Difference between revisions of "Prevention"

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Revision as of 00:39, 22 September 2016

Definitions

European Definition

[EN] Prevention means any action aimed at reducing risks or mitigating adverse consequences of a disaster for people, the environment and property, including cultural heritage. [1]

[BG] превенция означава всяко действие, насочено към намаляване на рисковете или смекчаване на неблагоприятните последици от бедствие за населението, околната среда и имуществото, включително културното наследство. [2]

[CS} Prevencí jakékoli opatření zaměřené na snížení rizika nebo zmírnění nepříznivých důsledků katastrof pro obyvatelstvo, životní prostředí nebo majetek včetně kulturního dědictví. [3]

[DA] Forebyggelse: enhver foranstaltning, der har til formål at mindske risici eller afbøde skadevirkningerne af en katastrofe for mennesker, miljøet og ejendom, herunder kulturarv. [4]

[DE] Prävention sind jede Maßnahme, die darauf abzielt, Risiken zu verringern oder die schädlichen Folgen von Katastrophen für Menschen, Umwelt und Eigentum, einschließlich Kulturgütern, abzuschwächen. [5]

[EL] πρόληψη: κάθε δράση που αποσκοπεί στη μείωση των κινδύνων ή στο μετριασμό των δυσμενών συνεπειών καταστροφών σε πρόσωπα, στο περιβάλλον και στις περιουσίες, συμπεριλαμβανομένης της πολιτιστικής κληρονομιάς·. [6]

[ES] Prevención: toda actuación encaminada a reducir los riesgos o a mitigar las consecuencias adversas de una catástrofe para las personas, el medio ambiente y los bienes, incluido el patrimonio cultural. [7]

[ET] Ennetamine: igasugune tegevus, mille eesmärk on vähendada riske või leevendada õnnetuste kahjulikke tagajärgi inimestele, keskkonnale või varale, sealhulgas kultuuripärandile. [8]

[FI] Ennaltaehkäisyllä: tarkoitetaan toimia, joilla on tarkoitus vähentää riskejä tai rajoittaa katastrofeista ihmisille, ympäristölle, omaisuudelle, kulttuuriperintö mukaan lukien, aiheutuvia haitallisia seurauksia. [9]

[FR] Prevention: toute action visant à réduire les risques ou à limiter les conséquences négatives d'une catastrophe pour les personnes, l'environnement et les biens, y compris le patrimoine culturel. [10]

[HR] Prevencija: znači svako djelovanje usmjereno na smanjenje rizika ili ublažavanje nepovoljnih posljedica katastrofe za ljude, okoliš i imovinu, uključujući kulturnu baštinu. [11]

[HU] Megelőzés: minden olyan intézkedés, amely a katasztrófák következtében a személyeket, a környezetet és a tulajdont – beleértve a kulturális örökséget is – fenyegető kockázatok csökkentését vagy a káros következmények enyhítését célozza. [12]

[IT] Prevenzione: qualsiasi azione intesa a ridurre i rischi o a mitigare gli effetti negativi di una catastrofe per le persone, l'ambiente e i beni, compreso il patrimonio culturale. [13]

[LT] Parengtis: išankstiniais veiksmais pasiektas žmogiškųjų ir materialinių išteklių, struktūrų, bendruomenių ir organizacijų pasirengimas ir gebėjimai, kuriais galima užtikrinti veiksmingą greitą reagavimą į nelaimę. [14]

[LV] Novēršana: ir jebkura darbība, kuras mērķis ir mazināt riskus vai mīkstināt katastrofas negatīvās sekas attiecībā uz cilvēkiem, vidi un īpašumu, tostarp kultūras mantojumu. [15]

[MT] Prevenzjoni: tfisser kwalunkwe azzjoni mmirata biex tnaqqas ir-riskji jew ittaffi l-konsegwenzi avversi ta' diżastru għall-persuni, l-ambjent u l-proprjetà, inkluż il-wirt kulturali. [16]

[NL] Preventie: elke actie gericht op het verminderen van risico's of het verzachten van de nadelige gevolgen van een ramp voor mensen, het milieu en eigendommen, waaronder cultureel erfgoed. [17]

[PL] Zapobieganie: oznacza wszelkie działania służące ograniczaniu ryzyka lub łagodzeniu negatywnych następstw klęsk lub katastrof dla ludzi, środowiska naturalnego oraz mienia, w tym dziedzictwa kulturowego. [18]

[PT] Prevenção: qualquer ação que tenha em vista reduzir os riscos ou minorar as consequências adversas das catástrofes para as pessoas, o ambiente e os bens, incluindo o património cultural. [19]

[RO] Prevenire: înseamnă orice acțiune care are drept scop reducerea riscurilor sau atenuarea consecințelor adverse ale unui dezastru asupra persoanelor, a mediului și a bunurilor materiale, inclusiv asupra patrimoniului cultural. [20]

[SK] Prevencia: je akékoľvek opatrenie zamerané na zníženie rizika alebo zmierňovanie nepriaznivých následkov katastrof pre ľudí, životné prostredie a majetok vrátane kultúrneho dedičstva. [21]

[SL] Preventiva: pomeni vsako dejanje, namenjeno zmanjševanju tveganj ali ublažitvi škodljivih posledic nesreče za ljudi, okolje in premoženje, vključno s kulturno dediščino. [22]

[SV] Förebyggande: alla åtgärder som syftar till att minska risker för eller lindra negativa konsekvenser av en katastrof för människor, miljö och egendom, inklusive kulturarvet. [23]


All medical measures, health or other actions (e.g. social, political, economic) that reduce exposure or other risks, prevent the onset of a disease or a health event or limit the development, exacerbation, and ensure its demise. [24]


[In the Radioactive/Nuclear domain], the term “prevention” is also used to describe the first line of protection against nuclear terrorism. Prevention includes measures to protect nuclear and other radioactive materials against theft or other form of loss of control, illegal possession, smuggling, and unauthorized use, as well as measures to protect nuclear installations and transport against sabotage and other malicious acts that can result in radiation exposure to the general public or the environment. [24]



Other International Definitions

UNISDR

Prevention is the outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. [25]


Prevention (i.e. disaster prevention) expresses the concept and intention to completely avoid potential adverse impacts through action taken in advance.[26]

Examples include dams or embankments that eliminate flood risks, land-use regulations that do not permit any settlement in high risk zones, and seismic engineering designs that ensure the survival and function of a critical building in any likely earthquake. Very often the complete avoidance of losses is not feasible and the task transforms to that of mitigation. Partly for this reason, the terms prevention and mitigation are sometimes used interchangeably in casual use.

National Definitions

Australia

Prevention is regulatory and physical measures to ensure that emergencies are prevented, or their effects mitigated. [27]


Prevention are measures to eliminate or reduce the incidence or severity of emergencies. [27]


Canada

Prevention is actions taken to avoid the occurrence of negative consequences associated with a given threat.

Activités visant à éliminer les impacts de catastrophes pour protéger la vie, les biens et l’environnement, et pour éviter les perturbations économiques. [28] [29]

Prevention activities may be included as part of mitigation.

Finland

(1) Onnettomuuksien ehkäisy: toiminta, jolla pyritään estämään onnettomuuksien tapahtuminen ja minimoimaan vahingot etukäteen.

Accident prevention is an action aiming at preventing the occurrence of accidents and minimising the damages beforehand. -unofficial translation- [30]


(2) Vahingontorjunta: turvallisuutta tavoitteleva toiminta, jolla pyritään estämään onnettomuus tai pitämään onnettomuuden aiheuttamat vahingot mahdollisimman pieninä.

Loss/damage prevention is a safety-pursuant action aiming at the prevention of an accident or keeping the damages caused by an accident as small as possible. -unofficial translation- [30]


Netherlands

Prevention is to obstruct an incident to occur.

Preventie is het voorkomen van een incident. [31]


Republic of Trinidad & Tobago

The outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters. [32]


Switzerland

Die Prävention ist eine Phase im integralen Risikomanagement im Bevölkerungsschutz und umfasst Massnahmen, damit Gefährdungen gar nicht entstehen oder sich nur begrenzt auswirken können. [33]

Phase de la gestion intégrale des risques englobant l'ensemble des mesures destinées à réduire la vulnérabilité; c’est-à-dire d’éviter les dangers ou en tout cas d’en diminuer les effets.[34]

Fase del ciclo di gestione integrale dei rischi nell’ambito della protezione della popolazione che comprende le misure volte a evitare l’insorgere dei pericoli o a limitarne gli effetti. [35]



United States

DHS

The term "prevention" refers to

those capabilities necessary to avoid, prevent, or stop a threatened or actual act of terrorism. Prevention capabilities include, but are not limited to, information sharing and warning; domestic counterterrorism; and preventing the acquisition or use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). For purposes of the prevention framework called for in this directive, the term "prevention" refers to preventing imminent threats. [36]
NIMS
Actions to avoid an incident or to intervene to stop an incident from occurring[37].

Prevention involves actions to protect lives and property.

NFPA-1600
Activities to avoid an incident or to stop an incident from occurring. [38]


Other Definitions

Ontario (Canada)

Prevention is defined as actions taken to stop an emergency or disaster from occurring. [39]

Such actions may include legislative controls, zoning restrictions, improved operating standards/procedures or critical infrastructure management.

Prévention: mesures prises afin d’empêcher la survenance d’une situation d’urgence ou d’un sinistre. [39]

Ces mesures peuvent inclure des contrôles législatifs, des restrictions en matière de zonage, des normes et procédures de fonctionnement améliorées ou la gestion de l’infrastructure essentielle.

Standard Definition

ISO/PAS 22399:2007

Measures that enable an organization to avoid, preclude, or limit the impact of a disruption. [40]

See also

Notes

  1. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN
  2. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - BG
  3. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - CS
  4. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DA
  5. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE
  6. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EL
  7. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ES
  8. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ET
  9. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FI
  10. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FR
  11. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HR
  12. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HU
  13. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - IT
  14. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LT
  15. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LV
  16. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - MT
  17. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - NL
  18. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PL
  19. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PT
  20. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - RO
  21. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SK
  22. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SL
  23. DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SV
  24. 24.0 24.1 European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012
  25. 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
  26. UNISDR website
  27. 27.0 27.1 Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
  28. An Emergency Management Framework for Canada (Second Edition)
  29. Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
  30. 30.0 30.1 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
  31. Zakboekje Preventie Cybercrime (2008)
  32. Comprehensive Disaster Management Policy Framework for Trinidad and Tobago
  33. Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013
  34. Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
  35. Glossario sui rischi, Ufficio federale della protezione della popolazione UFPP, 29.4.2013
  36. Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011
  37. National Incident Management Plan (core)
  38. NFPA-1600
  39. 39.0 39.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
  40. ISO/PAS 22399:2007 Societal security - Guideline for incident preparedness and operational continuity management.