Difference between revisions of "Uncertainty"
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=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
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+ | {{definition|Unsicherheit: Ein Ausdruck für das Ausmaß, in dem ein Wert ungewiss ist (z. B. der zukünftige Zustand des Klimasystems). <ref>[http://www.bmub.bund.de/fileadmin/bmu-import/files/pdfs/allgemein/application/pdf/das_gesamt_bf.pdf Deutsche Anpassungsstrategie an den Klimawandel, Bundeskabinett, 17. Dezember 2008 ]</ref>}}Unsicherheit entsteht durch einen Mangel an Information oder durch Meinungsverschiedenheiten darüber, was bekannt ist oder überhaupt bekannt sein kann. Unsicherheit kann viele Quellen haben, von bezifferbaren Fehlern in Daten bis hin zu mehrdeutig formulierten Konzepten und Terminologien oder unsicheren Projektionen über menschliches Verhalten. Unsicherheit kann deshalb entweder quantitativ angegeben werden, z. B. durch eine Auswahl von berechneten Werten aus verschiedenen Modellen, oder durch qualitative Aussagen, die das Urteil eines Expertenteams wiedergeben. <br /><br/> | ||
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{{definition|Uncertainty can result from lack of information or from divergent opinions about what is or can be known. <ref>[http://www.germany.info/contentblob/2293498/Daten/426241/Adaptation_DD.pdf Combating Climate Change: The German Adaptation Strategy]</ref>}} | {{definition|Uncertainty can result from lack of information or from divergent opinions about what is or can be known. <ref>[http://www.germany.info/contentblob/2293498/Daten/426241/Adaptation_DD.pdf Combating Climate Change: The German Adaptation Strategy]</ref>}} | ||
There may be many causes of uncertainty: faulty data, ambiguous concepts and terminology, or uncertainty about how people will behave. Uncertainty may be expressed in figures – for example where different climate models arrive at different forecasts about the rise in temperature. however, uncertainty may also be a qualitative statement by a team of experts.<br /><br/> | There may be many causes of uncertainty: faulty data, ambiguous concepts and terminology, or uncertainty about how people will behave. Uncertainty may be expressed in figures – for example where different climate models arrive at different forecasts about the rise in temperature. however, uncertainty may also be a qualitative statement by a team of experts.<br /><br/> | ||
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==== [[Norway]] ==== | ==== [[Norway]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Usikkerheten knyttet til analyseresultatene uttrykkes gjennom en vurdering av kunnskapsgrunnlaget de bygger på og resultatenes følsomhet for endringer i scenarioets forutsetninger og sentrale antagelser i analysene. <ref>[https://www.dsb.no/globalassets/dokumenter/rapporter/nrb_2014.pdf DSB, National Risikobild 2014]</ref><br/><br/>Uncertainty related to the analysis results is expressed through an assessment of the knowledge base they are built upon, and the sensitivity of the results to changes in the prerequisites for the scenario and key assumptions in the analyses. <ref>[http://www.dsbinfo.no/DSBno/2015/Andre/NationalRiskAnalysis2014/ DSB, National Risk Analysis 2014]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Usikkerheten knyttet til analyseresultatene uttrykkes gjennom en vurdering av kunnskapsgrunnlaget de bygger på og resultatenes følsomhet for endringer i scenarioets forutsetninger og sentrale antagelser i analysene. <ref>[https://www.dsb.no/globalassets/dokumenter/rapporter/nrb_2014.pdf DSB, National Risikobild 2014]</ref><br/><br/>Uncertainty related to the analysis results is expressed through an assessment of the knowledge base they are built upon, and the sensitivity of the results to changes in the prerequisites for the scenario and key assumptions in the analyses. <ref>[http://www.dsbinfo.no/DSBno/2015/Andre/NationalRiskAnalysis2014/ DSB, National Risk Analysis 2014]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
Revision as of 03:04, 22 January 2017
The definitions below refer to Adaptation to Climate Change.
Definitions
European Definitions
CLIMATE-ADAPT
Uncertainty can result from lack of information or from disagreement about what is known or even knowable. It may have many types of sources, from quantifiable errors in the data to ambiguously defined concepts or terminology, or uncertain projections of human behaviour. Uncertainty can therefore be represented by quantitative measures, for example, a range of values calculated by various models, or by qualitative statements, for example, reflecting the judgement of a team of experts.
RESIN project
The RESIN project [2] gives the following definition:
Other International Definitions
National Definitions
Germany
Unsicherheit entsteht durch einen Mangel an Information oder durch Meinungsverschiedenheiten darüber, was bekannt ist oder überhaupt bekannt sein kann. Unsicherheit kann viele Quellen haben, von bezifferbaren Fehlern in Daten bis hin zu mehrdeutig formulierten Konzepten und Terminologien oder unsicheren Projektionen über menschliches Verhalten. Unsicherheit kann deshalb entweder quantitativ angegeben werden, z. B. durch eine Auswahl von berechneten Werten aus verschiedenen Modellen, oder durch qualitative Aussagen, die das Urteil eines Expertenteams wiedergeben.
There may be many causes of uncertainty: faulty data, ambiguous concepts and terminology, or uncertainty about how people will behave. Uncertainty may be expressed in figures – for example where different climate models arrive at different forecasts about the rise in temperature. however, uncertainty may also be a qualitative statement by a team of experts.
Norway
Uncertainty related to the analysis results is expressed through an assessment of the knowledge base they are built upon, and the sensitivity of the results to changes in the prerequisites for the scenario and key assumptions in the analyses. [7]
Sweden
United Kingdom (UK)
United States
DHS
Standard Definition
Discussion Topic
See also
Notes
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ http://www.resin-cities.eu/
- ↑ Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
- ↑ Deutsche Anpassungsstrategie an den Klimawandel, Bundeskabinett, 17. Dezember 2008
- ↑ Combating Climate Change: The German Adaptation Strategy
- ↑ DSB, National Risikobild 2014
- ↑ DSB, National Risk Analysis 2014
- ↑ Swedish National Risk Assessment 2012
- ↑ The National Adaptation Programme: Making the country resilient to a changing climate, UK Government (2013)
- ↑ DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010