Difference between revisions of "Critical Infrastructure Sector"
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<big>Each national or international strategy and policy identifies different categories of sectors that are considered to offer [[Vital Services|vital services]] and thus require [[Critical Infrastructure Protection|protection]]. A 2008 survey examined the policies of 25 countries and identifies as the most frequently mentioned the following sectors, taken up later in the <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/fileadmin/mo.gov.si/pageuploads/zki/SklepVlade-potrditev_osnovnih_in_sektorskih_kriterijev_kriticnosti2012.pdf 80200-1/2012/5 (2012)]</ref>: | <big>Each national or international strategy and policy identifies different categories of sectors that are considered to offer [[Vital Services|vital services]] and thus require [[Critical Infrastructure Protection|protection]]. A 2008 survey examined the policies of 25 countries and identifies as the most frequently mentioned the following sectors, taken up later in the <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/fileadmin/mo.gov.si/pageuploads/zki/SklepVlade-potrditev_osnovnih_in_sektorskih_kriterijev_kriticnosti2012.pdf 80200-1/2012/5 (2012)]</ref>: | ||
− | * Banking and Finance (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja finance) | + | *Banking and Finance (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja finance) |
− | * Central Government / Government Services [?] | + | *Central Government / Government Services [?] |
− | * (Tele-)Communication / Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja informacijsko in komunikacijsko podporo) | + | *(Tele-)Communication / Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja informacijsko in komunikacijsko podporo) |
− | * Emergency / Rescue Services [?] | + | *Emergency / Rescue Services [?] |
− | * Energy / Electricity (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja energetsko podporo) | + | *Energy / Electricity (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja energetsko podporo) |
− | * Health Services (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja zdravstveno oskrbo) | + | *Health Services (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja zdravstveno oskrbo) |
− | * Transportation / Logistics / Distribution (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja prometne povezave) | + | *Transportation / Logistics / Distribution (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja prometne povezave) |
− | * Water (supply) (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja preskrbo s pitno vodo) | + | *Water (supply) (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja preskrbo s pitno vodo) |
− | * Food (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja preskrbo s hrano) | + | *Food (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja preskrbo s hrano) |
− | * Envoronmental Protection (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja varstvo okolja) | + | *Envoronmental Protection (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja varstvo okolja) |
The study comments that "these are the core sectors of modern societies, and possibly the areas where a large-scale [[disruption|interruption]] would be most devastating" <ref>[http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?id=91952& E. Brunner, M. Suter, International CIIP Handbook 2008/2009: An Inventory of 25 National and 7 International Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Policies, A. Wenger, V. Mauer, M. Dunn (Eds.), CRN Handbooks, Vol. 4, no. 1, Center for Security Studies (CSS), Zurich, Switzerland, September 2008.]</ref>.</big> | The study comments that "these are the core sectors of modern societies, and possibly the areas where a large-scale [[disruption|interruption]] would be most devastating" <ref>[http://www.isn.ethz.ch/Digital-Library/Publications/Detail/?id=91952& E. Brunner, M. Suter, International CIIP Handbook 2008/2009: An Inventory of 25 National and 7 International Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Policies, A. Wenger, V. Mauer, M. Dunn (Eds.), CRN Handbooks, Vol. 4, no. 1, Center for Security Studies (CSS), Zurich, Switzerland, September 2008.]</ref>.</big> | ||
− | <br/> | + | <br /> |
− | <br/> | + | <br /> |
==Definitions== | ==Definitions== | ||
− | === European Definitions === | + | ===European Definitions=== |
− | ==== [[EU|Council Directive 2022/2557 (CER Directive)]] ==== | + | ====[[EU|Council Directive 2022/2557 (CER Directive)]]==== |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Sectors || Subsectors || Categories of entities | + | !Sectors||Subsectors||Categories of entities |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan ="16" |1. Energy || rowspan ="6" | (a) Electricity || Electricity undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (57), of <ref name=EU2019944>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj | + | | rowspan="16" |1. Energy|| rowspan="6" |(a) Electricity||Electricity undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (57), of <ref name="EU2019944">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj Directive (EU) 2019/944]</ref>of the European Parliament and of the Council, which carry out the function of ‘supply’ as defined in Article 2, point (12), of that Directive |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (29), of <ref name=EU2019944>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj | + | |Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (29), of <ref name="EU2019944">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj Directive (EU) 2019/944]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Transmission system operators as defined in Article 2, point (35), of <ref name=EU2019944>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj | + | |Transmission system operators as defined in Article 2, point (35), of <ref name="EU2019944">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj Directive (EU) 2019/944]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Producers as defined in Article 2, point (38), of <ref name=EU2019944>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj | + | |Producers as defined in Article 2, point (38), of <ref name="EU2019944">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj Directive (EU) 2019/944]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Nominated electricity market operators as defined in Article 2, point (8), of <ref name=EU2019943>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/943/oj | + | |Nominated electricity market operators as defined in Article 2, point (8), of <ref name="EU2019943">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/943/oj Regulation (EU) 2019/943]</ref> of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Market participants as defined in Article 2, point (25), of <ref name=EU2019943>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/943/oj | + | |Market participants as defined in Article 2, point (25), of <ref name="EU2019943">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/943/oj Regulation (EU) 2019/943]</ref> providing aggregation, demand response or energy storage services as defined in Article 2, points (18), (20) and (59), of <ref name="EU2019944">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2019/944/oj Directive (EU) 2019/944]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | (b) District heating and cooling | + | |(b) District heating and cooling||Operators of district heating or district cooling as defined in Article 2, point (19), of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan= "3" | (c) Oil || Supply undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (8), of <ref name=EU200973>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | | rowspan="3" |(c) Oil||Supply undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (8), of <ref name="EU200973">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Operators of oil production, refining and treatment facilities, storage and transmission | + | |Operators of oil production, refining and treatment facilities, storage and transmission |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Central stockholding entities as defined in Article 2, point (f), of Council of <ref name=EU2009119>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/119/oj Directive 2009/119/EC]</ref> | + | |Central stockholding entities as defined in Article 2, point (f), of Council of <ref name="EU2009119">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/119/oj Directive 2009/119/EC]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan="5" |(d) Gas || Supply undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (8), of <ref name=EU200973>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | | rowspan="5" |(d) Gas||Supply undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (8), of <ref name="EU200973">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (6), of <ref name=EU200973>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> | + | |Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (6), of <ref name="EU200973">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Transmission system operators as defined in Article 2, point (4), of <ref name=EU200973>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> | + | |Transmission system operators as defined in Article 2, point (4), of <ref name="EU200973">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Storage system operators as defined in Article 2, point (10), of <ref name=EU200973>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> | + | |Storage system operators as defined in Article 2, point (10), of <ref name="EU200973">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2009/73/oj Directive 2009/73/EC]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Operators of natural gas refining and treatment facilities | + | |Operators of natural gas refining and treatment facilities |
|- | |- | ||
− | | (e) Hydrogen || Operators of hydrogen production, storage and transmission | + | |(e) Hydrogen||Operators of hydrogen production, storage and transmission |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan ="11" | 2. Transport || rowspan ="3" | (a) Air || Air carriers as defined in Article 3, point (4), of Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 used for commercial purposes | + | | rowspan="11" |2. Transport|| rowspan="3" |(a) Air||Air carriers as defined in Article 3, point (4), of Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 used for commercial purposes |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Airport managing bodies as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (6), airports as defined in Article 2, point (1), of that Directive, including the core airports listed in Section 2 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7), and entities operating ancillary installations contained within airports | + | |Airport managing bodies as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (6), airports as defined in Article 2, point (1), of that Directive, including the core airports listed in Section 2 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7), and entities operating ancillary installations contained within airports |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Traffic management control operators providing air traffic control (ATC) services as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Regulation (EC) No 549/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | |Traffic management control operators providing air traffic control (ATC) services as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Regulation (EC) No 549/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan= 2| (b) Rail | + | | rowspan="2" |(b) Rail||Infrastructure managers as defined in Article 3, point (2), of Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Railway undertakings as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2012/34/EU and operators of service facilities as defined in Article 3, point (12), of that Directive | + | |Railway undertakings as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2012/34/EU and operators of service facilities as defined in Article 3, point (12), of that Directive |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan= 3| (c) Water | + | | rowspan="3" |(c) Water||Inland, sea and coastal passenger and freight water transport companies, as defined for maritime transport in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 725/2004, not including the individual vessels operated by those companies |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Managing bodies of ports as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2005/65/EC, including their port facilities as defined in Article 2, point (11), of Regulation (EC) No 725/2004, and entities operating works and equipment contained within ports | + | |Managing bodies of ports as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2005/65/EC, including their port facilities as defined in Article 2, point (11), of Regulation (EC) No 725/2004, and entities operating works and equipment contained within ports |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Operators of vessel traffic services (VTS) as defined in Article 3, point (o), of Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (10) | + | |Operators of vessel traffic services (VTS) as defined in Article 3, point (o), of Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (10) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan= 2| (d) Road | + | | rowspan="2" |(d) Road||Road authorities as defined in Article 2, point (12), of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/962 (11) responsible for traffic management control, excluding public entities for whom traffic-management or the operation of intelligent transport systems is a non-essential part of their general activity |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Operators of Intelligent Transport Systems as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | |Operators of Intelligent Transport Systems as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | (e) Public Transport || Public service operators as defined in Article 2, point (d), of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | |(e) Public Transport||Public service operators as defined in Article 2, point (d), of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 3. Banking || ||Credit institutions as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 | + | |3. Banking|| ||Credit institutions as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan=2 | | + | | rowspan="2" |4. Financial market infrastructure|| rowspan="2" | ||Operators of trading venues as defined in Article 4, point (24), of Directive 2014/65/EU |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Central counterparties (CCPs) as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 | + | |Central counterparties (CCPs) as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan=6| 5. Health || rowspan=6| | + | | rowspan="6" |5. Health|| rowspan="6" | ||Healthcare providers as defined in Article 3, point (g), of Directive 2011/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | EU reference laboratories as referred to in Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | |EU reference laboratories as referred to in Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Entities carrying out research and development activities of medicinal products as defined in Article 1, point (2), of Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | |Entities carrying out research and development activities of medicinal products as defined in Article 1, point (2), of Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Entities manufacturing basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations as referred to in Section C division 21 of NACE Rev. 2 | + | |Entities manufacturing basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations as referred to in Section C division 21 of NACE Rev. 2 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Entities manufacturing medical devices considered as critical during a public health emergency (‘public health emergency critical devices list’) within the meaning of Article 22 of Regulation (EU) 2022/123 of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | |Entities manufacturing medical devices considered as critical during a public health emergency (‘public health emergency critical devices list’) within the meaning of Article 22 of Regulation (EU) 2022/123 of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Entities holding a distribution authorisation as referred to in Article 79 of Directive 2001/83/EC | + | |Entities holding a distribution authorisation as referred to in Article 79 of Directive 2001/83/EC |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 6. Drinking Water || || Suppliers and distributors of water intended for human consumption as defined in Article 2, point (1)(a), of Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council (18), excluding distributors for which distribution of water for human consumption is a non-essential part of their general activity of distributing other commodities and goods | + | |6. Drinking Water|| ||Suppliers and distributors of water intended for human consumption as defined in Article 2, point (1)(a), of Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council (18), excluding distributors for which distribution of water for human consumption is a non-essential part of their general activity of distributing other commodities and goods |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 7. Waste Water || || Undertakings collecting, disposing of or treating urban waste water, domestic waste water or industrial waste water as defined in Article 2, points (1), (2) and (3), of Council Directive 91/271/EEC (19), excluding undertakings for which collecting, disposing of or treating urban waste water, domestic waste water or industrial waste water is a non-essential part of their general activity | + | |7. Waste Water|| ||Undertakings collecting, disposing of or treating urban waste water, domestic waste water or industrial waste water as defined in Article 2, points (1), (2) and (3), of Council Directive 91/271/EEC (19), excluding undertakings for which collecting, disposing of or treating urban waste water, domestic waste water or industrial waste water is a non-essential part of their general activity |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan=9| 8. Digital infrastructure | + | | rowspan="9" |8. Digital infrastructure|| rowspan="9" | ||Providers of internet exchange points as defined in Article 6, point (18), of <ref name="EU20222055">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj Directive (EU) 2022/2555]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | DNS service providers as defined in Article 6, point (20), of <ref name=EU20222055>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj | + | |DNS service providers as defined in Article 6, point (20), of <ref name="EU20222055">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj Directive (EU) 2022/2555]</ref>, excluding operators of root name servers |
|- | |- | ||
− | | top-level-domain name registries as defined in Article 6, point (21), of <ref name=EU20222055>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj | + | |top-level-domain name registries as defined in Article 6, point (21), of <ref name="EU20222055">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj Directive (EU) 2022/2555]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Providers of cloud computing services as defined in Article 6, point (30), of <ref name=EU20222055>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj | + | |Providers of cloud computing services as defined in Article 6, point (30), of <ref name="EU20222055">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj Directive (EU) 2022/2555]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Providers of data centre services as defined in Article 6, point (31), of <ref name=EU20222055>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj | + | |Providers of data centre services as defined in Article 6, point (31), of <ref name="EU20222055">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj Directive (EU) 2022/2555]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Providers of content delivery networks as defined in Article 6, point (32), of <ref name=EU20222055>[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj | + | |Providers of content delivery networks as defined in Article 6, point (32), of <ref name="EU20222055">[http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2055/oj Directive (EU) 2022/2555]</ref> |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Trust service providers as defined in Article 3, point (19), of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council | + | |Trust service providers as defined in Article 3, point (19), of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Providers of public electronic communications networks as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council (21) | + | |Providers of public electronic communications networks as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council (21) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Providers of electronic communications services as defined in Article 2, point (4), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 insofar as their services are publicly available | + | |Providers of electronic communications services as defined in Article 2, point (4), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 insofar as their services are publicly available |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 9. Public administration|| || Public administration entities of central governments as defined by Member States in accordance with national law | + | |9. Public administration|| ||Public administration entities of central governments as defined by Member States in accordance with national law |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 10. Space || || Operators of ground-based infrastructure, owned, managed and operated by Member States or by private parties, that support the provision of space-based services, excluding providers of public electronic communications networks as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 | + | |10. Space|| ||Operators of ground-based infrastructure, owned, managed and operated by Member States or by private parties, that support the provision of space-based services, excluding providers of public electronic communications networks as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 |
|- | |- | ||
− | | 11. Production, processing and distribution of food || || Food businesses as defined in Article 3, point (2), of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council (22) which are engaged exclusively in logistics and wholesale distribution and large scale industrial production and processing | + | |11. Production, processing and distribution of food|| ||Food businesses as defined in Article 3, point (2), of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council (22) which are engaged exclusively in logistics and wholesale distribution and large scale industrial production and processing |
|} | |} | ||
− | ==== [[EU|Council Directive 2008/114/EC]] ==== | + | ====[[EU|Council Directive 2008/114/EC]]==== |
The EU directive identifies the following two [[Critical Infrastructure Sector|sectors]] and their respective sub-sectors <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:345:0075:0082:EN:PDF Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>: | The EU directive identifies the following two [[Critical Infrastructure Sector|sectors]] and their respective sub-sectors <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:345:0075:0082:EN:PDF Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref>: | ||
'''I Energy''' | '''I Energy''' | ||
− | # Electricity: Infrastructures and facilities for generation and transmission of electricity in respect of supply electricity | + | |
− | # Oil: Oil production, refining, treatment, storage and transmission by pipelines | + | #Electricity: Infrastructures and facilities for generation and transmission of electricity in respect of supply electricity |
− | # Gas: (a) Gas production, refining, treatment, storage and transmission by pipelines, (b) LNG terminals | + | #Oil: Oil production, refining, treatment, storage and transmission by pipelines |
+ | #Gas: (a) Gas production, refining, treatment, storage and transmission by pipelines, (b) LNG terminals | ||
'''II Transport''' | '''II Transport''' | ||
− | # Road transport | + | |
− | # Rail transport | + | #Road transport |
− | # Air transport | + | #Rail transport |
− | # Inland waterways transport | + | #Air transport |
− | # Ocean & short sea shipping and ports | + | #Inland waterways transport |
+ | #Ocean & short sea shipping and ports | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[EU|Resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final]] ==== | + | ====[[EU|Resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final]]==== |
The EU proposed directive identifies the following [[Critical Infrastructure Sector|sectors]] and their respective sub-sectors <ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020PC0829&from=EN Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final]</ref>: | The EU proposed directive identifies the following [[Critical Infrastructure Sector|sectors]] and their respective sub-sectors <ref>[https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:52020PC0829&from=EN Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final]</ref>: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Sector !! Subsector | + | !Sector!!Subsector |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan ="5" |Energy|| | + | | rowspan="5" |Energy||Electricity |
|- | |- | ||
− | | District Heating | + | |District Heating |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Oil | + | |Oil |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Gas | + | |Gas |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Hydrogen | + | |Hydrogen |
|- | |- | ||
− | | rowspan ="4" |Transport|| | + | | rowspan="4" |Transport||Air |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Rail | + | |Rail |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Water (inland, sea, coastal passenger and freight; ports) | + | |Water (inland, sea, coastal passenger and freight; ports) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Road | + | |Road |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Banking || | + | |Banking|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Financial Market Infrastructures || | + | |Financial Market Infrastructures|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Health || | + | |Health|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Drinking Water || | + | |Drinking Water|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Waste Water || | + | |Waste Water|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Digital Infrastructure || (IX, DSN, TLD, Cloud, Data centre service, Content delivery, Trust services, NIS Directive) | + | |Digital Infrastructure||(IX, DSN, TLD, Cloud, Data centre service, Content delivery, Trust services, NIS Directive) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Public Administration || | + | |Public Administration|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Space || (ground-based infrastructure) | + | |Space||(ground-based infrastructure) |
|} | |} | ||
− | <br/> | + | <br /> |
− | === Other International Definitions === | + | ===Other International Definitions=== |
− | ==== [[UNISDR]] ==== | + | ====[[UNISDR]]==== |
UNISDR presents the following examples of [[Critical Infrastructure| critical infrastructures]]: | UNISDR presents the following examples of [[Critical Infrastructure| critical infrastructures]]: | ||
{{definition|transport systems, air and sea ports, electricity, water and communications systems, hospitals and health clinics, and centres for fire, police and public administration services. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | {{definition|transport systems, air and sea ports, electricity, water and communications systems, hospitals and health clinics, and centres for fire, police and public administration services. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/terminology 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.]</ref>}}<br /><br /> | ||
− | === National Definitions === | + | ===National Definitions=== |
− | ==== [[Argentina]] ==== | + | ====[[Argentina]]==== |
Líneas vitales/Infraestructuras críticas [http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/240000-244999/242082/norma.htm SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)]: | Líneas vitales/Infraestructuras críticas [http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/240000-244999/242082/norma.htm SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)]: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[Australia]] ==== | + | #Energía: presas, subestaciones, líneas de fluido eléctrico, plantas de almacenamiento de combustibles, oleoductos, gasoductos. |
+ | #Transporte: redes viales, puentes, terminales de transporte, aeropuertos, puertos fluviales y marítimos. | ||
+ | #Agua: plantas de tratamiento, acueductos, alcantarillados, canales de irrigación y conducción. | ||
+ | #Comunicaciones: redes y plantas telefónicas, estaciones de radio y televisión, oficinas de correo e información pública. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br /><br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Australia]]==== | ||
Australia's national critical infrastructure is categorised by seven critical sectors <ref>[http://www.tisn.gov.au/Documents/Australian+Government+s+Critical+Infrastructure+Resilience+Strategy.pdf Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy]</ref>: | Australia's national critical infrastructure is categorised by seven critical sectors <ref>[http://www.tisn.gov.au/Documents/Australian+Government+s+Critical+Infrastructure+Resilience+Strategy.pdf Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy | + | |
− | # Water services | + | #Energy |
− | # Communications | + | #Water services |
− | # Transport | + | #Communications |
− | # Food Chain | + | #Transport |
− | # Health | + | #Food Chain |
− | # Banking & Finance | + | #Health |
+ | #Banking & Finance | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Austria]] ==== | + | ====[[Austria]]==== |
Austria's national critical infrastructure is categorised by thirteen critical sectors <ref>[http://www.kiras.at/uploads/media/MRV_APCIP_Beilage_Masterplan_FINAL.pdf APCIP]</ref>: | Austria's national critical infrastructure is categorised by thirteen critical sectors <ref>[http://www.kiras.at/uploads/media/MRV_APCIP_Beilage_Masterplan_FINAL.pdf APCIP]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy | + | |
− | # ICT | + | #Energy |
− | # Water | + | #ICT |
− | # Food | + | #Water |
− | # Health | + | #Food |
− | # Finance | + | #Health |
− | # Transport | + | #Finance |
− | # Chemical industry | + | #Transport |
− | # Research | + | #Chemical industry |
− | # Constitutional institutions | + | #Research |
− | # Social system | + | #Constitutional institutions |
− | # Distribution system | + | #Social system |
− | # Search and Rescue | + | #Distribution system |
+ | #Search and Rescue | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Bangladesh]] ==== | + | ====[[Bangladesh]]==== |
Bangladesh [[Critical Infrastructure]] is categorised by seven critical sectors <ref>[http://www.slideshare.net/CandiceTang1/cto-ciipgaborone-workshoppresentationfinal18mar2015compressed Commonwealth Telecommunication Organisation, Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) workshops 2014]</ref>: | Bangladesh [[Critical Infrastructure]] is categorised by seven critical sectors <ref>[http://www.slideshare.net/CandiceTang1/cto-ciipgaborone-workshoppresentationfinal18mar2015compressed Commonwealth Telecommunication Organisation, Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) workshops 2014]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy (oil, gas) | + | |
− | # Telecommunications | + | #Energy (oil, gas) |
− | # Transport (road) | + | #Telecommunications |
− | # Monuments/Buildings | + | #Transport (road) |
− | # Water | + | #Monuments/Buildings |
− | # Financial sector | + | #Water |
− | # ICT | + | #Financial sector |
+ | #ICT | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Belgium]] ==== | + | ====[[Belgium]]==== |
Belgium's [[National Critical Infrastructure]] is categorised by four critical sectors <ref>[http://www.tevalis.fr/images/ArticleICCWS2014.pdf Service Public Fédéral Intérieur/Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken F./N. 2011-1799; C-2011/00399 (2011)]</ref>: | Belgium's [[National Critical Infrastructure]] is categorised by four critical sectors <ref>[http://www.tevalis.fr/images/ArticleICCWS2014.pdf Service Public Fédéral Intérieur/Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken F./N. 2011-1799; C-2011/00399 (2011)]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy (electric power, oil, gas) | + | |
− | # Transport (road, rail, air, inland shipping, sea and ocean shipping & harbours) | + | #Energy (electric power, oil, gas) |
− | # Financial sector | + | #Transport (road, rail, air, inland shipping, sea and ocean shipping & harbours) |
− | # Electronic Communication | + | #Financial sector |
+ | #Electronic Communication | ||
+ | |||
Although another law applies, the Space sector is likewise treated as a [[Critical Infrastructure]]. | Although another law applies, the Space sector is likewise treated as a [[Critical Infrastructure]]. | ||
− | <br /><br/> | + | <br /><br /> |
− | ==== [[Brazil]] ==== | + | ====[[Brazil]]==== |
− | {{definition|[CII] '''Setor''': representa um segmento de Infraestrutura Crítica que pode compreender subsetores. <br/>'''Subsetor''': é um nível de especialização de um segmento de Infraestrutura Crítica, constituído por organizações privadas ou públicas responsáveis pelos ativos de informação para os quais serão definidos controles a fim de atender requisites mínimos de segurança.<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/27271575/GUIA_DE_REFER%C3%8ANCIA_PARA_A_SEGURAN%C3%87A_DAS_INFRAESTRUTURAS_CR%C3%8DTICAS_DA_INFORMA%C3%87%C3%83O GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO]</ref>}} <br/><br/> | + | {{definition|[CII] '''Setor''': representa um segmento de Infraestrutura Crítica que pode compreender subsetores. <br/>'''Subsetor''': é um nível de especialização de um segmento de Infraestrutura Crítica, constituído por organizações privadas ou públicas responsáveis pelos ativos de informação para os quais serão definidos controles a fim de atender requisites mínimos de segurança.<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/27271575/GUIA_DE_REFER%C3%8ANCIA_PARA_A_SEGURAN%C3%87A_DAS_INFRAESTRUTURAS_CR%C3%8DTICAS_DA_INFORMA%C3%87%C3%83O GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO]</ref>}} <br /><br /> |
− | ==== [[Canada]] ==== | + | ====[[Canada]]==== |
Canada's national infrastructure is categorised by ten critical sectors <ref>[http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/crtcl-nfrstrctr/index-eng.aspx Public Safety Canada - Critical Infrastructure]</ref>: | Canada's national infrastructure is categorised by ten critical sectors <ref>[http://www.publicsafety.gc.ca/cnt/ntnl-scrt/crtcl-nfrstrctr/index-eng.aspx Public Safety Canada - Critical Infrastructure]</ref>: | ||
− | # Health | + | |
− | # Food | + | #Health |
− | # Finance | + | #Food |
− | # Water | + | #Finance |
− | # Information and Communication Technology | + | #Water |
− | # Safety | + | #Information and Communication Technology |
− | # Energy and utilities | + | #Safety |
− | # Manufacturing | + | #Energy and utilities |
− | # Government | + | #Manufacturing |
− | # Transportation | + | #Government |
+ | #Transportation | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
====[[Chile]]==== | ====[[Chile]]==== | ||
− | Chile's national critical ''information'' infrastructure is categorised by the following critical sectors: <ref>[http://ciberseguridad.interior.gob.cl/media/2017/04/PNCS-ES.pdf Chile Política Nacional de Ciberseguridad (2017)]</ref> <ref>[http://ciberseguridad.interior.gob.cl/media/2017/04/NCSP-ENG.pdf Chilean National Cybersecurity Policy (2017)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | Chile's national critical ''information'' infrastructure is categorised by the following critical sectors: <ref>[http://ciberseguridad.interior.gob.cl/media/2017/04/PNCS-ES.pdf Chile Política Nacional de Ciberseguridad (2017)]</ref> <ref>[http://ciberseguridad.interior.gob.cl/media/2017/04/NCSP-ENG.pdf Chilean National Cybersecurity Policy (2017)]</ref><nowiki>}}</nowiki><br /><br /> |
− | # energía (energy) | + | |
− | # telecomunicaciones (telecommunications) | + | #energía (energy) |
− | # agua (water) | + | #telecomunicaciones (telecommunications) |
− | # salud (health) | + | #agua (water) |
− | # servicios financieros (financial services) | + | #salud (health) |
− | # seguridad pública (public safety) | + | #servicios financieros (financial services) |
− | # transporte (transport) | + | #seguridad pública (public safety) |
− | # administración pública (civil service) | + | #transporte (transport) |
− | # protección civil (civil protection) | + | #administración pública (civil service) |
− | # defense(defence) | + | #protección civil (civil protection) |
− | <br/> | + | #defense(defence) |
− | ==== [[Croatia]] ==== | + | |
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | ====[[Croatia]]==== | ||
Potentially eleven Critical Infrastructure Sectors have been identified by <ref>[http://www.zakon.hr/z/591/Zakon-o-kriti%C4%8Dnim-infrastrukturama Zakon o kritičnim infrastrukturama (Critical infrastructure act), 2013, in Official Gazette, No 56/2013 (Croat.)]</ref>:<br> | Potentially eleven Critical Infrastructure Sectors have been identified by <ref>[http://www.zakon.hr/z/591/Zakon-o-kriti%C4%8Dnim-infrastrukturama Zakon o kritičnim infrastrukturama (Critical infrastructure act), 2013, in Official Gazette, No 56/2013 (Croat.)]</ref>:<br> | ||
− | # Energetika - Energy (production, including reservoirs and dams, transmission, storage, transportation fuels and energy distribution systems) | + | |
− | # Komunikacijska i informacijska tehnologija - Communication and information technology (electronic communication, data transmission, information systems, providing audio and audiovisual media services) | + | #Energetika - Energy (production, including reservoirs and dams, transmission, storage, transportation fuels and energy distribution systems) |
− | # Promet - Transport (road, rail, air, sea and inland waterway) | + | #Komunikacijska i informacijska tehnologija - Communication and information technology (electronic communication, data transmission, information systems, providing audio and audiovisual media services) |
− | # Zdravstvo - Public Health (health care, manufacturing, marketing and supervision of medicinal products) | + | #Promet - Transport (road, rail, air, sea and inland waterway) |
− | # Vodno gospodarstvo - Water Management (control and protective water structures and municipal water structures) | + | #Zdravstvo - Public Health (health care, manufacturing, marketing and supervision of medicinal products) |
− | # Hrana - Food (production and food supply and food safety system, stockpiles) | + | #Vodno gospodarstvo - Water Management (control and protective water structures and municipal water structures) |
− | # Financije - Finance (banking, stock exchanges, investment, insurance and payment systems) | + | #Hrana - Food (production and food supply and food safety system, stockpiles) |
− | # Proizvodnja, skladištenje i prijevoz opasnih tvari - Production, storage and transport of dangerous goods (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials) | + | #Financije - Finance (banking, stock exchanges, investment, insurance and payment systems) |
− | # Javne službe - Public sector (insurance of public order, protection and rescue, emergency medical services) | + | #Proizvodnja, skladištenje i prijevoz opasnih tvari - Production, storage and transport of dangerous goods (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials) |
− | # Nacionalni spomenici i vrijednosti - National monuments and valuables | + | #Javne službe - Public sector (insurance of public order, protection and rescue, emergency medical services) |
− | # Science and Education | + | #Nacionalni spomenici i vrijednosti - National monuments and valuables |
+ | #Science and Education | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Czech Republic]] ==== | + | ====[[Czech Republic]]==== |
Czech Republic's national critical infrastructure is categorised by nine critical sectors <ref>Crisis management act</ref>: | Czech Republic's national critical infrastructure is categorised by nine critical sectors <ref>Crisis management act</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy | + | |
− | # Water management | + | #Energy |
− | # Food industry and agriculture | + | #Water management |
− | # Health services | + | #Food industry and agriculture |
− | # Transport | + | #Health services |
− | # Communication and information systems | + | #Transport |
− | # Financial market and currency | + | #Communication and information systems |
− | # Emergency Services | + | #Financial market and currency |
− | # Public administration | + | #Emergency Services |
+ | #Public administration | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Denmark]] ==== | + | ====[[Denmark]]==== |
Denmark defined critical societal functions instead of critical sectors<ref>[https://brs.dk/viden/publikationer/Documents/National_Risk_Profile_(NRP)_-_English-language_version.pdf National Risk Profile, DEMA, 2013.]</ref> <ref>[http://brs.dk/viden/publikationer/Documents/Nationalt_Risikobillede.pdf Nationalt Risikobillede (NRB), Beredskabsstyrelsen, 2013.]</ref>: | Denmark defined critical societal functions instead of critical sectors<ref>[https://brs.dk/viden/publikationer/Documents/National_Risk_Profile_(NRP)_-_English-language_version.pdf National Risk Profile, DEMA, 2013.]</ref> <ref>[http://brs.dk/viden/publikationer/Documents/Nationalt_Risikobillede.pdf Nationalt Risikobillede (NRB), Beredskabsstyrelsen, 2013.]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy: Supply of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, fuel, etc. | + | |
− | # Information and communications technology (ICT): Phone, internet, information networks, processing and transmission of data, navigation, satellite/radio/TV transmission, post and courier services, etc. | + | #Energy: Supply of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, fuel, etc. |
− | # Transport: Carrying out, monitoring and controlling passenger and cargo transport (road, rail, air and sea), monitoring and controlling of infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, stations, airports, harbours), etc. | + | #Information and communications technology (ICT): Phone, internet, information networks, processing and transmission of data, navigation, satellite/radio/TV transmission, post and courier services, etc. |
− | # Water: Supply of drinking water and waste water disposal. | + | #Transport: Carrying out, monitoring and controlling passenger and cargo transport (road, rail, air and sea), monitoring and controlling of infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, stations, airports, harbours), etc. |
− | # Food: Supply of food, supervision of food safety, monitoring and responding to contagious animal diseases and zoonoses. | + | #Water: Supply of drinking water and waste water disposal. |
− | # Finance: Money transmission and transfer services, banking and insurance, securities trading, etc. | + | #Food: Supply of food, supervision of food safety, monitoring and responding to contagious animal diseases and zoonoses. |
− | # Fire and rescue services, police tasks, military assistance to civil authorities, etc.: # Alarming and alerting, on-scene coordinating and technical incident command, cordoning off, fire fighting, search and rescue (land/sea/air), evacuation (incl. reception, housing and catering), environmental pollution response, storm surge preparedness, snow-preparedness, public order enforcement, explosive ordnance disposal, control of production, storage and transport of hazardous materials (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, explosive), and response to incidents that do or may involve hazardous materials. | + | #Finance: Money transmission and transfer services, banking and insurance, securities trading, etc. |
− | # Health and social services: Prehospital services, hospitals, practising physicians, production and distribution of pharmaceuticals, supervisory systems, day-care and residential institutions, home care, etc. | + | #Fire and rescue services, police tasks, military assistance to civil authorities, etc.: # Alarming and alerting, on-scene coordinating and technical incident command, cordoning off, fire fighting, search and rescue (land/sea/air), evacuation (incl. reception, housing and catering), environmental pollution response, storm surge preparedness, snow-preparedness, public order enforcement, explosive ordnance disposal, control of production, storage and transport of hazardous materials (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, explosive), and response to incidents that do or may involve hazardous materials. |
− | # Defence, intelligence and security services: Military defence and enforcement of sovereignty, counter-terrorism, counter-extremism, counter-espionage, personal protection, etc. | + | #Health and social services: Prehospital services, hospitals, practising physicians, production and distribution of pharmaceuticals, supervisory systems, day-care and residential institutions, home care, etc. |
− | # Exercise of authority (all levels): Crisis management capacity, maintenance of parliamentary, governmental, central administrative, judicial, municipal and regional authority. | + | #Defence, intelligence and security services: Military defence and enforcement of sovereignty, counter-terrorism, counter-extremism, counter-espionage, personal protection, etc. |
+ | #Exercise of authority (all levels): Crisis management capacity, maintenance of parliamentary, governmental, central administrative, judicial, municipal and regional authority. | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[El Salvador]] ==== | + | ====[[El Salvador]]==== |
El Salvador's basic and essential infrastructure is categorised by four sectors <ref>[http://www.marn.gob.sv/glosario-de-riesgo/ Glosario de Riesgo, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador]</ref>: | El Salvador's basic and essential infrastructure is categorised by four sectors <ref>[http://www.marn.gob.sv/glosario-de-riesgo/ Glosario de Riesgo, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energía: presas, subestaciones, líneas de fluido eléctrico, plantas de almacenamiento de combustibles, oleoductos, gasoductos. | + | |
− | # Transporte: redes viales, puentes, terminales de transporte, aeropuertos, puertos fluviales y marítimos. | + | #Energía: presas, subestaciones, líneas de fluido eléctrico, plantas de almacenamiento de combustibles, oleoductos, gasoductos. |
− | # Agua: plantas de tratamiento, acueductos, alcantarillados, canales de irrigación y conducción. | + | #Transporte: redes viales, puentes, terminales de transporte, aeropuertos, puertos fluviales y marítimos. |
− | # Comunicaciones: redes y plantas telefónicas, estaciones de radio y televisión, oficinas de correo e información publica. | + | #Agua: plantas de tratamiento, acueductos, alcantarillados, canales de irrigación y conducción. |
− | <br/>Or: | + | #Comunicaciones: redes y plantas telefónicas, estaciones de radio y televisión, oficinas de correo e información publica. |
− | # Energy: dams, substations, electric fluid lines, fuel storage plants, oil pipelines, pipelines. | + | |
− | # Transport: road networks, bridges, transport terminals, airports, river and maritime ports. | + | <br />Or: |
− | # Water: treatment plants, aqueducts, sewage systems, irrigation canals and conduction. | + | |
− | # Communications: networks and telephone plants, radio and television stations, post offices and public information. | + | #Energy: dams, substations, electric fluid lines, fuel storage plants, oil pipelines, pipelines. |
+ | #Transport: road networks, bridges, transport terminals, airports, river and maritime ports. | ||
+ | #Water: treatment plants, aqueducts, sewage systems, irrigation canals and conduction. | ||
+ | #Communications: networks and telephone plants, radio and television stations, post offices and public information. | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Estonia]] ==== | + | ====[[Estonia]]==== |
Estonia's critical infrastructure is categorised by nine critical sectors <ref>[http://www.eata.ee/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Estonian_Cyber_Security_Strategy.pdf Cyber Security Strategy, Min. of Defence, Tallinn (2008)]</ref>: | Estonia's critical infrastructure is categorised by nine critical sectors <ref>[http://www.eata.ee/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Estonian_Cyber_Security_Strategy.pdf Cyber Security Strategy, Min. of Defence, Tallinn (2008)]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy facilities and networks: electricity, oil and gas storage facilities and refineries, transmission and distribution systems | + | |
− | # Communications and information technology: telecommunications, transmission and notification systems, software, hardware and networks, including the infrastructure of the Internet | + | #Energy facilities and networks: electricity, oil and gas storage facilities and refineries, transmission and distribution systems |
− | # Finance: banking, securities and investment | + | #Communications and information technology: telecommunications, transmission and notification systems, software, hardware and networks, including the infrastructure of the Internet |
− | # Health care: hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories and medicines, search, rescue and ambulance services | + | #Finance: banking, securities and investment |
− | # Food: safety, means of production, wholesale and food industry | + | #Health care: hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories and medicines, search, rescue and ambulance services |
− | # Water: water reservoirs, water treatment plants and water networks | + | #Food: safety, means of production, wholesale and food industry |
− | # Transport: airports, ports, inter-modal transport facilities, rail and mass transit networks, traffic control systems | + | #Water: water reservoirs, water treatment plants and water networks |
− | # Production, storage and transport of dangerous goods: chemical, biological, radiological and other hazardous materials | + | #Transport: airports, ports, inter-modal transport facilities, rail and mass transit networks, traffic control systems |
− | # State agencies: critical services, facilities, information networks; information systems ensuring national security and defence, resources, databases and court registers with legal effect, and national cultural assets. | + | #Production, storage and transport of dangerous goods: chemical, biological, radiological and other hazardous materials |
+ | #State agencies: critical services, facilities, information networks; information systems ensuring national security and defence, resources, databases and court registers with legal effect, and national cultural assets. | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Finland]] ==== | + | ====[[Finland]]==== |
In 2010, Finland defined the following set of vital functions <ref>[http://www.yhteiskunnanturvallisuus.fi/en/materials/doc_download/26-security-strategy-for-society Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010]</ref> (Suomalaisen yhteiskunnan elintärkeitä toimintoja ovat) <ref>Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010</ref>: | In 2010, Finland defined the following set of vital functions <ref>[http://www.yhteiskunnanturvallisuus.fi/en/materials/doc_download/26-security-strategy-for-society Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010]</ref> (Suomalaisen yhteiskunnan elintärkeitä toimintoja ovat) <ref>Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010</ref>: | ||
− | # management of Government affairs (valtion johtamine) | + | |
− | # international activity (kansainvälinen toiminta) | + | #management of Government affairs (valtion johtamine) |
− | # Finland’s defence capability (Suomen puolustuskyky) | + | #international activity (kansainvälinen toiminta) |
− | # internal security (sisäinen turvallisuus) | + | #Finland’s defence capability (Suomen puolustuskyky) |
− | # functioning of the economy and infrastructure (talouden ja infrastruktuurin toimivuus) | + | #internal security (sisäinen turvallisuus) |
− | # the population’s income security and capability to function (väestön toimeentuloturva ja toimintakyky), and | + | #functioning of the economy and infrastructure (talouden ja infrastruktuurin toimivuus) |
− | # psychological resilience to crisis (henkinen kriisinkestävyys) | + | #the population’s income security and capability to function (väestön toimeentuloturva ja toimintakyky), and |
+ | #psychological resilience to crisis (henkinen kriisinkestävyys) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[France]] ==== | + | ====[[France]]==== |
A critical infrastructure sector is defines as follows: | A critical infrastructure sector is defines as follows: | ||
{{definition|Secteur d’activités d’importance vitale (SAIV): secteur constitué d’activités concourant à un même objectif: qui ont trait à la production et la distribution de biens ou de services indispensables à la satisfaction des besoins essentiels pour la vie des populations, ou à l’exercice de l’autorité de l’État, ou au fonctionnement de l’économie, ou au maintien du potentiel de défense, ou à la sécurité de la nation, dès lors que ces activités sont difficilement substituables ou remplaçables; ou qui peuvent présenter un danger grave pour la population. <ref>[http://circulaire.legifrance.gouv.fr/pdf/2014/01/cir_37828.pdf INSTRUCTION GENERALE INTERMINISTERIELLE RELATIVE A LA SECURITE DES ACTIVITES D’IMPORTANCE VITALE N°6600/SGDSN/PSE/PSN du 7 janvier 2014, PREMIER MINISTRE, SECRETARIAT GENERAL DE LA DEFENSE ET DE LA SECURITE NATIONALE, Direction Protection et Sécurité de l’Etat N° NOR: PRMD1400503J] </ref>}} | {{definition|Secteur d’activités d’importance vitale (SAIV): secteur constitué d’activités concourant à un même objectif: qui ont trait à la production et la distribution de biens ou de services indispensables à la satisfaction des besoins essentiels pour la vie des populations, ou à l’exercice de l’autorité de l’État, ou au fonctionnement de l’économie, ou au maintien du potentiel de défense, ou à la sécurité de la nation, dès lors que ces activités sont difficilement substituables ou remplaçables; ou qui peuvent présenter un danger grave pour la population. <ref>[http://circulaire.legifrance.gouv.fr/pdf/2014/01/cir_37828.pdf INSTRUCTION GENERALE INTERMINISTERIELLE RELATIVE A LA SECURITE DES ACTIVITES D’IMPORTANCE VITALE N°6600/SGDSN/PSE/PSN du 7 janvier 2014, PREMIER MINISTRE, SECRETARIAT GENERAL DE LA DEFENSE ET DE LA SECURITE NATIONALE, Direction Protection et Sécurité de l’Etat N° NOR: PRMD1400503J] </ref>}} | ||
Line 359: | Line 390: | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Critical Sector !! Responsible Ministry | + | !Critical Sector!!Responsible Ministry |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Civilian activities || Ministry of Home Affairs | + | |Civilian activities||Ministry of Home Affairs |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Legal activities|| Ministry for Justice | + | |Legal activities||Ministry for Justice |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Military activities of the State|| Ministry of Defence | + | |Military activities of the State||Ministry of Defence |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Food|| Ministry for Agriculture | + | |Food||Ministry for Agriculture |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Communication, technologies and broadcasting|| Ministry for Electronic communications | + | |Communication, technologies and broadcasting||Ministry for Electronic communications |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Energy|| Ministry for Energy | + | |Energy||Ministry for Energy |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Space and Research|| Ministry of Research | + | |Space and Research||Ministry of Research |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Finance|| Ministry of the Economy and Finance | + | |Finance||Ministry of the Economy and Finance |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Water management|| Ministry for Ecology | + | |Water management||Ministry for Ecology |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Industry|| Ministry for Industry | + | |Industry||Ministry for Industry |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Health|| Ministry of Health | + | |Health||Ministry of Health |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Transport|| Ministry of Transport | + | |Transport||Ministry of Transport |
|}<br /> | |}<br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Germany]] ==== | + | ====[[Germany]]==== |
In Germany, the following sectors (and industries) are assigned to [[Critical Infrastructure|critical infrastructures]] <ref>Unpublished working glossary of UP KRITIS and BSI, 2014 </ref>: | In Germany, the following sectors (and industries) are assigned to [[Critical Infrastructure|critical infrastructures]] <ref>Unpublished working glossary of UP KRITIS and BSI, 2014 </ref>: | ||
− | # Transport and traffic (aviation, maritime shipping, inland waterway transport, rail traffic, road traffic, logistics) | + | |
− | # Energy (electricity, mineral oil, gas) | + | #Transport and traffic (aviation, maritime shipping, inland waterway transport, rail traffic, road traffic, logistics) |
− | # Information technology and telecommunication (telecommunication, [[Information Technology|information technology]]) | + | #Energy (electricity, mineral oil, gas) |
− | # Finance and insurance sector (banks/financial institutes, insurance companies, financial service providers, stock exchanges) | + | #Information technology and telecommunication (telecommunication, [[Information Technology|information technology]]) |
− | # State and administration (government and administration, parliament, judicial institutions, emergency and rescue services including [[disaster]] control) | + | #Finance and insurance sector (banks/financial institutes, insurance companies, financial service providers, stock exchanges) |
− | # Food (food industry, food trade) | + | #State and administration (government and administration, parliament, judicial institutions, emergency and rescue services including [[disaster]] control) |
− | # Water (public water supply, public waste water disposal) | + | #Food (food industry, food trade) |
− | # Health (medical care, pharmaceuticals and vaccines, laboratories) | + | #Water (public water supply, public waste water disposal) |
− | # Media and culture (broadcasting (television and radio), printed and electronic press, cultural assets, highly symbolic buildings) | + | #Health (medical care, pharmaceuticals and vaccines, laboratories) |
+ | #Media and culture (broadcasting (television and radio), printed and electronic press, cultural assets, highly symbolic buildings) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
In Deutschland werden folgende Sektoren (und Branchen) den Kritischen Infrastrukturen zugeordnet: | In Deutschland werden folgende Sektoren (und Branchen) den Kritischen Infrastrukturen zugeordnet: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[Ghana]]==== | + | #Transport und Verkehr (Luftfahrt, Seeschifffahrt, Binnenschifffahrt, Schienenverkehr, Straßenverkehr, Logistik) |
− | Ghana defines the following ten sectors to be part of their [[Critical National Infrastructure]] <ref>[http://certgh-web.cert-gh.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/National-Cyber-Security-Policy-Strategy-Revised_23_07_15.pdf | + | #Energie (Elektrizität, Mineralöl, Gas) |
− | # National Defense and Security | + | #Informationstechnik und Telekommunikation (Telekommunikation, Informationstechnik) |
− | # Banking and Finance | + | #Finanz- und Versicherungswesen (Banken, Versicherungen, Finanzdienstleister, Börsen) |
− | # Information and Communications | + | #Staat und Verwaltung (Regierung und Verwaltung, Parlament, Justizeinrichtungen, Notfall- und Rettungswesen einschließlich Katastrophenschutz) |
− | # Energy | + | #Ernährung (Ernährungswirtschaft, Lebensmittelhandel) |
− | # Transportation | + | #Wasser (Öffentliche Wasserversorgung, öffentliche Abwasserbeseitigung) |
− | # Water | + | #Gesundheit (Medizinische Versorgung, Arzneimittel und Impfstoffe, Labore) |
− | # Health Services | + | #Medien und Kultur (Rundfunk (Fernsehen und Radio), gedruckte und elektronische Presse, Kulturgut, symbolträchtige Bauwerke) |
− | # Government | + | |
− | # Emergency Services | + | ====[[Ghana]]==== |
− | # Food and Agriculture | + | Ghana defines the following ten sectors to be part of their [[Critical National Infrastructure]] <ref>[http://certgh-web.cert-gh.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/National-Cyber-Security-Policy-Strategy-Revised_23_07_15.pdf Republic of Ghana - National Cyber Security Policy & Strategy (2015)]</ref>: |
+ | |||
+ | #National Defense and Security | ||
+ | #Banking and Finance | ||
+ | #Information and Communications | ||
+ | #Energy | ||
+ | #Transportation | ||
+ | #Water | ||
+ | #Health Services | ||
+ | #Government | ||
+ | #Emergency Services | ||
+ | #Food and Agriculture | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[India]] ==== | + | ====[[India]]==== |
{{definition|Critical sectors means sectors which are critical to the nation and whose incapacity or destruction will have a debilitating [[impact]] on national security, economy, public health or safety. <ref>[http://deity.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/GSR_19(E).pdf G.S.R 19 (E) dated 16.01.2014-Information Technology (National critical Information Infrastructure Protection centre and manner of performing function and duties) Rules, 2013] </ref>}} | {{definition|Critical sectors means sectors which are critical to the nation and whose incapacity or destruction will have a debilitating [[impact]] on national security, economy, public health or safety. <ref>[http://deity.gov.in/sites/upload_files/dit/files/GSR_19(E).pdf G.S.R 19 (E) dated 16.01.2014-Information Technology (National critical Information Infrastructure Protection centre and manner of performing function and duties) Rules, 2013] </ref>}} | ||
The sectors that have been designated as critical are: <ref>[http://perry4law.org/cecsrdi/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Guidelines-For-Protection-Of-National-Critical-Information-Infrastructure.pdf Guidelines for the Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure, Version 1.0, June 2013. New Delhi: NCIIPC, p. 1.]</ref> | The sectors that have been designated as critical are: <ref>[http://perry4law.org/cecsrdi/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Guidelines-For-Protection-Of-National-Critical-Information-Infrastructure.pdf Guidelines for the Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure, Version 1.0, June 2013. New Delhi: NCIIPC, p. 1.]</ref> | ||
− | # Defence | + | |
− | # Banking and financial sector | + | #Defence |
− | # ICT and telecommunication | + | #Banking and financial sector |
− | # Transportation | + | #ICT and telecommunication |
− | # Power | + | #Transportation |
− | # Energy | + | #Power |
− | # Ministry of Home Affairs | + | #Energy |
− | # Ministry of External Affairs | + | #Ministry of Home Affairs |
− | # Ministry of Heavy Industries | + | #Ministry of External Affairs |
− | # Niti Ayog (the erstwhile Planning Commission) | + | #Ministry of Heavy Industries |
+ | #Niti Ayog (the erstwhile Planning Commission) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
However, in 2015 the NCIIPC <ref>[http://workshop.nkn.in/2015/sources/speakers/sessions/NKN_NCIIPC.pdf workshop presentation by the NATIONAL CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION CENTRE (NCIIPC), 2015]</ref> presented the following list of critical sectors: | However, in 2015 the NCIIPC <ref>[http://workshop.nkn.in/2015/sources/speakers/sessions/NKN_NCIIPC.pdf workshop presentation by the NATIONAL CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION CENTRE (NCIIPC), 2015]</ref> presented the following list of critical sectors: | ||
− | # Energy | + | |
− | # Transportation (air, surface, rail & water) | + | #Energy |
− | # Banking & Finance | + | #Transportation (air, surface, rail & water) |
− | # Telecommunication | + | #Banking & Finance |
− | # Defence | + | #Telecommunication |
− | # Space | + | #Defence |
− | # Law enforcement, security & intelligence | + | #Space |
− | # Sensitive Government organisations | + | #Law enforcement, security & intelligence |
− | # Public Health | + | #Sensitive Government organisations |
− | # Water supply | + | #Public Health |
− | # Critical manufacturing | + | #Water supply |
− | # E-Governance | + | #Critical manufacturing |
− | <br/> | + | #E-Governance |
− | ==== [[Indonesia]] ==== | + | |
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | ====[[Indonesia]]==== | ||
Infrastruktur kritis nasional yakni infrastruktur pada sektor-sektor <ref>[https://dkn.go.id/berita/55/melindungi-infrastruktur-kritis-nasional-dari-serangan-cyber--perspektif-kebijakan-ketahanan-nasional.html Melindungi Infrastruktur Kritis Nasional dari Serangan Cyber: Perspektif Kebijakan Ketahanan Nasional]</ref>: | Infrastruktur kritis nasional yakni infrastruktur pada sektor-sektor <ref>[https://dkn.go.id/berita/55/melindungi-infrastruktur-kritis-nasional-dari-serangan-cyber--perspektif-kebijakan-ketahanan-nasional.html Melindungi Infrastruktur Kritis Nasional dari Serangan Cyber: Perspektif Kebijakan Ketahanan Nasional]</ref>: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | <br/> | + | #Energi (energy) |
− | ==== [[Japan]] ==== | + | #Transportasi (transport) |
+ | #keuangan dan perbankan (finances and banking) | ||
+ | #telekomunikasi (telecommunication) | ||
+ | #pertahanan (defence) | ||
+ | #penegakan hokum (law enforment) | ||
+ | #keamanan dan intelijen (security and intelligence services) | ||
+ | #kesehatan (health) | ||
+ | #suplai air (drinking water) | ||
+ | #tata kelola elektronik (e-Governance) | ||
+ | #industri kritis (critical industry) | ||
+ | #organisasi-orgaisasi sensitif (sensitive organisations) | ||
+ | #dan luar angkasa (space) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | ====[[Japan]]==== | ||
Japan's national critical infrastructure is categorised by thirteen critical sectors: <ref>[https://www.nisc.go.jp/active/infra/pdf/infra_rt4.pdf 重要インフラの情報セキュリティ対策に係る 第4次行動計画 (2018)]</ref>, <ref>[https://www.nisc.go.jp/eng/pdf/cs_policy_cip_eng_v4.pdf The Cybersecurity Policy for Critical Infrastructure Protection (4th Edition) (Tentative Translation) (2018)]</ref>, <ref>[http://www.nisc.go.jp/active/kihon/pdf/cybersecuritystrategy-en.pdf Cyber Security Strategy (2013)]</ref>: | Japan's national critical infrastructure is categorised by thirteen critical sectors: <ref>[https://www.nisc.go.jp/active/infra/pdf/infra_rt4.pdf 重要インフラの情報セキュリティ対策に係る 第4次行動計画 (2018)]</ref>, <ref>[https://www.nisc.go.jp/eng/pdf/cs_policy_cip_eng_v4.pdf The Cybersecurity Policy for Critical Infrastructure Protection (4th Edition) (Tentative Translation) (2018)]</ref>, <ref>[http://www.nisc.go.jp/active/kihon/pdf/cybersecuritystrategy-en.pdf Cyber Security Strategy (2013)]</ref>: | ||
− | # Information and communication services (情報通信) | + | |
− | # Financial services (金融) | + | #Information and communication services (情報通信) |
− | # Aviation services (航空) | + | #Financial services (金融) |
− | # Railway services (鉄道) | + | #Aviation services (航空) |
− | # Electric power supply services (電力) | + | #Railway services (鉄道) |
− | # Gas supply services (ガス) | + | #Electric power supply services (電力) |
− | # Government and administrative services (including local public authorities) <br/>(政府・行政サービス(地方公共団体を含む)) | + | #Gas supply services (ガス) |
− | # Medical services (医療) | + | #Government and administrative services (including local public authorities) <br />(政府・行政サービス(地方公共団体を含む)) |
− | # Water services (水道) | + | #Medical services (医療) |
− | # Logistics services (物流) | + | #Water services (水道) |
− | # Chemical industries (化学) | + | #Logistics services (物流) |
− | # Credit card services (クレジット) | + | #Chemical industries (化学) |
− | # Petroleum industries (び「石油) | + | #Credit card services (クレジット) |
+ | #Petroleum industries (び「石油) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Jersey]] ==== | + | ====[[Jersey]]==== |
Jersey's [[Critical National Infrastructure |critical national infrastructure]] is categorised by the following eight critical sectors: <ref>[https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/C%20Draft%20Digital%20Policy%20Framework%202016%20GC.pdf Jersey's Digital Policy Framework (2016)]</ref> | Jersey's [[Critical National Infrastructure |critical national infrastructure]] is categorised by the following eight critical sectors: <ref>[https://www.gov.je/SiteCollectionDocuments/Government%20and%20administration/C%20Draft%20Digital%20Policy%20Framework%202016%20GC.pdf Jersey's Digital Policy Framework (2016)]</ref> | ||
− | # Electricity | + | |
− | # Gas | + | #Electricity |
− | # Communications | + | #Gas |
− | # Transport (including Ports and Airport) | + | #Communications |
− | # Emergency services | + | #Transport (including Ports and Airport) |
− | # Public services | + | #Emergency services |
− | # Health | + | #Public services |
− | # Water | + | #Health |
− | <br/> | + | #Water |
+ | |||
+ | <br /> | ||
====[[Kuwait]]==== | ====[[Kuwait]]==== | ||
Kuwait's [[Critical National Infrastructure |critical national infrastructure]] is categorised by the following eight vital sectors: <ref>[https://citra.gov.kw/sites/ar/LegalReferences/Cyber%20Security.pdf الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني لدولة الكويت (2017-2020)]</ref>,<ref>[https://citra.gov.kw/sites/en/LegalReferences/English%20Cyber%20Security%20Strategy.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy 2017-2020]</ref> | Kuwait's [[Critical National Infrastructure |critical national infrastructure]] is categorised by the following eight vital sectors: <ref>[https://citra.gov.kw/sites/ar/LegalReferences/Cyber%20Security.pdf الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني لدولة الكويت (2017-2020)]</ref>,<ref>[https://citra.gov.kw/sites/en/LegalReferences/English%20Cyber%20Security%20Strategy.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy 2017-2020]</ref> | ||
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− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[Malaysia]] ==== | + | #Oil sector القطاع النفطي |
+ | #Military sector القطاع الع�صكري | ||
+ | #Energy sector and electricity and water قطاع الطاقة والكهرباء واملاء. | ||
+ | #Financial sector القطاع املايل. | ||
+ | #Communications, telecommunication and information technology sector قطاع االت�صاالت وتكنولوجيا املعلومات. | ||
+ | #Transport sector قطاع النقل. | ||
+ | #Health sector القطاع ال�صحي. | ||
+ | #Other government entities .اجلهات احلكومية الأخرى. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Malaysia]]==== | ||
Malaysia's National Critical '''Information''' Infrastructure (CNII):<ref>[http://cnii.cybersecurity.org.my/main/index.html Malaysia (2009)]</ref> | Malaysia's National Critical '''Information''' Infrastructure (CNII):<ref>[http://cnii.cybersecurity.org.my/main/index.html Malaysia (2009)]</ref> | ||
− | # National Defence & Security | + | |
− | # Banking & Finance | + | #National Defence & Security |
− | # Information & Communications | + | #Banking & Finance |
− | # Energy | + | #Information & Communications |
− | # Transportation | + | #Energy |
− | # Water | + | #Transportation |
− | # Health Services | + | #Water |
− | # Government | + | #Health Services |
− | # Emergency Services | + | #Government |
− | # Food & Agriculture | + | #Emergency Services |
+ | #Food & Agriculture | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Moldova]] ==== | + | ====[[Moldova]]==== |
− | Moldova recognises 11 sectors and 28 subsectors in <ref>[https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=108835&lang=ro HOTĂRÂRE Nr. 701 din 11-07-2018 pentru aprobarea Regulamentului privind protecția antiteroristă a infrastructurii critice]</ref>:<br/> | + | Moldova recognises 11 sectors and 28 subsectors in <ref>[https://www.legis.md/cautare/getResults?doc_id=108835&lang=ro HOTĂRÂRE Nr. 701 din 11-07-2018 pentru aprobarea Regulamentului privind protecția antiteroristă a infrastructurii critice]</ref>:<br /> |
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | Sectorul (Sector) || Subsectorul (subsector) | + | |Sectorul (Sector)||Subsectorul (subsector) |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Energetic (Energy)|| a) Activitățile de depozitare a petrolului și gazelor, inclusiv a conductelor; <br/>b) Transportul de energie electrică, gaze și petrol; <br/>c) Activitățile de distribuție a electricității, a energiei termice, gazului, petrolului | + | |Energetic (Energy)||a) Activitățile de depozitare a petrolului și gazelor, inclusiv a conductelor; <br />b) Transportul de energie electrică, gaze și petrol; <br />c) Activitățile de distribuție a electricității, a energiei termice, gazului, petrolului |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Tehnologia informației și comunicații (ICT) || a) Infrastructura rețelelor și serviciilor de comunicații electronice; <br/>b) Sisteme de prelucrare, procesare și stocare a datelor, inclusiv a serviciilor publice electronice; <br/>c) Infrastructura de securitate informatică; <br/>d) Serviciul poștal universal | + | |Tehnologia informației și comunicații (ICT)||a) Infrastructura rețelelor și serviciilor de comunicații electronice; <br />b) Sisteme de prelucrare, procesare și stocare a datelor, inclusiv a serviciilor publice electronice; <br />c) Infrastructura de securitate informatică; <br />d) Serviciul poștal universal |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Alimentare cu apă (Water supply)|| a) Furnizare de apă potabilă; <br/>b) Controlul calității apei; <br/>c) Îndiguirea și controlul calităţii apei | + | |Alimentare cu apă (Water supply)||a) Furnizare de apă potabilă; <br />b) Controlul calității apei; <br />c) Îndiguirea și controlul calităţii apei |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Alimentația (food security and safety)|| Asigurarea securității și siguranței alimentelor | + | |Alimentația (food security and safety)||Asigurarea securității și siguranței alimentelor |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Sănătate (Health)|| a) Asistența medicală; <br/>b) Medicamente,vaccinuri, produse farmaceutice; <br/>c) Biolaboratoare și bioagenți; <br/>d) Sînge şi preparate sanguine | + | |Sănătate (Health)||a) Asistența medicală; <br />b) Medicamente,vaccinuri, produse farmaceutice; <br />c) Biolaboratoare și bioagenți; <br />d) Sînge şi preparate sanguine |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Financiar (Financial) ||a) Servicii de plăți/structuri aferente; <br/>b) Sisteme financiare guvernamentale | + | |Financiar (Financial)||a) Servicii de plăți/structuri aferente; <br />b) Sisteme financiare guvernamentale |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Securitate (Security) || a) Apărarea țării, ordinea publică și siguranță națională; <br/>b) Managementul integrat al frontierelor | + | |Securitate (Security)||a) Apărarea țării, ordinea publică și siguranță națională; <br />b) Managementul integrat al frontierelor |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Administrație || a) Serviciile și administrația;<br/>b) Administrarea misiunilor diplomatice ale Republicii Moldova în statele străine | + | |Administrație||a) Serviciile și administrația;<br />b) Administrarea misiunilor diplomatice ale Republicii Moldova în statele străine |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Transporturi (Transport) ||a) Transportul auto; <br/>b) Transportul feroviar; <br/>c) Transportul aerian; <br/>d) Transportul naval | + | |Transporturi (Transport)||a) Transportul auto; <br />b) Transportul feroviar; <br />c) Transportul aerian; <br />d) Transportul naval |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Industria chimică, biologică, nucleară <br/>(Chemical, biological and nuclear industry) || Producția, procesarea, depozitarea și utilizarea substanțelor explozibile, chimice, biologice și materialelor nucleare și radioactive | + | |Industria chimică, biologică, nucleară <br />(Chemical, biological and nuclear industry)||Producția, procesarea, depozitarea și utilizarea substanțelor explozibile, chimice, biologice și materialelor nucleare și radioactive |
|- | |- | ||
− | |Locurile de aglomerare în masă a populației <br/>(Places of mass agglomeration of the population)||Locul de mare aglomerare a populaţiei, unde, în anumite circumstanței, pot să se află, concomitent, de la 50 persoane și mai mult | + | |Locurile de aglomerare în masă a populației <br />(Places of mass agglomeration of the population)||Locul de mare aglomerare a populaţiei, unde, în anumite circumstanței, pot să se află, concomitent, de la 50 persoane și mai mult |
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
− | |}<br/> | + | |}<br /> |
− | ==== [[Netherlands]] ==== | + | ====[[Netherlands]]==== |
The 2015 [[Critical Infrastructure]] review redefined the Dutch critical infrastructure sectors and the critical products and services. On September 16, 2016, some additions to the [[Critical Infrastructure]] table below were announced <ref>[https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/binaries/rijksoverheid/documenten/kamerstukken/2016/09/16/voortgangsbrief-nationale-veiligheid/TK+Voortgangsbrief+Nationale+Veiligheid.pdf Voortgangsbrief Nationale Veiligheid 2016]</ref> <ref>[https://english.nctv.nl/documents/publications/2018/02/01/factsheet-critical-infrastructure Factsheet Resilient critical infrastructure, NCTV, Netherlands]</ref>. Later, road and rail transport were added (again). | The 2015 [[Critical Infrastructure]] review redefined the Dutch critical infrastructure sectors and the critical products and services. On September 16, 2016, some additions to the [[Critical Infrastructure]] table below were announced <ref>[https://www.rijksoverheid.nl/binaries/rijksoverheid/documenten/kamerstukken/2016/09/16/voortgangsbrief-nationale-veiligheid/TK+Voortgangsbrief+Nationale+Veiligheid.pdf Voortgangsbrief Nationale Veiligheid 2016]</ref> <ref>[https://english.nctv.nl/documents/publications/2018/02/01/factsheet-critical-infrastructure Factsheet Resilient critical infrastructure, NCTV, Netherlands]</ref>. Later, road and rail transport were added (again). | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! Critical Processes !! Category || Product, service or location || Sector || Responsible Ministry | + | !Critical Processes!!Category||Product, service or location||Sector||Responsible Ministry |
|- | |- | ||
− | | National transport and distribution of power|| A || rowspan ="2" | Electricity ||rowspan ="5" | | + | |National transport and distribution of power||A|| rowspan="2" |Electricity|| rowspan="5" |Energy|| rowspan="8" |Economic Affairs and Climate Policy |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Regional distribution of electricity|| B | + | |Regional distribution of electricity||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Gas production <BR>National transport and distribution of gas|| A || rowspan ="2" | Gas | + | |Gas production <BR>National transport and distribution of gas||A|| rowspan="2" |Gas |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Regional distribution of gas|| B | + | |Regional distribution of gas||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Oil supply || | + | |Oil supply||A||Oil |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Internet and data services || B || | + | |Internet and data services||B||Internet and data services|| rowspan="3" |ICT/Telecom |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Internet access and data traffic || B | + | |Internet access and data traffic||B||Internet access and data traffic |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Voice services and text messaging || B || Voice services and text messaging | + | |Voice services and text messaging||B||Voice services and text messaging |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Geolocation and time information by GNSS || B || GNSS || || rowspan ="9" | Infrastructure and Water Management | + | |Geolocation and time information by GNSS||B||GNSS|| || rowspan="9" |Infrastructure and Water Management |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Drinking water supply|| A || Drinking water | + | |Drinking water supply||A||Drinking water||Drinking water |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Flood defences and water management || A || (part of) primary flood defences, regional flood defences | + | |Flood defences and water management||A||(part of) primary flood defences, regional flood defences||Water |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Air Traffic || B || Air Traffic Control (ATC) and aircraft handling || rowspan ="4" | Transport | + | |Air Traffic||B||Air Traffic Control (ATC) and aircraft handling|| rowspan="4" |Transport |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Vessel Traffic Service | + | |Vessel Traffic Service||B||Vessel Traffic Service (Port of Rotterdam) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Transport of persons and goods by (main) railway infrastructure | + | |Transport of persons and goods by (main) railway infrastructure||B||Main rail infrastructure |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Transport by (main) road infrastructure || B || Main road infrastructure (highways, key tunnels and bridges) | + | |Transport by (main) road infrastructure||B||Main road infrastructure (highways, key tunnels and bridges) |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Large-scale production/processing and/or storage of chemicals and petrochemicals | + | |Large-scale production/processing and/or storage of chemicals and petrochemicals||B||Chemical and petrochemical industry||Chemistry |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Storage, production and processing of nuclear materials | + | |Storage, production and processing of nuclear materials||A||Nuclear||Nuclear |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Retail transactions || B || rowspan ="4" | Financial transactions | + | |Retail transactions||B|| rowspan="4" |Financial transactions|| rowspan="4" |Financial|| rowspan="4" |Finance |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Consumer financial transactions | + | |Consumer financial transactions||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | High-value transactions between banks || B | + | |High-value transactions between banks||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Securities trading || B | + | |Securities trading||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Emergency Services communication (1-1-2 and C2000) | + | |Emergency Services communication (1-1-2 and C2000)||B||Communication with and between emergency services through the 112 emergency number and C2000|| rowspan="2" |Public order and Safety (OOV)|| rowspan="2" |Justice and Security |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Police Deployment | + | |Police Deployment||B|| |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Personal and organisational record databases || B || rowspan ="4"| Digital government || rowspan ="4"| Public Administration || rowspan ="4"| The Interior and Kingdom Relations | + | |Personal and organisational record databases||B|| rowspan="4" |Digital government|| rowspan="4" |Public Administration|| rowspan="4" |The Interior and Kingdom Relations |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Interconnectivity between record databases || B | + | |Interconnectivity between record databases||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Electronic messaging and information disclosure to citizens || B | + | |Electronic messaging and information disclosure to citizens||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Identification and authentication of citizens and organisations || B | + | |Identification and authentication of citizens and organisations||B |
|- | |- | ||
− | | Military deployment|| B || Military deployment Armed Forces || Defence || Defence | + | |Military deployment||B||Military deployment Armed Forces||Defence||Defence |
|} | |} | ||
The Netherlands' national infrastructure was (2005 definition) categorised by twelve critical sectors and 31 subsectors <ref>[http://www.nifv.nl/upload/91714_668_1223393504359-rapport_vitale_infrastruictuur_met_plaatjes_definitief%5b1%5d.pdf Bescherming Vitale infrastructuur (2010)]</ref>: | The Netherlands' national infrastructure was (2005 definition) categorised by twelve critical sectors and 31 subsectors <ref>[http://www.nifv.nl/upload/91714_668_1223393504359-rapport_vitale_infrastruictuur_met_plaatjes_definitief%5b1%5d.pdf Bescherming Vitale infrastructuur (2010)]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy: electric power, gas, and oil | + | |
− | # Telecommunications and IT: fixed and mobile communications, radio, broadcasting, internet, and postal and courier services | + | #Energy: electric power, gas, and oil |
− | # Drinking water (supply) | + | #Telecommunications and IT: fixed and mobile communications, radio, broadcasting, internet, and postal and courier services |
− | # Food: food supply, and food safety | + | #Drinking water (supply) |
− | # Health: emergency and other hospital care, medicines, and vaccines | + | #Food: food supply, and food safety |
− | # Financial services: payments (bank retail), and financial transfers by the Administration | + | #Health: emergency and other hospital care, medicines, and vaccines |
− | # Surface water: water quality and water quantity (stemming and managing) | + | #Financial services: payments (bank retail), and financial transfers by the Administration |
− | # Public order and safety | + | #Surface water: water quality and water quantity (stemming and managing) |
− | # Legal order/justice: courts and detention, and law enforcement | + | #Public order and safety |
− | # Public administration: diplomacy, information services by the Administration, defence, and decision-making | + | #Legal order/justice: courts and detention, and law enforcement |
− | # Transport: mainport Schiphol, mainport Rotterdam, main road infrastructure, main inland shipping infrastructure, and rail infrastructure | + | #Public administration: diplomacy, information services by the Administration, defence, and decision-making |
− | # Chemical and nuclear industry: transport, storage, production, and processing of dangerous materials | + | #Transport: mainport Schiphol, mainport Rotterdam, main road infrastructure, main inland shipping infrastructure, and rail infrastructure |
+ | #Chemical and nuclear industry: transport, storage, production, and processing of dangerous materials | ||
+ | |||
Each critical sector falls under the responsibility of a designated ministry. | Each critical sector falls under the responsibility of a designated ministry. | ||
<br /><br /> | <br /><br /> | ||
− | {{definition|Vitale sector: Een publiek en/of private groep organisaties en bedrijven die producten, goederen of diensten leveren en/of beheren, die als kritisch zijn benoemd voor de handhaving van de vitale belangen of vitale infrastructuur van Nederland. <ref>[https://kennisopenbaarbestuur.nl/media/53867/handreiking-cybercrime.pdf Handreiking Cybercrime (2012)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Vitale sector: Een publiek en/of private groep organisaties en bedrijven die producten, goederen of diensten leveren en/of beheren, die als kritisch zijn benoemd voor de handhaving van de vitale belangen of vitale infrastructuur van Nederland. <ref>[https://kennisopenbaarbestuur.nl/media/53867/handreiking-cybercrime.pdf Handreiking Cybercrime (2012)]</ref>}}<br /><br /> |
− | ==== [[North Macedonia]] ==== | + | ====[[North Macedonia]]==== |
New Macedonia recognises five critical infrastructure sectors: | New Macedonia recognises five critical infrastructure sectors: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[Norway]] ==== | + | #Energy (production, transmission and distribution) |
+ | #Water supply | ||
+ | #Environment | ||
+ | #Macedonian radio and television, electronic and print media | ||
+ | #National bank of North Macedonia and other registered legal banking entities | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Norway]]==== | ||
Norway distinguishes six critical infrastructures and eleven critical societal functions. | Norway distinguishes six critical infrastructures and eleven critical societal functions. | ||
Critical infrastructures: | Critical infrastructures: | ||
− | # Electric Power (kraft) | + | |
− | # Electronic communications (elektronisk kommunikasjon) | + | #Electric Power (kraft) |
− | # Water supply and Sewage (vann og avløp) | + | #Electronic communications (elektronisk kommunikasjon) |
− | # Transport (transport) | + | #Water supply and Sewage (vann og avløp) |
− | # Oil and Gas (olje og gass) | + | #Transport (transport) |
− | # Satellite-based infrastructure (satellittbasert kommunikasjon og navigasjon) | + | #Oil and Gas (olje og gass) |
+ | #Satellite-based infrastructure (satellittbasert kommunikasjon og navigasjon) | ||
In 2006, three additional critical sectors existed, which have shifted to critical societal functions later <ref>[https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/c8b710be1a284bab8aea8fd955b39fa0/no/pdfs/nou200620060006000dddpdfs.pdf Norwegian Official Report: Når sikkerhet er viktigst - Beskyttelse av landets kritiske infrastrukturer og kritiske samfunnsfunksjoner. Department of Justice and Public Security . NOU 2006:6]</ref>: | In 2006, three additional critical sectors existed, which have shifted to critical societal functions later <ref>[https://www.regjeringen.no/contentassets/c8b710be1a284bab8aea8fd955b39fa0/no/pdfs/nou200620060006000dddpdfs.pdf Norwegian Official Report: Når sikkerhet er viktigst - Beskyttelse av landets kritiske infrastrukturer og kritiske samfunnsfunksjoner. Department of Justice and Public Security . NOU 2006:6]</ref>: | ||
− | # Banking and Finance (bank og finans) | + | |
− | # Monuments and symbols (kulturminner og symboler) | + | #Banking and Finance (bank og finans) |
− | # Food Supply (matforsyning) | + | #Monuments and symbols (kulturminner og symboler) |
+ | #Food Supply (matforsyning) | ||
Critical Societal Functions (Kritisk samfunnsfunksjon er det mest sentrale begrepet i definisjonsapparatet): | Critical Societal Functions (Kritisk samfunnsfunksjon er det mest sentrale begrepet i definisjonsapparatet): | ||
− | # Banking and Finance (bank og finans) | + | |
− | # Food Supply (matforsyning) | + | #Banking and Finance (bank og finans) |
− | # Health Services, Social Services and Social Security Benefit (helse-, sosial- og trygdetjenester) | + | #Food Supply (matforsyning) |
− | # Police (politi) | + | #Health Services, Social Services and Social Security Benefit (helse-, sosial- og trygdetjenester) |
− | # Emergency and Rescue Services (nød- og redningstjeneste) | + | #Police (politi) |
− | # Crisis Management (kriseledelse) | + | #Emergency and Rescue Services (nød- og redningstjeneste) |
− | # Parliament and Government (storting og regjering) | + | #Crisis Management (kriseledelse) |
− | # The Judiciary (domstolene) | + | #Parliament and Government (storting og regjering) |
− | # Defence (forsvaret) | + | #The Judiciary (domstolene) |
− | # Environmental Surveillance (miljøovervåkning) | + | #Defence (forsvaret) |
− | # Waste Treatment (renovasjon) | + | #Environmental Surveillance (miljøovervåkning) |
+ | #Waste Treatment (renovasjon) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
====[[Pakistan]]==== | ====[[Pakistan]]==== | ||
− | {{definition|Critical Sector - Government systems, utility infrastructure (electricity, gas, and water), education, health, transport system (air, road, rail, and sea), emergency services, manufacturing facilities, banking and financial sector, telecommunication/ ICT sector, dams, etc. <ref>[https://moitt.gov.pk/SiteImage/Misc/files/National%20Cyber%20Security%20Policy%202021%20Final.pdf National Cyber Security Policy 2021]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Critical Sector - Government systems, utility infrastructure (electricity, gas, and water), education, health, transport system (air, road, rail, and sea), emergency services, manufacturing facilities, banking and financial sector, telecommunication/ ICT sector, dams, etc. <ref>[https://moitt.gov.pk/SiteImage/Misc/files/National%20Cyber%20Security%20Policy%202021%20Final.pdf National Cyber Security Policy 2021]</ref>}}<br /><br /> |
− | ==== [[Papua New Guinea]]==== | + | ====[[Papua New Guinea]]==== |
Critical Infrastructure<ref>[http://www.nicta.gov.pg/images/cyber/act/Cybercrime%20Code%20Act%202016.pdf Papua New Guinea Criminal code act 2016]</ref> at least: | Critical Infrastructure<ref>[http://www.nicta.gov.pg/images/cyber/act/Cybercrime%20Code%20Act%202016.pdf Papua New Guinea Criminal code act 2016]</ref> at least: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[Poland]] ==== | + | #transportation |
+ | #communication systems | ||
+ | #water supply | ||
+ | #electricity supply | ||
+ | #banking services | ||
+ | #public institutions including health services, post offices and education services.<br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Poland]]==== | ||
Poland distinguishes the following critical infrastructure sectors / functions: <ref>[http://rcb.gov.pl/infrastruktura-krytyczna/ INFRASTRUKTURA KRYTYCZNA webpage]</ref> | Poland distinguishes the following critical infrastructure sectors / functions: <ref>[http://rcb.gov.pl/infrastruktura-krytyczna/ INFRASTRUKTURA KRYTYCZNA webpage]</ref> | ||
− | # Banking and financial systems (finansowe) | + | |
− | # Health (ratownicze) | + | #Banking and financial systems (finansowe) |
− | # Communication and computer systems (łączności, sieci teleinformatycznych) | + | #Health (ratownicze) |
− | # Transport (transportowe) | + | #Communication and computer systems (łączności, sieci teleinformatycznych) |
− | # Rescue systems (ochrony zdrowia) | + | #Transport (transportowe) |
− | # Systems ensuring functioning of the public administration (zapewniające ciągłość działania administracji publicznej) | + | #Rescue systems (ochrony zdrowia) |
− | # Food and water provision systems (zaopatrzenia w żywność & zaopatrzenia w wodę) | + | #Systems ensuring functioning of the public administration (zapewniające ciągłość działania administracji publicznej) |
− | # Energy and fuel provision systems (zaopatrzenia w energię, surowce energetyczne i paliwa) | + | #Food and water provision systems (zaopatrzenia w żywność & zaopatrzenia w wodę) |
− | # Systems that deal with the production, use, storage of chemical and radioactive substances, and also dangerous substance pipelines (produkcji, składowania, przechowywania i stosowania substancji chemicznych i promieniotwórczych, w tym rurociągi substancji niebezpiecznych) | + | #Energy and fuel provision systems (zaopatrzenia w energię, surowce energetyczne i paliwa) |
− | # ensuring the continuity of public administration (zapewniające ciągłość działania administracji publicznej). | + | #Systems that deal with the production, use, storage of chemical and radioactive substances, and also dangerous substance pipelines (produkcji, składowania, przechowywania i stosowania substancji chemicznych i promieniotwórczych, w tym rurociągi substancji niebezpiecznych) |
+ | #ensuring the continuity of public administration (zapewniające ciągłość działania administracji publicznej). | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Qatar]] ==== | + | ====[[Qatar]]==== |
The critical sectors which comprise Qatar's [[National Critical Infrastructure|national critical infrastructure]] include but are not restricted to <ref>[http://www.ictqatar.qa/en/cyber-security/national-cyber-security-strategy QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy (May 2014)]</ref> <ref>[http://www.ictqatar.qa/ar/cyber-security/national-cyber-security-strategy الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy - Arabic version (May 2014)]</ref> : | The critical sectors which comprise Qatar's [[National Critical Infrastructure|national critical infrastructure]] include but are not restricted to <ref>[http://www.ictqatar.qa/en/cyber-security/national-cyber-security-strategy QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy (May 2014)]</ref> <ref>[http://www.ictqatar.qa/ar/cyber-security/national-cyber-security-strategy الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy - Arabic version (May 2014)]</ref> : | ||
− | # Energy, Electricity, and Water (قطاع الطاقة والكهرباء والماء) | + | |
− | # Finance (القطاع الما ي ل) | + | #Energy, Electricity, and Water (قطاع الطاقة والكهرباء والماء) |
− | # Government (القطاع الحكومي) | + | #Finance (القطاع الما ي ل) |
− | # Healthcare (قطاع الرعاية الصحية) | + | #Government (القطاع الحكومي) |
− | # Information and Communications Technology (قطاع تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات) | + | #Healthcare (قطاع الرعاية الصحية) |
− | # Transportation (قطاع النقل والمواصلات) | + | #Information and Communications Technology (قطاع تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات) |
+ | #Transportation (قطاع النقل والمواصلات) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Republic of Korea]] ==== | + | ====[[Republic of Korea]]==== |
− | Nine critical sectors comprise the Republic of Korea's [[Critical Infrastructure|national critical infrastructure]] <ref>[http://www.law.go.kr/eng/engMain.do | + | Nine critical sectors comprise the Republic of Korea's [[Critical Infrastructure|national critical infrastructure]] <ref>[http://www.law.go.kr/eng/engMain.do Act on the Protection of Information and Communications Infrastructure. Korea Act No.11690, 2013.]</ref>: |
− | # Energy | + | |
− | # Telecommunications | + | #Energy |
− | # Transportation | + | #Telecommunications |
− | # Financials services | + | #Transportation |
− | # Healthcare and medical services | + | #Financials services |
− | # Nuclear energy | + | #Healthcare and medical services |
− | # Environment | + | #Nuclear energy |
− | # Government critical facilities | + | #Environment |
− | # Water Supply | + | #Government critical facilities |
+ | #Water Supply | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Republic of Trinidad & Tobago]] ==== | + | ====[[Republic of Trinidad & Tobago]]==== |
The national cyber security strategy recognizes the following critical (information) infrastructure sectors <ref>[http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.tt/Portals/0/Pdf%20Files/National_Cyber_Security%20Strategy_Final.pdf Government of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, National Cyber Security Strategy (December 2012)]</ref>: | The national cyber security strategy recognizes the following critical (information) infrastructure sectors <ref>[http://www.nationalsecurity.gov.tt/Portals/0/Pdf%20Files/National_Cyber_Security%20Strategy_Final.pdf Government of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, National Cyber Security Strategy (December 2012)]</ref>: | ||
− | # Banking and financial services | + | |
− | # Communications infrastructure | + | #Banking and financial services |
− | # Public health | + | #Communications infrastructure |
− | # Public safety | + | #Public health |
− | # Public transportation | + | #Public safety |
− | # Key infrastructure | + | #Public transportation |
+ | #Key infrastructure | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Singapore]] ==== | + | ====[[Singapore]]==== |
Singapore recognises the following eight CI sectors: <ref>[https://www.csa.gov.sg/~/media/csa/cybersecurity_bill/draft_cybersecurity_bill_2017.ashx (draft) Cybersecurity Bill 2017]</ref> | Singapore recognises the following eight CI sectors: <ref>[https://www.csa.gov.sg/~/media/csa/cybersecurity_bill/draft_cybersecurity_bill_2017.ashx (draft) Cybersecurity Bill 2017]</ref> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[Slovakia]] ==== | + | #Energy |
+ | #Banking and Finance | ||
+ | #Healthcare | ||
+ | #Transport (which includes Land, Maritime, and Aviation) | ||
+ | #Government | ||
+ | #Information and communication | ||
+ | #Media | ||
+ | #Security & Emergency Services | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br /><br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Slovakia]]==== | ||
{{definition|Critical infrastructure sector: part of the [[Critical Infrastructure|critical infrastructure]], to be integrated into devices; sector may contain one or more sub-sectors.<br/><br/>Sektorom kritickej infraštruktúry časť kritickej infraštruktúry, do ktorej sa zaraďujú prvky; sektor môže obsahovať jeden alebo viac podsektorov kritickej infraštruktúry (ďalej len „podsektor“). <ref>[http://www.zbierka.sk/sk/predpisy/45-2011-z-z.p-33998.pdf Act no. 45/ 2011 Col. On Critical Infrastructure]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition|Critical infrastructure sector: part of the [[Critical Infrastructure|critical infrastructure]], to be integrated into devices; sector may contain one or more sub-sectors.<br/><br/>Sektorom kritickej infraštruktúry časť kritickej infraštruktúry, do ktorej sa zaraďujú prvky; sektor môže obsahovať jeden alebo viac podsektorov kritickej infraštruktúry (ďalej len „podsektor“). <ref>[http://www.zbierka.sk/sk/predpisy/45-2011-z-z.p-33998.pdf Act no. 45/ 2011 Col. On Critical Infrastructure]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
Slovakia recognises nine critical sectors: <ref>[http://www.economy.gov.sk/narodny-program-pre-ochranu-a-obranu-kritickej-infrastruktury-v-slovenskej-republike--pdf-/136156s Národný program pre ochranu a obranu kritickej infraštruktúry v Slovenskej republike]</ref> | Slovakia recognises nine critical sectors: <ref>[http://www.economy.gov.sk/narodny-program-pre-ochranu-a-obranu-kritickej-infrastruktury-v-slovenskej-republike--pdf-/136156s Národný program pre ochranu a obranu kritickej infraštruktúry v Slovenskej republike]</ref> | ||
− | # Energy (Energetika) | + | |
− | # Transport (Doprava) | + | #Energy (Energetika) |
− | # Food (Potraviny) | + | #Transport (Doprava) |
− | # Drinking water (Voda) | + | #Food (Potraviny) |
− | # Health (Zdravie) | + | #Drinking water (Voda) |
− | # Financial sector (Finančný sector) | + | #Health (Zdravie) |
− | # Information and communication (Informačné a komunikačné technológie) | + | #Financial sector (Finančný sector) |
− | # Public Order and Internal Security (Verejný poriadok a vnútorná bezpečnosť) | + | #Information and communication (Informačné a komunikačné technológie) |
− | # Industry (Priemysel) | + | #Public Order and Internal Security (Verejný poriadok a vnútorná bezpečnosť) |
+ | #Industry (Priemysel) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Slovenia]] ==== | + | ====[[Slovenia]]==== |
Sectors Critical Infrastructure of the Republic of Slovenia <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/fileadmin/mo.gov.si/pageuploads/zki/SklepVlade-potrditev_osnovnih_in_sektorskih_kriterijev_kriticnosti2012.pdf Osnovni in sektorski kriteriji kritičnosti za določanje kritične infrastructure državnega pomena v Republiki Sloveniji (2012)]</ref>: | Sectors Critical Infrastructure of the Republic of Slovenia <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/fileadmin/mo.gov.si/pageuploads/zki/SklepVlade-potrditev_osnovnih_in_sektorskih_kriterijev_kriticnosti2012.pdf Osnovni in sektorski kriteriji kritičnosti za določanje kritične infrastructure državnega pomena v Republiki Sloveniji (2012)]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy (more than 7 days to rehabilitate; power disruption for more than 100.000 people; interruption petroleum and gas products for more than a week affecting over 100.000 people and costs in the amount of 10 M Euro/day) | + | |
− | # Transportation (disable rail traffic on key routes for more than a couple of weeks and damages of 10 M Euro/day) | + | #Energy (more than 7 days to rehabilitate; power disruption for more than 100.000 people; interruption petroleum and gas products for more than a week affecting over 100.000 people and costs in the amount of 10 M Euro/day) |
− | # Food (unable to provide basic food products for a week for over 100.000 people) | + | #Transportation (disable rail traffic on key routes for more than a couple of weeks and damages of 10 M Euro/day) |
− | # Drinking water (unable to provide drinking water for a week for over 100.000 people) | + | #Food (unable to provide basic food products for a week for over 100.000 people) |
− | # Health / Medical care (unable to provide emergency care and public health services for over 100.000 people) | + | #Drinking water (unable to provide drinking water for a week for over 100.000 people) |
− | # Finance (unable to provide money supply for more than 3 days in an area of more than 50,000 people) | + | #Health / Medical care (unable to provide emergency care and public health services for over 100.000 people) |
− | # Environmental protection (pollution with a short-term harmful effect on the population in an area of over 50,000 people) | + | #Finance (unable to provide money supply for more than 3 days in an area of more than 50,000 people) |
− | # Communications and Information Technologies | + | #Environmental protection (pollution with a short-term harmful effect on the population in an area of over 50,000 people) |
+ | #Communications and Information Technologies | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Spain]] ==== | + | ====[[Spain]]==== |
Spains' national infrastructure is currently categorised by twelve critical sectors<ref>[http://www.cnpic.es/en/Preguntas_Frecuentes/Que_es_una_Infraestructura_Critica/index.html CNPIC]</ref>: | Spains' national infrastructure is currently categorised by twelve critical sectors<ref>[http://www.cnpic.es/en/Preguntas_Frecuentes/Que_es_una_Infraestructura_Critica/index.html CNPIC]</ref>: | ||
− | # Administration | + | |
− | # Chemical Industry | + | #Administration |
− | # Energy | + | #Chemical Industry |
− | # Financial and Tax System | + | #Energy |
− | # Food Supply Chain | + | #Financial and Tax System |
− | # Health | + | #Food Supply Chain |
− | # Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | + | #Health |
− | # Nuclear Industry | + | #Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) |
− | # Research Laboratories | + | #Nuclear Industry |
− | # Space | + | #Research Laboratories |
− | # Transport | + | #Space |
− | # Water | + | #Transport |
+ | #Water | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Sweden]] ==== | + | ====[[Sweden]]==== |
Swedens' national infrastructure is currently categorised by eleven critical sectors providing a set of critical societal functions <ref>[https://www.msb.se/RibData/Filer/pdf/27412.pdf Action Plan for the Protection of Vital Societal Functions & Critical Infrastructure, Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) (2014).]</ref>: | Swedens' national infrastructure is currently categorised by eleven critical sectors providing a set of critical societal functions <ref>[https://www.msb.se/RibData/Filer/pdf/27412.pdf Action Plan for the Protection of Vital Societal Functions & Critical Infrastructure, Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) (2014).]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy Supply | + | |
− | # Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) | + | #Energy Supply |
− | # Financial Services | + | #Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) |
− | # Social Insurances | + | #Financial Services |
− | # Public Health, medical services and special social services | + | #Social Insurances |
− | # Protection, Security and Safety | + | #Public Health, medical services and special social services |
− | # Transport | + | #Protection, Security and Safety |
− | # Municipal Services | + | #Transport |
− | # Food | + | #Municipal Services |
− | # Trade and Industry | + | #Food |
− | # Public Administration (governance, support functions, service sector) | + | #Trade and Industry |
+ | #Public Administration (governance, support functions, service sector) | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Switzerland]] ==== | + | ====[[Switzerland]]==== |
Switzerlands' national infrastructure is currently categorised by ten critical sectors and 28 subsectors which are subcategorised very high critical, high critical and regular critical <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/en/home/themen/ski.parsysrelated1.82246.downloadList.18074.DownloadFile.tmp/factsheete.pdf The Swiss Programme on Critical Infrastructure Protection - factsheet]</ref>: | Switzerlands' national infrastructure is currently categorised by ten critical sectors and 28 subsectors which are subcategorised very high critical, high critical and regular critical <ref>[http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/en/home/themen/ski.parsysrelated1.82246.downloadList.18074.DownloadFile.tmp/factsheete.pdf The Swiss Programme on Critical Infrastructure Protection - factsheet]</ref>: | ||
− | # Energy: natural gas supply, oil supply, and power supply | + | |
− | # Financial services: banks, and insurance companies | + | #Energy: natural gas supply, oil supply, and power supply |
− | # Information- & communication technologies (ICT): [[Information Technology|information technology]], media, and telecommunication | + | #Financial services: banks, and insurance companies |
− | # Industry: chemical and pharmaceutical industry, and mechanical and electrical engineering industries | + | #Information- & communication technologies (ICT): [[Information Technology|information technology]], media, and telecommunication |
− | # Public administration: foreign representations and headquarters of international organisations; national cultural property; parliament, government, justice, administration; research institutes | + | #Industry: chemical and pharmaceutical industry, and mechanical and electrical engineering industries |
− | # Public health: medical care and hospitals; laboratories | + | #Public administration: foreign representations and headquarters of international organisations; national cultural property; parliament, government, justice, administration; research institutes |
− | # Public safety: armed forces, civil defense, emergency organizations (police, fire service, emergency medical service and rescue services) | + | #Public health: medical care and hospitals; laboratories |
− | # Transport: air transport, water transport, postal services, rail transport, road transport | + | #Public safety: armed forces, civil defense, emergency organizations (police, fire service, emergency medical service and rescue services) |
− | # Water and food: food supply, drinking water supply | + | #Transport: air transport, water transport, postal services, rail transport, road transport |
− | # Waste disposal: waste, waste water | + | #Water and food: food supply, drinking water supply |
+ | #Waste disposal: waste, waste water | ||
+ | |||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
− | ==== [[Turkey]] ==== | + | ====[[Turkey|Türkiye]]==== |
Turkey's national infrastructure is currently categorised by six critical sectors <ref>[http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/10/20111018-4.htm Decree No. 2 on the Regulation Amending the Regulation on Military Forbidden Zones and Security Zones, 20-6-2013]</ref> <ref>[http://www.udhb.gov.tr/doc/siberg/2016-2019guvenlik.pdf 2016-2019 ULUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİK STRATEJİSİ]</ref>: | Turkey's national infrastructure is currently categorised by six critical sectors <ref>[http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2011/10/20111018-4.htm Decree No. 2 on the Regulation Amending the Regulation on Military Forbidden Zones and Security Zones, 20-6-2013]</ref> <ref>[http://www.udhb.gov.tr/doc/siberg/2016-2019guvenlik.pdf 2016-2019 ULUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİK STRATEJİSİ]</ref>: | ||
− | # Electronic Communication (Elektronik Haberleşme) | + | |
− | # Energy (Enerji) | + | #Electronic Communication (Elektronik Haberleşme) |
− | # Water management (Su Yönetimi) | + | #Energy (Enerji) |
− | # Critical Public Services (Kritik Kamu Hizmetleri) | + | #Water management (Su Yönetimi) |
− | # Transport (Ulaştırma) | + | #Critical Public Services (Kritik Kamu Hizmetleri) |
− | # Banking and Finance (Bankacılık ve Finans) | + | #Transport (Ulaştırma) |
+ | #Banking and Finance (Bankacılık ve Finans) | ||
+ | |||
which contain critical infrastructures pursuant to the Resolution No.2 of the Cyber Security Board dated 20/06/2013. | which contain critical infrastructures pursuant to the Resolution No.2 of the Cyber Security Board dated 20/06/2013. | ||
− | <br/><br/> | + | <br /><br /> |
− | ==== [[United Arab Emirates]] ==== | + | ====[[United Arab Emirates]]==== |
The United Arab Emirates' national infrastructure is currently categorised by nine critical sectors <ref>[https://www.tra.gov.ae/userfiles/assets/IJP6zPkDr3.pdf الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني]</ref> <ref>[https://www.tra.gov.ae/userfiles/assets/Lw3seRUaIMd.pdf Cyber Security Strategy 2019]</ref>: | The United Arab Emirates' national infrastructure is currently categorised by nine critical sectors <ref>[https://www.tra.gov.ae/userfiles/assets/IJP6zPkDr3.pdf الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني]</ref> <ref>[https://www.tra.gov.ae/userfiles/assets/Lw3seRUaIMd.pdf Cyber Security Strategy 2019]</ref>: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]] ==== | + | #Energy (الطاقة) |
+ | #ICT (المعلومات الاتصالات وتقنية) | ||
+ | #Government (القطاع الحكومي) | ||
+ | #Electricy & Water (الكهرباء والمياه) | ||
+ | #Finance & Insurance (القطاع المالي والتأمين) | ||
+ | #Emergency Services (خدمات الطوارئ) | ||
+ | #Health Services (الخدمات الصحية) | ||
+ | #Transportation (المواصلات) | ||
+ | #Food & Agriculture (الغذاء والزراعة) | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]]==== | ||
UK's national infrastructure was categorised into nine sectors, but has been extended to 13 sectors <ref>[https://www.cpni.gov.uk/critical-national-infrastructure-0 CNI at Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI)]</ref>: | UK's national infrastructure was categorised into nine sectors, but has been extended to 13 sectors <ref>[https://www.cpni.gov.uk/critical-national-infrastructure-0 CNI at Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI)]</ref>: | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ==== [[United States]] ==== | + | #communications (telecommunications, postal services, broadcast) |
− | The 2009 NIPP <ref>[http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_Plan.pdf National Infrastructure Protection Plan, Partnering to enhance protection and resiliency, US Department of Homeland Security, 2009]</ref> defines a sector as | + | #emergency services (ambulance, fire & rescue, marine, police) |
+ | #energy (electricity, gas, fuel) | ||
+ | #financial services (payment, clearing & settlement systems, market & exchange, public finances) | ||
+ | #food (production, processing, import, distribution, retail) | ||
+ | #government (central government, devolved administration/functions, regional and local government, parliament) | ||
+ | #health (health & social care) | ||
+ | #transport (aviation, maritime, land) and water (portable water supply, waste water services, dams) | ||
+ | #defence | ||
+ | #coast guard | ||
+ | #chemicals | ||
+ | #civil nuclear | ||
+ | #space | ||
+ | |||
+ | <br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[United States]]==== | ||
+ | The 2009 NIPP <ref>[http://www.dhs.gov/xlibrary/assets/NIPP_Plan.pdf National Infrastructure Protection Plan, Partnering to enhance protection and resiliency, US Department of Homeland Security, 2009]</ref> defines a sector as | ||
{{definition|a logical collection of [[asset|assets]], [[system|systems]], or [[network|networks]] that provide a common function to the economy, government, or society.}} | {{definition|a logical collection of [[asset|assets]], [[system|systems]], or [[network|networks]] that provide a common function to the economy, government, or society.}} | ||
Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21): Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience<ref> [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/presidential-policy-directive-critical-infrastructure-security-and-resil Presidential Policy Directive -- Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, PPD-21, 2013]</ref> identifies 16 critical infrastructure sectors: | Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21): Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience<ref> [http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/12/presidential-policy-directive-critical-infrastructure-security-and-resil Presidential Policy Directive -- Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, PPD-21, 2013]</ref> identifies 16 critical infrastructure sectors: | ||
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− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
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− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | Each sector falls under the responsibility of a designated [[Sector-Specific Agency (SSA)]].<br /><br/> | + | #Chemical Sector |
+ | #Commercial Facilities Sector | ||
+ | #Communications Sector | ||
+ | #Critical Manufacturing Sector | ||
+ | #Dams Sector <ref> Note: The Dams Sector comprises dam projects, navigation locks, levees, hurricane barriers, mine tailings impoundments, and other similar water retention and/or control facilities. Dams are vital to the nation's infrastructure and provide a wide range of economic, environmental, and social benefits, including hydroelectric power, river navigation, water supply, flood control, and recreation. </ref> | ||
+ | #Defense Industrial Base Sector | ||
+ | #Emergency Services Sector | ||
+ | #Energy Sector | ||
+ | #Financial Services Sector | ||
+ | #Food and Agriculture Sector | ||
+ | #Government Facilities Sector | ||
+ | #Healthcare and Public Health Sector | ||
+ | #Information Technology Sector | ||
+ | #Nuclear Reactors, Materials, and Waste Sector | ||
+ | #Transportation Systems Sector | ||
+ | #Water and Wastewater Systems Sector | ||
+ | |||
+ | Each sector falls under the responsibility of a designated [[Sector-Specific Agency (SSA)]].<br /><br /> | ||
=====[[NIST]]===== | =====[[NIST]]===== | ||
− | Critical Infrastructure Sectors<ref name=NIST>[https://csrc.nist.gov/Glossary NIST Glossary - CNSSI 4009-2015 (NIST SP 800-30 Rev. 1) and NIST SP 800-30 (HSPD-7) ]</ref>: | + | Critical Infrastructure Sectors<ref name="NIST">[https://csrc.nist.gov/Glossary NIST Glossary - CNSSI 4009-2015 (NIST SP 800-30 Rev. 1) and NIST SP 800-30 (HSPD-7)]</ref>: |
+ | |||
# Information technology | # Information technology | ||
− | # Telecommunications | + | #Telecommunications |
− | # Chemical | + | #Chemical |
− | # Transportation systems, including mass transit, aviation, maritime, ground/surface, and rail and pipeline systems | + | #Transportation systems, including mass transit, aviation, maritime, ground/surface, and rail and pipeline systems |
− | # Emergency services, and | + | #Emergency services, and |
− | # Postal and shipping. | + | #Postal and shipping. |
− | |||
− | ==== [[Vietnam]] ==== | + | <br /> |
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Vietnam]]==== | ||
The 11 key areas (11 lĩnh vực) include <ref>[https://en.baochinhphu.vn/govt-issues-national-strategy-to-combat-new-cyber-security-challenges-111220811103436282.htm news item on new Vietnam's cybersecurity strategy]</ref>: (* 12 key areas are listed) | The 11 key areas (11 lĩnh vực) include <ref>[https://en.baochinhphu.vn/govt-issues-national-strategy-to-combat-new-cyber-security-challenges-111220811103436282.htm news item on new Vietnam's cybersecurity strategy]</ref>: (* 12 key areas are listed) | ||
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− | |||
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− | |||
− | ==== [[Virgin Islands]] ==== | + | #transport, |
+ | #energy, | ||
+ | #natural resources and environment, | ||
+ | #information, | ||
+ | #health, | ||
+ | #finance, | ||
+ | #banking, | ||
+ | #defence, | ||
+ | #security, | ||
+ | #social order and safety, | ||
+ | #urban areas, and | ||
+ | #the Government's direction and administration. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====[[Virgin Islands]]==== | ||
The Virgin Islands defined <ref>[http://www.bvi.gov.vg/pub/The%20Virgin%20Islands%20Climate%20Change%20Green%20Paper_FINAL_TO%20PRINT.pdf The Virgin Islands Climate Change Green Paper Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour (2010)]</ref> their CI as: | The Virgin Islands defined <ref>[http://www.bvi.gov.vg/pub/The%20Virgin%20Islands%20Climate%20Change%20Green%20Paper_FINAL_TO%20PRINT.pdf The Virgin Islands Climate Change Green Paper Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour (2010)]</ref> their CI as: | ||
− | # road network, | + | |
− | # schools, | + | #road network, |
− | # community and emergency centres, | + | #schools, |
− | # police and fire stations, | + | #community and emergency centres, |
− | # health facilities, | + | #police and fire stations, |
− | # public administration buildings, | + | #health facilities, |
− | # the financial centre, | + | #public administration buildings, |
− | # airports and major hotels; | + | #the financial centre, |
− | # facilities and distribution systems for critical utilities including electricity, telecommunications and water as well as the sewerage system. | + | #airports and major hotels; |
+ | #facilities and distribution systems for critical utilities including electricity, telecommunications and water as well as the sewerage system. | ||
In addition to existing critical infrastructure, developable lands suited and air-marked for critical infrastructure must be considered. | In addition to existing critical infrastructure, developable lands suited and air-marked for critical infrastructure must be considered. | ||
− | <br/><br /> | + | <br /><br /> |
− | === Other Definitions === | + | ===Other Definitions=== |
− | ==== [[Scotland]] ==== | + | ====[[Scotland]]==== |
− | The Scotland Act 1998 identifies those areas which are reserved and devolved. The Scottish Government fulfills the role of the Sector sponsor department (SSDI in Scotland for those sectors or sub-sectors <ref>[http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/346469/0115308.pdf Secure and Resilient: A Strategic Framework for [[Critical National Infrastructure]], 2011 in Scotland | + | The Scotland Act 1998 identifies those areas which are reserved and devolved. The Scottish Government fulfills the role of the Sector sponsor department (SSDI in Scotland for those sectors or sub-sectors <ref>[http://www.gov.scot/Resource/Doc/346469/0115308.pdf Secure and Resilient: A Strategic Framework for] [[Critical National Infrastructure]], 2011 in Scotland</ref>: |
− | # Defense Industrial Base Sector | + | |
− | # Emergency Services (with the exception of MCA Security, British Transport Police and the Security Service) | + | #Defense Industrial Base Sector |
− | # Food | + | #Emergency Services (with the exception of MCA Security, British Transport Police and the Security Service) |
− | # Devolved Scottish Government Services | + | #Food |
− | # Health | + | #Devolved Scottish Government Services |
− | # Water | + | #Health |
− | # Road Transport | + | #Water |
+ | #Road Transport | ||
<!--===Standard Definition=== | <!--===Standard Definition=== | ||
--> | --> | ||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
− | * [[Sector-Specific Agency (SSA)]] | + | |
+ | *[[Sector-Specific Agency (SSA)]] | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
Line 940: | Line 1,030: | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
− | [[Category:Infrastructure]][[Category:Sector]][[Category:Policy]] | + | [[Category:Infrastructure]] |
− | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by= | + | [[Category:Sector]] |
+ | [[Category:Policy]] | ||
+ | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=Vietnam|}} | ||
{{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Revision as of 00:14, 8 April 2023
Each national or international strategy and policy identifies different categories of sectors that are considered to offer vital services and thus require protection. A 2008 survey examined the policies of 25 countries and identifies as the most frequently mentioned the following sectors, taken up later in the [1]:
- Banking and Finance (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja finance)
- Central Government / Government Services [?]
- (Tele-)Communication / Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja informacijsko in komunikacijsko podporo)
- Emergency / Rescue Services [?]
- Energy / Electricity (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja energetsko podporo)
- Health Services (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja zdravstveno oskrbo)
- Transportation / Logistics / Distribution (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja prometne povezave)
- Water (supply) (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja preskrbo s pitno vodo)
- Food (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja preskrbo s hrano)
- Envoronmental Protection (Sektor kritične infrastrukture, ki zagotavlja varstvo okolja)
The study comments that "these are the core sectors of modern societies, and possibly the areas where a large-scale interruption would be most devastating" [2].
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definitions
- 1.2 Other International Definitions
- 1.3 National Definitions
- 1.3.1 Argentina
- 1.3.2 Australia
- 1.3.3 Austria
- 1.3.4 Bangladesh
- 1.3.5 Belgium
- 1.3.6 Brazil
- 1.3.7 Canada
- 1.3.8 Chile
- 1.3.9 Croatia
- 1.3.10 Czech Republic
- 1.3.11 Denmark
- 1.3.12 El Salvador
- 1.3.13 Estonia
- 1.3.14 Finland
- 1.3.15 France
- 1.3.16 Germany
- 1.3.17 Ghana
- 1.3.18 India
- 1.3.19 Indonesia
- 1.3.20 Japan
- 1.3.21 Jersey
- 1.3.22 Kuwait
- 1.3.23 Malaysia
- 1.3.24 Moldova
- 1.3.25 Netherlands
- 1.3.26 North Macedonia
- 1.3.27 Norway
- 1.3.28 Pakistan
- 1.3.29 Papua New Guinea
- 1.3.30 Poland
- 1.3.31 Qatar
- 1.3.32 Republic of Korea
- 1.3.33 Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
- 1.3.34 Singapore
- 1.3.35 Slovakia
- 1.3.36 Slovenia
- 1.3.37 Spain
- 1.3.38 Sweden
- 1.3.39 Switzerland
- 1.3.40 Türkiye
- 1.3.41 United Arab Emirates
- 1.3.42 United Kingdom (UK)
- 1.3.43 United States
- 1.3.44 Vietnam
- 1.3.45 Virgin Islands
- 1.4 Other Definitions
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
- 4 References
Definitions
European Definitions
Council Directive 2022/2557 (CER Directive)
Sectors | Subsectors | Categories of entities |
---|---|---|
1. Energy | (a) Electricity | Electricity undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (57), of [3]of the European Parliament and of the Council, which carry out the function of ‘supply’ as defined in Article 2, point (12), of that Directive |
Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (29), of [3] | ||
Transmission system operators as defined in Article 2, point (35), of [3] | ||
Producers as defined in Article 2, point (38), of [3] | ||
Nominated electricity market operators as defined in Article 2, point (8), of [4] of the European Parliament and of the Council | ||
Market participants as defined in Article 2, point (25), of [4] providing aggregation, demand response or energy storage services as defined in Article 2, points (18), (20) and (59), of [3] | ||
(b) District heating and cooling | Operators of district heating or district cooling as defined in Article 2, point (19), of Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council | |
(c) Oil | Supply undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (8), of [5] of the European Parliament and of the Council | |
Operators of oil production, refining and treatment facilities, storage and transmission | ||
Central stockholding entities as defined in Article 2, point (f), of Council of [6] | ||
(d) Gas | Supply undertakings as defined in Article 2, point (8), of [5] of the European Parliament and of the Council | |
Distribution system operators as defined in Article 2, point (6), of [5] | ||
Transmission system operators as defined in Article 2, point (4), of [5] | ||
Storage system operators as defined in Article 2, point (10), of [5] | ||
Operators of natural gas refining and treatment facilities | ||
(e) Hydrogen | Operators of hydrogen production, storage and transmission | |
2. Transport | (a) Air | Air carriers as defined in Article 3, point (4), of Regulation (EC) No 300/2008 used for commercial purposes |
Airport managing bodies as defined in Article 2, point (2), of Directive 2009/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (6), airports as defined in Article 2, point (1), of that Directive, including the core airports listed in Section 2 of Annex II to Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7), and entities operating ancillary installations contained within airports | ||
Traffic management control operators providing air traffic control (ATC) services as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Regulation (EC) No 549/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council | ||
(b) Rail | Infrastructure managers as defined in Article 3, point (2), of Directive 2012/34/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council | |
Railway undertakings as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2012/34/EU and operators of service facilities as defined in Article 3, point (12), of that Directive | ||
(c) Water | Inland, sea and coastal passenger and freight water transport companies, as defined for maritime transport in Annex I to Regulation (EC) No 725/2004, not including the individual vessels operated by those companies | |
Managing bodies of ports as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2005/65/EC, including their port facilities as defined in Article 2, point (11), of Regulation (EC) No 725/2004, and entities operating works and equipment contained within ports | ||
Operators of vessel traffic services (VTS) as defined in Article 3, point (o), of Directive 2002/59/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (10) | ||
(d) Road | Road authorities as defined in Article 2, point (12), of Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/962 (11) responsible for traffic management control, excluding public entities for whom traffic-management or the operation of intelligent transport systems is a non-essential part of their general activity | |
Operators of Intelligent Transport Systems as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Directive 2010/40/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council | ||
(e) Public Transport | Public service operators as defined in Article 2, point (d), of Regulation (EC) No 1370/2007 of the European Parliament and of the Council | |
3. Banking | Credit institutions as defined in Article 4, point (1), of Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 | |
4. Financial market infrastructure | Operators of trading venues as defined in Article 4, point (24), of Directive 2014/65/EU | |
Central counterparties (CCPs) as defined in Article 2, point (1), of Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 | ||
5. Health | Healthcare providers as defined in Article 3, point (g), of Directive 2011/24/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council | |
EU reference laboratories as referred to in Article 15 of Regulation (EU) 2022/2371 of the European Parliament and of the Council | ||
Entities carrying out research and development activities of medicinal products as defined in Article 1, point (2), of Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council | ||
Entities manufacturing basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations as referred to in Section C division 21 of NACE Rev. 2 | ||
Entities manufacturing medical devices considered as critical during a public health emergency (‘public health emergency critical devices list’) within the meaning of Article 22 of Regulation (EU) 2022/123 of the European Parliament and of the Council | ||
Entities holding a distribution authorisation as referred to in Article 79 of Directive 2001/83/EC | ||
6. Drinking Water | Suppliers and distributors of water intended for human consumption as defined in Article 2, point (1)(a), of Directive (EU) 2020/2184 of the European Parliament and of the Council (18), excluding distributors for which distribution of water for human consumption is a non-essential part of their general activity of distributing other commodities and goods | |
7. Waste Water | Undertakings collecting, disposing of or treating urban waste water, domestic waste water or industrial waste water as defined in Article 2, points (1), (2) and (3), of Council Directive 91/271/EEC (19), excluding undertakings for which collecting, disposing of or treating urban waste water, domestic waste water or industrial waste water is a non-essential part of their general activity | |
8. Digital infrastructure | Providers of internet exchange points as defined in Article 6, point (18), of [7] | |
DNS service providers as defined in Article 6, point (20), of [7], excluding operators of root name servers | ||
top-level-domain name registries as defined in Article 6, point (21), of [7] | ||
Providers of cloud computing services as defined in Article 6, point (30), of [7] | ||
Providers of data centre services as defined in Article 6, point (31), of [7] | ||
Providers of content delivery networks as defined in Article 6, point (32), of [7] | ||
Trust service providers as defined in Article 3, point (19), of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council | ||
Providers of public electronic communications networks as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 of the European Parliament and of the Council (21) | ||
Providers of electronic communications services as defined in Article 2, point (4), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 insofar as their services are publicly available | ||
9. Public administration | Public administration entities of central governments as defined by Member States in accordance with national law | |
10. Space | Operators of ground-based infrastructure, owned, managed and operated by Member States or by private parties, that support the provision of space-based services, excluding providers of public electronic communications networks as defined in Article 2, point (8), of Directive (EU) 2018/1972 | |
11. Production, processing and distribution of food | Food businesses as defined in Article 3, point (2), of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council (22) which are engaged exclusively in logistics and wholesale distribution and large scale industrial production and processing |
Council Directive 2008/114/EC
The EU directive identifies the following two sectors and their respective sub-sectors [8]:
I Energy
- Electricity: Infrastructures and facilities for generation and transmission of electricity in respect of supply electricity
- Oil: Oil production, refining, treatment, storage and transmission by pipelines
- Gas: (a) Gas production, refining, treatment, storage and transmission by pipelines, (b) LNG terminals
II Transport
- Road transport
- Rail transport
- Air transport
- Inland waterways transport
- Ocean & short sea shipping and ports
Resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final
The EU proposed directive identifies the following sectors and their respective sub-sectors [9]:
Sector | Subsector |
---|---|
Energy | Electricity |
District Heating | |
Oil | |
Gas | |
Hydrogen | |
Transport | Air |
Rail | |
Water (inland, sea, coastal passenger and freight; ports) | |
Road | |
Banking | |
Financial Market Infrastructures | |
Health | |
Drinking Water | |
Waste Water | |
Digital Infrastructure | (IX, DSN, TLD, Cloud, Data centre service, Content delivery, Trust services, NIS Directive) |
Public Administration | |
Space | (ground-based infrastructure) |
Other International Definitions
UNISDR
UNISDR presents the following examples of critical infrastructures:
National Definitions
Argentina
Líneas vitales/Infraestructuras críticas SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015):
- Energía: presas, subestaciones, líneas de fluido eléctrico, plantas de almacenamiento de combustibles, oleoductos, gasoductos.
- Transporte: redes viales, puentes, terminales de transporte, aeropuertos, puertos fluviales y marítimos.
- Agua: plantas de tratamiento, acueductos, alcantarillados, canales de irrigación y conducción.
- Comunicaciones: redes y plantas telefónicas, estaciones de radio y televisión, oficinas de correo e información pública.
Australia
Australia's national critical infrastructure is categorised by seven critical sectors [11]:
- Energy
- Water services
- Communications
- Transport
- Food Chain
- Health
- Banking & Finance
Austria
Austria's national critical infrastructure is categorised by thirteen critical sectors [12]:
- Energy
- ICT
- Water
- Food
- Health
- Finance
- Transport
- Chemical industry
- Research
- Constitutional institutions
- Social system
- Distribution system
- Search and Rescue
Bangladesh
Bangladesh Critical Infrastructure is categorised by seven critical sectors [13]:
- Energy (oil, gas)
- Telecommunications
- Transport (road)
- Monuments/Buildings
- Water
- Financial sector
- ICT
Belgium
Belgium's National Critical Infrastructure is categorised by four critical sectors [14]:
- Energy (electric power, oil, gas)
- Transport (road, rail, air, inland shipping, sea and ocean shipping & harbours)
- Financial sector
- Electronic Communication
Although another law applies, the Space sector is likewise treated as a Critical Infrastructure.
Brazil
Subsetor: é um nível de especialização de um segmento de Infraestrutura Crítica, constituído por organizações privadas ou públicas responsáveis pelos ativos de informação para os quais serão definidos controles a fim de atender requisites mínimos de segurança.[15]
Canada
Canada's national infrastructure is categorised by ten critical sectors [16]:
- Health
- Food
- Finance
- Water
- Information and Communication Technology
- Safety
- Energy and utilities
- Manufacturing
- Government
- Transportation
Chile
Chile's national critical information infrastructure is categorised by the following critical sectors: [17] [18]}}
- energía (energy)
- telecomunicaciones (telecommunications)
- agua (water)
- salud (health)
- servicios financieros (financial services)
- seguridad pública (public safety)
- transporte (transport)
- administración pública (civil service)
- protección civil (civil protection)
- defense(defence)
Croatia
Potentially eleven Critical Infrastructure Sectors have been identified by [19]:
- Energetika - Energy (production, including reservoirs and dams, transmission, storage, transportation fuels and energy distribution systems)
- Komunikacijska i informacijska tehnologija - Communication and information technology (electronic communication, data transmission, information systems, providing audio and audiovisual media services)
- Promet - Transport (road, rail, air, sea and inland waterway)
- Zdravstvo - Public Health (health care, manufacturing, marketing and supervision of medicinal products)
- Vodno gospodarstvo - Water Management (control and protective water structures and municipal water structures)
- Hrana - Food (production and food supply and food safety system, stockpiles)
- Financije - Finance (banking, stock exchanges, investment, insurance and payment systems)
- Proizvodnja, skladištenje i prijevoz opasnih tvari - Production, storage and transport of dangerous goods (chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials)
- Javne službe - Public sector (insurance of public order, protection and rescue, emergency medical services)
- Nacionalni spomenici i vrijednosti - National monuments and valuables
- Science and Education
Czech Republic
Czech Republic's national critical infrastructure is categorised by nine critical sectors [20]:
- Energy
- Water management
- Food industry and agriculture
- Health services
- Transport
- Communication and information systems
- Financial market and currency
- Emergency Services
- Public administration
Denmark
Denmark defined critical societal functions instead of critical sectors[21] [22]:
- Energy: Supply of electricity, natural gas, crude oil, fuel, etc.
- Information and communications technology (ICT): Phone, internet, information networks, processing and transmission of data, navigation, satellite/radio/TV transmission, post and courier services, etc.
- Transport: Carrying out, monitoring and controlling passenger and cargo transport (road, rail, air and sea), monitoring and controlling of infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, stations, airports, harbours), etc.
- Water: Supply of drinking water and waste water disposal.
- Food: Supply of food, supervision of food safety, monitoring and responding to contagious animal diseases and zoonoses.
- Finance: Money transmission and transfer services, banking and insurance, securities trading, etc.
- Fire and rescue services, police tasks, military assistance to civil authorities, etc.: # Alarming and alerting, on-scene coordinating and technical incident command, cordoning off, fire fighting, search and rescue (land/sea/air), evacuation (incl. reception, housing and catering), environmental pollution response, storm surge preparedness, snow-preparedness, public order enforcement, explosive ordnance disposal, control of production, storage and transport of hazardous materials (chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, explosive), and response to incidents that do or may involve hazardous materials.
- Health and social services: Prehospital services, hospitals, practising physicians, production and distribution of pharmaceuticals, supervisory systems, day-care and residential institutions, home care, etc.
- Defence, intelligence and security services: Military defence and enforcement of sovereignty, counter-terrorism, counter-extremism, counter-espionage, personal protection, etc.
- Exercise of authority (all levels): Crisis management capacity, maintenance of parliamentary, governmental, central administrative, judicial, municipal and regional authority.
El Salvador
El Salvador's basic and essential infrastructure is categorised by four sectors [23]:
- Energía: presas, subestaciones, líneas de fluido eléctrico, plantas de almacenamiento de combustibles, oleoductos, gasoductos.
- Transporte: redes viales, puentes, terminales de transporte, aeropuertos, puertos fluviales y marítimos.
- Agua: plantas de tratamiento, acueductos, alcantarillados, canales de irrigación y conducción.
- Comunicaciones: redes y plantas telefónicas, estaciones de radio y televisión, oficinas de correo e información publica.
Or:
- Energy: dams, substations, electric fluid lines, fuel storage plants, oil pipelines, pipelines.
- Transport: road networks, bridges, transport terminals, airports, river and maritime ports.
- Water: treatment plants, aqueducts, sewage systems, irrigation canals and conduction.
- Communications: networks and telephone plants, radio and television stations, post offices and public information.
Estonia
Estonia's critical infrastructure is categorised by nine critical sectors [24]:
- Energy facilities and networks: electricity, oil and gas storage facilities and refineries, transmission and distribution systems
- Communications and information technology: telecommunications, transmission and notification systems, software, hardware and networks, including the infrastructure of the Internet
- Finance: banking, securities and investment
- Health care: hospitals, health care facilities, laboratories and medicines, search, rescue and ambulance services
- Food: safety, means of production, wholesale and food industry
- Water: water reservoirs, water treatment plants and water networks
- Transport: airports, ports, inter-modal transport facilities, rail and mass transit networks, traffic control systems
- Production, storage and transport of dangerous goods: chemical, biological, radiological and other hazardous materials
- State agencies: critical services, facilities, information networks; information systems ensuring national security and defence, resources, databases and court registers with legal effect, and national cultural assets.
Finland
In 2010, Finland defined the following set of vital functions [25] (Suomalaisen yhteiskunnan elintärkeitä toimintoja ovat) [26]:
- management of Government affairs (valtion johtamine)
- international activity (kansainvälinen toiminta)
- Finland’s defence capability (Suomen puolustuskyky)
- internal security (sisäinen turvallisuus)
- functioning of the economy and infrastructure (talouden ja infrastruktuurin toimivuus)
- the population’s income security and capability to function (väestön toimeentuloturva ja toimintakyky), and
- psychological resilience to crisis (henkinen kriisinkestävyys)
France
A critical infrastructure sector is defines as follows:
An unofficial translation follows:
Below a list of the sectors and the responsible ministry can be found. [28] [29].
Critical Sector | Responsible Ministry |
---|---|
Civilian activities | Ministry of Home Affairs |
Legal activities | Ministry for Justice |
Military activities of the State | Ministry of Defence |
Food | Ministry for Agriculture |
Communication, technologies and broadcasting | Ministry for Electronic communications |
Energy | Ministry for Energy |
Space and Research | Ministry of Research |
Finance | Ministry of the Economy and Finance |
Water management | Ministry for Ecology |
Industry | Ministry for Industry |
Health | Ministry of Health |
Transport | Ministry of Transport |
Germany
In Germany, the following sectors (and industries) are assigned to critical infrastructures [30]:
- Transport and traffic (aviation, maritime shipping, inland waterway transport, rail traffic, road traffic, logistics)
- Energy (electricity, mineral oil, gas)
- Information technology and telecommunication (telecommunication, information technology)
- Finance and insurance sector (banks/financial institutes, insurance companies, financial service providers, stock exchanges)
- State and administration (government and administration, parliament, judicial institutions, emergency and rescue services including disaster control)
- Food (food industry, food trade)
- Water (public water supply, public waste water disposal)
- Health (medical care, pharmaceuticals and vaccines, laboratories)
- Media and culture (broadcasting (television and radio), printed and electronic press, cultural assets, highly symbolic buildings)
In Deutschland werden folgende Sektoren (und Branchen) den Kritischen Infrastrukturen zugeordnet:
- Transport und Verkehr (Luftfahrt, Seeschifffahrt, Binnenschifffahrt, Schienenverkehr, Straßenverkehr, Logistik)
- Energie (Elektrizität, Mineralöl, Gas)
- Informationstechnik und Telekommunikation (Telekommunikation, Informationstechnik)
- Finanz- und Versicherungswesen (Banken, Versicherungen, Finanzdienstleister, Börsen)
- Staat und Verwaltung (Regierung und Verwaltung, Parlament, Justizeinrichtungen, Notfall- und Rettungswesen einschließlich Katastrophenschutz)
- Ernährung (Ernährungswirtschaft, Lebensmittelhandel)
- Wasser (Öffentliche Wasserversorgung, öffentliche Abwasserbeseitigung)
- Gesundheit (Medizinische Versorgung, Arzneimittel und Impfstoffe, Labore)
- Medien und Kultur (Rundfunk (Fernsehen und Radio), gedruckte und elektronische Presse, Kulturgut, symbolträchtige Bauwerke)
Ghana
Ghana defines the following ten sectors to be part of their Critical National Infrastructure [31]:
- National Defense and Security
- Banking and Finance
- Information and Communications
- Energy
- Transportation
- Water
- Health Services
- Government
- Emergency Services
- Food and Agriculture
India
The sectors that have been designated as critical are: [33]
- Defence
- Banking and financial sector
- ICT and telecommunication
- Transportation
- Power
- Energy
- Ministry of Home Affairs
- Ministry of External Affairs
- Ministry of Heavy Industries
- Niti Ayog (the erstwhile Planning Commission)
However, in 2015 the NCIIPC [34] presented the following list of critical sectors:
- Energy
- Transportation (air, surface, rail & water)
- Banking & Finance
- Telecommunication
- Defence
- Space
- Law enforcement, security & intelligence
- Sensitive Government organisations
- Public Health
- Water supply
- Critical manufacturing
- E-Governance
Indonesia
Infrastruktur kritis nasional yakni infrastruktur pada sektor-sektor [35]:
- Energi (energy)
- Transportasi (transport)
- keuangan dan perbankan (finances and banking)
- telekomunikasi (telecommunication)
- pertahanan (defence)
- penegakan hokum (law enforment)
- keamanan dan intelijen (security and intelligence services)
- kesehatan (health)
- suplai air (drinking water)
- tata kelola elektronik (e-Governance)
- industri kritis (critical industry)
- organisasi-orgaisasi sensitif (sensitive organisations)
- dan luar angkasa (space)
Japan
Japan's national critical infrastructure is categorised by thirteen critical sectors: [36], [37], [38]:
- Information and communication services (情報通信)
- Financial services (金融)
- Aviation services (航空)
- Railway services (鉄道)
- Electric power supply services (電力)
- Gas supply services (ガス)
- Government and administrative services (including local public authorities)
(政府・行政サービス(地方公共団体を含む)) - Medical services (医療)
- Water services (水道)
- Logistics services (物流)
- Chemical industries (化学)
- Credit card services (クレジット)
- Petroleum industries (び「石油)
Jersey
Jersey's critical national infrastructure is categorised by the following eight critical sectors: [39]
- Electricity
- Gas
- Communications
- Transport (including Ports and Airport)
- Emergency services
- Public services
- Health
- Water
Kuwait
Kuwait's critical national infrastructure is categorised by the following eight vital sectors: [40],[41]
- Oil sector القطاع النفطي
- Military sector القطاع الع�صكري
- Energy sector and electricity and water قطاع الطاقة والكهرباء واملاء.
- Financial sector القطاع املايل.
- Communications, telecommunication and information technology sector قطاع االت�صاالت وتكنولوجيا املعلومات.
- Transport sector قطاع النقل.
- Health sector القطاع ال�صحي.
- Other government entities .اجلهات احلكومية الأخرى.
Malaysia
Malaysia's National Critical Information Infrastructure (CNII):[42]
- National Defence & Security
- Banking & Finance
- Information & Communications
- Energy
- Transportation
- Water
- Health Services
- Government
- Emergency Services
- Food & Agriculture
Moldova
Moldova recognises 11 sectors and 28 subsectors in [43]:
Sectorul (Sector) | Subsectorul (subsector) |
Energetic (Energy) | a) Activitățile de depozitare a petrolului și gazelor, inclusiv a conductelor; b) Transportul de energie electrică, gaze și petrol; c) Activitățile de distribuție a electricității, a energiei termice, gazului, petrolului |
Tehnologia informației și comunicații (ICT) | a) Infrastructura rețelelor și serviciilor de comunicații electronice; b) Sisteme de prelucrare, procesare și stocare a datelor, inclusiv a serviciilor publice electronice; c) Infrastructura de securitate informatică; d) Serviciul poștal universal |
Alimentare cu apă (Water supply) | a) Furnizare de apă potabilă; b) Controlul calității apei; c) Îndiguirea și controlul calităţii apei |
Alimentația (food security and safety) | Asigurarea securității și siguranței alimentelor |
Sănătate (Health) | a) Asistența medicală; b) Medicamente,vaccinuri, produse farmaceutice; c) Biolaboratoare și bioagenți; d) Sînge şi preparate sanguine |
Financiar (Financial) | a) Servicii de plăți/structuri aferente; b) Sisteme financiare guvernamentale |
Securitate (Security) | a) Apărarea țării, ordinea publică și siguranță națională; b) Managementul integrat al frontierelor |
Administrație | a) Serviciile și administrația; b) Administrarea misiunilor diplomatice ale Republicii Moldova în statele străine |
Transporturi (Transport) | a) Transportul auto; b) Transportul feroviar; c) Transportul aerian; d) Transportul naval |
Industria chimică, biologică, nucleară (Chemical, biological and nuclear industry) |
Producția, procesarea, depozitarea și utilizarea substanțelor explozibile, chimice, biologice și materialelor nucleare și radioactive |
Locurile de aglomerare în masă a populației (Places of mass agglomeration of the population) |
Locul de mare aglomerare a populaţiei, unde, în anumite circumstanței, pot să se află, concomitent, de la 50 persoane și mai mult |
Netherlands
The 2015 Critical Infrastructure review redefined the Dutch critical infrastructure sectors and the critical products and services. On September 16, 2016, some additions to the Critical Infrastructure table below were announced [44] [45]. Later, road and rail transport were added (again).
Critical Processes | Category | Product, service or location | Sector | Responsible Ministry |
---|---|---|---|---|
National transport and distribution of power | A | Electricity | Energy | Economic Affairs and Climate Policy |
Regional distribution of electricity | B | |||
Gas production National transport and distribution of gas |
A | Gas | ||
Regional distribution of gas | B | |||
Oil supply | A | Oil | ||
Internet and data services | B | Internet and data services | ICT/Telecom | |
Internet access and data traffic | B | Internet access and data traffic | ||
Voice services and text messaging | B | Voice services and text messaging | ||
Geolocation and time information by GNSS | B | GNSS | Infrastructure and Water Management | |
Drinking water supply | A | Drinking water | Drinking water | |
Flood defences and water management | A | (part of) primary flood defences, regional flood defences | Water | |
Air Traffic | B | Air Traffic Control (ATC) and aircraft handling | Transport | |
Vessel Traffic Service | B | Vessel Traffic Service (Port of Rotterdam) | ||
Transport of persons and goods by (main) railway infrastructure | B | Main rail infrastructure | ||
Transport by (main) road infrastructure | B | Main road infrastructure (highways, key tunnels and bridges) | ||
Large-scale production/processing and/or storage of chemicals and petrochemicals | B | Chemical and petrochemical industry | Chemistry | |
Storage, production and processing of nuclear materials | A | Nuclear | Nuclear | |
Retail transactions | B | Financial transactions | Financial | Finance |
Consumer financial transactions | B | |||
High-value transactions between banks | B | |||
Securities trading | B | |||
Emergency Services communication (1-1-2 and C2000) | B | Communication with and between emergency services through the 112 emergency number and C2000 | Public order and Safety (OOV) | Justice and Security |
Police Deployment | B | |||
Personal and organisational record databases | B | Digital government | Public Administration | The Interior and Kingdom Relations |
Interconnectivity between record databases | B | |||
Electronic messaging and information disclosure to citizens | B | |||
Identification and authentication of citizens and organisations | B | |||
Military deployment | B | Military deployment Armed Forces | Defence | Defence |
The Netherlands' national infrastructure was (2005 definition) categorised by twelve critical sectors and 31 subsectors [46]:
- Energy: electric power, gas, and oil
- Telecommunications and IT: fixed and mobile communications, radio, broadcasting, internet, and postal and courier services
- Drinking water (supply)
- Food: food supply, and food safety
- Health: emergency and other hospital care, medicines, and vaccines
- Financial services: payments (bank retail), and financial transfers by the Administration
- Surface water: water quality and water quantity (stemming and managing)
- Public order and safety
- Legal order/justice: courts and detention, and law enforcement
- Public administration: diplomacy, information services by the Administration, defence, and decision-making
- Transport: mainport Schiphol, mainport Rotterdam, main road infrastructure, main inland shipping infrastructure, and rail infrastructure
- Chemical and nuclear industry: transport, storage, production, and processing of dangerous materials
Each critical sector falls under the responsibility of a designated ministry.
North Macedonia
New Macedonia recognises five critical infrastructure sectors:
- Energy (production, transmission and distribution)
- Water supply
- Environment
- Macedonian radio and television, electronic and print media
- National bank of North Macedonia and other registered legal banking entities
Norway
Norway distinguishes six critical infrastructures and eleven critical societal functions. Critical infrastructures:
- Electric Power (kraft)
- Electronic communications (elektronisk kommunikasjon)
- Water supply and Sewage (vann og avløp)
- Transport (transport)
- Oil and Gas (olje og gass)
- Satellite-based infrastructure (satellittbasert kommunikasjon og navigasjon)
In 2006, three additional critical sectors existed, which have shifted to critical societal functions later [48]:
- Banking and Finance (bank og finans)
- Monuments and symbols (kulturminner og symboler)
- Food Supply (matforsyning)
Critical Societal Functions (Kritisk samfunnsfunksjon er det mest sentrale begrepet i definisjonsapparatet):
- Banking and Finance (bank og finans)
- Food Supply (matforsyning)
- Health Services, Social Services and Social Security Benefit (helse-, sosial- og trygdetjenester)
- Police (politi)
- Emergency and Rescue Services (nød- og redningstjeneste)
- Crisis Management (kriseledelse)
- Parliament and Government (storting og regjering)
- The Judiciary (domstolene)
- Defence (forsvaret)
- Environmental Surveillance (miljøovervåkning)
- Waste Treatment (renovasjon)
Pakistan
Papua New Guinea
Critical Infrastructure[50] at least:
- transportation
- communication systems
- water supply
- electricity supply
- banking services
- public institutions including health services, post offices and education services.
Poland
Poland distinguishes the following critical infrastructure sectors / functions: [51]
- Banking and financial systems (finansowe)
- Health (ratownicze)
- Communication and computer systems (łączności, sieci teleinformatycznych)
- Transport (transportowe)
- Rescue systems (ochrony zdrowia)
- Systems ensuring functioning of the public administration (zapewniające ciągłość działania administracji publicznej)
- Food and water provision systems (zaopatrzenia w żywność & zaopatrzenia w wodę)
- Energy and fuel provision systems (zaopatrzenia w energię, surowce energetyczne i paliwa)
- Systems that deal with the production, use, storage of chemical and radioactive substances, and also dangerous substance pipelines (produkcji, składowania, przechowywania i stosowania substancji chemicznych i promieniotwórczych, w tym rurociągi substancji niebezpiecznych)
- ensuring the continuity of public administration (zapewniające ciągłość działania administracji publicznej).
Qatar
The critical sectors which comprise Qatar's national critical infrastructure include but are not restricted to [52] [53] :
- Energy, Electricity, and Water (قطاع الطاقة والكهرباء والماء)
- Finance (القطاع الما ي ل)
- Government (القطاع الحكومي)
- Healthcare (قطاع الرعاية الصحية)
- Information and Communications Technology (قطاع تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات)
- Transportation (قطاع النقل والمواصلات)
Republic of Korea
Nine critical sectors comprise the Republic of Korea's national critical infrastructure [54]:
- Energy
- Telecommunications
- Transportation
- Financials services
- Healthcare and medical services
- Nuclear energy
- Environment
- Government critical facilities
- Water Supply
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
The national cyber security strategy recognizes the following critical (information) infrastructure sectors [55]:
- Banking and financial services
- Communications infrastructure
- Public health
- Public safety
- Public transportation
- Key infrastructure
Singapore
Singapore recognises the following eight CI sectors: [56]
- Energy
- Banking and Finance
- Healthcare
- Transport (which includes Land, Maritime, and Aviation)
- Government
- Information and communication
- Media
- Security & Emergency Services
Slovakia
Sektorom kritickej infraštruktúry časť kritickej infraštruktúry, do ktorej sa zaraďujú prvky; sektor môže obsahovať jeden alebo viac podsektorov kritickej infraštruktúry (ďalej len „podsektor“). [57]
Slovakia recognises nine critical sectors: [58]
- Energy (Energetika)
- Transport (Doprava)
- Food (Potraviny)
- Drinking water (Voda)
- Health (Zdravie)
- Financial sector (Finančný sector)
- Information and communication (Informačné a komunikačné technológie)
- Public Order and Internal Security (Verejný poriadok a vnútorná bezpečnosť)
- Industry (Priemysel)
Slovenia
Sectors Critical Infrastructure of the Republic of Slovenia [59]:
- Energy (more than 7 days to rehabilitate; power disruption for more than 100.000 people; interruption petroleum and gas products for more than a week affecting over 100.000 people and costs in the amount of 10 M Euro/day)
- Transportation (disable rail traffic on key routes for more than a couple of weeks and damages of 10 M Euro/day)
- Food (unable to provide basic food products for a week for over 100.000 people)
- Drinking water (unable to provide drinking water for a week for over 100.000 people)
- Health / Medical care (unable to provide emergency care and public health services for over 100.000 people)
- Finance (unable to provide money supply for more than 3 days in an area of more than 50,000 people)
- Environmental protection (pollution with a short-term harmful effect on the population in an area of over 50,000 people)
- Communications and Information Technologies
Spain
Spains' national infrastructure is currently categorised by twelve critical sectors[60]:
- Administration
- Chemical Industry
- Energy
- Financial and Tax System
- Food Supply Chain
- Health
- Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
- Nuclear Industry
- Research Laboratories
- Space
- Transport
- Water
Sweden
Swedens' national infrastructure is currently categorised by eleven critical sectors providing a set of critical societal functions [61]:
- Energy Supply
- Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
- Financial Services
- Social Insurances
- Public Health, medical services and special social services
- Protection, Security and Safety
- Transport
- Municipal Services
- Food
- Trade and Industry
- Public Administration (governance, support functions, service sector)
Switzerland
Switzerlands' national infrastructure is currently categorised by ten critical sectors and 28 subsectors which are subcategorised very high critical, high critical and regular critical [62]:
- Energy: natural gas supply, oil supply, and power supply
- Financial services: banks, and insurance companies
- Information- & communication technologies (ICT): information technology, media, and telecommunication
- Industry: chemical and pharmaceutical industry, and mechanical and electrical engineering industries
- Public administration: foreign representations and headquarters of international organisations; national cultural property; parliament, government, justice, administration; research institutes
- Public health: medical care and hospitals; laboratories
- Public safety: armed forces, civil defense, emergency organizations (police, fire service, emergency medical service and rescue services)
- Transport: air transport, water transport, postal services, rail transport, road transport
- Water and food: food supply, drinking water supply
- Waste disposal: waste, waste water
Türkiye
Turkey's national infrastructure is currently categorised by six critical sectors [63] [64]:
- Electronic Communication (Elektronik Haberleşme)
- Energy (Enerji)
- Water management (Su Yönetimi)
- Critical Public Services (Kritik Kamu Hizmetleri)
- Transport (Ulaştırma)
- Banking and Finance (Bankacılık ve Finans)
which contain critical infrastructures pursuant to the Resolution No.2 of the Cyber Security Board dated 20/06/2013.
United Arab Emirates
The United Arab Emirates' national infrastructure is currently categorised by nine critical sectors [65] [66]:
- Energy (الطاقة)
- ICT (المعلومات الاتصالات وتقنية)
- Government (القطاع الحكومي)
- Electricy & Water (الكهرباء والمياه)
- Finance & Insurance (القطاع المالي والتأمين)
- Emergency Services (خدمات الطوارئ)
- Health Services (الخدمات الصحية)
- Transportation (المواصلات)
- Food & Agriculture (الغذاء والزراعة)
United Kingdom (UK)
UK's national infrastructure was categorised into nine sectors, but has been extended to 13 sectors [67]:
- communications (telecommunications, postal services, broadcast)
- emergency services (ambulance, fire & rescue, marine, police)
- energy (electricity, gas, fuel)
- financial services (payment, clearing & settlement systems, market & exchange, public finances)
- food (production, processing, import, distribution, retail)
- government (central government, devolved administration/functions, regional and local government, parliament)
- health (health & social care)
- transport (aviation, maritime, land) and water (portable water supply, waste water services, dams)
- defence
- coast guard
- chemicals
- civil nuclear
- space
United States
The 2009 NIPP [68] defines a sector as
Presidential Policy Directive 21 (PPD-21): Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience[69] identifies 16 critical infrastructure sectors:
- Chemical Sector
- Commercial Facilities Sector
- Communications Sector
- Critical Manufacturing Sector
- Dams Sector [70]
- Defense Industrial Base Sector
- Emergency Services Sector
- Energy Sector
- Financial Services Sector
- Food and Agriculture Sector
- Government Facilities Sector
- Healthcare and Public Health Sector
- Information Technology Sector
- Nuclear Reactors, Materials, and Waste Sector
- Transportation Systems Sector
- Water and Wastewater Systems Sector
Each sector falls under the responsibility of a designated Sector-Specific Agency (SSA).
NIST
Critical Infrastructure Sectors[71]:
- Information technology
- Telecommunications
- Chemical
- Transportation systems, including mass transit, aviation, maritime, ground/surface, and rail and pipeline systems
- Emergency services, and
- Postal and shipping.
Vietnam
The 11 key areas (11 lĩnh vực) include [72]: (* 12 key areas are listed)
- transport,
- energy,
- natural resources and environment,
- information,
- health,
- finance,
- banking,
- defence,
- security,
- social order and safety,
- urban areas, and
- the Government's direction and administration.
Virgin Islands
The Virgin Islands defined [73] their CI as:
- road network,
- schools,
- community and emergency centres,
- police and fire stations,
- health facilities,
- public administration buildings,
- the financial centre,
- airports and major hotels;
- facilities and distribution systems for critical utilities including electricity, telecommunications and water as well as the sewerage system.
In addition to existing critical infrastructure, developable lands suited and air-marked for critical infrastructure must be considered.
Other Definitions
Scotland
The Scotland Act 1998 identifies those areas which are reserved and devolved. The Scottish Government fulfills the role of the Sector sponsor department (SSDI in Scotland for those sectors or sub-sectors [74]:
- Defense Industrial Base Sector
- Emergency Services (with the exception of MCA Security, British Transport Police and the Security Service)
- Food
- Devolved Scottish Government Services
- Health
- Water
- Road Transport
See also
Notes
References
- Jump up ↑ 80200-1/2012/5 (2012)
- Jump up ↑ E. Brunner, M. Suter, International CIIP Handbook 2008/2009: An Inventory of 25 National and 7 International Critical Information Infrastructure Protection Policies, A. Wenger, V. Mauer, M. Dunn (Eds.), CRN Handbooks, Vol. 4, no. 1, Center for Security Studies (CSS), Zurich, Switzerland, September 2008.
- ↑ Jump up to: 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Directive (EU) 2019/944
- ↑ Jump up to: 4.0 4.1 Regulation (EU) 2019/943
- ↑ Jump up to: 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Directive 2009/73/EC
- Jump up ↑ Directive 2009/119/EC
- ↑ Jump up to: 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Directive (EU) 2022/2555
- Jump up ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- Jump up ↑ Proposal for a DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL on the resilience of critical entities COM/2020/829 final
- Jump up ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction, United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR), Geneva, Switzerland, May 2009.
- Jump up ↑ Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy
- Jump up ↑ APCIP
- Jump up ↑ Commonwealth Telecommunication Organisation, Critical Information Infrastructure Protection (CIIP) workshops 2014
- Jump up ↑ Service Public Fédéral Intérieur/Federale Overheidsdienst Binnenlandse Zaken F./N. 2011-1799; C-2011/00399 (2011)
- Jump up ↑ GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO
- Jump up ↑ Public Safety Canada - Critical Infrastructure
- Jump up ↑ Chile Política Nacional de Ciberseguridad (2017)
- Jump up ↑ Chilean National Cybersecurity Policy (2017)
- Jump up ↑ Zakon o kritičnim infrastrukturama (Critical infrastructure act), 2013, in Official Gazette, No 56/2013 (Croat.)
- Jump up ↑ Crisis management act
- Jump up ↑ National Risk Profile, DEMA, 2013.
- Jump up ↑ Nationalt Risikobillede (NRB), Beredskabsstyrelsen, 2013.
- Jump up ↑ Glosario de Riesgo, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales, El Salvador
- Jump up ↑ Cyber Security Strategy, Min. of Defence, Tallinn (2008)
- Jump up ↑ Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010
- Jump up ↑ Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010
- Jump up ↑ INSTRUCTION GENERALE INTERMINISTERIELLE RELATIVE A LA SECURITE DES ACTIVITES D’IMPORTANCE VITALE N°6600/SGDSN/PSE/PSN du 7 janvier 2014, PREMIER MINISTRE, SECRETARIAT GENERAL DE LA DEFENSE ET DE LA SECURITE NATIONALE, Direction Protection et Sécurité de l’Etat N° NOR: PRMD1400503J
- Jump up ↑ Arrêté du 3 juillet 2008 portant modification de l’arrêté du 2 juin 2006 fixant la liste des secteurs d’activités d’importance vitale et désignant les ministres coordonnateurs desdits secteurs. JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE N°0156 du 5 juillet 2008, NOR : PRMD0813724A.
- Jump up ↑ Arrêté du 2 juin 2006 fixant la liste des secteurs d’activités d’importance vitale et désignant les ministres coordonnateurs desdits secteurs. JOURNAL OFFICIEL DE LA REPUBLIQUE FRANCAISE N°0129 du 4 juin 2006, NOR : PRMX0609332A
- Jump up ↑ Unpublished working glossary of UP KRITIS and BSI, 2014
- Jump up ↑ Republic of Ghana - National Cyber Security Policy & Strategy (2015)
- Jump up ↑ G.S.R 19 (E) dated 16.01.2014-Information Technology (National critical Information Infrastructure Protection centre and manner of performing function and duties) Rules, 2013
- Jump up ↑ Guidelines for the Protection of Critical Information Infrastructure, Version 1.0, June 2013. New Delhi: NCIIPC, p. 1.
- Jump up ↑ workshop presentation by the NATIONAL CRITICAL INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION CENTRE (NCIIPC), 2015
- Jump up ↑ Melindungi Infrastruktur Kritis Nasional dari Serangan Cyber: Perspektif Kebijakan Ketahanan Nasional
- Jump up ↑ 重要インフラの情報セキュリティ対策に係る 第4次行動計画 (2018)
- Jump up ↑ The Cybersecurity Policy for Critical Infrastructure Protection (4th Edition) (Tentative Translation) (2018)
- Jump up ↑ Cyber Security Strategy (2013)
- Jump up ↑ Jersey's Digital Policy Framework (2016)
- Jump up ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني لدولة الكويت (2017-2020)
- Jump up ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy 2017-2020
- Jump up ↑ Malaysia (2009)
- Jump up ↑ HOTĂRÂRE Nr. 701 din 11-07-2018 pentru aprobarea Regulamentului privind protecția antiteroristă a infrastructurii critice
- Jump up ↑ Voortgangsbrief Nationale Veiligheid 2016
- Jump up ↑ Factsheet Resilient critical infrastructure, NCTV, Netherlands
- Jump up ↑ Bescherming Vitale infrastructuur (2010)
- Jump up ↑ Handreiking Cybercrime (2012)
- Jump up ↑ Norwegian Official Report: Når sikkerhet er viktigst - Beskyttelse av landets kritiske infrastrukturer og kritiske samfunnsfunksjoner. Department of Justice and Public Security . NOU 2006:6
- Jump up ↑ National Cyber Security Policy 2021
- Jump up ↑ Papua New Guinea Criminal code act 2016
- Jump up ↑ INFRASTRUKTURA KRYTYCZNA webpage
- Jump up ↑ QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy (May 2014)
- Jump up ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy - Arabic version (May 2014)
- Jump up ↑ Act on the Protection of Information and Communications Infrastructure. Korea Act No.11690, 2013.
- Jump up ↑ Government of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, National Cyber Security Strategy (December 2012)
- Jump up ↑ (draft) Cybersecurity Bill 2017
- Jump up ↑ Act no. 45/ 2011 Col. On Critical Infrastructure
- Jump up ↑ Národný program pre ochranu a obranu kritickej infraštruktúry v Slovenskej republike
- Jump up ↑ Osnovni in sektorski kriteriji kritičnosti za določanje kritične infrastructure državnega pomena v Republiki Sloveniji (2012)
- Jump up ↑ CNPIC
- Jump up ↑ Action Plan for the Protection of Vital Societal Functions & Critical Infrastructure, Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) (2014).
- Jump up ↑ The Swiss Programme on Critical Infrastructure Protection - factsheet
- Jump up ↑ Decree No. 2 on the Regulation Amending the Regulation on Military Forbidden Zones and Security Zones, 20-6-2013
- Jump up ↑ 2016-2019 ULUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİK STRATEJİSİ
- Jump up ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني
- Jump up ↑ Cyber Security Strategy 2019
- Jump up ↑ CNI at Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure (CPNI)
- Jump up ↑ National Infrastructure Protection Plan, Partnering to enhance protection and resiliency, US Department of Homeland Security, 2009
- Jump up ↑ Presidential Policy Directive -- Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience, PPD-21, 2013
- Jump up ↑ Note: The Dams Sector comprises dam projects, navigation locks, levees, hurricane barriers, mine tailings impoundments, and other similar water retention and/or control facilities. Dams are vital to the nation's infrastructure and provide a wide range of economic, environmental, and social benefits, including hydroelectric power, river navigation, water supply, flood control, and recreation.
- Jump up ↑ NIST Glossary - CNSSI 4009-2015 (NIST SP 800-30 Rev. 1) and NIST SP 800-30 (HSPD-7)
- Jump up ↑ news item on new Vietnam's cybersecurity strategy
- Jump up ↑ The Virgin Islands Climate Change Green Paper Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour (2010)
- Jump up ↑ Secure and Resilient: A Strategic Framework for Critical National Infrastructure, 2011 in Scotland