Difference between revisions of "Cyber Terrorism"
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{{definition|Ciberterrorismo: es el uso del [[Cyberspace|Ciberespacio]], como fin o como medio, con el propósito de generar terror o miedo generalizado en la población, nación o estado trayendo como consecuencia una violación a la voluntad de las personas. <ref>[https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Econ%C3%B3micos/3854.pdf Conpes 3854 POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SEGURIDAD DIGITAL (2016)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Ciberterrorismo: es el uso del [[Cyberspace|Ciberespacio]], como fin o como medio, con el propósito de generar terror o miedo generalizado en la población, nación o estado trayendo como consecuencia una violación a la voluntad de las personas. <ref>[https://colaboracion.dnp.gov.co/CDT/Conpes/Econ%C3%B3micos/3854.pdf Conpes 3854 POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SEGURIDAD DIGITAL (2016)]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ====[[Congo]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Cyber terrorisme : Ensemble des attaques graves (virus, piratage, etc.) et à grande échelle des ordinateurs, des réseaux et des systèmes informatiques d'une entreprise, d'une institution ou d'un État, commises dans le but d'entraîner une désorganisation générale susceptible de créer la panique. <ref>[https://www.presidence.cd/uploads/files/Strategie%20Nationale%20de%20Cybers%C3%A9curit%C3%A9.pdfStrategy Stratégie nationale de cybersécurité 2022 - 2025 de la République Démocratique de Congo]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
====[[Cuba]]==== | ====[[Cuba]]==== | ||
{{definition|Ciberterrorismo: [[Cyber Attack|Ciberataque]] destinado a causar la inutilización, interrupción y robo de información en redes, ordenadores o medios de comunicaciones para generar temor e intimidar a personas, grupos de personas con un objetivo político-ideológico. <ref>[http://www.cscuba.cu/es/glosario-de-terminos/A Glossary of Cyber terms/Glosario de términos, Centro de Seguridad del Ciberespacio]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|Ciberterrorismo: [[Cyber Attack|Ciberataque]] destinado a causar la inutilización, interrupción y robo de información en redes, ordenadores o medios de comunicaciones para generar temor e intimidar a personas, grupos de personas con un objetivo político-ideológico. <ref>[http://www.cscuba.cu/es/glosario-de-terminos/A Glossary of Cyber terms/Glosario de términos, Centro de Seguridad del Ciberespacio]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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{{definition| Sajber terorizam – predstavlja kriminalni akt u sajber prostoru koji ima za cilj da se zaplaši vlada iili njeni građani, a sve u cilju ostvarivanja političkih ciljeva. <ref>[http://www.mid.gov.me/ResourceManager/FileDownload.aspx?rid=146722&rType=2&file=Strategija%20o%20bezbjednosti%202013-2017.pdf Strategija o bezbjednosti 2013-2017 (2012)]</ref><br /><br />Cyber terrorism is a criminal act in cyberspace that aims to intimidate governments or their citizens, with the aim to achieve political goals. <ref>[http://www.mid.gov.me%2FResourceManager%2FFileDownload.aspx%3Frid%3D165416%26rType%3D2%26file%3DCyber%2520Security%2520Strategy%2520for%2520Montenegro.pdf NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY FOR MONTENEGRO 2013-2017]</ref>}}<br /> | {{definition| Sajber terorizam – predstavlja kriminalni akt u sajber prostoru koji ima za cilj da se zaplaši vlada iili njeni građani, a sve u cilju ostvarivanja političkih ciljeva. <ref>[http://www.mid.gov.me/ResourceManager/FileDownload.aspx?rid=146722&rType=2&file=Strategija%20o%20bezbjednosti%202013-2017.pdf Strategija o bezbjednosti 2013-2017 (2012)]</ref><br /><br />Cyber terrorism is a criminal act in cyberspace that aims to intimidate governments or their citizens, with the aim to achieve political goals. <ref>[http://www.mid.gov.me%2FResourceManager%2FFileDownload.aspx%3Frid%3D165416%26rType%3D2%26file%3DCyber%2520Security%2520Strategy%2520for%2520Montenegro.pdf NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY FOR MONTENEGRO 2013-2017]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
− | ==== [[New Zealand]] ==== | + | ==== [[New Zealand]]/[[AOTEAROA]] ==== |
− | {{definition|Cyber terrorism: The use of computer systems in committing a terrorist act. <ref>[https://dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2019-07/Cyber%20Security%20Strategy.pdf New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2019)]</ref>}}<br/> | + | {{definition|Cyber terrorism: The use of computer systems in committing a terrorist act. <ref>[https://dpmc.govt.nz/sites/default/files/2019-07/Cyber%20Security%20Strategy.pdf New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2019)]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | |||
==== [[Nigeria]] ==== | ==== [[Nigeria]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Cyber-Terrorism: The intentional use of computer, networks, and public internet to cause destruction and [[harm]]. <ref>[https://www.cert.gov.ng/file/docs/draft-action-plan-ncss.pdf DRAFT ACTION PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY 2019]</ref>}} | + | {{definition|Cyber-Terrorism: The intentional use of computer, networks, and public internet to cause destruction and [[harm]]. <ref>[https://www.cert.gov.ng/file/docs/draft-action-plan-ncss.pdf DRAFT ACTION PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY 2019]</ref>}}<br/> |
==== [[Philippines]] ==== | ==== [[Philippines]] ==== | ||
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=====FBI (2007) ===== | =====FBI (2007) ===== | ||
{{definition|A criminal act perpetrated by the use of computers and telecommunications capabilities, resulting in violence, destruction and/or disruption of services, where the intended purpose is to create fear by causing confusion and uncertainty within a given population, with the goal of influencing a government or population to conform to a particular political, social or ideological agenda. <ref>[http://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/hearing-on-cyber-terrorism Hearing on cyber terrorism]</ref>}}.<br /> | {{definition|A criminal act perpetrated by the use of computers and telecommunications capabilities, resulting in violence, destruction and/or disruption of services, where the intended purpose is to create fear by causing confusion and uncertainty within a given population, with the goal of influencing a government or population to conform to a particular political, social or ideological agenda. <ref>[http://www.fbi.gov/news/testimony/hearing-on-cyber-terrorism Hearing on cyber terrorism]</ref>}}.<br /> | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Regional Definitions === | ||
+ | ====[[Isle of Man]]==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Cyber-terrorism - Protecting people and their computers, networks, programs and data from unauthorised access, exploitation, or modification. <ref>[https://csc.gov.im/media/qd2p4o2z/approved-national-cyber-security-strategy-1.pdf Isle of Man National Cyber Security Strategy (2022-2027)]</ref> <ref>[https://www.gov.im/media/1363851/national-cyber-security-strategy.pdf Isle of Man National Cyber Security Strategy (2018-2022)]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
=== Other Definitions === | === Other Definitions === | ||
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
− | + | <references /> | |
[[Category:Threat]][[Category:Risk]][[Category:Incident]] | [[Category:Threat]][[Category:Risk]][[Category:Incident]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=Australia|defined by=Austria|defined by=Botswana|defined by=Colombia|defined by=Cuba|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Georgia|defined by=India|defined by=Israel|defined by=Italy|defined by=Kosovo|defined by=Montenegro|defined by=New Zealand|defined by=Nigeria|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Poland|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Romania|defined by=Rwanda|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Spain|defined by=Suriname|defined by=Ukraine|defined by=United States|defined by=Russian Federation|defined by=OSCE}} | + | {{#set:defined by=Australia|defined by=Austria|defined by=Botswana|defined by=Colombia|defined by=Congo|defined by=Cuba|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Georgia|defined by=India|defined by=Isle of Man|defined by=Israel|defined by=Italy|defined by=Kosovo|defined by=Montenegro|defined by=New Zealand|defined by=Nigeria|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Poland|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Romania|defined by=Rwanda|defined by=South Africa|defined by=Spain|defined by=Suriname|defined by=Ukraine|defined by=United States|defined by=Russian Federation|defined by=OSCE}} |
{{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Latest revision as of 16:25, 9 July 2024
The term cyber terror appeared for the first time in the mid-eighties of the previous century. Since then the notion has been misused a number of times by journalists and politicians. It does not help that a clear definition is missing as is debated in [1]:
"The use, making preparations for, or threat of action designed to cause a social order change, to create a climate of fear or intimidation amongst (part of) the general public, or to influence political decision-making by the government or an international governmental organisation; made for the purposes of advancing a political, religious, racial or ideological cause; by affecting the integrity, confidentiality, and/or availability of information, information systems and networks, or by unauthorised actions affecting information and communication technology-based control of real-world physical processes; and it involves or causes:
- violence to, suffering of, serious injuries to, or the death of (a) persons(s),
- serious damage to a property,
- a serious risk to the health and safety of the public,
- a serious economic loss,
- a serious breach of ecological safety,
- a serious breach of the social and political stability and cohesion of a nation.”
Contents
- 1 Definitions
- 1.1 European Definitions
- 1.2 National Definitions
- 1.2.1 Australia
- 1.2.2 Austria
- 1.2.3 Botswana
- 1.2.4 Colombia
- 1.2.5 Congo
- 1.2.6 Cuba
- 1.2.7 Czech Republic
- 1.2.8 Georgia
- 1.2.9 India
- 1.2.10 Israel
- 1.2.11 Italy
- 1.2.12 Kosovo
- 1.2.13 Montenegro
- 1.2.14 New Zealand/AOTEAROA
- 1.2.15 Nigeria
- 1.2.16 Philippines
- 1.2.17 Poland
- 1.2.18 Portugal
- 1.2.19 Romania
- 1.2.20 Rwanda
- 1.2.21 South Africa
- 1.2.22 Spain
- 1.2.23 Suriname
- 1.2.24 Ukraine
- 1.2.25 United States
- 1.3 Regional Definitions
- 1.4 Other Definitions
- 1.5 Dictionary
- 2 See also
- 3 Notes
- 4 References
Definitions
European Definitions
OSCE
National Definitions
Australia
(a) death, serious harm or endangers a person
(b) serious damage to property,
(c) a serious risk to the health or safety of the public, or
(d) seriously interferes with, disrupts or destroys, critical infrastructure such as a telecommunications or electricity network. [3]
Austria
Unter Cyber Terrorismus wird politisch motivierte Kriminalität staatlicher und/oder nichtstaatlicher Akteure gegen Computer, Netzwerke und die darin gespeicherten Informationen verstanden. Das Ziel ist, eine schwere oder längere Zeit anhaltende Störung des öffentlichen Lebens oder eine schwere Schädigung des Wirtschaftslebens mit dem Vorsatz herbeizuführen, die Bevölkerung auf schwerwiegende Weise einzuschüchtern, öffentliche Stellen oder eine international Organisation zu einer Handlung, Duldung oder Unterlassung zu nötigen oder die politischen, verfassungsrechtlichen, wirtschaftlichen oder sozialen Grundstrukturen eines Staates oder einer internationalen Organisation ernsthaft zu erschüttern oder zu zerstören. Dabei handelt es sich somit um organisierte Cybersabotage/-angriffe, die von politisch- fundamentalistischen bzw. terroristischen Gruppen oder Einzeltätern organisiert werden und sich gegen Staaten, Organisationen oder Unternehmen richten. [5]
These acts constitute organised cyber sabotage (attacks) caused by political-fundamentalist groups or individual perpetrators; they are directed against states, organisations or enterprises.
Botswana
Colombia
Cyber Terrorism is the convergence of terrorism and cyber attack to computers, networks and information stored in them, including violence against persons or
properties, or at least generates fear (derived from Dorothy Denning).
Congo
Cuba
Czech Republic
Cyber terrorism: Criminal activity done using or tageting primarily IT means with the objective of creating fear or inadequate response. It is used most often in the context of attacks having an extremist, nationalistic or politically motivated character. [11]
Georgia
Cyber terrorism is the use or threat of use of attack to ICT which creates a grave consequence and undermines public security, the strategic, political or economic interest, and has been committed to intimidate the population and / or to put influence on a public authority (raw translation - CIPedia looks for a proper translation in English)
Article 3241 of the Criminal Code of Georgia dated 25 July 2006
India
Israel
Italy
Cyber terrorism is ideologically motivated exploitations of system's vulnerabilities with the intend of influencing a State or an international organisation. [16]
Kosovo
[description, not a definition] Cyber-terrorism is an increasingly attractive choice for terrorists because it can be accomplished with only modest financial resources, with anonymity, and from a great distance. Cyber-terrorism has its greatest potential for damage in conjunction with coordinated physical attacks. The prefix cyber is used here because the terrorist attacks or uses technology. [18]
Montenegro
Cyber terrorism is a criminal act in cyberspace that aims to intimidate governments or their citizens, with the aim to achieve political goals. [20]
New Zealand/AOTEAROA
Nigeria
Philippines
An example would be an intrusion into an air traffic control system and causing two planes to collide.
Poland
Cyber terrorism - a terrorist offense committed in cyberspace. [25]
Portugal
Romania
Terorism cibernetic - activităţile premeditate desfăşurate în spaţiul cibernetic de către persoane, grupări sau organizaţii motivate politic, ideologic ori religios ce pot determina distrugeri materiale sau victime, de natură să determine panică ori teroare. [28]
Rwanda
South Africa
Spain
Suriname
Ukraine
{machine translation} cyberterrorism - a terrorist activity carried out in cyberspace or with its use. [33]
United States
FBI (2007)
.
Regional Definitions
Isle of Man
Other Definitions
East-West Institute (Russia-US)
Кибертерроризм: использование киберпространства, террористических целях, которые определяются в качестве таковых национальным или международным законодательством. [37]
ICDRM/GWU
Dictionary
See also
Notes
References
- Jump up ↑ Luiijf, H.A.M., “Definitions of Cyber Terrorism” in: Akhgar, B., Staniforth, A., Bosco, F. (eds) Cyber Crime and Cyber Terrorism Investigator’s Handbook, Elseviers 2014, chapter 2, p. 11-18
- Jump up ↑ OSCE, Action against Terrorism Unit, “Good Practices Guide on Non-Nuclear Critical Energy Infrastructure Protection (NNCEIP) from Terrorist Attacks Focusing on Threats Emanating from Cyberspace,” Transnational Threats Department, 2013
- Jump up ↑ Terrorist act offences / Division 101 of the Criminal Code Act 1995 (the Criminal Code)
- Jump up ↑ Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)
- Jump up ↑ Österreichische Strategie für Cyber Sicherheit (2013)
- Jump up ↑ National Cybersecurity Strategy (2021)
- Jump up ↑ Conpes 3510
- Jump up ↑ Conpes 3854 POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SEGURIDAD DIGITAL (2016)
- Jump up ↑ Stratégie nationale de cybersécurité 2022 - 2025 de la République Démocratique de Congo
- Jump up ↑ Glossary of Cyber terms/Glosario de términos, Centro de Seguridad del Ciberespacio
- ↑ Jump up to: 11.0 11.1 Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- Jump up ↑ კოდექსის 3241 მუხლის მიხედვით (2006)
- Jump up ↑ CYBER SECURITY IN INDIA'S COUNTER TERRORISM STRATEGY
- Jump up ↑ Glossary by the Iraeli Security Authority
- Jump up ↑ National Strategic Framework for the Security of Cyberspace (2013)
- Jump up ↑ National Strategic Framework for the Security of Cyberspace (2013)
- Jump up ↑ Strategjia Shtetërore për Sigurinë Kibernetike dhe Plani i Veprimit 2016 – 2019
- Jump up ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan 2016 – 2019 (2016)
- Jump up ↑ Strategija o bezbjednosti 2013-2017 (2012)
- Jump up ↑ NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY FOR MONTENEGRO 2013-2017
- Jump up ↑ New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2019)
- Jump up ↑ DRAFT ACTION PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY 2019
- Jump up ↑ National Cyber Security Plan
- Jump up ↑ DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
- Jump up ↑ 2013 Narodowy Program Ochrony Infrastruktury Krytycznej
- Jump up ↑ CYBERSPACE PROTECTION POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND, 2013
- Jump up ↑ Estratégia da Informação e Segurança no Ciberespaço, Instituto da Defesa Nacional Portugal (2013)
- Jump up ↑ Hotărârea nr. 271/2013 pentru aprobarea Strategiei de securitate cibernetică
- Jump up ↑ National Contingency plan for managing the Emergency Consequences of Terrorist Incidents, Rwanda (2015)
- Jump up ↑ South Africa Cyber Security Policy, Staatskoerant No. 32963, 10 Feb 2010
- Jump up ↑ CIBERSEGURIDAD. RETOS Y AMENAZAS A LA SEGURIDAD NACIONAL EN EL CIBERESPACIO, MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA (2010)
- Jump up ↑ SURCSIRT
- Jump up ↑ ЗАКОН УКРАЇНИ - Про основні засади забезпечення кібербезпеки України / THE LAW OF UKRAINE: About the basic principles of providing cyber security of Ukraine 2163-19
- Jump up ↑ Hearing on cyber terrorism
- Jump up ↑ Isle of Man National Cyber Security Strategy (2022-2027)
- Jump up ↑ Isle of Man National Cyber Security Strategy (2018-2022)
- Jump up ↑ RUSSIA-‐U.S. BILATERAL ON CYBERSECURITY: CRITICAL TERMINOLOGY FOUNDATIONS
- Jump up ↑ ICDRM/GWU Emergency Management Glossary of Terms. The Institute for Crisis, Disaster, and Risk Management (ICDRM) at the George Washington University, Washington DC , derived from the VHA Emergency Management Guidebook 2005.
- Jump up ↑ Cybersecurity Woordenboek 2021