Difference between revisions of "Critical Infrastructure"
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| − | While there is not a commonly accepted definition of | + | While there is not a commonly accepted definition of critical infrastructure, all definitions emphasize the contributing role of a critical infrastructure to the society or the debilitating effect in the case of [[disruption]]. Another common characteristic is that they are complex in their structure, which makes the issue of [[dependency}dependencies]] an important topic. |
==Definitions== | ==Definitions== | ||
=== Official European Definition === | === Official European Definition === | ||
| − | An asset, system or part thereof located in Member States which is essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people, and the disruption or destruction of which would have a significant impact in a Member State as a result of the failure to maintain those functions <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:345:0075:0082:EN:PDF Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref> | + | An [[asset]], [[system]] or part thereof located in Member States which is essential for the maintenance of [[vital services|vital societal functions]], health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people, and the [[disruption]] or destruction of which would have a significant [[impact]] in a Member State as a result of the [[failure]] to maintain those functions <ref> [http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2008:345:0075:0082:EN:PDF Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.]</ref> |
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=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
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| − | ==== | + | ==== USA ==== |
| − | Systems and assets, whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters. <ref>§1016(e) of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. §5195c(e))</ref> | + | [[System|Systems]] and [[asset|assets], whether physical or virtual, so [[vital services|vital]] to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating [[impact]] on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters. <ref>§1016(e) of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. §5195c(e))</ref> |
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| + | ==== Germany ==== | ||
| + | Critical infrastructures are organisations and facilities of major importance for society whose [[failure]] or impairment would cause a sustained shortage of supplies, significant [[disruption|disruptions]] to public order, safety and security or other dramatic [[consequence|consequences]] <ref>Unpublished working glossary of UP KRITIS and BSI, 2014 </ref>. | ||
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* [[European Critical Infrastructure (ECI)]] | * [[European Critical Infrastructure (ECI)]] | ||
* [[Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP)]] | * [[Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP)]] | ||
| + | * [[Critical Infrastructure Sector]] | ||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
Revision as of 13:18, 18 May 2014
While there is not a commonly accepted definition of critical infrastructure, all definitions emphasize the contributing role of a critical infrastructure to the society or the debilitating effect in the case of disruption. Another common characteristic is that they are complex in their structure, which makes the issue of [[dependency}dependencies]] an important topic.
Contents
Definitions
Official European Definition
An asset, system or part thereof located in Member States which is essential for the maintenance of vital societal functions, health, safety, security, economic or social well-being of people, and the disruption or destruction of which would have a significant impact in a Member State as a result of the failure to maintain those functions [1]
National Definitions
USA
Systems and [[asset|assets], whether physical or virtual, so vital to the United States that the incapacity or destruction of such systems and assets would have a debilitating impact on security, national economic security, national public health or safety, or any combination of those matters. [2]
Germany
Critical infrastructures are organisations and facilities of major importance for society whose failure or impairment would cause a sustained shortage of supplies, significant disruptions to public order, safety and security or other dramatic consequences [3].
See also
- European Critical Infrastructure (ECI)
- Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP)
- Critical Infrastructure Sector
Notes
- ↑ Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
- ↑ §1016(e) of the USA Patriot Act of 2001 (42 U.S.C. §5195c(e))
- ↑ Unpublished working glossary of UP KRITIS and BSI, 2014
