Difference between revisions of "National Security"
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Nationale veiligheid omvat zowel aantasting van de veiligheid door opzettelijk menselijk handelen (security) als aantasting door rampen, systeem- of procesfouten, menselijk falen of natuurlijke anomalieën zoals extreem weer (safety).<br /> | Nationale veiligheid omvat zowel aantasting van de veiligheid door opzettelijk menselijk handelen (security) als aantasting door rampen, systeem- of procesfouten, menselijk falen of natuurlijke anomalieën zoals extreem weer (safety).<br /> | ||
<br /> | <br /> | ||
+ | ====[[New Zealand]]/[[AOTEAROA]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|National security is about protecting New Zealand from threats that would do us harm. It is the foundation for New Zealand’s overall prosperity and wellbeing. <br/>From: [https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-11/national-security-strategy-aug2023.pdf New Zealand’s Security Strategy (2023-2028)] / [https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-11/national-security-strategy-aug2023.pdf TE RAUTAKI WHAKAMARU Ā-MOTU O AOTEAROA 2023-2028]}}<br/> | ||
+ | {{definition|[https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-11/national-security-strategy-aug2023.pdf New Zealand’s Security Strategy (2023-2028) including cybersecurity]<br/> [https://www.dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2023-11/national-security-strategy-aug2023.pdf TE RAUTAKI WHAKAMARU Ā-MOTU O AOTEAROA 2023-2028]}}<br/> | ||
====[[North Macedonia]]==== | ====[[North Macedonia]]==== | ||
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{{definition|национальная безопасность: состояние защищенности личности, общества и государства от внутренних и внешних угроз, которое позволяет обеспечить конституционные права, свободы, достойные качество и уровень жизни граждан, суверенитет, территориальную целостность и устойчивое развитие Российской Федерации, оборону и безопасность государства <ref>[http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/99.html С Т Р А Т Е Г И Я - национальной безопасности Российской Федерации до 2020 года (2008)]</ref><br/><br/>National security is the situation in which the individual, the society and the state enjoy protection from foreign and domestic threats to the degree that ensures constitutional rights and freedoms, decent quality of life for citizens, as well as sovereignty, territorial integrity and stable development of the Russian Federation, the defense and security of the state. <ref>[http://rustrans.wikidot.com/russia-s-national-security-strategy-to-2020 Russia's National Security Strategy to 2020 (2008)]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|национальная безопасность: состояние защищенности личности, общества и государства от внутренних и внешних угроз, которое позволяет обеспечить конституционные права, свободы, достойные качество и уровень жизни граждан, суверенитет, территориальную целостность и устойчивое развитие Российской Федерации, оборону и безопасность государства <ref>[http://www.scrf.gov.ru/documents/99.html С Т Р А Т Е Г И Я - национальной безопасности Российской Федерации до 2020 года (2008)]</ref><br/><br/>National security is the situation in which the individual, the society and the state enjoy protection from foreign and domestic threats to the degree that ensures constitutional rights and freedoms, decent quality of life for citizens, as well as sovereignty, territorial integrity and stable development of the Russian Federation, the defense and security of the state. <ref>[http://rustrans.wikidot.com/russia-s-national-security-strategy-to-2020 Russia's National Security Strategy to 2020 (2008)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|National security entails the protection of ‘the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats’, ensuring the implementation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, a decent quality and standard of living, independence and territorial integrity, as well as sustainable social and economic development. <ref>[http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/40391 Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 dekabrja 2015 goda N 683 ”O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii”]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|National security entails the protection of ‘the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats’, ensuring the implementation of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, a decent quality and standard of living, independence and territorial integrity, as well as sustainable social and economic development. <ref>[http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/40391 Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 dekabrja 2015 goda N 683 ”O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii”]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== [[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|The objective of the National Security Strategy is to clearly determine those threats that impact or could impact the Federation of Saint Kitts and Nevis, inform the citizenry, provide for and take those actions that are necessary to ensure the safety, security and stability of the nation and its interests. <ref>[https://www.sknis.gov.kn/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/NATIONAL-SECURITY-STRATEGY_JANUARY-2021.pdf National Security 2021]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Sierra Leone]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|National Cybersecurity – Cybersecurity provided at a national scale for any hardware and software systems associated with all services, transactions, information/data provided through the information and communication technologies that constitute national cyberspace. <ref>[https://moic.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/FINAL-CYBERSECURITY-STRATEGY.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy 2021 - 2025 (2023)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
==== [[Slovakia]] ==== | ==== [[Slovakia]] ==== | ||
{{definition|Bezpečnosť štátu: Stav, ktorý umožňuje fungovanie, stabilitu a rozvoj štátu, zachováva mier, zvrchovanosť, územnú celistvosť a nedotknuteľnosť hraníc, vnútorný poriadok v štáte, základné práva a slobody občanov a ochranu životov a zdravia osôb, majetku a životného prostredia. <ref>[http://archiv.vlada.gov.sk/old.uv/data/files/2365.doc BEZPEČNOSTNÁ RADA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Bezpečnosť štátu: Stav, ktorý umožňuje fungovanie, stabilitu a rozvoj štátu, zachováva mier, zvrchovanosť, územnú celistvosť a nedotknuteľnosť hraníc, vnútorný poriadok v štáte, základné práva a slobody občanov a ochranu životov a zdravia osôb, majetku a životného prostredia. <ref>[http://archiv.vlada.gov.sk/old.uv/data/files/2365.doc BEZPEČNOSTNÁ RADA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
====[[South Africa]]==== | ====[[South Africa]]==== | ||
{{definition|elithi ‘‘ukhuseleko lwelizwe’’ linentsingiselo elinikwe yona kwisiqendu 198 soMgaqo-siseko. <br/><br/>‘‘national security’’ has the meaning ascribed to it in section 198 of the Constitution. <ref>[https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201911/4286628-11act8of2019criticalinfraprotectact.pdf Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|elithi ‘‘ukhuseleko lwelizwe’’ linentsingiselo elinikwe yona kwisiqendu 198 soMgaqo-siseko. <br/><br/>‘‘national security’’ has the meaning ascribed to it in section 198 of the Constitution. <ref>[https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201911/4286628-11act8of2019criticalinfraprotectact.pdf Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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{{definition|National security is a collective term encompassing both national defense and foreign relations of the United States with the purpose of gaining: <br/>a. A military or defense advantage over any foreign nation or group of nations; <br/>b. A favorable foreign relations position; or <br/>c. A defense posture capable of successfully resisting hostile or destructive action from within or without, overt or covert. <ref>[http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|National security is a collective term encompassing both national defense and foreign relations of the United States with the purpose of gaining: <br/>a. A military or defense advantage over any foreign nation or group of nations; <br/>b. A favorable foreign relations position; or <br/>c. A defense posture capable of successfully resisting hostile or destructive action from within or without, overt or covert. <ref>[http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp1_02.pdf Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
===== [[White House]] ===== | ===== [[White House]] ===== | ||
− | {{definition|National Security Strategy of the United States of America. <ref>[https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf The White House, December 18, 2017]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|National Security Strategy of the United States of America <ref>[https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Biden-Harris-Administrations-National-Security-Strategy-10.2022.pdf The White House, October 2022]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
+ | {{definition|National Security Strategy of the United States of America <ref>[https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf The White House, December 18, 2017]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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===Standard Definition=== | ===Standard Definition=== | ||
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[[Category:Security]][[Category:Policy]][[Category:Legislation]] | [[Category:Security]][[Category:Policy]][[Category:Legislation]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=Albania|defined by=Armenia|defined by=Australia|defined by=Belarus|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Bulgaria|defined by=Burundi|defined by=Croatia|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Finland|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=North Macedonia| | + | {{#set:defined by=Albania|defined by=Armenia|defined by=Australia|defined by=Belarus|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Bulgaria|defined by=Burundi|defined by=Croatia|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Finland|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=North Macedonia|defined by=Maldives|defined by=Mongolia|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Poland|defined by=New Zealand|defined by=Romania|defined by=Russian Federation|defined by=Saint Kitts and Nevis|defined by=Sierra Leone|defined by=Slovakia|defined by=Spain|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Ukraine|defined by=United States|defined by=DoD|defined by=White House}} |
{{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Latest revision as of 23:31, 11 July 2024
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definitions
- 1.2 Other International Definitions
- 1.3 National Definitions
- 1.3.1 Albania
- 1.3.2 Armenia
- 1.3.3 Australia
- 1.3.4 Belarus
- 1.3.5 Belgium
- 1.3.6 Brazil
- 1.3.7 Bulgaria
- 1.3.8 Burundi
- 1.3.9 Croatia
- 1.3.10 Czech Republic
- 1.3.11 Finland
- 1.3.12 Guatemala
- 1.3.13 Maldives
- 1.3.14 Mongolia
- 1.3.15 Netherlands
- 1.3.16 New Zealand/AOTEAROA
- 1.3.17 North Macedonia
- 1.3.18 Philippines
- 1.3.19 Poland
- 1.3.20 Romania
- 1.3.21 Russian Federation
- 1.3.22 Saint Kitts and Nevis
- 1.3.23 Sierra Leone
- 1.3.24 Slovakia
- 1.3.25 South Africa
- 1.3.26 Spain
- 1.3.27 Ukraine
- 1.3.28 United States
- 2 Discussion Topic
- 3 See also
- 4 Notes
- 5 References
Definitions
European Definitions
There is no European definition of National Security.
However, Article 8(2) about the Right to respect for private and family life of the European Convention on Human Rights states "There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." This leaves the definition and interpretation of national security to the individual Member States.
Other International Definitions
National Definitions
Albania
Armenia
National Security Strategy of the Republic of Armenia: A resilient Armenia in a Changing World (July 2020) [2]
The National Security Strategy of the Republic of Armenia is a system of state policy aimed to guarantee state, public, and individual security, sustainable development and the maintenance of the Armenian identity. [4]
Australia
Belarus
(national security - the state of protection of national interests of the Republic of Belarus from internal and external threats)
Belgium
Le concept de «sécurité nationale» peut se définir comme étant la sécurité extérieure de l'Etat. [10]
Brazil
National Security: Degree of guarantee that - through political, economic, psychosocial and military actions - the State, at a given time, provides the Nation with jurisdiction, for the achievement or maintenance of the National Objectives, in spite of existing or potential antagonisms or pressures.
Bulgaria
National security is a state of society and the state in which protected fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of the country, and the democratic functioning of the state and civil institutions, resulting in national reserves and increasing its wealth and development (CIPA (Law on Protection of Classified Information) in section 13, paragraph 1 of the Supplementary Provisions). -Unofficial web translation; CIPedia is looking for improvement-
Burundi
Umugambi w'igihugu w'ukubungabunga n'ugutsimbataza umutekano ufatiye ahanini ku guca hirya no hino ivyo vyose bishobora kubangamira umutekano, vyaba ibiturutse mu gihugu canke mu karere. [13]
Croatia
Czech Republic
Finland
Internal security: The state of affairs in society when the judicial system guarantees rights and freedoms for all and people have no cause to fear crime or disturbances or to feel insecure about events and changes in Finnish society or the increasingly international world. [16]
Guatemala
Maldives
Mongolia
Netherlands
Nationale veiligheid gaat over alle opzettelijke en niet-opzettelijke risico’s en dreigingen die kunnen leiden tot maatschappelijke ontwrichting in Nederland. Van overstroming tot terrorisme en van een grieppandemie tot een cyberaanval.
De nationale veiligheid is in het geding als vitale belangen van onze staat en/of onze samenleving zodanig bedreigd worden dat sprake is van – potentiële – maatschappelijke ontwrichting. [21]
Nationale veiligheid omvat zowel aantasting van de veiligheid door opzettelijk menselijk handelen (security) als aantasting door rampen, systeem- of procesfouten, menselijk falen of natuurlijke anomalieën zoals extreem weer (safety).
New Zealand/AOTEAROA
From: New Zealand’s Security Strategy (2023-2028) / TE RAUTAKI WHAKAMARU Ā-MOTU O AOTEAROA 2023-2028
TE RAUTAKI WHAKAMARU Ā-MOTU O AOTEAROA 2023-2028
North Macedonia
Philippines
Poland
Romania
Russian Federation
National security is the situation in which the individual, the society and the state enjoy protection from foreign and domestic threats to the degree that ensures constitutional rights and freedoms, decent quality of life for citizens, as well as sovereignty, territorial integrity and stable development of the Russian Federation, the defense and security of the state. [28]
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Sierra Leone
Slovakia
South Africa
‘‘national security’’ has the meaning ascribed to it in section 198 of the Constitution. [33]
Spain
National Security is the action of the State aimed at protecting the freedom, rights and welfare of citizens, guaranteeing the defense of Spain and its constitutional principles and values, as well as contributing together with our partners and allies to international security in fulfilling the commitments assumed. [34]
Ukraine
{machine translation} National security - protection of vital interests of a person and a citizen, a society and a state in which sustainable development of society is ensured, timely detection, prevention and neutralization of real and potential threats to national interests in the spheres of law enforcement, fight against corruption, border activity and defense, migration policy , health, education and science, scientific and technical and innovation policy, cultural development of the population, ensuring freedom of speech and information security and social policy and pensions, housing and utilities, financial services market, property rights, equity markets and circulation of securities, fiscal and customs policy, trade and business, banking market, investment policy. [35]
United States
DoD
a. A military or defense advantage over any foreign nation or group of nations;
b. A favorable foreign relations position; or
c. A defense posture capable of successfully resisting hostile or destructive action from within or without, overt or covert. [37]
White House
Discussion Topic
This is a discussion on the various definitions listed above.
See also
Notes
References
- Jump up ↑ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՌԱԶՄԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ ԴԻՄԱԿԱՅՈՒՆ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆ ՓՈՓՈԽՎՈՂ ԱՇԽԱՐՀՈՒՄ (Հուլիս 2020)
- Jump up ↑ National Security Strategy of the Republic of Armenia: A resilient Armenia in a Changing World (July 2020)
- Jump up ↑ ՀՀ ՆԱԽԱԳԱՀԻ ՀՐԱՄԱՆԱԳԻՐԸ ՀՀ ԱԶԳԱՅԻՆ ԱՆՎՏԱՆԳՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՌԱԶՄԱՎԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀԱՍՏԱՏԵԼՈՒ ՄԱՍԻՆ
- Jump up ↑ NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA 2007
- Jump up ↑ Section 8 of the NSI Act
- Jump up ↑ Protective Security Policy Framework - Glossary Oct 2017
- Jump up ↑ Концепция Националъной Безопасности, Министерство Внутренних Дел Рецпублики Беларусъ, 2010
- Jump up ↑ Doctrine of information security of the Republic of Belarus
- Jump up ↑ Belgium Parliament Bulletin nr : B7,P - Schriftelijke vraag en antwoord nr: 0026 - Zittingsperiode: 49
- Jump up ↑ Bulletin n° : B7,P - Question et réponse écrite n°: 0026 - Législature: 49
- Jump up ↑ GLOSSÁRIO DE DEFESA CIVIL ESTUDOS DE RISCOS E MEDICINA DE DESASTRES, Ministério da Integração Nacional, Brazil
- Jump up ↑ ЗЗКИ (Закон за защита на класифицираната информация) в Пар.1 т.13 от Допълнителните разпоредби.
- ↑ Jump up to: 13.0 13.1 Strategie Nationale de Securite du Republique du Burundi
- Jump up ↑ HRVATSKI SABOR Na temelju članka 80. Ustava Republike Hrvatske, Hrvatski sabor na sjednici 19. ožujka 2002., donio je STRATEGIJU NACIONALNE SIGURNOSTI REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
- Jump up ↑ Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010
- Jump up ↑ Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010
- Jump up ↑ Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala
- Jump up ↑ Government of the Republic of Maldives National Security Policy 2012
- Jump up ↑ NATIONAL SECURITY CONCEPT OF MONGOLIA
- Jump up ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2020
- Jump up ↑ Strategie Nationale Veiligheid (2007)
- Jump up ↑ НАЦИОНАЛНА СТРАТЕГИЈА ЗА САЈБЕР БЕЗБЕДНОСТ НА РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА 2018 -2022
- Jump up ↑ http://www.mioa.gov.mk/sites/default/files/pbl_files/documents/strategies/cyber_security_strategy_macedonia_2018-2022_-_eng.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia (2018)]
- Jump up ↑ DLSU
- Jump up ↑ (MINI)SŁOWNIK BBN: Propozycje nowych terminów z dziedziny bezpieczeństwa (2015) - proposed definition
- Jump up ↑ GLOSAR de termeni din domeniul ordinii şi siguranţei publice, MINISTERUL ADMINISTRAŢIEI ŞI INTERNELOR DIRECŢIA GENERALĂ ORGANIZARE, PLANIFICARE MISIUNI ŞI RESURSE
- Jump up ↑ С Т Р А Т Е Г И Я - национальной безопасности Российской Федерации до 2020 года (2008)
- Jump up ↑ Russia's National Security Strategy to 2020 (2008)
- Jump up ↑ Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 dekabrja 2015 goda N 683 ”O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii”
- Jump up ↑ National Security 2021
- Jump up ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy 2021 - 2025 (2023)
- Jump up ↑ BEZPEČNOSTNÁ RADA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY
- Jump up ↑ Act No. 8 of 2019: Critical Infrastructure Protection Act, 2019
- Jump up ↑ What is National Security
- Jump up ↑ ЗАКОН УКРАЇНИ - Про основи національної безпеки України / THE LAW OF UKRAINE: On the Fundamentals of National Security of Ukraine Bulletin of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VVR), 2003, No. 39, p.351
- Jump up ↑ Проект Закону 27.02.2018 - Draft Law 8068 “On National Security”
- Jump up ↑ Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)
- Jump up ↑ The White House, October 2022
- Jump up ↑ The White House, December 18, 2017