Difference between revisions of "Exposure"
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====[[UN|United Nations]]==== | ====[[UN|United Nations]]==== | ||
{{definition|People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>. Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. These can be combined with the specific [[vulnerability]] of the exposed elements to any particular [[hazard]] to estimate the quantitative [[Risk|risks]] associated with that hazard in the area of interest.}} | {{definition|People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>. Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. These can be combined with the specific [[vulnerability]] of the exposed elements to any particular [[hazard]] to estimate the quantitative [[Risk|risks]] associated with that hazard in the area of interest.}} | ||
+ | ==== [[UNISDR]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Exposure: People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Enjeux: Personnes, biens, systèmes, ou autres éléments présents dans les zones de risque et qui sont ainsi soumis à des pertes potentielles. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyFrench.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Подверженность угрозе: Люди, имущество, системы и другие элементы, находящиеся в зоне повышенной опасности, которые тем самым подвергаются потенциальной угрозе понести ущерб. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyRussian.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|Grado de Exposición: La población, las propiedades, los sistemas u otros elementos presentes en las zonas donde existen amenazas y, por consiguiente, están expuestos a experimentar pérdidas potenciales. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologySpanish.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
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[[Category:RESIN-Glossary]] | [[Category:RESIN-Glossary]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=EU project}} | + | {{#set:defined by=EU project|defined by=UNISDR}} |
Revision as of 18:16, 4 December 2016
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
EU
A process by which a CBRN substance/material becomes available for absorption, swallowing, breathing, toughing the skin or eyes to humans. [1]
Exposure may be short term (acute exposure), medium-term or long-term (chronic exposure).
ENISA
RESIN project
The RESIN project [3] gives the following definition:
The presence of people, livelihoods, species or ecosystems, environmental services and resources, infrastructure, or economic, social, or cultural assets in places that could be adversely affected. [4]
Other International Definitions
United Nations
People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses [5]. Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. These can be combined with the specific vulnerability of the exposed elements to any particular hazard to estimate the quantitative risks associated with that hazard in the area of interest.
UNISDR
Exposure: People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses. [6]
Enjeux: Personnes, biens, systèmes, ou autres éléments présents dans les zones de risque et qui sont ainsi soumis à des pertes potentielles. [7]
Подверженность угрозе: Люди, имущество, системы и другие элементы, находящиеся в зоне повышенной опасности, которые тем самым подвергаются потенциальной угрозе понести ущерб. [8]
Grado de Exposición: La población, las propiedades, los sistemas u otros elementos presentes en las zonas donde existen amenazas y, por consiguiente, están expuestos a experimentar pérdidas potenciales. [9]
التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. [10]
National Definitions
Czech Republic
Vystavení hrozbám: Možnost, že konkrétní útok využije specifickou zranitelnost systému zpracování dat. [11]
Exposure: possibility that a concrete attack would use a specific vulnerability of a data processing system. [12]
Exposure: possibility that a concrete attack would use a specific vulnerability of a data processing system. [12]
Finland
Altistuminen; altistus: joutuminen fysikaalisen, kemiallisen tai biologisen tekijän vaikutuksen alaiseksi.
Exposure is falling into the influence of a physical, chemical or biological factor. -unofficial translation- [13]
Exposure is falling into the influence of a physical, chemical or biological factor. -unofficial translation- [13]
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012
- ↑ ENISA Risk Glossary
- ↑ http://www.resin-cities.eu/
- ↑ Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)