Near Miss

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Definitions

European Definitions

European Commission

‘Near miss’ means an event that could have compromised the availability, authenticity, integrity or confidentiality of stored, transmitted or processed data or of the services offered by, or accessible via, network and information systems, but that was successfully prevented from materialising or that did not materialise. [1]


National Definitions

Austria

„Beinahe-Vorfall“ ein Ereignis, das die Verfügbarkeit, Authentizität, Integrität oder Vertraulichkeit gespeicherter, übermittelter oder verarbeiteter Daten oder der Dienste, die über Netz- und Informationssysteme angeboten werden bzw. zugänglich sind, beeinträchtigt haben könnte, dessen Eintritt jedoch erfolgreich verhindert wurde bzw. das nicht eingetreten ist. [2]


Belgium

“Bijna-incident”: een gebeurtenis die de beschikbaarheid, authenticiteit, integriteit of vertrouwelijkheid van opgeslagen, verzonden of verwerkte gegevens of van de diensten die worden aangeboden door of toegankelijk zijn via netwerk- en informatiesystemen, in gevaar had kunnen brengen, maar die met succes is voorkomen of zich niet heeft voorgedaan. [3]

«Incident évité»: un événement qui aurait pu compromettre la disponibilité, l’authenticité, l’intégrité ou la confidentialité des données stockées, transmises ou faisant l’objet d’un traitement, ou des services que les réseaux et systèmes d’information offrent ou rendent accessibles, mais dont la réalisation a pu être empêchée ou ne s’est pas produite. [4]


Bulgaria

„ситуация, близка до инцидент“ означава събитие, което е могло да засегне отрицателно наличността, автентичността, цялостността или поверителността на съхранявани, пренасяни или обработвани данни или на услугите, предлагани или достъпни чрез мрежови и информационни системи, но чието случване е било успешно предотвратено или което не се е осъществило. [5]


Croatia

„Izbjegnuti incident” znači svaki događaj koji je mogao ugroziti dostupnost, autentičnost, cjelovitost ili povjerljivost pohranjenih, prenesenih ili obrađenih podataka ili usluga koje mrežni i informacijski sustavi nude ili kojima omogućuju pristup, ali je uspješno spriječen ili se nije ostvario. [6]


Cyprus

«παρ’ ολίγον περιστατικό»: περιστατικό το οποίο θα μπορούσε να έχει θέσει σε κίνδυνο τη διαθεσιμότητα, την αυθεντικότητα, την ακεραιότητα ή την εμπιστευτικότητα των αποθηκευμένων, διαβιβαζόμενων ή υφιστάμενων επεξεργασία δεδομένων ή των υπηρεσιών που προσφέρονται ή είναι προσβάσιμες μέσω συστημάτων δικτύου και πληροφοριών, αλλά το οποίο εμποδίστηκε ή δεν υλοποιήθηκε επιτυχώς·. [7]


Czech Republic

„Významnou událostí“ událost, která mohla narušit dostupnost, autenticitu, integritu nebo důvěrnost uchovávaných, předávaných nebo zpracovávaných dat nebo služeb, které nabízejí sítě a informační systémy nebo které jsou jejich prostřednictvím přístupné, ale plnému vzniku takové události bylo úspěšně zabráněno nebo taková událost nenastala. [8]


Denmark

»Nærvedhændelse«: en begivenhed, der kunne have bragt tilgængeligheden, autenticiteten, integriteten eller fortroligheden af lagrede, overførte eller behandlede data eller af de tjenester, der tilbydes af eller er tilgængelige via net- og informationssystemer, i fare, men som det lykkedes at forhindre i at materialisere sig, eller som ikke materialiserede sig. [9]


Estonia

„Intsidendioht“ – sündmus, mis oleks võinud kahjustada salvestatavate, edastatavate või töödeldavate andmete või võrgu- ja infosüsteemi kaudu pakutavate või juurdepääsetavate teenuste kättesaadavust, autentsust, terviklust ja konfidentsiaalsust, kuid mis õnnestus ära hoida või mis ei tekkinud;. [10]


Finland

’Läheltä piti -tilanteella’ tapahtumaa, joka olisi voinut vaarantaa verkko- ja tietojärjestelmissä tarjottavien tai niiden välityksellä saatavilla olevien tallennettujen, siirrettyjen tai käsiteltyjen tietojen taikka palvelujen saatavuuden, aitouden, eheyden tai luottamuksellisuuden mutta jonka toteutuminen onnistuttiin estämään tai joka ei toteutunut. [11]


France

«Incident évité»: un événement qui aurait pu compromettre la disponibilité, l’authenticité, l’intégrité ou la confidentialité des données stockées, transmises ou faisant l’objet d’un traitement, ou des services que les réseaux et systèmes d’information offrent ou rendent accessibles, mais dont la réalisation a pu être empêchée ou ne s’est pas produite. [4]


Germany

„Beinahe-Vorfall“ ein Ereignis, das die Verfügbarkeit, Authentizität, Integrität oder Vertraulichkeit gespeicherter, übermittelter oder verarbeiteter Daten oder der Dienste, die über Netz- und Informationssysteme angeboten werden bzw. zugänglich sind, beeinträchtigt haben könnte, dessen Eintritt jedoch erfolgreich verhindert wurde bzw. das nicht eingetreten ist. [2]


Greece

«παρ’ ολίγον περιστατικό»: περιστατικό το οποίο θα μπορούσε να έχει θέσει σε κίνδυνο τη διαθεσιμότητα, την αυθεντικότητα, την ακεραιότητα ή την εμπιστευτικότητα των αποθηκευμένων, διαβιβαζόμενων ή υφιστάμενων επεξεργασία δεδομένων ή των υπηρεσιών που προσφέρονται ή είναι προσβάσιμες μέσω συστημάτων δικτύου και πληροφοριών, αλλά το οποίο εμποδίστηκε ή δεν υλοποιήθηκε επιτυχώς·. [7]


Hungary

„Majdnem bekövetkezett (near miss) esemény”: olyan esemény, amely veszélyeztethette volna a hálózati és információs rendszereken tárolt, továbbított vagy kezelt adatok vagy az e rendszerek által kínált vagy azokon keresztül elérhető szolgáltatások rendelkezésre állását, hitelességét, sértetlenségét vagy bizalmasságát, de amelynek bekövetkezését sikerült megakadályozni, vagy amely nem következett be. [12]


Ireland

Ciallaíonn ‘neasteagmhas’ teagmhas lena bhféadfaí infhaighteacht, barántúlacht, sláine nó rúndacht sonraí stóráilte, tarchurtha nó próiseáilte a chur i mbaol nó infhaighteacht, barántúlacht, sláine nó rúndacht na seirbhísí a thairgtear, nó is féidir a rochtain, trí chórais gréasán agus faisnéise a chur i mbaol, ach ar cuireadh cosc rathúil air teacht chun cinn nó nár tháinig chun cinn. [13]


Italy

«Quasi incidente»: un evento che avrebbe potuto compromettere la disponibilità, l'autenticità, l'integrità o la riservatezza di dati conservati, trasmessi o elaborati o dei servizi offerti dai sistemi informatici e di rete o accessibili attraverso di essi, ma che è stato efficacemente evitato o non si è verificato. [14]


Latvia

“Gandrīz noticis notikums” ir notikums, kas būtu varējis apdraudēt glabātu, pārsūtītu vai apstrādātu datu vai pakalpojumu, kurus piedāvā tīklu un informācijas sistēmas vai kuri pieejami ar tīklu un informācijas sistēmu starpniecību, pieejamību, autentiskumu, integritāti vai konfidencialitāti, bet kura pilnīga īstenošanās tika sekmīgi novērsta vai tas neīstenojās. [15]


Lithuania

Vos neįvykęs incidentas – įvykis, kuriuo galėjo būti sukeltas pavojus saugomų, perduodamų arba tvarkomų duomenų arba paslaugų, teikiamų arba prieinamų per tinklų ir informacines sistemas, prieinamumui, autentiškumui, vientisumui arba konfidencialumui, bet kuriam įvykti buvo sėkmingai užkirstas kelias arba kuris neįvyko. [16]


Luxembourg

«Incident évité»: un événement qui aurait pu compromettre la disponibilité, l’authenticité, l’intégrité ou la confidentialité des données stockées, transmises ou faisant l’objet d’un traitement, ou des services que les réseaux et systèmes d’information offrent ou rendent accessibles, mais dont la réalisation a pu être empêchée ou ne s’est pas produite. [4]


Malta

"Kważi inċident" tfisser avveniment li seta' jikkomprometti d-disponibbiltà, l-awtentiċità, l-integrità jew il-kunfidenzjalità tad-data maħżuna, trażmessa jew ipproċessata jew tas-servizzi offruti minn network u sistemi tal informazzjoni, jew aċċessibbli permezz tagħhom, iżda li jkun twaqqaf b'suċċess milli jseħħ jew li ma seħħx. [17]


Netherlands

“Bijna-incident”: een gebeurtenis die de beschikbaarheid, authenticiteit, integriteit of vertrouwelijkheid van opgeslagen, verzonden of verwerkte gegevens of van de diensten die worden aangeboden door of toegankelijk zijn via netwerk- en informatiesystemen, in gevaar had kunnen brengen, maar die met succes is voorkomen of zich niet heeft voorgedaan. [3]


Poland

„Potencjalne zdarzenie dla cyberbezpieczeństwa” oznacza zdarzenie, które mogło naruszyć dostępność, autentycz ność, integralność lub poufność przechowywanych, przekazywanych lub przetwarzanych danych lub usług oferowa nych przez sieci i systemy informatyczne lub dostępnych za ich pośrednictwem, któremu udało się jednak zapobiec lub które jednak nie wystąpiło. [18]


Portugal

«Quase incidente», um evento que poderia ter posto em causa a disponibilidade, a autenticidade, a integridade ou a confidencialidade de dados armazenados, transmitidos ou tratados ou de serviços oferecidos por sistemas de rede e informação ou acessíveis por intermédio destes, que, no entanto, foi possível evitar com êxito ou não se materializou. [19]


Romania

„Incident evitat la limită” înseamnă un eveniment care ar fi putut compromite disponibilitatea, autenticitatea, integritatea sau confidențialitatea datelor stocate, transmise sau prelucrate ori a serviciilor oferite de rețele și sisteme informatice sau accesibile prin intermediul acestora, dar care a fost împiedicat cu succes să se materializeze sau care nu s-a materializat. [20]


Slovakia

„Udalosť odvrátená v poslednej chvíli“ je udalosť, ktorá by mohla ohroziť dostupnosť, pravosť, integritu alebo dôvernosť uchovávaných, prenášaných alebo spracúvaných údajov alebo služieb poskytovaných alebo prístupných prostredníctvom týchto sietí a informačných systémov, ale ktorej vzniku sa úspešne zabránilo alebo ku ktorej nedošlo. [21]


Slovenia

„Skorajšnji incident“ pomeni dogodek, ki bi lahko ogrozil razpoložljivost, avtentičnost, celovitost ali zaupnost shranjenih, prenesenih ali obdelanih podatkov ali storitev, ki jih omrežni in informacijski sistemi zagotavljajo ali so prek njih dostopni, vendar se je uspešno preprečilo, da bi se ta dogodek uresničil, ali se ni uresničil. [22]


Spain

«Cuasiincidente»: un hecho que habría podido comprometer la disponibilidad, autenticidad, integridad o confidencialidad de los datos almacenados, transmitidos o tratados, o los servicios ofrecidos por sistemas de redes y de información o accesibles a través de ellos, pero cuya materialización completa se previno de manera satisfactoria o que no llegó a materializarse. [23]


Sweden

Tillbud: en händelse som kunde ha undergrävt tillgängligheten, autenticiteten, riktigheten eller konfidentialiteten hos lagrade, överförda eller behandlade uppgifter eller hos de tjänster som erbjuds genom eller är tillgängliga via nätverks och informationssystem, men som framgångsrikt hindrades från att utvecklas eller som inte uppstod.. [24]


See also

References

  1. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [EN]
  2. 2.0 2.1 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [DE]
  3. 3.0 3.1 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [NL]
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [FR]
  5. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [BG]
  6. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [HR]
  7. 7.0 7.1 https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [EL]
  8. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [CS]
  9. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [DA]
  10. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [ET]
  11. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [FI]
  12. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [HU]
  13. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [GA}
  14. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [IT]
  15. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [LV]
  16. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [LT]
  17. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [MT]
  18. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [PL]
  19. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [PT]
  20. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [RO]
  21. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [SK]
  22. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [SL]
  23. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [ES]
  24. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2022/2555/oj DIRECTIVE (EU) 2022/2555 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 14 December 2022 on measures for a high common level of cybersecurity across the Union, amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 and Directive (EU) 2018/1972, and repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148 (NIS 2 Directive) [SV]