarian, matalinong paggamit ng lupa at kapaligiran, at ang pinahusay pang kahandaan laban sa mapaminsalang mga pangyayari. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | {{definition|减少灾害风险 - 减少灾害风险的目的是防止新的灾害风险、减少现有灾害风险和管理残余风\ 险,所有这些都有助于加强复原力,从而实现可持续发展。<br/>说明:减少灾害风险是灾害风险管理的政策目标,其目标和具体目标由各项灾 害风险战略和计划界定。<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_unisdr2009terminologypersianedition.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi]</ref> كاهش خطر پذيري بحران<br/>تصور، ديدگاه و تئوري و اجرا و عمل كاهش انواع خطرپذيري بحران از طريق فعاليت ها و تلاش هاي نظامنـد<br/>ه منظور تحليل و مديريت عوامل بيان كننده علل بحران ها، از جملـه از طريـق كـاهش در معـرض قـرار گـرفتن <br/>مخاطرات، كاهش آسيب پذيري مردم و اموالشان، مديريت خردمندانه و عاقلانه كاربري زمين و محيط زيـست، <br/>و آمادگي بهبود يافته و بهينه براي رخدادهاي ناسازگار و مضر است.}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[UN]]/[[IPCC]] ==== | ==== [[UN]]/[[IPCC]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Disaster risk reduction (DRR): Denotes both a policy goal or objective, and the strategic and instrumental measures employed for anticipating future disaster risk; reducing existing exposure, hazard, or vulnerability; and improving resilience. <ref>[https://ccd.gujarat.gov.in/images/Climate-Change-Glossary-IPCC.pdf IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564. | + | {{definition|Disaster risk reduction (DRR): Denotes both a policy goal or objective, and the strategic and instrumental measures employed for anticipating future disaster risk; reducing existing exposure, hazard, or vulnerability; and improving resilience. <ref>[https://ccd.gujarat.gov.in/images/Climate-Change-Glossary-IPCC.pdf IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.</ref>}}<br /><br/> |
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
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====[[Mexico]]==== | ====[[Mexico]]==== | ||
{{definition|Reducción Del Riesgo De Desastres: Proceso de la gestión del riesgo de desastres enfocado en minimizar vulnerabilidades y riesgos en una sociedad, para evitar (prevención) o limitar (mitigación y preparación) el impacto adverso de amenazas, dentro del amplio contexto del desarrollo sostenible. <ref>[http://www.atlasnacionalderiesgos.gob.mx/apps/IGOPP/glosario.php El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Reducción Del Riesgo De Desastres: Proceso de la gestión del riesgo de desastres enfocado en minimizar vulnerabilidades y riesgos en una sociedad, para evitar (prevención) o limitar (mitigación y preparación) el impacto adverso de amenazas, dentro del amplio contexto del desarrollo sostenible. <ref>[http://www.atlasnacionalderiesgos.gob.mx/apps/IGOPP/glosario.php El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
− | + | ==== [[Republic of Trinidad & Tobago]] ==== | |
+ | {{definition|Disaster risk management: The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skins and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of [[disaster]]. <ref>[http://www.odpm.gov.tt/sites/default/files/Comprehensive%20Disaster%20Management%20Policy%20Framework%20for%20Trinidad%20and%20Tobago.pdf Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Saint Lucia]] ==== | ==== [[Saint Lucia]] ==== | ||
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==== [[South Africa]] ==== | ==== [[South Africa]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Disaster risk reduction can be seen as the systematic development and application of policies, strategies and practices to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risks throughout a society to prevent and limit negative impacts of hazards, within the broad context of sustainable development. In South Africa, disaster risk reduction is an integral and important part of disaster management. <ref>[https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/disaster-management-definitions Disaster Management Definitions Western Cape Government]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Disaster risk reduction can be seen as the systematic development and application of policies, strategies and practices to minimize vulnerabilities and disaster risks throughout a society to prevent and limit negative impacts of hazards, within the broad context of sustainable development. In South Africa, disaster risk reduction is an integral and important part of disaster management. <ref>[https://www.westerncape.gov.za/general-publication/disaster-management-definitions Disaster Management Definitions Western Cape Government]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Tonga]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Disaster Risk Reduction: The development and application of measures to reduce the likelihood and possible consequences of potential disasters. <ref>[https://www.climatechange.gov.to/glossary/letter_a Tonga climate change ministry glossary]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Vietnam]] ==== | ==== [[Vietnam]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Disaster risk reduction: The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyse and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events. <ref>[http://cfovn.mpi.gov.vn/Portals/0/Upload/report/MienBac/2_1_MARD_FAO%20-%20Strengthening%20Capacities%20and%20Integrated_1.pdf UNJP/VIE/037/UNJ “Strengthening Capacities to Enhance Coordinated and Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction Actions and Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture in the Northern Mountain Regions of Viet Nam”]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Disaster risk reduction: The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyse and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events. <ref>[http://cfovn.mpi.gov.vn/Portals/0/Upload/report/MienBac/2_1_MARD_FAO%20-%20Strengthening%20Capacities%20and%20Integrated_1.pdf UNJP/VIE/037/UNJ “Strengthening Capacities to Enhance Coordinated and Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction Actions and Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture in the Northern Mountain Regions of Viet Nam”]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
− | + | <references /> | |
[[Category:Disaster]] | [[Category:Disaster]] | ||
[[Category:Risk]] | [[Category:Risk]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=IPCC|defined by=UN|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Canada|defined by=India|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Saint Lucia|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Vietnam|defined by=CARICOM}} | + | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=IPCC|defined by=UN|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Canada|defined by=India|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Saint Lucia|defined by=Tonga|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Vietnam|defined by=CARICOM}} |
{{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Latest revision as of 13:36, 15 August 2022
disaster risk reduction | réduction des dommages | Schadenminderung | reducción del riesgo de desastre | diminuarea efectelor dezastrului, a pagubelor
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
CLIMATE-ADAPT
Other International Definitions
CARICOM
A comprehensive approach to reduce disaster risks is set out in the United Nations endorsed Hyogo Framework for Action, adopted in 2005, whose expected outcome is “the substantial reduction of disaster losses, in lives and the social, economic and environmental assets of communities and countries.” The International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (ISDR) system provides a vehicle for cooperation among governments, organisations and civil society actors to assist in the implementation of the Framework. Note that while the term “disaster reduction” is sometimes used, the term “disaster risk reduction” provides a better recognition of the ongoing nature of disaster risks and the ongoing potential to reduce these risks. (UNISDR, 2009).
UNDRR
说明:减少灾害风险是灾害风险管理的政策目标,其目标和具体目标由各项灾 害风险战略和计划界定。[11]
تصور، ديدگاه و تئوري و اجرا و عمل كاهش انواع خطرپذيري بحران از طريق فعاليت ها و تلاش هاي نظامنـد
ه منظور تحليل و مديريت عوامل بيان كننده علل بحران ها، از جملـه از طريـق كـاهش در معـرض قـرار گـرفتن
مخاطرات، كاهش آسيب پذيري مردم و اموالشان، مديريت خردمندانه و عاقلانه كاربري زمين و محيط زيـست،
و آمادگي بهبود يافته و بهينه براي رخدادهاي ناسازگار و مضر است.
UN/IPCC
National Definitions
Canada
Réduction des risques de catastrophe: Concept et pratique visant à réduire les risques de catastrophe par l’analyse et la gestion systématiques des divers facteurs à l’origine des catastrophes. [14]
India
Mexico
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Saint Lucia
South Africa
Tonga
Vietnam
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy and Results Framework 2014-2024
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
- ↑ 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
- ↑ Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi
- ↑ IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.). A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)
- ↑ El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ Disaster Risk Reduction Country Profile for Saint Lucia: August 2012
- ↑ Disaster Management Definitions Western Cape Government
- ↑ Tonga climate change ministry glossary
- ↑ UNJP/VIE/037/UNJ “Strengthening Capacities to Enhance Coordinated and Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction Actions and Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture in the Northern Mountain Regions of Viet Nam”