Difference between revisions of "Risk Reduction"
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| − | {{definition|Redukce rizik: Činnosti ke snížení pravděpodobnosti, negativních následků nebo obou těchto parametrů spojených s rizikem.<ref> http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561 Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)</ref> <br/><br/>Risk reduction is an activity to lower the probability and lessen negative consequences, or both of these parameters linked to risk. <ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-1143/ Act No. 181 of 23 July 2014 On Cyber Security and Change of Related Acts (Act on Cyber Security)]</ref>}} | + | {{definition|Redukce rizik: Činnosti ke snížení pravděpodobnosti, negativních následků nebo obou těchto parametrů spojených s rizikem.<ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561 Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)]</ref> <br/><br/>Risk reduction is an activity to lower the probability and lessen negative consequences, or both of these parameters linked to risk. <ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-1143/ Act No. 181 of 23 July 2014 On Cyber Security and Change of Related Acts (Act on Cyber Security)]</ref>}} |
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Revision as of 00:16, 28 September 2016
This term is closely related to the term "Risk Treatment".
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
ENISA
Risk Reduction are actions taken to lessen the probability, negative consequences or both, associated with a risk (refers to ISO/IEC Guide 73). [1]
Other International Definitions
UNISDR
UNISDR defines (disaster) risk reduction as the concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyse and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events. [2]
The term “disaster reduction” is also sometimes used.
National Definitions
Australia
Risk reduction is a selective application of appropriate techniques and management principles to reduce either likelihood of an occurrence or its consequences, or both. [3]
Czech Republic
Redukce rizik: Činnosti ke snížení pravděpodobnosti, negativních následků nebo obou těchto parametrů spojených s rizikem.[4]
Risk reduction is an activity to lower the probability and lessen negative consequences, or both of these parameters linked to risk. [5]
Risk reduction is an activity to lower the probability and lessen negative consequences, or both of these parameters linked to risk. [5]
New Zealand
Risk reduction is one of the ‘4 Rs’ of Emergency Management: Risk reduction means identifying and analysing long-term risks to life and property, taking steps to eliminate these risks if practicable, and, if not, reducing the magnitude of their impact and the likelihood of their occurring. [6]
Switzerland
Risikominderung: Massnahmen zur Risikominderung reduzieren entweder die Verwundbarkeit der Risikoelemente gegenüber der Einwirkung von Gefahren oder richten sich unmittelbar an die betriebliche Kontinuität der kritischen Prozesse durch die Schaffung von Redundanz beziehungsweise Ersatz. Redundante Systeme oder Ersatzsysteme ermöglichen die betriebliche Kontinuität kritischer Prozesse im Rahmen des Wiederanlaufmanagements, auch wenn es zur Beeinträchtigung von Risikoelementen kommt. [7]
Réduction des risques: Les mesures de réduction des risques sont de deux ordres: soit elles diminuent la vulnérabilité des éléments de risque face aux incidences de certains aléas, soit elles visent à garantir la continuité opérationnelle des processus critiques en instaurant des systèmes redondants et/ou des systèmes de remplacement: même s’ils peuvent perturber certains elements critiques, ces systèmes ont l’avantage d’assurer une continuité opérationnelle dans le cadre de la gestion de la reprise sur incident. [8]
Réduction des risques: Les mesures de réduction des risques sont de deux ordres: soit elles diminuent la vulnérabilité des éléments de risque face aux incidences de certains aléas, soit elles visent à garantir la continuité opérationnelle des processus critiques en instaurant des systèmes redondants et/ou des systèmes de remplacement: même s’ils peuvent perturber certains elements critiques, ces systèmes ont l’avantage d’assurer une continuité opérationnelle dans le cadre de la gestion de la reprise sur incident. [8]
United States
Decrease in risk through risk avoidance, risk control or risk transfer. [9]
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ ENISA Risk Glossary
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Act No. 181 of 23 July 2014 On Cyber Security and Change of Related Acts (Act on Cyber Security)
- ↑ The New Zealand Coordinated Incident Management System, Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet, New Zealand. (2014)
- ↑ http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/ski/leitfaden.parsysrelated1.85483.DownloadFile.tmp/leitfadenski2015de.pdf Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015/Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013]
- ↑ Guide pour la protection des infrastructures critiques 2015/Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
- ↑ DHS Risk Lexicon 2010 Edition, September 2010
