Difference between revisions of "Exposure"
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{{definition|التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
{{definition|Keterpaparan: Penduduk, harta benda, sistem atau elemenelemen lain yang ada di zona-zona ancaman bahaya yang oleh karenanya berpotensi mengalami kerugian. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | {{definition|Keterpaparan: Penduduk, harta benda, sistem atau elemenelemen lain yang ada di zona-zona ancaman bahaya yang oleh karenanya berpotensi mengalami kerugian. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/> | ||
| − | {{definition|Pendedahan: Orang awam, harta, sistem, atau elemen lain yang berada dalam zon bahaya, yang tertakluk kepada potensi kerugian. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition|Pendedahan: Orang awam, harta, sistem, atau elemen lain yang berada dalam zon bahaya, yang tertakluk kepada potensi kerugian. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/> |
| + | {{definition|Pagkalantad sa mga Bantang [[Threat|Peligro]]/[[Risk|Panganib]]: Mga mamamayan, ariarian, sistema at iba pang elemento na nasa peligrosong lunan at sa gayo’y nakataya sa potensyal na mga pinsala. <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
Revision as of 22:24, 7 December 2016
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
EU
A process by which a CBRN substance/material becomes available for absorption, swallowing, breathing, toughing the skin or eyes to humans. [1]
Exposure may be short term (acute exposure), medium-term or long-term (chronic exposure).
ENISA
RESIN project
The RESIN project [3] gives the following definition:
The presence of people, livelihoods, species or ecosystems, environmental services and resources, infrastructure, or economic, social, or cultural assets in places that could be adversely affected. [4]
Other International Definitions
United Nations
People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses [5]. Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. These can be combined with the specific vulnerability of the exposed elements to any particular hazard to estimate the quantitative risks associated with that hazard in the area of interest.
UNISDR
Exposure: People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses. [6]
Enjeux: Personnes, biens, systèmes, ou autres éléments présents dans les zones de risque et qui sont ainsi soumis à des pertes potentielles. [7]
Подверженность угрозе: Люди, имущество, системы и другие элементы, находящиеся в зоне повышенной опасности, которые тем самым подвергаются потенциальной угрозе понести ущерб. [8]
Grado de Exposición: La población, las propiedades, los sistemas u otros elementos presentes en las zonas donde existen amenazas y, por consiguiente, están expuestos a experimentar pérdidas potenciales. [9]
التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. [10]
Keterpaparan: Penduduk, harta benda, sistem atau elemenelemen lain yang ada di zona-zona ancaman bahaya yang oleh karenanya berpotensi mengalami kerugian. [11]
Pendedahan: Orang awam, harta, sistem, atau elemen lain yang berada dalam zon bahaya, yang tertakluk kepada potensi kerugian. [12]
Pagkalantad sa mga Bantang Peligro/Panganib: Mga mamamayan, ariarian, sistema at iba pang elemento na nasa peligrosong lunan at sa gayo’y nakataya sa potensyal na mga pinsala. [13]
National Definitions
Czech Republic
Vystavení hrozbám: Možnost, že konkrétní útok využije specifickou zranitelnost systému zpracování dat. [14]
Exposure: possibility that a concrete attack would use a specific vulnerability of a data processing system. [15]
Exposure: possibility that a concrete attack would use a specific vulnerability of a data processing system. [15]
Finland
Altistuminen; altistus: joutuminen fysikaalisen, kemiallisen tai biologisen tekijän vaikutuksen alaiseksi.
Exposure is falling into the influence of a physical, chemical or biological factor. -unofficial translation- [16]
Exposure is falling into the influence of a physical, chemical or biological factor. -unofficial translation- [16]
Standard Definition
See also
Notes
- ↑ European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012
- ↑ ENISA Risk Glossary
- ↑ http://www.resin-cities.eu/
- ↑ Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Malay
- ↑ UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
