Difference between revisions of "Disaster Risk"
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=== Other International Definitions === | === Other International Definitions === | ||
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{{definition|The potential disaster losses, in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society over some specified future time period <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>.}} | {{definition|The potential disaster losses, in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society over some specified future time period <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>.}} | ||
<big>The definition of disaster risk reflects the concept of disasters as the outcome of continuously present conditions of [[risk]]. Disaster risk comprises different types of potential losses which are often difficult to quantify. Nevertheless, with knowledge of the prevailing [[hazard|hazards]] and the patterns of population and socio-economic development, disaster risks can be assessed and mapped, in broad terms at least.</big><br/> | <big>The definition of disaster risk reflects the concept of disasters as the outcome of continuously present conditions of [[risk]]. Disaster risk comprises different types of potential losses which are often difficult to quantify. Nevertheless, with knowledge of the prevailing [[hazard|hazards]] and the patterns of population and socio-economic development, disaster risks can be assessed and mapped, in broad terms at least.</big><br/> | ||
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{{definition|خاطر الكوارث: الخسائر المحتملة في الأرواح والوضع الصحي وسبل المعيشة والممتلكات والخدمات التي يمكن أن تصيب مجتمع أو تجمع ما بسبب الكوارث، في فترة زمنية مستقبلية محددة <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|خاطر الكوارث: الخسائر المحتملة في الأرواح والوضع الصحي وسبل المعيشة والممتلكات والخدمات التي يمكن أن تصيب مجتمع أو تجمع ما بسبب الكوارث، في فترة زمنية مستقبلية محددة <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Risiko bencana: Potensi kerugian yang diakibatkan bencana terhadap nyawa, status kesehatan, penghidupan, aset dan layanan yang dapat terjadi pada satu komunitas atau masyarakat tertentu selama jangka waktu tertentu di masa mendatang. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Risiko bencana: Potensi kerugian yang diakibatkan bencana terhadap nyawa, status kesehatan, penghidupan, aset dan layanan yang dapat terjadi pada satu komunitas atau masyarakat tertentu selama jangka waktu tertentu di masa mendatang. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
− | {{definition|Risiko bencana: Bencana berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian besar, seperti kehilangan nyawa, taraf kesihatan menurun, hilang punca pendapatan, aset dan perkhidmatan. Ia boleh berlaku kepada manamana masyarakat atau komuniti dalam tempoh masa akan datang. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Risiko bencana: Bencana berpotensi mengakibatkan kerugian besar, seperti kehilangan nyawa, taraf kesihatan menurun, hilang punca pendapatan, aset dan perkhidmatan. Ia boleh berlaku kepada manamana masyarakat atau komuniti dalam tempoh masa akan datang. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | {{definition| 灾害风险 - 在特定时间段内一个系统、社会或社区可能发生的人员伤亡和资产损毁的情。 <ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese]</ref>}}况,在概率上由危害性、暴露程度、脆弱性和能力的应变量所决定<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_unisdr2009terminologypersianedition.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi]</ref> خطرپذيري بحران <br/>آسيب هاي وارده بالقوه بحران بر جان، سلامتي، معيشت ها، دارايي ها و خدمات كه ممكن است براي يك<br/>جامعه يا اجتماع خاص در طي دوره يا بازه زماني خاصي از آينده بوقوع بپيوندد.}}<br/><br/> | ||
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+ | ==== [[UN]]/[[IPCC]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Disaster risk: The likelihood over a specified time period of severe alterations in the normal functioning of a community or a society due to hazardous physical events interacting with vulnerable social conditions, leading to widespread adverse human, material, economic, or environmental effects that require immediate emergency response to satisfy critical human needs and that may require external support for recovery. <ref>[https://ccd.gujarat.gov.in/images/Climate-Change-Glossary-IPCC.pdf IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
+ | ==== [[Argentina]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Riesgo de desastres: Las posibles pérdidas que ocasionaría un desastre en términos de vidas, las condiciones de salud, los medios de sustento, los bienes y los servicios, y que podrían ocurrir en una comunidad o sociedad particular en un período específico de tiempo en el futuro. <ref>[http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/240000-244999/242082/norma.htm SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== [[Guatemala]] ==== | ==== [[Guatemala]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Riesgo a los desastres: Probabilidad de consecuencias perjudiciales o pérdidas esperadas a causa de un desastre (muertes, lesiones, propiedad, medios de subsistencia, interrupción de actividad económica o deterioro ambiental) como resultado de la interacciones entre amenazas naturales o antropogénicas y condiciones de vulnerabilidad a las cuales está expuesta una comunidad. <ref>[http://www.conred.gob.gt/www/documentos/planes/PLANNACGESTION-INTEGRAL-DEL-RIESGO-TEMPORADA-DESC-TEMPERATURA-2015-16.pdf PLAN NACIONAL DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DEL RIESGO POR LA TEMPORADA DE DESCENSO DE TEMPERATURA EN LA REPÚBLICA DE GUATEMALA 2015-2016, Guatemala]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Riesgo a los desastres: Probabilidad de consecuencias perjudiciales o pérdidas esperadas a causa de un desastre (muertes, lesiones, propiedad, medios de subsistencia, interrupción de actividad económica o deterioro ambiental) como resultado de la interacciones entre amenazas naturales o antropogénicas y condiciones de vulnerabilidad a las cuales está expuesta una comunidad. <ref>[http://www.conred.gob.gt/www/documentos/planes/PLANNACGESTION-INTEGRAL-DEL-RIESGO-TEMPORADA-DESC-TEMPERATURA-2015-16.pdf PLAN NACIONAL DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DEL RIESGO POR LA TEMPORADA DE DESCENSO DE TEMPERATURA EN LA REPÚBLICA DE GUATEMALA 2015-2016, Guatemala]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[India]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Disaster Risk: The potential [[disaster]] losses, in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society over some specified future time period. <ref>[https://ndma.gov.in/images/policyplan/dmplan/National%20Disaster%20Management%20Plan%20May%202016.pdf National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== (States of) [[Jersey]] ==== | ==== (States of) [[Jersey]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Disaster risk: the potential disaster losses, in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society over some specified future time period. <ref>[https://www.gov.je/sitecollectiondocuments/government%20and%20administration/r%20tcpa%20future%20proofing%20jersey%20phase%201%20report%20final%2023.06.2015.pdf States of Jersey Future-proofing Jersey: Building Resilience for the 21st Century (2015)]</ref>}} With knowledge of the prevailing hazards and the patterns of population and socio-economic development, disaster risks can be assessed and mapped.<br /><br/> | {{definition|Disaster risk: the potential disaster losses, in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets and services, which could occur to a particular community or a society over some specified future time period. <ref>[https://www.gov.je/sitecollectiondocuments/government%20and%20administration/r%20tcpa%20future%20proofing%20jersey%20phase%201%20report%20final%2023.06.2015.pdf States of Jersey Future-proofing Jersey: Building Resilience for the 21st Century (2015)]</ref>}} With knowledge of the prevailing hazards and the patterns of population and socio-economic development, disaster risks can be assessed and mapped.<br /><br/> | ||
+ | ====[[Mexico]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Riesgo De Desastres: La probabilidad de que, durante un periodo específico de tiempo, se produzcan alteraciones graves del funcionamiento normal de una comunidad o una sociedad debido a los fenómenos físicos peligrosos que interactúan con condiciones sociales vulnerables, dando lugar a efectos humanos, materiales y económicos o ambientales adversos generalizados que requieren de una respuesta inmediata a la emergencia para satisfacer las necesidades humanas esenciales, y que pueden requerir apoyo externo para la recuperación. <ref>[http://www.atlasnacionalderiesgos.gob.mx/apps/IGOPP/glosario.php El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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====[[Peru]]==== | ====[[Peru]]==== | ||
{{definition|Riesgo de Desastre: Es la probabilidad de que la población y sus medios de vida sufran daños y perdidas a consecuencia de su condición de vulnerabilidad y el impacto de un peligro. <ref>[http://cdam.minam.gob.pe/novedades/glosarioterminosambientales.pdf Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: Decreto Supremo 048-2011-PCM]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Riesgo de Desastre: Es la probabilidad de que la población y sus medios de vida sufran daños y perdidas a consecuencia de su condición de vulnerabilidad y el impacto de un peligro. <ref>[http://cdam.minam.gob.pe/novedades/glosarioterminosambientales.pdf Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: Decreto Supremo 048-2011-PCM]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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[[Category:Disaster]] | [[Category:Disaster]] | ||
[[Category:Risk]] | [[Category:Risk]] | ||
{{#set:defined by=EU| | {{#set:defined by=EU| | ||
− | defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=Jersey|defined by=Peru|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Vietnam}} | + | defined by=UNISDR|defined by=IPCC|defined by=UN|defined by=Argentina|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=India|defined by=Jersey|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Peru|defined by=Republic of Trinidad & Tobago|defined by=Vietnam}} |
+ | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Latest revision as of 13:34, 15 August 2022
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
CLIMATE-ADAPT
Comment: The definition of disaster risk reflects the concept of disasters as the outcome of continuously present conditions of risk. Disaster risk comprises different types of potential losses which are often difficult to quantify. Nevertheless, with knowledge of the prevailing hazards and the patterns of population and socio-economic development, disaster risks can be assessed and mapped, in broad terms at least.
Other International Definitions
UNDRR
The definition of disaster risk reflects the concept of disasters as the outcome of continuously present conditions of risk. Disaster risk comprises different types of potential losses which are often difficult to quantify. Nevertheless, with knowledge of the prevailing hazards and the patterns of population and socio-economic development, disaster risks can be assessed and mapped, in broad terms at least.
况,在概率上由危害性、暴露程度、脆弱性和能力的应变量所决定
آسيب هاي وارده بالقوه بحران بر جان، سلامتي، معيشت ها، دارايي ها و خدمات كه ممكن است براي يك
جامعه يا اجتماع خاص در طي دوره يا بازه زماني خاصي از آينده بوقوع بپيوندد.
UN/IPCC
National Definitions
Argentina
Guatemala
India
(States of) Jersey
With knowledge of the prevailing hazards and the patterns of population and socio-economic development, disaster risks can be assessed and mapped.
Mexico
Peru
Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Vietnam
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
- ↑ Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi
- ↑ IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.). A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.
- ↑ SUBSECRETARÍA DE PROTECCIÓN CIVIL Y ABORDAJE INTEGRAL DE EMERGENCIAS Y CATÁSTROFES (1/2015)
- ↑ PLAN NACIONAL DE GESTIÓN INTEGRAL DEL RIESGO POR LA TEMPORADA DE DESCENSO DE TEMPERATURA EN LA REPÚBLICA DE GUATEMALA 2015-2016, Guatemala
- ↑ National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)- (2016)
- ↑ States of Jersey Future-proofing Jersey: Building Resilience for the 21st Century (2015)
- ↑ El Glosario Centro Nacional de prevencion de desastres (CENAPRED)
- ↑ Glosario de Términos para la Formulación de Proyectos Ambientales, Peru, 2012 / Fuente: Decreto Supremo 048-2011-PCM
- ↑ Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
- ↑ UNJP/VIE/037/UNJ “Strengthening Capacities to Enhance Coordinated and Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction Actions and Adaptation to Climate Change in Agriculture in the Northern Mountain Regions of Viet Nam”