Difference between revisions of "National Security"

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==== [[Czech Republic]] ====
 
==== [[Czech Republic]] ====
 
{{definition|[http://www.army.cz/images/id_8001_9000/8503/Security_Strategy_2015.pdf Security Strategy of the Czech Republic (2015)]<br/><br/>[http://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/brs/dokumenty/bezpecnostni-strategie-2015.pdf Bezpečnostní strategie České republiky 2015]}}<br/><br/>
 
{{definition|[http://www.army.cz/images/id_8001_9000/8503/Security_Strategy_2015.pdf Security Strategy of the Czech Republic (2015)]<br/><br/>[http://www.vlada.cz/assets/ppov/brs/dokumenty/bezpecnostni-strategie-2015.pdf Bezpečnostní strategie České republiky 2015]}}<br/><br/>
==== [[Guatemala]] ====
 
{{definition|Seguridad de la Nación incluye el conjunto de principios, políticas, objetivos, estrategias, procedimientos, organismos, funciones y responsabilidades de los componentes del Estado en materia de seguridad, que garantizan su independencia, soberanía e integridad, y los derechos fundamentales de la población establecidos en la Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala, consolidando la paz, el desarrollo, la justicia y el respeto de los derechos humanos. <ref>[http://stcns.gob.gt/docs/2016/Plan_Estrategico/PESN%202016-2020.pdf Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 
  
 
==== [[Finland]] ====
 
==== [[Finland]] ====
 
{{definition|''Sisäinen'' turvallisuus: Sellainen yhteiskunnan tila, jossa jokainen voi nauttia oikeusjärjestelmän takaamista oikeuksista ja vapauksista ilman rikollisuudesta, häiriöistä, onnettomuuksista tai suomalaisen yhteiskunnan tai kansainvälistyvän maailman ilmiöistä ja muutoksista johtuvaa aiheellista pelkoa ja turvattomuutta. <ref>[http://www.yhteiskunnanturvallisuus.fi/fi/materiaalit/doc_download/24-yhteiskunnan-turvallisuusstrategia Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010]</ref><br/><br/>''Internal'' security: The  state  of  affairs  in  society  when  the  judicial  system  guarantees rights and freedoms for all and people have no  cause to fear crime or disturbances or to feel insecure about  events and changes in Finnish society or the increasingly  international world.  <ref>[http://www.yhteiskunnanturvallisuus.fi/en/materials/doc_download/26-security-strategy-for-society Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 
{{definition|''Sisäinen'' turvallisuus: Sellainen yhteiskunnan tila, jossa jokainen voi nauttia oikeusjärjestelmän takaamista oikeuksista ja vapauksista ilman rikollisuudesta, häiriöistä, onnettomuuksista tai suomalaisen yhteiskunnan tai kansainvälistyvän maailman ilmiöistä ja muutoksista johtuvaa aiheellista pelkoa ja turvattomuutta. <ref>[http://www.yhteiskunnanturvallisuus.fi/fi/materiaalit/doc_download/24-yhteiskunnan-turvallisuusstrategia Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010]</ref><br/><br/>''Internal'' security: The  state  of  affairs  in  society  when  the  judicial  system  guarantees rights and freedoms for all and people have no  cause to fear crime or disturbances or to feel insecure about  events and changes in Finnish society or the increasingly  international world.  <ref>[http://www.yhteiskunnanturvallisuus.fi/en/materials/doc_download/26-security-strategy-for-society Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
==== [[Guatemala]] ====
 +
{{definition|Seguridad de la Nación incluye el conjunto de principios, políticas, objetivos, estrategias, procedimientos, organismos, funciones y responsabilidades de los componentes del Estado en materia de seguridad, que garantizan su independencia, soberanía e integridad, y los derechos fundamentales de la población establecidos en la Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala, consolidando la paz, el desarrollo, la justicia y el respeto de los derechos humanos. <ref>[http://stcns.gob.gt/docs/2016/Plan_Estrategico/PESN%202016-2020.pdf Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
  
 
==== [[Mongolia]] ====
 
==== [[Mongolia]] ====

Revision as of 12:21, 22 August 2017


Definitions

European Definitions

There is no European definition of National Security.
However, Article 8(2) about the Right to respect for private and family life of the European Convention on Human Rights states "There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." This leaves the definition and interpretation of national security to the individual Member States.

Other International Definitions

National Definitions

Albania

National Security Strategy by the Ministry of Defence (2014)


Australia

Australia’s defence, security, international relations or law enforcement interests. [1]


Belarus

национальная безопасность – состояние защищенности национальных интересов Республики Беларусь от внутренних и внешних угроз. [2]
(national security - the state of protection of national interests of the Republic of Belarus from internal and external threats)


Brazil

Segurança Nacional: Grau de garantia que — através de ações políticas, econômicas, psicossociais e militares — o Estado, em determinada época, proporciona à Nação que jurisdiciona, para a conquista ou manutenção dos Objetivos Nacionais, a despeito dos antagonismos ou pressões existentes ou potenciais. [3]

National Security: Degree of guarantee that - through political, economic, psychosocial and military actions - the State, at a given time, provides the Nation with jurisdiction, for the achievement or maintenance of the National Objectives, in spite of existing or potential antagonisms or pressures.



Bulgaria

Национална сигурност е състояние на обществото и държавата, при което са защитени основните права и свободи на човека и гражданина, териториалната цялост, независимостта и суверинитетът на страната и е гарантирано демократичното функциониране на държавата и гражданските институции, в резултат на което нацията запазва и увеличава своето благосъстояние и се развива. [4]

National security is a state of society and the state in which protected fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of the country, and the democratic functioning of the state and civil institutions, resulting in national reserves and increasing its wealth and development (CIPA (Law on Protection of Classified Information) in section 13, paragraph 1 of the Supplementary Provisions). -Unofficial web translation; CIPedia is looking for improvement-


Croatia

Pod nacionalnom sigurnošću Republike Hrvatske razumijevaju se: (1) određeno (postignuto ili projektirano) stanje sigurnosti, (2) funkcionalno područje djelovanja različitih sigurnosnih institucija, zajedno s ukupnim društvenim nastojanjima na polju postizanja sigurnosnih ciljeva, te (3) same institucije sigurnosti, povezane u uređeni sustav odnosa. [5]



Czech Republic

Security Strategy of the Czech Republic (2015)

Bezpečnostní strategie České republiky 2015



Finland

Sisäinen turvallisuus: Sellainen yhteiskunnan tila, jossa jokainen voi nauttia oikeusjärjestelmän takaamista oikeuksista ja vapauksista ilman rikollisuudesta, häiriöistä, onnettomuuksista tai suomalaisen yhteiskunnan tai kansainvälistyvän maailman ilmiöistä ja muutoksista johtuvaa aiheellista pelkoa ja turvattomuutta. [6]

Internal security: The state of affairs in society when the judicial system guarantees rights and freedoms for all and people have no cause to fear crime or disturbances or to feel insecure about events and changes in Finnish society or the increasingly international world. [7]



Guatemala

Seguridad de la Nación incluye el conjunto de principios, políticas, objetivos, estrategias, procedimientos, organismos, funciones y responsabilidades de los componentes del Estado en materia de seguridad, que garantizan su independencia, soberanía e integridad, y los derechos fundamentales de la población establecidos en la Constitución Política de la República de Guatemala, consolidando la paz, el desarrollo, la justicia y el respeto de los derechos humanos. [8]



Mongolia

National security shall mean ensuring favorable external and internal conditions for securing and protecting the genuine national interests of Mongolia.[9]



Netherlands

The national security is threatened when vital interest of the Dutch State and/or Dutch society is hampered in a way that it potentially causes societal disruption.

De nationale veiligheid is in het geding als vitale belangen van onze staat en/of onze samenleving zodanig bedreigd worden dat sprake is van – potentiële – maatschappelijke ontwrichting. [10]

Nationale veiligheid omvat zowel aantasting van de veiligheid door opzettelijk menselijk handelen (security) als aantasting door rampen, systeem- of procesfouten, menselijk falen of natuurlijke anomalieën zoals extreem weer (safety).

Philippines

Our national security is a state or condition where our most cherished values and beliefs, our democratic way of life, our institutions of governance and our unity, welfare and well-being as a nation and people are permanently protected and continuously enhanced. [11]



Poland

Bezpieczeństwo narodowe (bezpieczeństwo państwa): to taki rodzaj bezpieczeństwa, którego podmiotem jest naród zorganizowany w państwo. [12]



Romania

Securitatea naţională: Ansamblu de măsuri luate în toate domeniile de activitate (politic, economic, social, militar, cultural, informaţional, diplomatic, ştiinţific, sanitar etc.), de către organele abilitate ale statului, pentru apărarea intereselor fundamentale ale naţiunii, împotriva pericolelor, ameninţărilor şi riscurilor de orice natură, pe timp de pace sau de criză, precum şi în caz de război, în conformitate cu o concepţie unitară şi pentru promovarea, în raporturile cu alte state, a aceloraşi interese; este starea în care trebuie să se găsească statul, naţiunea, pentru a putea să se dezvolte liber şi să acţioneze neîngrădit, în deplină libertate şi normalitate, pentru promovarea intereselor sale fundamentale. [13]



Russian Federation

национальная безопасность: состояние защищенности личности, общества и государства от внутренних и внешних угроз, которое позволяет обеспечить конституционные права, свободы, достойные качество и уровень жизни граждан, суверенитет, территориальную целостность и устойчивое развитие Российской Федерации, оборону и безопасность государства [14]

National security is the situation in which the individual, the society and the state enjoy protection from foreign and domestic threats to the degree that ensures constitutional rights and freedoms, decent quality of life for citizens, as well as sovereignty, territorial integrity and stable development of the Russian Federation, the defense and security of the state. [15]


Slovakia

Bezpečnosť štátu: Stav, ktorý umožňuje fungovanie, stabilitu a rozvoj štátu, zachováva mier, zvrchovanosť, územnú celistvosť a nedotknuteľnosť hraníc, vnútorný poriadok v štáte, základné práva a slobody občanov a ochranu životov a zdravia osôb, majetku a životného prostredia. [16]




United States

DoD
National security is a collective term encompassing both national defense and foreign relations of the United States with the purpose of gaining:
a. A military or defense advantage over any foreign nation or group of nations;
b. A favorable foreign relations position; or
c. A defense posture capable of successfully resisting hostile or destructive action from within or without, overt or covert. [17]




Discussion Topic

This is a discussion on the various definitions listed above.

See also


Notes

References

  1. Section 8 of the NSI Act
  2. Концепция Националъной Безопасности, Министерство Внутренних Дел Рецпублики Беларусъ, 2010
  3. GLOSSÁRIO DE DEFESA CIVIL ESTUDOS DE RISCOS E MEDICINA DE DESASTRES, Ministério da Integração Nacional, Brazil
  4. ЗЗКИ (Закон за защита на класифицираната информация) в Пар.1 т.13 от Допълнителните разпоредби.
  5. HRVATSKI SABOR Na temelju članka 80. Ustava Republike Hrvatske, Hrvatski sabor na sjednici 19. ožujka 2002., donio je STRATEGIJU NACIONALNE SIGURNOSTI REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE
  6. Yhteikunnan Turvallisuusstrategia, Valtioneuvoston periaatepäätös 16.12.2010
  7. Security Strategy for Society, Government Resolution 16.12.2010
  8. Plan Estratégico de Seguridad de la Nación 2016-2020, Guatemala
  9. NATIONAL SECURITY CONCEPT OF MONGOLIA
  10. Strategie Nationale Veiligheid (2007)
  11. DLSU
  12. (MINI)SŁOWNIK BBN: Propozycje nowych terminów z dziedziny bezpieczeństwa (2015) - proposed definition
  13. GLOSAR de termeni din domeniul ordinii şi siguranţei publice, MINISTERUL ADMINISTRAŢIEI ŞI INTERNELOR DIRECŢIA GENERALĂ ORGANIZARE, PLANIFICARE MISIUNI ŞI RESURSE
  14. С Т Р А Т Е Г И Я - национальной безопасности Российской Федерации до 2020 года (2008)
  15. Russia's National Security Strategy to 2020 (2008)
  16. BEZPEČNOSTNÁ RADA SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKY
  17. Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)