Difference between revisions of "National Security"

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====  [[Bulgaria]] ====
 
====  [[Bulgaria]] ====
 
{{definition|Национална сигурност е състояние на обществото и държавата, при което са защитени основните права и свободи на човека и гражданина, териториалната цялост, независимостта и суверинитетът на страната и е гарантирано демократичното функциониране на държавата и гражданските институции, в резултат на което нацията запазва и увеличава своето благосъстояние и се развива. <ref>ЗЗКИ (Закон за защита на класифицираната информация) в Пар.1 т.13 от Допълнителните разпоредби.</ref><br/><br/>National security is a state of society and the state in which protected fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of the country, and the democratic functioning of the state and civil institutions, resulting in national reserves and increasing its wealth and development (CIPA (Law on Protection of Classified Information) in section 13, paragraph 1 of the Supplementary Provisions). -''Unofficial web translation; CIPedia is looking for improvement''-}}<br />
 
{{definition|Национална сигурност е състояние на обществото и държавата, при което са защитени основните права и свободи на човека и гражданина, териториалната цялост, независимостта и суверинитетът на страната и е гарантирано демократичното функциониране на държавата и гражданските институции, в резултат на което нацията запазва и увеличава своето благосъстояние и се развива. <ref>ЗЗКИ (Закон за защита на класифицираната информация) в Пар.1 т.13 от Допълнителните разпоредби.</ref><br/><br/>National security is a state of society and the state in which protected fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of the country, and the democratic functioning of the state and civil institutions, resulting in national reserves and increasing its wealth and development (CIPA (Law on Protection of Classified Information) in section 13, paragraph 1 of the Supplementary Provisions). -''Unofficial web translation; CIPedia is looking for improvement''-}}<br />
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==== [[Croatia]] ====
 +
{{definition|Pod nacionalnom sigurnošću Republike Hrvatske razumijevaju se: (1) određeno (postignuto ili projektirano) stanje sigurnosti, (2) funkcionalno područje djelovanja različitih sigurnosnih institucija, zajedno s ukupnim društvenim nastojanjima na polju postizanja sigurnosnih ciljeva, te (3) same institucije sigurnosti, povezane u uređeni sustav odnosa. <ref>[https://www.soa.hr/UserFiles/File/Strategija_nacionalne_sigurnosti_RH.pdf HRVATSKI SABOR Na temelju članka 80. Ustava Republike Hrvatske, Hrvatski sabor na sjednici 19. ožujka 2002., donio je STRATEGIJU NACIONALNE SIGURNOSTI REPUBLIKE HRVATSKE] </ref>}}<br /><br />
  
 
==== [[Czech Republic]] ====
 
==== [[Czech Republic]] ====

Revision as of 23:33, 23 December 2016


Definitions

European Definitions

There is no European definition of National Security.
However, Article 8(2) about the Right to respect for private and family life of the European Convention on Human Rights states "There shall be no interference by a public authority with the exercise of this right except such as is in accordance with the law and is necessary in a democratic society in the interests of national security, public safety or the economic well-being of the country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others." This leaves the definition and interpretation of national security to the individual Member States.

Other International Definitions

National Definitions

Albania

National Security Strategy by the Ministry of Defence (2014)


Australia

Australia’s defence, security, international relations or law enforcement interests. [1]


Bulgaria

Национална сигурност е състояние на обществото и държавата, при което са защитени основните права и свободи на човека и гражданина, териториалната цялост, независимостта и суверинитетът на страната и е гарантирано демократичното функциониране на държавата и гражданските институции, в резултат на което нацията запазва и увеличава своето благосъстояние и се развива. [2]

National security is a state of society and the state in which protected fundamental rights and freedoms of man and citizen, territorial integrity, independence and sovereignty of the country, and the democratic functioning of the state and civil institutions, resulting in national reserves and increasing its wealth and development (CIPA (Law on Protection of Classified Information) in section 13, paragraph 1 of the Supplementary Provisions). -Unofficial web translation; CIPedia is looking for improvement-


Croatia

Pod nacionalnom sigurnošću Republike Hrvatske razumijevaju se: (1) određeno (postignuto ili projektirano) stanje sigurnosti, (2) funkcionalno područje djelovanja različitih sigurnosnih institucija, zajedno s ukupnim društvenim nastojanjima na polju postizanja sigurnosnih ciljeva, te (3) same institucije sigurnosti, povezane u uređeni sustav odnosa. [3]



Czech Republic

Security Strategy of the Czech Republic (2015)

Bezpečnostní strategie České republiky 2015


Mongolia

National security shall mean ensuring favorable external and internal conditions for securing and protecting the genuine national interests of Mongolia.[4]


Netherlands

The national security is threatened when vital interest of the Dutch State and/or Dutch society is hampered in a way that it potentially causes societal disruption.

De nationale veiligheid is in het geding als vitale belangen van onze staat en/of onze samenleving zodanig bedreigd worden dat sprake is van – potentiële – maatschappelijke ontwrichting. [5]

Nationale veiligheid omvat zowel aantasting van de veiligheid door opzettelijk menselijk handelen (security) als aantasting door rampen, systeem- of procesfouten, menselijk falen of natuurlijke anomalieën zoals extreem weer (safety).

Philippines

Our national security is a state or condition where our most cherished values and beliefs, our democratic way of life, our institutions of governance and our unity, welfare and well-being as a nation and people are permanently protected and continuously enhanced. [6]


Poland

Bezpieczeństwo narodowe (bezpieczeństwo państwa): to taki rodzaj bezpieczeństwa, którego podmiotem jest naród zorganizowany w państwo.. [7]


Russian Federation

национальная безопасность: состояние защищенности личности, общества и государства от внутренних и внешних угроз, которое позволяет обеспечить конституционные права, свободы, достойные качество и уровень жизни граждан, суверенитет, территориальную целостность и устойчивое развитие Российской Федерации, оборону и безопасность государства [8]

National security is the situation in which the individual, the society and the state enjoy protection from foreign and domestic threats to the degree that ensures constitutional rights and freedoms, decent quality of life for citizens, as well as sovereignty, territorial integrity and stable development of the Russian Federation, the defense and security of the state. [9]


United States

DoD
National security is a collective term encompassing both national defense and foreign relations of the United States with the purpose of gaining:
a. A military or defense advantage over any foreign nation or group of nations;
b. A favorable foreign relations position; or
c. A defense posture capable of successfully resisting hostile or destructive action from within or without, overt or covert. [10]




Discussion Topic

This is a discussion on the various definitions listed above.

See also


Notes

References