Difference between revisions of "Security"

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====[[Finland]]====
 
====[[Finland]]====
 
{{definition|Turvallisuus: tila, jossa uhkat ja riskit ovat hallittavissa.<br/><br/>Security is a condition in which the [[Threat|threats]] and [[Risk|risks]] are controllable. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
 
{{definition|Turvallisuus: tila, jossa uhkat ja riskit ovat hallittavissa.<br/><br/>Security is a condition in which the [[Threat|threats]] and [[Risk|risks]] are controllable. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Germany]] ====
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{{definition|Gefahrenabwehr: Unter Gefahrenabwehr versteht man die Gesamtheit der Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung eines Schadens an einem Schutzgut, sowie zur Minimierung eines eingetretenen Schadens. <ref>[http://www.bbk.bund.de/DE/Servicefunktionen/Glossar/_function/glossar.html?lv2=4968156&lv3=6222934 Glossar, Das Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (BBK)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
  
 
====[[India]]====
 
====[[India]]====
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[[Category:Security]]
 
[[Category:Security]]
 
[[Category:Infrastructure]][[Category:Policy]]
 
[[Category:Infrastructure]][[Category:Policy]]
{{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=ENISA|defined by=IAEA|defined by=ITU-T|defined by=NATO|defined by=Cameroon|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Egypt|defined by=Finland|defined by=India|defined by=Japan|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Poland|defined by=Slovakia|defined by=United States|defined by=IETF|defined by=NIST|defined by=ENTSOG}}
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{{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=ENISA|defined by=IAEA|defined by=ITU-T|defined by=NATO|defined by=Cameroon|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Egypt|defined by=Finland|defined by=Germany|defined by=India|defined by=Japan|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Poland|defined by=Slovakia|defined by=United States|defined by=IETF|defined by=NIST|defined by=ENTSOG}}

Revision as of 17:43, 21 March 2017

In some languages the terms "Security" and "Safety" are the same.

Definitions

European Definitions

2009/72/EC
Security means both security of supply and provision of electricity, and technical safety. [1]


ENISA

Security comprises all aspects related to defining, achieving, and maintaining data confidentiality, integrity, availability, accountability, authenticity, and reliability (refers to ISO/IEC WD 15443-1). [2]


ENTSOG

Security means both security of supply of natural gas and technical safety. [3]



Other International Definitions

IAEA

Security: The prevention and detection of, and response to, theft, sabotage, unauthorized access, illegal transfer or other malicious acts involving nuclear material, other radioactive substances or their associated facilities. [4]


ITU-T

Security is used in the sense of minimizing the vulnerabilities of assets and resources. [5]


Sécurité: Le terme "sécurité" est utilisé dans le sens d'une minimisation des vulnérabilités d'actifs et de ressources. [6]


Seguridad: El término "seguridad" se emplea en el sentido de reducir al mínimo las vulnerabilidades de los activos y los recursos. [7]


NATO

The measures necessary to achieve protection against espionage, sabotage, subversion and terrorism, as well as against loss or unauthorized disclosure. [8]


National Definitions

Cameroon (Cameroun)

Sécurité: situation dans laquelle quelqu’un, quelque chose n’est exposé à aucun danger. Mécanisme destiné à prévenir un événement dommageable, ou à en limiter les effets. [9]



Czech Republic

Vlastnost prvku (např. informační systém), který je na určité úrovni chráněn proti ztrátám, nebo také stav ochrany (na určité úrovni) proti ztrátám. [10]

Property of an element (e.g. an information system) which is at a certain level protected against losses, or also a state of protection (at a certain level) against losses. [11]

Bezpečnost IT zahrnuje ochranu důvěrnosti, integrity a dosažitelnosti při zpracování, úschově, distribuci a prezentaci informací (IT security covers protection of confidentiality, integrity and availability during processing, storage, distribution and presentation of information).

Egypt

Security: A condition that results from the establishment and maintenance of protective measures that ensure a state of inviolability from hostile acts or influences. [12]


Security: With respect to classified matter, the condition that prevents unauthorized persons from having access to official information that is safeguarded in the interests of national security. [12]


Security: Measures taken by a military unit, an activity or installation to protect itself against all acts designed to, or which may, impair its effectiveness. [12]



Finland

Turvallisuus: tila, jossa uhkat ja riskit ovat hallittavissa.

Security is a condition in which the threats and risks are controllable. -unofficial translation- [13]



Germany

Gefahrenabwehr: Unter Gefahrenabwehr versteht man die Gesamtheit der Maßnahmen zur Vermeidung eines Schadens an einem Schutzgut, sowie zur Minimierung eines eingetretenen Schadens. [14]



India

Security is the quality or state of being protected from unauthorised access or uncontrolled losses or effects. [15]

Absolute security is impossible to achieve in practice and the quality of a given security system is relative. Within a state-model security system, security is a specific “state" to be preserved under various operations.

Japan

セキュリティ:
(1.) システムを防護するためにとる手段。
(2.) システムを防護するための手段を確立・維持管理に起因するシステムの条件。
(3.) 認可されていないアクセスや認可されていないアクセス、もしくは、偶発的な変更/破壊/損失が無いシステム資源の状態。

(Cyber) security is:
(1.) Measures taken to protect a system.
(2.) The condition of a system that results from the establishment and maintenance of measures to protect the system.
(3.) The condition of system resources being free from unauthorized access and from unauthorized or accidental change, destruction, or loss. [16]



Philippines

Security – A condition that results from the establishment and maintenance of protective measures that enable an enterprise to perform its mission or critical functions despite risks posed by threats to its use of information systems. [17]



Poland

Ochrona osób – działania mające na celu zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa życia, zdrowia i nietykalności osobistej [18]

Security - measures to ensure the safety of life, health and physical integrity.


Instytucje bezpieczeństwa: Instytucje odpowiedzialne za ochronę przed szpiegostwem, sabotażem, dywersją i terroryzmem, jakrównież przed utratą lub ujawnieniem tajemnicy. [19]



Slovakia

Bezpečnosť: Stav spoločenského, prírodného, technického, technologického systému alebo iného systému, ktorý v konkrétnych vnútorných a vonkajších podmienkach umožňuje plnenie určených funkcií a ich rozvoj v záujme človeka a spoločnosti. [20]



United States

NIST
Security is a condition that results from the establishment and maintenance of protective measures that enable an enterprise to perform its mission or critical functions despite risks posed by threats to its use of information systems. [21]

Protective measures may involve a combination of deterrence, avoidance, prevention, detection, recovery, and correction that should form part of the enterprise’s Risk Management approach.

DoD
Security:
1. Measures taken by a military unit, activity, or installation to protect itself against all acts designed to, or which may, impair its effectiveness. (JP 3-10)
2. A condition that results from the establishment and maintenance of protective measures that ensure a state of inviolability from hostile acts or influences. (JP 3-10)
3. With respect to classified matter, the condition that prevents unauthorized persons from having access to official information that is safeguarded in the interests of national security. [22]



Standard Definition

IETF

(1) A system condition that results from the establishment and maintenance of measures to protect the system.
(2) A system condition in which system resources are free from unauthorized access and from unauthorized or accidental change, destruction, or loss.
(3) Measures taken to protect a system. [23]


Discussion

See also

Notes

  1. ENTSO-E Glossary of Terms
  2. ENISA Risk Glossary
  3. ENTSOG Glossary of Terms
  4. IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NP-T-3.12
  5. ITU Security in Telecommunications and Information Technology: An overview of issues and the deployment of existing ITU-T Recommendations for secure telecommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X-800.
  6. Sécurité dans les télécommunications et les technologies de l’information: Aperçu des problèmes et présentation des Recommandations UIT-T existantes sur la sécurité dans les télécommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X.800.
  7. Seguridad de las telecomunicaciones y las tecnologías de la información: Exposición general de asuntos relacionados con la seguridad de las telecomunicaciones y la aplicación de las Recomendaciones vigentes del UIT-T, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X.800.
  8. [http://nso.nato.int/nso/zPublic/ap/aap6/AAP-6.pdf NATO Glossary AAP-06(2014)
  9. LOI N°2010/012 DU 21 DECEMBRE 2010 RELATIVE A LA CYBERSECURITE ET LA CYBERCRIMINALITE AU CAMEROUN
  10. http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561 Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
  11. http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561 Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 Glossary of the National Telecom Authority (NTA), Egypt
  13. Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
  14. Glossar, Das Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (BBK)
  15. India's DGQA Cyber Security Policy (2015)
  16. http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/rfc/RFC2828EN.html RFC2828 (Japanese translation)
  17. DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
  18. Dz.U. 1997 Nr 114 poz. 740 USTAWA z dnia 22 sierpnia 1997 r. o ochronie osób i mienia, Poland
  19. AAP-6 SŁOWNIK TERMINÓW I DEFINICJI NATO
  20. BEZPEČNOSTNÁ RADA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY
  21. NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013
  22. Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)
  23. IETF RFC449 Internet Security Glossary 2