{"id":4868,"date":"2026-01-14T09:41:52","date_gmt":"2026-01-14T08:41:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/?p=4868"},"modified":"2026-05-08T11:46:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-08T09:46:12","slug":"mikaia-slide-alignment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/mikaia-slide-alignment\/","title":{"rendered":"MIKAIA&#8217;s Slide Alignment: An Overview"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>With the MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> 3 release (April 2026), MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> received a new multi-omics slide alignment module, &#8220;<strong>MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Slide Align<\/strong>&#8220;. Based on a 3-phase registration process, the last one being a non-rigid deformation for highest alignment accuracy, the module lets you generate new aligned slides in SVS or OME-TIFF format. Additionally, multiple layers are tied together via a companion text file (*.multifile.csv), which can be directly opened to view the multi-layered images in MIKAIA&#8217;s multi-omic viewer. <br>The MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Slide Align module is powered by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevis.fraunhofer.de\/en\/portfolio\/solutions\/histokatfusion.html\">HistokatFusion technology<\/a> by Fraunhofer MEVIS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Three use cases: Serial sections, CycIF, and multi-omics<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The slide alignment module will support three main use cases:<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome.png\" alt=\"Visualization of 3 use cases of slide alignment module in MIKAIA\" class=\"wp-image-4873\" srcset=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome.png 1002w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome-370x246.png 370w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome-270x180.png 270w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome-570x379.png 570w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-Welcome-740x493.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Alignment of H&amp;E and IHC <strong>serial sections<\/strong> (brightfield)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:37% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"567\" height=\"295\" src=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/serialsections.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4869 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/serialsections.png 567w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/serialsections-300x156.png 300w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/serialsections-370x193.png 370w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/serialsections-270x140.png 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 567px) 100vw, 567px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>In a typical scenario, you will align H&amp;E stains with one or multiple IHC stains. For each scan, an alignment version is generated, alongside a companion file that links them together. <br><br>This stack can be opened in MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>, allowing you to toggle between the aligned brightfield layers. <br>You can use the various MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> analysis apps by selecting the specific layers for analysis. For instance, use the <a href=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/ihc-cell-app-explained\/\">Universal IHC Cell AI<\/a> to quantify immune cells in the IHC layers, and then evaluate their colocalization with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/grid-analysis-app\/\">Grid Analysis App<\/a><\/strong>. Or you can mask the DAB+ areas with the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/perineural-invasion\/\">Mask by Color App<\/a><\/strong> and use these masks as training annotations for the <a href=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/mikaia-ai-authoring-app\/\"><strong>AI Author<\/strong><\/a> to train an H&amp;E AI.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile has-gridlove-bg-background-color has-background\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 59%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"has-normal-font-size\"><em>This is an example of nine serial sections (H&amp;E plus 9x IHC) aligned and displayed side-by-side in MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup>. The viewers can by navigated synchronously, with the mouse pointer mirrored from the focused viewer to the other views.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-1024x417.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4877 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-1024x417.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-768x313.jpg 768w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-1536x625.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-2048x833.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-370x151.jpg 370w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-270x110.jpg 270w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-570x232.jpg 570w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Slide-Align-3x3-SxS-Digimmune-cropped-740x301.jpg 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Alignment of <strong>Cyclic Immunofluorescence<\/strong> (CycIF): Create high-plex OME-TIF<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:46% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-1024x377.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4870 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-1024x377.png 1024w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-300x110.png 300w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-768x283.png 768w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-370x136.png 370w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-270x99.png 270w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-570x210.png 570w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif-740x272.png 740w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/cycif.png 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>In a typical scenario, you have manually stained, scanned, bleached, restained, and rescanned a tissue section using your low-plex fluorescence scanner (e.g., from Zeiss or Olympus).&nbsp;Let&#8217;s say you now have five cycles with four channels each: Each cycle contains a DAPI channel along with the same set of three additional fluorophores targeting different antibodies. Your goal is to align and merge these 5 4-plexes into a single high-plex OME-TIFF (e.g., DAPI + 5&#215;3 markers = 16 plex, if you choose to discard all but one DAPI channel). Throughout this process, you can even change the channel names, colors, and order as needed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text alignwide has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:auto 61%\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p><em>This screenshot shows the wizard page, where all detected markers from three cyclic 4-plexes are listed and can be customized. You can modify the marker names and colors, deselect channels to discard them, and rearrange the output order .<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"667\" src=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4874 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig.png 1002w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig-768x511.png 768w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig-370x246.png 370w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig-270x180.png 270w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig-570x379.png 570w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/MIKAIA-Slide-Align-Page-CycIF-ChannelConfig-740x493.png 740w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Alignment of multi-omics scans (e.g., Xenium with H&amp;E, or MALDI with H&amp;E)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text is-stacked-on-mobile\" style=\"grid-template-columns:32% auto\"><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"524\" height=\"510\" src=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/multiomics.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4871 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/multiomics.png 524w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/multiomics-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/multiomics-370x360.png 370w, https:\/\/websites.fraunhofer.de\/smart-sensing-insights\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/multiomics-270x263.png 270w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 524px) 100vw, 524px\" \/><\/figure><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>Multi-omics spatial biology promises to revolutionize discovery. A key challenge at the outset of each bioinformatic analysis is merging the various omics together to facilitate joint analysis. MIKAIA&#8217;s slide alignment module supports the alignment multi-omics scans.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Spatial transcriptomics<\/strong>: Align a <strong>Xenium Morphology<\/strong> OME-TIFF scan with an H&amp;E brightfield scan (any scanner format) and view them togehter in the MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> multi-omics viewer. You can then perform H&amp;E-guided spatial transcriptomics analysis by using the AI Author to analyze the H&amp;E morphology (e.g., finding tumors) and compare the transcriptome across different H&amp;E-derived annotations or regions of interests.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Mass spectrometry imaging<\/strong> (MSI): Align a low-res\/high-plex <strong>DESI or MALDI<\/strong> OME-TIFF image with an H&amp;E scan. You can subsequently conduct H&amp;E-guided MSI analysis using the AI Author to analyze the H&amp;E morphology (e.g., locating tumor) and then investigate the lipidome or metabolome across different H&amp;E-derived annotations, regions of interests, or cells.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> Slide Align<\/strong> is powered by award-winning science: HistokatFusion by Fraunhofer MEVIS<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Top precision<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1<sup>st<\/sup> at the ANHIR challenge 2019<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>2<sup>nd<\/sup> at ACROBAT challenge 2023<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Top performance<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>CPU &lt; 10s, GPU &lt; 1s for accurate alignment of two consecutive sections<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Fore more details, visit the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevis.fraunhofer.de\/en\/portfolio\/solutions\/histokatfusion.html\">HistokatFusion website<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ready for batch analysis<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Typically, you do not just want to align one case; you need to analyze an entire cohort. Let&#8217;s say you have 100 samples, each with an H&amp;E and five IHCs stains &#8212; 600 scans in total. To align them all, the alignment module needs to be told which six scans belong together, make up a case, and how they should be named. While this can be done manually, MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> offers a more convenient way: You can instruct it on how to extract the case ID and stain name from the file paths. Regardless how you might have organized your files &#8230;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\\\\networkshare\\<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-gridlove-highlight-bg-color\">myslides\\<\/mark>&lt;case ID&gt;\\scan_&lt;stain name&gt;.svs <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\\\\networkshare\\myslides\\&lt;stain name&gt;\\scan_&lt;case ID&gt;.svs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\\\\networkshare\\myslides\\scan_&lt;stain name&gt;_&lt;case ID&gt;.svs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>&#8230; as long as you have followed a rigid structure, you can specify the delimiters before and after the case ID and stain tokens. MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> will then automatically group the 600 slides  into 100 alignment jobs. Next, you can select which stain should serve as the reference stain (which will not be morphed), define the output file naming scheme, and set the target resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, all cases will be aligned automatically. Executing the three registration phases for each pair of slides only takes a few seconds. You can then preview the alignment result at a medium resolution (~5000 px per image). If the automatic alignment does not yield satisfactory results, you can enhance it by manually setting 3 landmarks in both stains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-gridlove-bg-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-elements-d7160cf9148b9eb9a3599da7ca542e58\"><strong>Cropping \/ 1:N alignment<\/strong><br>This is also an opportunity to optionally draw a rectangular ROI on any slide to crop it. This not only results in smaller generated aligned slides, saving disk space, but also significantly speeds up the subsequent high-resolution export. <br> <br>Another scenario where cropping is beneficial is when you placed multiple specimens on a single spatial transcriptomics or proteomics scans, but created individual H&amp;E scans for each specimen. In this case, you can simply multiply the multi-specimens scans by creating multiple shortcuts and loading them all as input scans. Then, group each copy with the corresponding single-specimen H&amp;E scan. In the multi-specimens scan, simply draw the ROI to crop to the relevant specimen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Finally, all cases are exported, generating new WSIs at their native resolution (unless a lower resolution has been configured). This process may take multiple minutes per case, but all cases are batch-processed, allowing for a large batch to be run overnight. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In the CycIF scenario, each case results in a single high-plex OME-TIFF. In the other use cases, multiple aligned scans are generated and an extra companion file (*.multifile.csv) links them together to a multi-omics stack. This stack is automatically added to MIKAIA&#8217;s &#8220;Slides&#8221; workspace and can be opened by double clicking it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Funding <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This MIKAIA<sup>\u00ae<\/sup> extension has been kindly made possible thanks to venture capital provided by the <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.fraunhofer-zukunftsstiftung.de\/\">Fraunhofer Future Foundation <\/a><\/strong>(Fraunhofer Zukunfsstiftung). Project: &#8220;Histology AI Author&#8221;, consortium: Fraunhofer IIS &amp; Fraunhofer MEVIS<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>With the MIKAIA\u00ae 3 release (April 2026), MIKAIA\u00ae received a new multi-omics slide alignment module, &#8220;MIKAIA\u00ae Slide Align&#8220;. Based on a 3-phase registration process, the last one being a non-rigid deformation for highest alignment accuracy, the module lets you generate new aligned slides in SVS or OME-TIFF format. Additionally, multiple layers are tied together via [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,35,28,24],"tags":[7,29,66,111],"coauthors":[56],"class_list":["post-4868","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digital-pathology","category-life-science","category-mikaia-university","category-spatial-biology","tag-mikaia","tag-mikaia-app-note","tag-multimodal-data","tag-workflow"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>MIKAIA&#039;s new multi-omics Slide Alignment<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"MIKAIA&#039;s slide alignment module adresses 3 use cases: Alignment of H&amp;E and IHC Serial Sections, Cyclic immunofluorescence (CycIF), and multi-omics alignment.\" 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