Difference between revisions of "Preparedness"
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===== [[DHS]] ===== | ===== [[DHS]] ===== | ||
<big>The term "National Preparedness" refers to</big> | <big>The term "National Preparedness" refers to</big> | ||
| − | {{definition|The actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and [[exercise]] to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to [[prevention|prevent]], [[protection|protect against]], [[mitigation|mitigate]] the effects of, [[response|respond]] to, and [[recovery|recover]] from those [[threat|threats]] that pose the greatest [[risk]] to the [[security]] of the Nation. <ref> [http://www.dhs.gov/presidential-policy-directive-8-national-preparedness Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011]</ref>}} | + | {{definition|The actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and [[exercise]] to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to [[prevention|prevent]], [[protection|protect against]], [[mitigation|mitigate]] the effects of, [[response|respond]] to, and [[recovery|recover]] from those [[threat|threats]] that pose the greatest [[risk]] to the [[security]] of the Nation. <ref>[http://www.dhs.gov/presidential-policy-directive-8-national-preparedness Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011]</ref>}} |
<big>The National Preparedness Goal is:</big> | <big>The National Preparedness Goal is:</big> | ||
| − | {{definition|A secure and [[resilience|resilient]] Nation with the capabilities required across the [[community|whole community]] to [[prevention|prevent]], [[protection|protect against]], [[mitigation|mitigate]], [[response|respond]] to, and [[recovery|recover]] from the [[threat]]s and [[hazard]]s that pose the greatest [[risk]]. <ref>[https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/25959 National Preparedness Goal, Second, Edition | + | {{definition|A secure and [[resilience|resilient]] Nation with the capabilities required across the [[community|whole community]] to [[prevention|prevent]], [[protection|protect against]], [[mitigation|mitigate]], [[response|respond]] to, and [[recovery|recover]] from the [[threat]]s and [[hazard]]s that pose the greatest [[risk]]. <ref>[https://www.fema.gov/media-library/assets/documents/25959 National Preparedness Goal, Second, Edition September 2015]</ref>}} |
| − | September 2015]</ref>}} | ||
| − | <big>The National Preparedness Goal organizes core capabilities <ref>[http://www.fema.gov/core-capabilities]</ref> into five mission areas: [[Protection]], [[Prevention]], [[Mitigation]], [[Response]], [[Recovery]].</big> | + | <big>The National Preparedness Goal organizes core capabilities <ref>[http://www.fema.gov/core-capabilities]</ref> into five mission areas: [[Protection]], [[Prevention]], [[Mitigation]], [[Response]], [[Recovery]]].</big> |
===== NIMS ===== | ===== NIMS ===== | ||
Revision as of 00:49, 28 September 2016
Contents
Definitions
European Definition
[EN] Preparedness means a state of readiness and capability of human and material means, structures, communities and organisations enabling them to ensure an effective rapid response to a disaster, obtained as a result of action taken in advance. [1]
[BG] готовност означава състояние на подготвеност и способност на човешките и материалните ресурси, структури, общности и организации за ефективно бързо реагиране при бедствие, като това състояние е постигнато в резултат на предварително предприети действия. [2]
[CS} Připraveností stav pohotovosti a způsobilosti lidských a materiálních prostředků, struktur, komunit a organizací dosažený v důsledku předem přijatého opatření a umožňující jim zajistit účinnou a rychlou odezvu na katastrofy. [3]
[DA] Beredskab: en tilstand, hvor menneskelige og materielle ressourcer, strukturer, fællesskaber og organisationer som resultat af tiltag, der er iværksat i forvejen, står klar og er i stand til at sikre en effektiv og hurtig indsats i en katastrofesituation. [4]
[DE] Vorsorge ist das Maß an Bereitschaft und an Fähigkeit personeller und materieller Mittel sowie von Strukturen, Gemeinschaften und Organisationen zu einer wirksamen und raschen Katastrophenbewältigung, erzielt durch vorab durchgeführte Maßnahmen. [5]
[EL] ετοιμότητα: κατάσταση ετοιμότητας και δυνατότητα ανθρώπινου δυναμικού και υλικών μέσων, δομών, κοινοτήτων και οργανώσεων, που καθιστά δυνατή την εξασφάλιση αποτελεσματικής ταχείας αντίδρασης σε περίπτωση καταστροφής, η οποία θα είναι αποτέλεσμα δράσης που ανελήφθη εκ των προτέρων·. [6]
[ES] Preparación: situación de disponibilidad y capacitación de los medios humanos y materiales, estructuras, comunidades y organizaciones que les permite dar una respuesta rápida y eficaz ante una catástrofe y que es resultado de medidas tomadas de antemano. [7]
[ET] Valmisolek: varasemast tegevusest tulenev inimeste ja materiaalsete vahendite, struktuuride, kogukondade ja organisatsioonide valmisolek ja võime, mis tuleneb varasemast tegevusest ning mis võimaldab neil tagada tõhusalt kiire reageerimine õnnetusele. [8]
[FI] Varautumisella: tarkoitetaan henkilöiden ja tarvikkeiden sekä rakenteiden, yhteisöjen ja järjestöjen ennalta toteutettujen toimien avulla saatua valmiutta ja kykyä varmistaa nopeat ja tehokkaat avustustoimet katastrofitilanteessa. [9]
[FR] Préparation: l'état de disponibilité et la capacité des moyens humains et matériels, des structures, des communautés et des organisations d'assurer une réaction rapide et efficace face à une catastrophe, obtenus par des mesures préalables. [10]
[HR] Pripravnost: znači stanje spremnosti i sposobnosti ljudskih i materijalnih sredstava, struktura, zajednica i organizacija koje im omogućuje osiguravanje učinkovitog i brzog odgovora na katastrofu, postignuto kao rezultat unaprijed poduzetog djelovanja. [11]
[HU] Felkészültség: az emberi és anyagi erőforrások, struktúrák, közösségek és szervezetek rendelkezésre állásának és képességeinek olyan – előzetesen meghozott intézkedések eredményeként elért – szintje, amely biztosítja a hatékony és gyors katasztrófareagálást. [12]
[IT] Preparazione: stato di prontezza e capacità di mezzi umani e materiali, strutture, comunità e organizzazioni ottenuto da un'attività condotta in anticipo, in virtù del quale è possibile garantire una risposta rapida ed efficace a una catastrofe. [13]
[LT] Reagavimas: veiksmai, kurių imamasi esant pagalbos prašymui pagal Sąjungos mechanizmą gresiant nelaimei, jos metu arba po nelaimės, siekiant likviduoti neigiamus jos padarinius, reikalaujančius neatidėliotinų veiksmų. [14]
[LV] Sagatavotība: ir cilvēku un materiālo līdzekļu, struktūru, kopienu un organizāciju sagatavotība un spēja, kas panākta iepriekšējas rīcības rezultātā un kas ļauj tiem nodrošināt efektīvu un ātru reaģēšanu uz katastrofu. [15]
[MT] Tħejjija: tfisser stat ta’ prontezza u kapaċità bħala riżultat tal-azzjoni meħuda minn qabel ta’ mezzi, strutturi, komunitajiet u organizzazzjonijiet umani u materjali li jippermettilhom jiżguraw reazzjoni rapida u effettiva għal diżastru, miksub b'riżultat tal-azzjoni meħuda minn qabel. [16]
[NL] Paraatheid: een als gevolg van vooraf ondernomen actie bewerkstelligde staat van gereedheid en capaciteit aan menselijke en materiële middelen, structuren, gemeenschappen en organisaties waardoor door hen snel en doeltreffend op een ramp kan worden gereageerd. [17]
[PL] Gotowość: oznacza osiągnięty w wyniku podjętych uprzednio działań stan przygotowania zasobów ludzkich i środków materialnych, struktur, społeczności i organizacji do skutecznego szybkiego reagowania na klęskę lub katastrofę. [18]
[PT] Preparação: o estado de prontidão e capacidade de meios humanos e materiais, de estruturas, comunidades e organizações, que lhes permita assegurar uma resposta rápida e eficaz a catástrofes graças à adoção antecipada de determinadas medidas. [19]
[RO] Pregătire: înseamnă o stare de promptitudine și o capabilitate a mijloacelor umane și materiale, a structurilor, comunităților și organizațiilor, obținute ca urmare a unor acțiuni prealabile, care permit asigurarea unui răspuns rapid și eficace la dezastre. [20]
[SK] Pripravenosť: je stav pohotovosti a spôsobilosti ľudských zdrojov, materiálnych prostriedkov, štruktúr, spoločenstiev a organizácií, ktoré umožňujú zabezpečiť účinnú rýchlu reakciu na katastrofu a ktoré sú výsledkom vopred uskutočnených opatrení. [21]
[SL] Pripravljenost: pomeni stanje pripravljenosti ter zmožnost človeških in materialnih sredstev, struktur, skupnosti in organizacij za učinkovit in hiter odziv na nesrečo, ki je rezultat vnaprej izvedenih dejavnosti. [22]
[SV] Beredskap: ett tillstånd där mänskliga och materiella resurser, strukturer, samhällen och organisationer står beredda och snabbt kan mobiliseras vid en katastrof, som en följd av att åtgärder har vidtagits i förväg. [23]
[BG] готовност означава състояние на подготвеност и способност на човешките и материалните ресурси, структури, общности и организации за ефективно бързо реагиране при бедствие, като това състояние е постигнато в резултат на предварително предприети действия. [2]
[CS} Připraveností stav pohotovosti a způsobilosti lidských a materiálních prostředků, struktur, komunit a organizací dosažený v důsledku předem přijatého opatření a umožňující jim zajistit účinnou a rychlou odezvu na katastrofy. [3]
[DA] Beredskab: en tilstand, hvor menneskelige og materielle ressourcer, strukturer, fællesskaber og organisationer som resultat af tiltag, der er iværksat i forvejen, står klar og er i stand til at sikre en effektiv og hurtig indsats i en katastrofesituation. [4]
[DE] Vorsorge ist das Maß an Bereitschaft und an Fähigkeit personeller und materieller Mittel sowie von Strukturen, Gemeinschaften und Organisationen zu einer wirksamen und raschen Katastrophenbewältigung, erzielt durch vorab durchgeführte Maßnahmen. [5]
[EL] ετοιμότητα: κατάσταση ετοιμότητας και δυνατότητα ανθρώπινου δυναμικού και υλικών μέσων, δομών, κοινοτήτων και οργανώσεων, που καθιστά δυνατή την εξασφάλιση αποτελεσματικής ταχείας αντίδρασης σε περίπτωση καταστροφής, η οποία θα είναι αποτέλεσμα δράσης που ανελήφθη εκ των προτέρων·. [6]
[ES] Preparación: situación de disponibilidad y capacitación de los medios humanos y materiales, estructuras, comunidades y organizaciones que les permite dar una respuesta rápida y eficaz ante una catástrofe y que es resultado de medidas tomadas de antemano. [7]
[ET] Valmisolek: varasemast tegevusest tulenev inimeste ja materiaalsete vahendite, struktuuride, kogukondade ja organisatsioonide valmisolek ja võime, mis tuleneb varasemast tegevusest ning mis võimaldab neil tagada tõhusalt kiire reageerimine õnnetusele. [8]
[FI] Varautumisella: tarkoitetaan henkilöiden ja tarvikkeiden sekä rakenteiden, yhteisöjen ja järjestöjen ennalta toteutettujen toimien avulla saatua valmiutta ja kykyä varmistaa nopeat ja tehokkaat avustustoimet katastrofitilanteessa. [9]
[FR] Préparation: l'état de disponibilité et la capacité des moyens humains et matériels, des structures, des communautés et des organisations d'assurer une réaction rapide et efficace face à une catastrophe, obtenus par des mesures préalables. [10]
[HR] Pripravnost: znači stanje spremnosti i sposobnosti ljudskih i materijalnih sredstava, struktura, zajednica i organizacija koje im omogućuje osiguravanje učinkovitog i brzog odgovora na katastrofu, postignuto kao rezultat unaprijed poduzetog djelovanja. [11]
[HU] Felkészültség: az emberi és anyagi erőforrások, struktúrák, közösségek és szervezetek rendelkezésre állásának és képességeinek olyan – előzetesen meghozott intézkedések eredményeként elért – szintje, amely biztosítja a hatékony és gyors katasztrófareagálást. [12]
[IT] Preparazione: stato di prontezza e capacità di mezzi umani e materiali, strutture, comunità e organizzazioni ottenuto da un'attività condotta in anticipo, in virtù del quale è possibile garantire una risposta rapida ed efficace a una catastrofe. [13]
[LT] Reagavimas: veiksmai, kurių imamasi esant pagalbos prašymui pagal Sąjungos mechanizmą gresiant nelaimei, jos metu arba po nelaimės, siekiant likviduoti neigiamus jos padarinius, reikalaujančius neatidėliotinų veiksmų. [14]
[LV] Sagatavotība: ir cilvēku un materiālo līdzekļu, struktūru, kopienu un organizāciju sagatavotība un spēja, kas panākta iepriekšējas rīcības rezultātā un kas ļauj tiem nodrošināt efektīvu un ātru reaģēšanu uz katastrofu. [15]
[MT] Tħejjija: tfisser stat ta’ prontezza u kapaċità bħala riżultat tal-azzjoni meħuda minn qabel ta’ mezzi, strutturi, komunitajiet u organizzazzjonijiet umani u materjali li jippermettilhom jiżguraw reazzjoni rapida u effettiva għal diżastru, miksub b'riżultat tal-azzjoni meħuda minn qabel. [16]
[NL] Paraatheid: een als gevolg van vooraf ondernomen actie bewerkstelligde staat van gereedheid en capaciteit aan menselijke en materiële middelen, structuren, gemeenschappen en organisaties waardoor door hen snel en doeltreffend op een ramp kan worden gereageerd. [17]
[PL] Gotowość: oznacza osiągnięty w wyniku podjętych uprzednio działań stan przygotowania zasobów ludzkich i środków materialnych, struktur, społeczności i organizacji do skutecznego szybkiego reagowania na klęskę lub katastrofę. [18]
[PT] Preparação: o estado de prontidão e capacidade de meios humanos e materiais, de estruturas, comunidades e organizações, que lhes permita assegurar uma resposta rápida e eficaz a catástrofes graças à adoção antecipada de determinadas medidas. [19]
[RO] Pregătire: înseamnă o stare de promptitudine și o capabilitate a mijloacelor umane și materiale, a structurilor, comunităților și organizațiilor, obținute ca urmare a unor acțiuni prealabile, care permit asigurarea unui răspuns rapid și eficace la dezastre. [20]
[SK] Pripravenosť: je stav pohotovosti a spôsobilosti ľudských zdrojov, materiálnych prostriedkov, štruktúr, spoločenstiev a organizácií, ktoré umožňujú zabezpečiť účinnú rýchlu reakciu na katastrofu a ktoré sú výsledkom vopred uskutočnených opatrení. [21]
[SL] Pripravljenost: pomeni stanje pripravljenosti ter zmožnost človeških in materialnih sredstev, struktur, skupnosti in organizacij za učinkovit in hiter odziv na nesrečo, ki je rezultat vnaprej izvedenih dejavnosti. [22]
[SV] Beredskap: ett tillstånd där mänskliga och materiella resurser, strukturer, samhällen och organisationer står beredda och snabbt kan mobiliseras vid en katastrof, som en följd av att åtgärder har vidtagits i förväg. [23]
Other International Definitions
CARICOM
The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organisations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions. [24]
UNISDR
The knowledge and capacities developed by governments, professional response and recovery organizations, communities and individuals to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions. [25]
Preparedness action is carried out within the context of Disaster Risk Management and aims to build the capacities needed to efficiently manage all types of emergencies and achieve orderly transitions from response through to sustained recovery. Preparedness is based on a sound analysis of disaster risks and good linkages with early warning systems, and includes such activities as contingency planning, stockpiling of equipment and supplies, the development of arrangements for coordination, evacuation and public information, and associated training and field [[exercise|exercises]]. These must be supported by formal institutional, legal and budgetary capacities. The related term “readiness” describes the ability to quickly and appropriately respond when required.
National Definitions
Australia
Preparedness is defined as arrangements to ensure that, should an emergency occur, all those resources and services which are needed to cope with the effects can be efficiently mobilised and deployed. [26]
Preparedness is defined as measures to ensure that, should an emergency occur, communities, resources and services are capable of coping with the effects. [26]
Canada
Actions taken prior to a disaster to be ready to respond to it and manage its consequences.
Activités entreprises avant une catastrophe pour être prêt à y réagir et à en gérer les conséquences. [27]
Activités entreprises avant une catastrophe pour être prêt à y réagir et à en gérer les conséquences. [27]
Finland
(1) Varautuminen: toiminta, jolla varmistetaan tehtävien mahdollisimman häiriötön hoitaminen ja mahdollisesti tarvittavat tavanomaisesta poikkeavat toimenpiteet häiriötilanteissa ja poikkeusoloissa.
Preparedness is an action which ensures the performance of tasks as undisturbed as possible and possibly needed exceptional operations in disruptions and emergencies. -unofficial translation- [28]
Preparedness is an action which ensures the performance of tasks as undisturbed as possible and possibly needed exceptional operations in disruptions and emergencies. -unofficial translation- [28]
(2) Valmius: varautumisen tuloksena saavutettu tila, jossa kyetään vastaamaan erilaisiin uhkiin.
Preparedness is a condition, reached as a result of preparedness (1), with a capability to respond to different threats. -unofficial translation- [28]
Preparedness is a condition, reached as a result of preparedness (1), with a capability to respond to different threats. -unofficial translation- [28]
United Kingdom (UK)
Preparedness is the process of preparing to deal with known risks and unforeseen events or situations that have the potential to result in an emergency. [29]
United States
DHS
The term "National Preparedness" refers to
The actions taken to plan, organize, equip, train, and exercise to build and sustain the capabilities necessary to prevent, protect against, mitigate the effects of, respond to, and recover from those threats that pose the greatest risk to the security of the Nation. [30]
The National Preparedness Goal is:
A secure and resilient Nation with the capabilities required across the whole community to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the threats and hazards that pose the greatest risk. [31]
The National Preparedness Goal organizes core capabilities [32] into five mission areas: Protection, Prevention, Mitigation, Response, Recovery].
NIMS
A continuous cycle of planning, organizing, training, equipping, exercising, evaluating, and taking corrective action in an effort to ensure effective coordination during incident response. [33]
Within the National Incident Management System, preparedness focuses on the following elements: planning; procedures and protocols; training and exercises; personnel qualification and certification; and equipment certification.
NFPA
Ongoing activities, tasks, and systems to develop, implement, and maintain the program capabilities. [34]
Other Definitions
Ontario (Canada)
Preparedness is defined as actions taken prior to an emergency or disaster to ensure an effective response. [35]
These actions include the formulation of emergency response plans, business continuity/continuity of operations plans, training, exercises, and public awareness and education.
Préparation: mesures prises avant une situation d’urgence ou un sinistre pour assurer une intervention efficace. [35]
Exemples : formulation d’un plan d’intervention en cas d’urgence et d’un plan de continuité des activités/opérations, formation, exercices, sensibilisation du public et éducation.
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EN
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - BG
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - CS
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DA
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - DE
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - EL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ES
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - ET
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FI
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - FR
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HR
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - HU
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - IT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - LV
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - MT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - NL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - PT
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - RO
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SK
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SL
- ↑ DECISION No 1313/2013/EU OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 December 2013 on a Union Civil Protection Mechanism - SV
- ↑ Caribbean Disaster Emergency Management Agency (CDEMA) Regional Comprehensive Disaster Management Strategy and Results Framework 2014-2024
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 Australian Emergency Management Glossary, Emergency Management Australia (1998)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Glossary - Revision to Emergency Preparedness, Cabinet Office (2012)
- ↑ Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011
- ↑ National Preparedness Goal, Second, Edition September 2015
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ National Incident Management Plan (core)
- ↑ Source: NFPA 1600-4: Standard on Disaster/Emergency Management and Business Continuity Programs
- ↑ 35.0 35.1 Province of Ontario’s Emergency Management Glossary of Terms
