Difference between revisions of "Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition"
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− | <big>A whole family of terms denote the accessing of measuring devices, automated analysis, human understandable display and interactive control, and the control of actuators, such as: [[Industrial Automation Control System|Industrial Automation and Control Systems]], Industrial Control Systems, [[Process Control Systems]], Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition, and [[Distributed Control System|Distributed Control Systems]]. The [[Cyber Security]] aspects and Good Practices are discussed in <ref>[http://www.tno.nl/ICS-security Eric Luiijf and Bert Jan Te Paske, Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems (2015).]</ref></big> | + | ==Introduction== |
+ | <big>A whole family of terms denote the accessing of measuring devices, automated analysis, human understandable display and interactive control, and the control of actuators, such as: [[Industrial Automation Control System|Industrial Automation and Control Systems]], Industrial Control Systems (Système de contrôle industriel ou système de contrôle commande industriel.), [[Process Control Systems]], Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition [[SCADA]] (Système de supervision et d’acquisition de données.), and [[Distributed Control System|Distributed Control Systems]]. The [[Cyber Security]] aspects and Good Practices are discussed in <ref>[http://www.tno.nl/ICS-security Eric Luiijf and Bert Jan Te Paske, Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems (2015).]</ref></big> | ||
==Definitions== | ==Definitions== | ||
=== European Definitions === | === European Definitions === | ||
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===National Definitions=== | ===National Definitions=== | ||
+ | ====[[Australia]]==== | ||
+ | ===== [[New South Wales]]===== | ||
+ | {{definition|Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems are used for remote monitoring and control in the delivery of critical services such as electricity, gas, water, waste and transportation. <ref>[https://www.emergency.nsw.gov.au/Documents/publications/policies/NSW%20Critical%20Infrastructure%20Resilience%20Strategy%202018.pdf NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018) ]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
====[[Belgium]]==== | ====[[Belgium]]==== | ||
{{definition|SCADA is het verzamelen, doorsturen, verwerken en visualiseren met meet- en regelsignalen van verschillende machines of toestellen in industriële procescontrolesystemen. <ref> [https://www.b-ccentre.be/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/cybersecustra_nl.pdf Cyber Security Strategy.be (Dutch version)]</ref><br />SCADA consiste à collecter, transmettre, traiter et visualizer des signeaux de mesure et de regulation de different appareils ou machines dans des systèmes de contrôle de processus industriels. <ref> [https://www.b-ccentre.be/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/cybersecustra_fr.pdf Cyber Security Strategy.be (French version)]</ref>}} | {{definition|SCADA is het verzamelen, doorsturen, verwerken en visualiseren met meet- en regelsignalen van verschillende machines of toestellen in industriële procescontrolesystemen. <ref> [https://www.b-ccentre.be/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/cybersecustra_nl.pdf Cyber Security Strategy.be (Dutch version)]</ref><br />SCADA consiste à collecter, transmettre, traiter et visualizer des signeaux de mesure et de regulation de different appareils ou machines dans des systèmes de contrôle de processus industriels. <ref> [https://www.b-ccentre.be/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/cybersecustra_fr.pdf Cyber Security Strategy.be (French version)]</ref>}} | ||
<br /><br/> | <br /><br/> | ||
+ | ====[[Czech Republic]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Dispečerské řízení a sběr dat (SCADA): Počítačový systém pro dispečerské řízení a sběr údajů. Mohou to být průmyslové řídicí systémy, nebo počítačové systémy monitorování a řízení procesů. Procesy mohou být průmyslové (např. výroba elektrické energie, výroba a rafinace PHM), infrastrukturní (např. úprava a rozvod pitné vody, odvádění a čištění odpadních vod, ropovody a plynovody, civilní systémy protivzdušné obrany – sirény, a velké komunikační systémy) a zařízení (např. letiště, železniční stanice a uzly). <ref name=CZglos>[https://www.govcert.cz/download/slovnik/vykladovy_slovnik_KB_2_vydani.pdf]</ref><br/><br/>Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA): Computer system for the dispatcher control and data acquisition. It could be industrial control systems, or computer systems for monitoring and process control. The processes could be industrial ones (e.g. electrical energy generation, manufacture and purification of fuel), infrastructural (e.g. treatment and distribution of drinking water, taking away and purification of sewage, oil and gas pipes, civilian systems of antiaircraft defence – sirens, and large communication systems), and facilities (e.g. airports, railway stations and hubs). <ref name=CZglos>[https://www.govcert.cz/download/slovnik/vykladovy_slovnik_KB_2_vydani.pdf]</ref>}} | ||
+ | <br /><br/> | ||
+ | |||
====[[Italy]]==== | ====[[Italy]]==== | ||
{{definition|SCADA: Sistimi impiegatie per il monitoraggio ed il controllo di impianti e dispositivi in settori quali il controllo del traffico (aereo, ferroviaro, automobilistico), della gestione dei sistemi di transport dei fluidi, della distribuzione dellénergia electrica, della gestione delle line di produzione che realizzano I processi industriali, e del telerilevamento ambientale. <ref>[http://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/sisr.nsf/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/quadro-strategico-nazionale-cyber.pdf Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National strategic framework for cyberspace security, Rome, Italy (December 2013)]</ref><br/><br/>SCADA: systems employed in the monitoring and control of plants and equipment in sectors such as traffic control (air, rail, automobile), the control of systems of fluids transportation (aqueducts, pipeline, etc.), of the distribution of the electrical energy, managing production lines that realise industrial processes and remote environmental detection surveys. <ref>[http://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/sisr.nsf/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/italian-national-strategic-framework-for-cyberspace-security.pdf Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National strategic framework for cyberspace security, Rome, Italy (December 2013)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | {{definition|SCADA: Sistimi impiegatie per il monitoraggio ed il controllo di impianti e dispositivi in settori quali il controllo del traffico (aereo, ferroviaro, automobilistico), della gestione dei sistemi di transport dei fluidi, della distribuzione dellénergia electrica, della gestione delle line di produzione che realizzano I processi industriali, e del telerilevamento ambientale. <ref>[http://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/sisr.nsf/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/quadro-strategico-nazionale-cyber.pdf Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National strategic framework for cyberspace security, Rome, Italy (December 2013)]</ref><br/><br/>SCADA: systems employed in the monitoring and control of plants and equipment in sectors such as traffic control (air, rail, automobile), the control of systems of fluids transportation (aqueducts, pipeline, etc.), of the distribution of the electrical energy, managing production lines that realise industrial processes and remote environmental detection surveys. <ref>[http://www.sicurezzanazionale.gov.it/sisr.nsf/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/italian-national-strategic-framework-for-cyberspace-security.pdf Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National strategic framework for cyberspace security, Rome, Italy (December 2013)]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
==== [[Israel]] ==== | ==== [[Israel]] ==== | ||
{{definition|מערכת בקרה תעשייתית, המטפלת בתהליכים רחבי היקף המתרחשים באתרים מרובים שלרב מצויים בפיזור גיאוגרפי גדול <ref>[https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/General/terms CERT.IL Glossary]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|מערכת בקרה תעשייתית, המטפלת בתהליכים רחבי היקף המתרחשים באתרים מרובים שלרב מצויים בפיזור גיאוגרפי גדול <ref>[https://www.gov.il/he/Departments/General/terms CERT.IL Glossary]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
====[[Netherlands]]==== | ====[[Netherlands]]==== | ||
{{definition|Industriële controlesystemen (ook Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition, SCADA genoemd) zijn meet- en regelsystemen, bijvoorbeeld voor de aansturing van industriële processen of gebouwbeheersystemen. ICS’en verzamelen en verwerken meet- en regelsignalen van sensoren in fysieke systemen en regelen de aansturing van de bijbehorende machines of apparaten. <ref>[https://www.ncsc.nl/actueel/Cybersecuritybeeld+Nederland/cybersecuritybeeld-nederland-2016.html Cybersecuritybeeld Nederland 2016]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | {{definition|Industriële controlesystemen (ook Supervisory Control And Data Acqusition, SCADA genoemd) zijn meet- en regelsystemen, bijvoorbeeld voor de aansturing van industriële processen of gebouwbeheersystemen. ICS’en verzamelen en verwerken meet- en regelsignalen van sensoren in fysieke systemen en regelen de aansturing van de bijbehorende machines of apparaten. <ref>[https://www.ncsc.nl/actueel/Cybersecuritybeeld+Nederland/cybersecuritybeeld-nederland-2016.html Cybersecuritybeeld Nederland 2016]</ref>}}<br /><br/> | ||
+ | ====[[North Macedonia]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Индустриски контролни системи - Информациски систем Индустриски контролни системи и во SCADA (надзорна контрола и собирање податоци) и групите за дистрибуирани контролни системи, кои се користат за индустриски операции, како што се производство, контролирање на производството и контрола на дистрибуцијата преку програмски логички контролери кои се различни од конвенционалните информатички технологии. <ref>[http://www.mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/strategies/ns_sajber_bezbednost_2018-2022.pdf НАЦИОНАЛНА СТРАТЕГИЈА ЗА САЈБЕР БЕЗБЕДНОСТ НА РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА 2018 -2022]</ref> <ref>http://www.mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/strategies/cyber_security_strategy_macedonia_2018-2022_-_eng.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia (2018)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Peru]] ==== | ==== [[Peru]] ==== | ||
{{definition|SCADA: Sistema de Supervisión, Control y Adquisición de Datos Automático, proveniente de las siglas de la terminología inglesa “Supervisory, Control and Data Adquisition”. <ref>[http://www2.osinerg.gob.pe/Resoluciones/pdf/2014/OSINERGMIN%20No.270-2014-OS-CD.pdf RESOLUCIÓN DE CONSEJO DIRECTIVO ORGANISMO SUPERVISOR DE LA INVERSIÓN EN ENERGÍA OSINERG Nº 270-2014-OS/CD]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|SCADA: Sistema de Supervisión, Control y Adquisición de Datos Automático, proveniente de las siglas de la terminología inglesa “Supervisory, Control and Data Adquisition”. <ref>[http://www2.osinerg.gob.pe/Resoluciones/pdf/2014/OSINERGMIN%20No.270-2014-OS-CD.pdf RESOLUCIÓN DE CONSEJO DIRECTIVO ORGANISMO SUPERVISOR DE LA INVERSIÓN EN ENERGÍA OSINERG Nº 270-2014-OS/CD]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==See also== | ==See also== | ||
+ | * [[Industrial Automation Control System]] | ||
* [[Distributed Control System]] | * [[Distributed Control System]] | ||
− | * [[ | + | * [[SCADA Server]] |
− | * [[ | + | * [[Master Terminal Unit]] |
+ | * [[Remote Terminal Unit]] | ||
<br/> | <br/> | ||
Moreover, | Moreover, | ||
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[[Category:System]] | [[Category:System]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=ISA|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Israel|defined by=Italy|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Peru|defined by=Spain|defined by=United States|defined by=DHS|defined by=NIST|defined by=NERC|defined by=ENTSO-E}} | + | {{#set:defined by=ISA|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Israel|defined by=Italy|defined by=North Macedonia|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Peru|defined by=Spain|defined by=United States|defined by=DHS|defined by=NIST|defined by=NERC|defined by=ENTSO-E|defined by=Australia|defined by=New South Wales}} |
+ | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Revision as of 19:36, 6 March 2020
Contents
Introduction
A whole family of terms denote the accessing of measuring devices, automated analysis, human understandable display and interactive control, and the control of actuators, such as: Industrial Automation and Control Systems, Industrial Control Systems (Système de contrôle industriel ou système de contrôle commande industriel.), Process Control Systems, Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition SCADA (Système de supervision et d’acquisition de données.), and Distributed Control Systems. The Cyber Security aspects and Good Practices are discussed in [1]
Definitions
European Definitions
ENTSO-E
Other International Definitions
International Society of Automation (ISA)
A generic name for a computerized system that is capable of gathering and processing data and applying operational controls over long distances. Typical uses include power transmission and distribution and pipeline systems. SCADA was designed for the unique communication challenges (delays, data integrity, etc.) posed by the various media that must be used, such as phone lines,
microwave, and satellite. Usually shared rather than dedicated. [3]
National Definitions
Australia
New South Wales
Belgium
SCADA consiste à collecter, transmettre, traiter et visualizer des signeaux de mesure et de regulation de different appareils ou machines dans des systèmes de contrôle de processus industriels. [6]
Czech Republic
Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA): Computer system for the dispatcher control and data acquisition. It could be industrial control systems, or computer systems for monitoring and process control. The processes could be industrial ones (e.g. electrical energy generation, manufacture and purification of fuel), infrastructural (e.g. treatment and distribution of drinking water, taking away and purification of sewage, oil and gas pipes, civilian systems of antiaircraft defence – sirens, and large communication systems), and facilities (e.g. airports, railway stations and hubs). [7]
Italy
SCADA: systems employed in the monitoring and control of plants and equipment in sectors such as traffic control (air, rail, automobile), the control of systems of fluids transportation (aqueducts, pipeline, etc.), of the distribution of the electrical energy, managing production lines that realise industrial processes and remote environmental detection surveys. [9]
Israel
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Peru
Spain
United States
DHS
NERC
NIST
SCADA systems are highly distributed systems used to control geographically dispersed assets, often scattered over thousands of square kilometers, where centralized data acquisition and control are critical to system operation. They are used in distribution systems such as water distribution and wastewater collection systems, oil and natural gas pipelines, electrical power grids, and railway transportation systems. A SCADA control center performs centralized monitoring and control for field sites over long-distance communications networks, including monitoring alarms and processing status data. Based on information received from remote stations, automated or operator-driven supervisory commands can be pushed to remote station control devices, which are often referred to as field devices. Field devices control local operations such as opening and closing valves and breakers, collecting data from sensor systems, and monitoring the local environment for alarm conditions [19].
SCADA systems consist of both hardware and software. Typical hardware includes an MTU placed at a control center, communications equipment (e.g., radio, telephone line, cable, or satellite), and one or more geographically distributed field sites consisting of either an RTU or a PLC, which controls actuators and/or monitors sensors. The MTU stores and processes the information from RTUinputs and outputs, while the RTU or PLC controls the local process. The communications hardware allows the transfer of information and data back and forth between the MTU and the RTUs or PLCs. The software is programmed to tell the system what and when to monitor, what parameter ranges are acceptable, and what response to initiate when parameters change outside acceptable values. [19]
SCADA systems are usually designed to be fault-tolerant systems with significant redundancy built into the system architecture. [19]
See also
- Industrial Automation Control System
- Distributed Control System
- SCADA Server
- Master Terminal Unit
- Remote Terminal Unit
Moreover,
Notes
- ↑ Eric Luiijf and Bert Jan Te Paske, Cyber Security of Industrial Control Systems (2015).
- ↑ ENTSO-E Glossary
- ↑ The Automation, Systems, and Instrumentation Dictionary, 4th Edition, ISA, 2003
- ↑ NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018)
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy.be (Dutch version)
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy.be (French version)
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 [1]
- ↑ Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National strategic framework for cyberspace security, Rome, Italy (December 2013)
- ↑ Presidency of the Council of Ministers, National strategic framework for cyberspace security, Rome, Italy (December 2013)
- ↑ CERT.IL Glossary
- ↑ Cybersecuritybeeld Nederland 2016
- ↑ НАЦИОНАЛНА СТРАТЕГИЈА ЗА САЈБЕР БЕЗБЕДНОСТ НА РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА 2018 -2022
- ↑ http://www.mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/strategies/cyber_security_strategy_macedonia_2018-2022_-_eng.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia (2018)]
- ↑ RESOLUCIÓN DE CONSEJO DIRECTIVO ORGANISMO SUPERVISOR DE LA INVERSIÓN EN ENERGÍA OSINERG Nº 270-2014-OS/CD
- ↑ CIBERSEGURIDAD. RETOS Y AMENAZAS A LA SEGURIDAD NACIONAL EN EL CIBERESPACIO, MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA (2010)
- ↑ DHS/NICSS Glossary
- ↑ Glossary of Terms Used in NERC Reliability Standards - Updated January 25, 2017
- ↑ NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013/SP 800-82
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 19.2 K. Stouffer, J. Falco, K. Kent, Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security, NIST Special Publication 800-82, June 2011
- ↑ NIST Special Publication 800-82 Rev 2: Guide to Industrial Control Systems (ICS) Security (May 2015)