Difference between revisions of "Terrorism"
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{{definition|Terorizem je nezakonita uporaba ali grožnja uporabe sile ali nasilja proti posameznikom ali premoženju, ki ima za cilj prisiliti ali zastraševati vlade ali družbe za doseganje političnih, verskih in ideoloških ciljev. <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/fileadmin/mo.gov.si/pageuploads/pdf/ministrstvo/vojd2006_slo.pdf Vojaška doktrina, Slovenia, 2006]</ref>}}Terorizem je dejanje, ki ima namen ogroziti ustavno ureditev ali varnost Republike Slovenije, povzročiti eksplozijo ali požar ali drugo splošno nevarno dejanje ali nasilje, ali grožnja z uporabo jedrske snovi ali drugih sredstev za množično pobijanje ljudi, da bi pri ljudeh tako ustvarili občutek negotovosti in prestrašenosti. <br/><br/> | {{definition|Terorizem je nezakonita uporaba ali grožnja uporabe sile ali nasilja proti posameznikom ali premoženju, ki ima za cilj prisiliti ali zastraševati vlade ali družbe za doseganje političnih, verskih in ideoloških ciljev. <ref>[http://www.mo.gov.si/fileadmin/mo.gov.si/pageuploads/pdf/ministrstvo/vojd2006_slo.pdf Vojaška doktrina, Slovenia, 2006]</ref>}}Terorizem je dejanje, ki ima namen ogroziti ustavno ureditev ali varnost Republike Slovenije, povzročiti eksplozijo ali požar ali drugo splošno nevarno dejanje ali nasilje, ali grožnja z uporabo jedrske snovi ali drugih sredstev za množično pobijanje ljudi, da bi pri ljudeh tako ustvarili občutek negotovosti in prestrašenosti. <br/><br/> | ||
==== [[United Arab Emirates]] ==== | ==== [[United Arab Emirates]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Terrorism: Terrorism is the [[threat]] or use of action, calculated to create an atmosphere of fear and alarm. <ref>[http://www.upc.gov.ae/sspm/common/docs/SSPM-UPC-Eng.pdf Abu Dhabi Safety and Security Planning Manual]</ref>}}These acts are designed to influence the Government or to intimidate the public or a section of the public, | + | {{definition|Terrorism: Terrorism is the [[threat]] or use of action, calculated to create an atmosphere of fear and alarm. <ref>[http://www.upc.gov.ae/sspm/common/docs/SSPM-UPC-Eng.pdf Abu Dhabi Safety and Security Planning Manual]</ref>}}These acts are designed to influence the Government or to intimidate the public or a section of the public, and made for the purpose of advancing a political, religious or ideological cause. This often involves serious violence against |
− | and made for the purpose of advancing a political, religious | ||
− | or ideological cause. This often involves serious violence against | ||
a person or serious damage to property. Terrorism can come in | a person or serious damage to property. Terrorism can come in | ||
many forms, not just a physical attack on life and limb. It can | many forms, not just a physical attack on life and limb. It can | ||
include interference with vital information or communication | include interference with vital information or communication | ||
systems, causing disruption and economic damage. <br/><br /> | systems, causing disruption and economic damage. <br/><br /> | ||
− | |||
==== [[United Kingdom]] ==== | ==== [[United Kingdom]] ==== |
Revision as of 19:26, 3 March 2017
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
Other International Definitions
NATO
National Definitions
Australia
Emergency Management
This can be done through intimidation, coercion, or instilling fear. Terrorism includes a criminal act against persons or property that is intended to influence an audience beyond the immediate victims.
Legal definition
(1) A terrorist act means an action or threat of action where:
(a) the action falls within subsection (2) and does not fall within subsection (3); and
(b) the action is done or the threat is made with the intention of advancing a political, religious or ideological cause; and
(c) the action is done or the threat is made with the intention of: (i) coercing, or influencing by intimidation, the government of the Commonwealth or a State, Territory or foreign country, or of part of a State, Territory or foreign country; or (ii) intimidating the public or a section of the public.
(2) Action falls within this subsection if it:
(a) causes serious harm that is physical harm to a person; or
(b) causes serious damage to property; or
(c) causes a person’s death; or
(d) endangers a person’s life, other than the life of the person taking the action; or
(e) creates a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or a section of the public; or
(f) seriously interferes with, seriously disrupts, or destroys, an electronic system including, but not limited to: (i) an information system; or (ii) a telecommunications system; or (iii) a financial system; or (iv) a system used for the delivery of essential government services; or (v) a system used for, or by, an essential public utility; or (vi) a system used for, or by, a transport system.
(3) Action falls within this subsection if it:
(a) is advocacy, protest, dissent or industrial action; and
(b) is not intended:(i) to cause serious harm that is physical harm to a person; or (ii) to cause a person’s death; or (iii) to endanger the life of a person, other than the person taking the action; or (iv) to create a serious risk to the health or safety of the public or a section of the public.
(4) {...} [3]
Canada
Finland
Terrorism is the politically motivated use of violence or the threat of it, with the intention to instill widespread fear among the population, unlawfully force a government, another state authority or international organisation to do or not do something, or to tolerate something, unlawfully overthrow or change s state’s constitution, seriously disrupt the state’s judicial system, cause grave harm to the national economy or to the foundations of society, or seriously damage the economy or other basic structures of an international organisation. [8]
Jamaica
Netherlands
Dutch original definition:
Romania
Reprezintă ansamblul de acţiuni şi/sau ameninţări care prezintă pericol public şi afectează securitatea naţională, având următoarele caracteristici: (a) sunt săvârşite, în mod premeditat, de entităţi teroriste, motivate de concepţii şi atitudini extremiste, ostile faţă de alte entităţi, împotriva cărora acţionează prin modalităţi violente şi/sau distructive; (b) au ca scop realizarea unor obiective specifice, de natura politică; (c) vizează factori umani şi/sau factori materiali din cadrul autorităţilor şi instituţiilor publice, populaţiei civile sau al oricărui alt segment aparţinând acestora; (d) produc stări cu un puternic impact psihologic asupra populaţiei, de natură să atragă atenţia asupra scopurilor urmărite. [12]
Slovenia
Terorizem je dejanje, ki ima namen ogroziti ustavno ureditev ali varnost Republike Slovenije, povzročiti eksplozijo ali požar ali drugo splošno nevarno dejanje ali nasilje, ali grožnja z uporabo jedrske snovi ali drugih sredstev za množično pobijanje ljudi, da bi pri ljudeh tako ustvarili občutek negotovosti in prestrašenosti.
United Arab Emirates
These acts are designed to influence the Government or to intimidate the public or a section of the public, and made for the purpose of advancing a political, religious or ideological cause. This often involves serious violence against
a person or serious damage to property. Terrorism can come in
many forms, not just a physical attack on life and limb. It can
include interference with vital information or communication
systems, causing disruption and economic damage.
United Kingdom
United States
DHS
DoD
Homeland Security Act 2002
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ NATO Glossary AAP-06(2014)
- ↑ Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ CYBER TERRORISM AND AUSTRALIA’S TERRORISM INSURANCE SCHEME PHYSICALLY DESTRUCTIVE CYBER TERRORISM IS A GAP IN CURRENT INSURANCE COVERAGE
- ↑ Criminal Code of Canada
- ↑ Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and Explosives Resilience Strategy for Canada
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010
- ↑ Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010
- ↑ Jamaica's National Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ What is terrorism?, NCTV, The Hague, Netherlands
- ↑ Wat is terrorisme?, NCTV, The Hague, Nederland
- ↑ GLOSAR de termeni din domeniul ordinii şi siguranţei publice, MINISTERUL ADMINISTRAŢIEI ŞI INTERNELOR DIRECŢIA GENERALĂ ORGANIZARE, PLANIFICARE MISIUNI ŞI RESURSE
- ↑ Vojaška doktrina, Slovenia, 2006
- ↑ Abu Dhabi Safety and Security Planning Manual
- ↑ Terrorism Act 2000. UK Legislation, London (UK)
- ↑ DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010
- ↑ Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)
- ↑ National Incident Management Plan (core)