Difference between revisions of "Impact"
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==Definitions== | ==Definitions== | ||
=== European Definitions === | === European Definitions === | ||
| − | {{definition|Severity is the impact of the disruption or destruction of a particular infrastructure, with reference to (1) public effect (number of members of the population affected); (2) economic effect (significance of economic loss and/or degradation of products or services); (3) environmental effect; (4) political effects; (5) psychological effects; and (6) public health consequences. }} | + | {{definition|Severity is the impact of the disruption or destruction of a particular infrastructure, with reference to (1) public effect (number of members of the population affected); (2) economic effect (significance of economic loss and/or degradation of products or services); (3) environmental effect; (4) political effects; (5) psychological effects; and (6) public health consequences.<ref> EC COM(2006) 787 final, Directive of the Council on the identification and designation of European Critical Infrastructure and the assessment of the need to improve their protection, EC, Brussels 12.12.2006.</ref>}} |
{{definition|The strong and noticeable effect or influence on something or someone. In the context with CBRN often used to describe the effect of a CBRN release <ref name="CBRN">[https://cbrn.jrc.ec.europa.eu European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012]</ref>.}} | {{definition|The strong and noticeable effect or influence on something or someone. In the context with CBRN often used to describe the effect of a CBRN release <ref name="CBRN">[https://cbrn.jrc.ec.europa.eu European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012]</ref>.}} | ||
Revision as of 22:48, 14 July 2014
The term is strongly related to the term "Consequence" and further work is needed in order to distinguish between the two terms. The term Severity is also used as a synonym.
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
Severity is the impact of the disruption or destruction of a particular infrastructure, with reference to (1) public effect (number of members of the population affected); (2) economic effect (significance of economic loss and/or degradation of products or services); (3) environmental effect; (4) political effects; (5) psychological effects; and (6) public health consequences.[1]
The strong and noticeable effect or influence on something or someone. In the context with CBRN often used to describe the effect of a CBRN release [2].
Other International Definitions
National Definitions
Netherlands
As part of the Methodology for National Risk Assessment (Dutch: NRB-methodiek, the Netherlands has defined a set of impact assessment criteria:
- Territorial Security: 1.1 - infringement of the integrity of the Dutch territory; 1.2 - infringement of the integrity of the international position of The Netherlands
- Physical Security: 2.1 - casualties; 2.2 - seriously wounded and chronically ill people; 2.3 - suffering of people (lack of primary supplies such as drinking water, food, medicine)
- Economic Security: 3.1 - costs
- Ecological Safety: 4.1 - long duration infringement of the environment and nature (flora and fauna)
- Social and Cultural stability: 5.1 - disrupted daily life; 5.2 - infringement of the democratic constitutional state; 5.3 - social-psychological impact
United Kingdom (UK)
For the approach of the UK regarding impact assessment, refer to Criticality Scale.
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ EC COM(2006) 787 final, Directive of the Council on the identification and designation of European Critical Infrastructure and the assessment of the need to improve their protection, EC, Brussels 12.12.2006.
- ↑ European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012
