Difference between revisions of "Distribution"
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{{definition|Distributie: transport van elektriciteit langs hoog-, middenen laagspanningsdistributiesystemen met het oog op de belevering aan afnemers, de levering zelf niet inbegrepen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - - NL]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Distributie: transport van elektriciteit langs hoog-, middenen laagspanningsdistributiesystemen met het oog op de belevering aan afnemers, de levering zelf niet inbegrepen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - - NL]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|«distribution», le transport d’électricité sur des réseaux de distribution à haute, à moyenne et à basse tension aux fins de fourniture à des clients, mais ne comprenant pas la fourniture. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - - FR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|«distribution», le transport d’électricité sur des réseaux de distribution à haute, à moyenne et à basse tension aux fins de fourniture à des clients, mais ne comprenant pas la fourniture. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - - FR]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
==== [[Bulgaria]] ==== | ==== [[Bulgaria]] ==== | ||
{{definition|„разпределение“ означава преноса на електроенергия по разпределителни системи с високо, средно и ниско напрежение с цел да бъде доставена до клиенти като не се включва доставка. <ref>[ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - BG]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|„разпределение“ означава преноса на електроенергия по разпределителни системи с високо, средно и ниско напрежение с цел да бъде доставена до клиенти като не се включва доставка. <ref>[ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - BG]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== [[Denmark]] ==== | ==== [[Denmark]] ==== | ||
{{definition|»distribution«: transport af elektricitet via høj-, mellem- og lavspændingsdistributionssystemer med henblik på levering af elektricitet til kunder, men ikke forsyning. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DA/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - DA]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|»distribution«: transport af elektricitet via høj-, mellem- og lavspændingsdistributionssystemer med henblik på levering af elektricitet til kunder, men ikke forsyning. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DA/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - DA]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Ecuador]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Distribución: Incluye el transporte de electricidad de bajo voltaje (generalmente entre 120 Volt. y 34.500 Volt) y la actividad de suministro de la electricidad hasta los consumidores finales. <ref>[https://www.celec.gob.ec/hidropaute/frontpage-icon-menu/educacion/glosario/Diccionario-1/D/ CELEC, Ecuador]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Estonia]] ==== | ==== [[Estonia]] ==== | ||
{{definition|„jaotamine” – elektrienergia transport kõrgepinge-, keskpinge- ja madalpinge jaotusvõrkudes, mille eesmärk on edastada see tarbijatele, kuid mitte tarnimine. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - ET]</ref><}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|„jaotamine” – elektrienergia transport kõrgepinge-, keskpinge- ja madalpinge jaotusvõrkudes, mille eesmärk on edastada see tarbijatele, kuid mitte tarnimine. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/ET/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - ET]</ref><}}<br/><br/> | ||
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==== [[Malta]] ==== | ==== [[Malta]] ==== | ||
{{definition|“distribuzzjoni” tfisser it-trasport tal-elettriku fuq sistemi ta’ distribuzzjoni ta’ vultaġġ għoli, vultaġġ medju u vultaġġ baxx bil-ħsieb li dan jitqassam lill-klijenti, iżda mhux inkluża l-provvista. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/MT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - MT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|“distribuzzjoni” tfisser it-trasport tal-elettriku fuq sistemi ta’ distribuzzjoni ta’ vultaġġ għoli, vultaġġ medju u vultaġġ baxx bil-ħsieb li dan jitqassam lill-klijenti, iżda mhux inkluża l-provvista. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/MT/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - MT]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | ==== [[Morocco]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Réseau de distribution: Réseau servant à la distribution de l’énergie électrique à l’intérieur d’une région délimitée.<br/><br/>Distribution network: A network for distributing electrical energy within a delimited region. <ref>[http://www.one.org.ma/FR/pages/glossaire.asp?esp=3&id1=13&id2=83&t1=1&t2=1 National Office of Electricity and Water Supply, Morocco]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Netherlands]] ==== | ==== [[Netherlands]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Distributie: transport van elektriciteit langs hoog-, middenen laagspanningsdistributiesystemen met het oog op de belevering aan afnemers, de levering zelf niet inbegrepen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - NL]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Distributie: transport van elektriciteit langs hoog-, middenen laagspanningsdistributiesystemen met het oog op de belevering aan afnemers, de levering zelf niet inbegrepen. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - NL]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | {{definition|Distributie: Netten waar direct MS/LS stations en MS-stations van aangeslotenen zijn aangesloten. <ref>[https://www.acm.nl/download/documenten/nma/12_7650.pdf Begrippenlijst, ACM, Nederland]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[Poland]] ==== | ==== [[Poland]] ==== | ||
{{definition| „dystrybucja” oznacza transport energii elektrycznej systemami dystrybucyjnymi wysokiego, średniego i niskiego napięcia w celu dostarczenia jej do odbiorców, ale nie obejmuje dostaw. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - PL]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition| „dystrybucja” oznacza transport energii elektrycznej systemami dystrybucyjnymi wysokiego, średniego i niskiego napięcia w celu dostarczenia jej do odbiorców, ale nie obejmuje dostaw. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/PL/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - PL]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
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{{definition|«distribución», el transporte de electricidad por las redes de distribución de alta, media y baja tensión con el fin de suministrarla a los clientes, pero sin incluir el suministro. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SP/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - ES]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | {{definition|«distribución», el transporte de electricidad por las redes de distribución de alta, media y baja tensión con el fin de suministrarla a los clientes, pero sin incluir el suministro. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SP/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - ES]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Sweden]] ==== | ==== [[Sweden]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|Distribution: transport av el i system med högspännings-, mellanspännings- och lågspänningsnät för tillhandahållande till kunder, men inte leverans <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SV/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - SV]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Distribution: transport av el i system med högspännings-, mellanspännings- och lågspänningsnät för tillhandahållande till kunder, men inte leverans. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/SV/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - SV]</ref>}}<br/><br/> |
+ | ==== [[Switzerland]] ==== | ||
+ | {{definition|Réseau de distribution: Réseau électrique à haute, moyenne ou basse tension servant à l’approvisionnement de consommateurs finals ou d’entreprises d’approvisionnement en électricité. <ref>[http://www.swisselectricity.com/publique/services/glossaire/ Swiss Electricity Glossary]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
+ | |||
==== [[United Kingdom]] ==== | ==== [[United Kingdom]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition| ‘distribution’ means the transport of electricity on highvoltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but does not include supply. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - EN]</ref>}} <br/> | + | {{definition| ‘distribution’ means the transport of electricity on highvoltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but does not include supply. <ref>[http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - EN]</ref>}}<br/> |
+ | ===== [[Bermuda]] ===== | ||
+ | {{definition|Distribution: The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to residential and commercial end users. <ref>[https://www.gov.bm/sites/default/files/bermuda_electricity_policy___150526_3.pdf The National Electricity Sector Policy of Bermuda, 26 May 2015]</ref>}}<br/><br /> | ||
==== [[United States]] ==== | ==== [[United States]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition| | + | ===== Energy.gov ===== |
+ | {{definition|Distribution is the delivery of energy to retail customers. <ref> [http://energy.gov/sites/prod/files/oeprod/DocumentsandMedia/DOE_SG_Book_Single_Pages%281%29.pdf The Smart Grid:An Introduction, U.S. Department of Energy.]</ref>}}<br /> | ||
+ | ===== [[FERC]] ===== | ||
+ | {{definition|Distribution:<br/>* For natural gas - the act of distributing gas from the city gate or plant to the customer. <br/>* For electric - the act of distributing electric power using low voltage transmission lines that deliver power to retail customers. <ref> [https://www.ferc.gov/resources/glossary.asp USA FERC Glossary]</ref>}} | ||
+ | ==See also== | ||
+ | * [[Critical Energy Infrastructure Protection]] | ||
+ | * [[Critical Infrastructure]] | ||
+ | * [[Resilience]] | ||
===Standard Definition=== | ===Standard Definition=== | ||
==== [[ISO|ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013]] ==== | ==== [[ISO|ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition|[For the energy [[Critical Infrastructure Sector|sector]]]: the transport of electrical energy of high, medium or low voltage over a | + | {{definition|[For the energy [[Critical Infrastructure Sector|sector]]]: the transport of electrical energy of high, medium or low voltage over a distribution grid or the transport of gas or heat over local or regional distribution networks. <ref>[http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_tc/catalogue_detail.htm?csnumber=43759 ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013 Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002 for process control systems specific to the energy utility industry.]</ref>}} |
− | |||
==See also== | ==See also== | ||
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[[Category:Sector]][[Category:Energy]][[Category:Infrastructure]] | [[Category:Sector]][[Category:Energy]][[Category:Infrastructure]] | ||
− | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=Austria|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Bulgaria|defined by=Croatia|defined by=Cyprus|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Denmark|defined by=Estonia|defined by=Finland|defined by=France|defined by=Germany|defined by=Greece|defined by=Hungary|defined by=Ireland|defined by=Italy|defined by=Latvia|defined by= Lithuania|defined by=Luxembourg|defined by=Malta|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Poland|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Romania|defined by=Slovakia|defined by=Slovenia|defined by=Spain|defined by=Sweden|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=United States|defined by=ISO|defined by=ENTSO-E|defined by=ENTSOG|defined by=EU}} | + | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=Austria|defined by=Belgium|defined by=Bermuda|defined by=Bulgaria|defined by=Croatia|defined by=Cyprus|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Denmark|defined by=Ecuador|defined by=Estonia|defined by=Finland|defined by=France|defined by=Germany|defined by=Greece|defined by=Hungary|defined by=Ireland|defined by=Italy|defined by=Latvia|defined by= Lithuania|defined by=Luxembourg|defined by=Malta|defined by=Morocco|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Poland|defined by=Portugal|defined by=Romania|defined by=Slovakia|defined by=Slovenia|defined by=Spain|defined by=Sweden|defined by=Switzerland|defined by=United Kingdom|defined by=United States|defined by=ISO|defined by=ENTSO-E|defined by=ENTSOG|defined by=EU|defined by=FERC}} |
+ | {{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}} |
Revision as of 00:14, 30 November 2019
Contents
- 1 European Definitions
- 2 National Definition
- 2.1 Austria
- 2.2 Belgium
- 2.3 Bulgaria
- 2.4 Croatia
- 2.5 Cyprus
- 2.6 Czech Republic
- 2.7 Denmark
- 2.8 Ecuador
- 2.9 Estonia
- 2.10 Finland
- 2.11 France
- 2.12 Germany
- 2.13 Greece
- 2.14 Hungary
- 2.15 Ireland
- 2.16 Italy
- 2.17 Latvia
- 2.18 Lithuania
- 2.19 Luxembourg
- 2.20 Malta
- 2.21 Morocco
- 2.22 Netherlands
- 2.23 Poland
- 2.24 Portugal
- 2.25 Romania
- 2.26 Slovakia
- 2.27 Slovenia
- 2.28 Spain
- 2.29 Sweden
- 2.30 Switzerland
- 2.31 United Kingdom
- 2.32 United States
- 3 See also
- 4 See also
- 5 Notes
European Definitions
2009/72/EC
Distribution means the transport of electricity on high-voltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but does not include supply. [1]
ENTSO-E
Distribution means the transport of electricity on high-voltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but does not include supply. [1]
ENTSOG
Distribution means the transport of natural gas through local or regional pipeline networks with a view to its delivery to customers, but not including supply. [2]
National Definition
Austria
„Verteilung“ den Transport von Elektrizität mit hoher, mittlerer oder niedriger Spannung über Verteilernetze zum Zwecke der Belieferung von Kunden, jedoch mit Ausnahme der Versorgung. [3]
Belgium
Distributie: transport van elektriciteit langs hoog-, middenen laagspanningsdistributiesystemen met het oog op de belevering aan afnemers, de levering zelf niet inbegrepen. [4]
«distribution», le transport d’électricité sur des réseaux de distribution à haute, à moyenne et à basse tension aux fins de fourniture à des clients, mais ne comprenant pas la fourniture. [5]
Bulgaria
„разпределение“ означава преноса на електроенергия по разпределителни системи с високо, средно и ниско напрежение с цел да бъде доставена до клиенти като не се включва доставка. [6]
Croatia
„distribucija” znači prijenos električne energije visokonaponskim, srednjenaponskim i niskonaponskim distribucijskim sustavima radi njezine isporuke kupcima, ali ne uključuje opskrbu. [7]
Cyprus
«διανομή»: η μεταφορά ηλεκτρικής ενεργείας μέσω συστημάτων διανομής υψηλής, μεσαίας και χαμηλής τάσης με σκοπό την παράδοσή της σε πελάτες, μη συμπεριλαμβανομένης όμως της προμήθειας. [8]
Czech Republic
„distribucí“ přenos elektřiny distribuční soustavou vysokého, středního a nízkého napětí za účelem jejích dodávek zákazníkům, avšak s vyloučením dodávek samotných. [9]
Denmark
»distribution«: transport af elektricitet via høj-, mellem- og lavspændingsdistributionssystemer med henblik på levering af elektricitet til kunder, men ikke forsyning. [10]
Ecuador
Distribución: Incluye el transporte de electricidad de bajo voltaje (generalmente entre 120 Volt. y 34.500 Volt) y la actividad de suministro de la electricidad hasta los consumidores finales. [11]
Estonia
„jaotamine” – elektrienergia transport kõrgepinge-, keskpinge- ja madalpinge jaotusvõrkudes, mille eesmärk on edastada see tarbijatele, kuid mitte tarnimine. [12]<
Finland
”jakelulla” sähkön siirtämistä suur-, keski- ja pienjännitteisissä jakeluverkoissa asiakkaille, mutta ei sähkön toimitusta. [13]
France
«distribution», le transport d’électricité sur des réseaux de distribution à haute, à moyenne et à basse tension aux fins de fourniture à des clients, mais ne comprenant pas la fourniture. [14]
Germany
„Verteilung“ den Transport von Elektrizität mit hoher, mittlerer oder niedriger Spannung über Verteilernetze zum Zwecke der Belieferung von Kunden, jedoch mit Ausnahme der Versorgung. [15]
Greece
«διανομή»: η μεταφορά ηλεκτρικής ενεργείας μέσω συστημάτων διανομής υψηλής, μεσαίας και χαμηλής τάσης με σκοπό την παράδοσή της σε πελάτες, μη συμπεριλαμβανομένης όμως της προμήθειας. [16]
Hungary
„elosztás”: a villamos energia szállítása nagyfeszültségű, középfeszültségű és kisfeszültségű elosztórendszereken a fogyasztóhoz való eljuttatás céljából, ide nem értve az ellátást. [17]
Ireland
‘distribution’ means the transport of electricity on highvoltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but does not include supply. [18]
Italy
«distribuzione»: il trasporto di energia elettrica su sistemi di distribuzione ad alta, media e bassa tensione per le consegne ai clienti, ma non comprendente la fornitura. [19]
Latvia
«distribuzione»: il trasporto di energia elettrica su sistemi di distribuzione ad alta, media e bassa tensione per le consegne ai clienti, ma non comprendente la fornitura. [20]
Lithuania
skirstymas – elektros energijos transportavimas aukštosios, vidutinės ir žemosios įtampos skirstymo sistemomis siekiant ją pristatyti vartotojams, išskyrus tiekimą. [21]
Luxembourg
«distribution», le transport d’électricité sur des réseaux de distribution à haute, à moyenne et à basse tension aux fins de fourniture à des clients, mais ne comprenant pas la fourniture. [22]
Malta
“distribuzzjoni” tfisser it-trasport tal-elettriku fuq sistemi ta’ distribuzzjoni ta’ vultaġġ għoli, vultaġġ medju u vultaġġ baxx bil-ħsieb li dan jitqassam lill-klijenti, iżda mhux inkluża l-provvista. [23]
Morocco
Réseau de distribution: Réseau servant à la distribution de l’énergie électrique à l’intérieur d’une région délimitée.
Distribution network: A network for distributing electrical energy within a delimited region. [24]
Distribution network: A network for distributing electrical energy within a delimited region. [24]
Netherlands
Distributie: transport van elektriciteit langs hoog-, middenen laagspanningsdistributiesystemen met het oog op de belevering aan afnemers, de levering zelf niet inbegrepen. [25]
Distributie: Netten waar direct MS/LS stations en MS-stations van aangeslotenen zijn aangesloten. [26]
Poland
„dystrybucja” oznacza transport energii elektrycznej systemami dystrybucyjnymi wysokiego, średniego i niskiego napięcia w celu dostarczenia jej do odbiorców, ale nie obejmuje dostaw. [27]
Portugal
«Distribuição», o transporte de electricidade em redes de distribuição de alta, média e baixa tensão, para entrega ao cliente, excluindo a comercialização. [28]
Romania
„distribuţie” înseamnă transportul de energie electrică în reţele de distribuţie de înaltă, medie și joasă tensiune, în vederea livrării energiei electrice către clienţi, dar fără a include și furnizarea. [29]
Slovakia
„distribúcia“ je preprava elektriny vo vysokonapäťových, strednonapäťových a nízkonapäťových distribučných sústavách s cieľom jej distribuovania odberateľom, nezahŕňa však dodávku. [30]
Slovenia
„distribucija“ pomeni transport električne energije po visoko-, srednje- in nizkonapetostnem distribucijskem sistemu z namenom dobave odjemalcem, vendar ne vključuje dobave. [31]
Spain
«distribución», el transporte de electricidad por las redes de distribución de alta, media y baja tensión con el fin de suministrarla a los clientes, pero sin incluir el suministro. [32]
Sweden
Distribution: transport av el i system med högspännings-, mellanspännings- och lågspänningsnät för tillhandahållande till kunder, men inte leverans. [33]
Switzerland
Réseau de distribution: Réseau électrique à haute, moyenne ou basse tension servant à l’approvisionnement de consommateurs finals ou d’entreprises d’approvisionnement en électricité. [34]
United Kingdom
‘distribution’ means the transport of electricity on highvoltage, medium-voltage and low-voltage distribution systems with a view to its delivery to customers, but does not include supply. [35]
Bermuda
Distribution: The act or process of delivering electric energy from convenient points on the transmission system (usually a substation) to residential and commercial end users. [36]
United States
Energy.gov
Distribution is the delivery of energy to retail customers. [37]
FERC
Distribution:
* For natural gas - the act of distributing gas from the city gate or plant to the customer.
* For electric - the act of distributing electric power using low voltage transmission lines that deliver power to retail customers. [38]
* For natural gas - the act of distributing gas from the city gate or plant to the customer.
* For electric - the act of distributing electric power using low voltage transmission lines that deliver power to retail customers. [38]
See also
Standard Definition
ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013
[For the energy sector]: the transport of electrical energy of high, medium or low voltage over a distribution grid or the transport of gas or heat over local or regional distribution networks. [39]
See also
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 ENTSO-E Glossary of Terms
- ↑ ENTSOG Glossary of Terms
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC -DE
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - - NL
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - - FR
- ↑ [ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/BG/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC - BG]
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - HR
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC– EL
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC- CS
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - DA
- ↑ CELEC, Ecuador
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - ET
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - FI
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - FR
- ↑ [ http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32009L0072&from=EN Directive 2009/72/EC -DE ]
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC – EL
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - HU
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - EN
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - IT
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - LV
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - LT
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - FR
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - MT
- ↑ National Office of Electricity and Water Supply, Morocco
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - NL
- ↑ Begrippenlijst, ACM, Nederland
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - PL
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - PT
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - RO
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - SK
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - SL
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - ES
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - SV
- ↑ Swiss Electricity Glossary
- ↑ Directive 2009/72/EC - EN
- ↑ The National Electricity Sector Policy of Bermuda, 26 May 2015
- ↑ The Smart Grid:An Introduction, U.S. Department of Energy.
- ↑ USA FERC Glossary
- ↑ ISO/IEC TR 27019:2013 Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management guidelines based on ISO/IEC 27002 for process control systems specific to the energy utility industry.