Difference between revisions of "Exposure"

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====[[UN|United Nations]]====
 
====[[UN|United Nations]]====
 
{{definition|People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>. Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. These can be combined with the specific [[vulnerability]] of the exposed elements to any particular [[hazard]] to estimate the quantitative [[Risk|risks]] associated with that hazard in the area of interest.}}<br/>
 
{{definition|People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>. Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. These can be combined with the specific [[vulnerability]] of the exposed elements to any particular [[hazard]] to estimate the quantitative [[Risk|risks]] associated with that hazard in the area of interest.}}<br/>
==== [[UNISDR]] ====
+
==== [[UN]]/[[IPCC]] ====
{{definition|Exposure: People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction]</ref>}}<br/>
+
{{definition|Exposure: The presence of people; livelihoods; environmental services and resources; infrastructure; or economic, social, or cultural assets in places that could be adversely affected. <ref>[https://ccd.gujarat.gov.in/images/Climate-Change-Glossary-IPCC.pdf IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.)]. A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
{{definition|Enjeux: Personnes, biens, systèmes, ou autres éléments présents dans les zones de risque et qui sont ainsi soumis à des pertes potentielles. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyFrench.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
+
 
{{definition|Подверженность угрозе: Люди, имущество, системы и другие элементы, находящиеся в зоне повышенной опасности, которые тем самым подвергаются потенциальной угрозе понести ущерб. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyRussian.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
+
==== [[UNDRR]] ====
{{definition|Grado de Exposición: La población, las propiedades, los sistemas u otros elementos presentes en las zonas donde existen amenazas y, por consiguiente, están expuestos a experimentar pérdidas potenciales. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologySpanish.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
+
{{definition|Exposure: People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses. <ref> [http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyEnglish.pdf 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction - English]</ref>}}<br/>
{{definition|التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
+
{{definition|Enjeux: Personnes, biens, systèmes, ou autres éléments présents dans les zones de risque et qui sont ainsi soumis à des pertes potentielles. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyFrench.pdf UNISDR glossary French]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|Подверженность угрозе: Люди, имущество, системы и другие элементы, находящиеся в зоне повышенной опасности, которые тем самым подвергаются потенциальной угрозе понести ущерб. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyRussian.pdf UNISDR glossary Russian]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|Grado de Exposición: La población, las propiedades, los sistemas u otros elementos presentes en las zonas donde existen amenazas y, por consiguiente, están expuestos a experimentar pérdidas potenciales. <ref>[http://unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologySpanish.pdf UNISDR glossary Spanish]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. <ref>[http://www.unisdr.org/files/7817_UNISDRTerminologyArabic.pdf UNISDR glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|Keterpaparan: Penduduk, harta benda, sistem atau elemenelemen lain yang ada di zona-zona ancaman bahaya yang oleh karenanya berpotensi mengalami kerugian.  <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrindonesia.pdf UNISDR glossary in Bahasa]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|Pendedahan: Orang awam, harta, sistem, atau elemen lain yang berada dalam zon bahaya, yang tertakluk kepada potensi kerugian.  <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrmalaysiaterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Malay]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|Pagkalantad sa mga Bantang [[Threat|Peligro]]/[[Risk|Panganib]]: Mga mamamayan, ariarian, sistema at iba pang elemento na nasa peligrosong lunan at sa gayo’y nakataya sa potensyal na mga pinsala.  <ref>[http://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_isdrphillipinesterminology.pdf UNISDR glossary in Tagalog]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|暴露 - 灾害易发地区的人员、基础设施、住房、生产能力和其他有形人力资产的状况。说明:对暴露的衡量可包括一个地区的人数或资产的种类。这些可以与暴露要 素对某种具体危害的特定脆弱性和能力相结合,以估计与该地区危害相关的量 化风险 <br/>广泛型灾害风险 - 严重程度低、频率高的危害事件和灾害的风险,主要但不限于与高度局部性的 危害相关。 <ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/50683_oiewgreportenglish.pdf 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
{{definition|<ref>[https://www.preventionweb.net/files/7817_unisdr2009terminologypersianedition.pdf Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi]</ref>  در معرض قرار گرفتن<br/>مردم، دارايي ها، سيستم ها، و يا ساير عناصر و عوامل موجود در زون ها و محدوده هاي خطر كه موضوع و<br/>تحت تاثير و در معرض آسيب هاي بالقوه مي باشد را اصطلاحا در معرض قرارگيري مي گويند.}}<br/><br/>
  
 
=== National Definitions ===
 
=== National Definitions ===
 +
==== [[Australia]] ====
 +
{{definition|Exposure: The degree to which a resource is open to, or attracts, harm. <ref>[https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/resources/Pages/PSPF-Glossary-of-terms.aspx  Protective Security Policy Framework - Glossary Oct 2017]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
==== [[Bosnia and Herzegovina]] ====
 +
{{definition|Izloženost: Ljudi, imovina, sistemi ili drugi elementi prisutni u zonama opasnosti koje su na aj način predmet potencijalnog gubitka.  <ref>[http://www.msb.gov.ba/PDF/EU_SMJERNICE_ZA_PRCJENU_RIZIKA21122015.pdf RADNA VERZIJA OSOBLJA KOMISIJE: Procjena rizika i mapiranje smernice za upravljanje katastrofama]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
 +
====[[Capo Verde|Cape Verde]]====
 +
{{definition|Exposição: Pessoas, propriedade, sistemas ou outros elementos presentes em zonas perigosas que estão, assim, sujeitas a potenciais perdas.  <ref>[https://www.un.cv/files/RelatorioPDNA_PT.PDF Avaliação das Necessidades Pós- Desastre (PDNA) ERUPÇÃO VULCÂNICA NO FOGO 2014-2015, Cape Verde]</ref>}}Medidas de exposição podem incluir o número de pessoas ou tipos de activos numa zona. Podem ser combinadas com a vulnerabilidade específica dos elementos expostos a qualquer risco particular para estimar os riscos quantitativos associados àquele perigo na zona em questão.<br/><br/>
 +
 
==== [[Czech Republic]] ====
 
==== [[Czech Republic]] ====
{{definition| Vystavení hrozbám: Možnost, že konkrétní útok využije specifickou zranitelnost systému zpracování dat. <ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561  Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)]</ref> <br/><br/> Exposure: possibility that a concrete [[attack]] would use a specific [[vulnerability]] of a data processing system. <ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561  Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)]</ref>}}<br/>
+
{{definition| Vystavení hrozbám: Možnost, že konkrétní útok využije specifickou zranitelnost systému zpracování dat. <ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561  Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)]</ref> <br/><br/> Exposure: possibility that a concrete [[attack]] would use a specific [[vulnerability]] of a data processing system. <ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561  Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
  
 
====[[Finland]]====
 
====[[Finland]]====
{{definition|Altistuminen; altistus: joutuminen fysikaalisen, kemiallisen tai biologisen tekijän vaikutuksen alaiseksi.<br/><br/>Exposure is falling into the influence of a physical, chemical or biological factor. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br />
+
{{definition|Altistuminen; altistus: joutuminen fysikaalisen, kemiallisen tai biologisen tekijän vaikutuksen alaiseksi.<br/><br/>Exposure is falling into the influence of a physical, chemical or biological factor. -''unofficial translation''- <ref name=TSK>[http://www.spek.fi/loader.aspx?id=1c66e01d-a75e-4a9a-80ec-9816340ce752 Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
 +
==== [[Germany]] ====
 +
{{definition|Exposition:<br/>a. allgemein: Ausgesetztsein eins Schutzgutes gegenüber seinen Umgebungseinflüssen.<br/>b. im Bereich Risikoanalyse: Ausgesetztsein eines Schutzgutes gegenüber einer Gefahr.<ref>[http://www.bbk.bund.de/DE/Servicefunktionen/Glossar/_function/glossar.html?lv2=4968156&lv3=6222934 Glossar, Das Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (BBK)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
 
 +
==== [[Italy]] ====
 +
{{definition|Esposizione: È il numero di unità (o "valore") di ognuno degli elementi a rischio presenti in una data area, come le vite umane o gli insediamenti.  <ref>[http://www.protezionecivile.gov.it/jcms/it/glossario.wp Dipartimento della Protezione Civile  Glossario]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
 
 +
==== [[Mexico]] ====
 +
{{definition|Exposición: Acceso o contacto potencial con un agente o situación peligrosa; contacto del límite extremo de in organismo con agentes químicos, biológicos o físicos.  <ref>[http://tramites.semarnat.gob.mx/Doctos/DGIRA/Guia/MIAParticularRiesgo/GuiasEstudioRiesgo/g_vias_generales.pdf GUÍA PARA LA PRESENTACIÓN DEL ESTUDIO DE RIESGO MODALIDAD ANALISIS DE RIESGO, Mexico] </ref>}}<br /><br />
 +
==== [[Nepal]] ====
 +
{{definition|Exposure: The nature and degree to which a system is exposed to significant climatic variations. <ref>[http://ppcr.moste.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Training-Manual-Final-26-January-2015-sohan.pdf Climate Change and Community Based Adaptation Planning Training Manual, Government of Nepal  (2015)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
 
 +
====[[Oman]]====
 +
{{definition|Exposure: A [[threat]] action whereby sensitive data is directly released to an unauthorized entity. <ref>[http://www.cert.gov.om/library_information_glossary.aspx Oman CERT Glossary]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
 +
==== [[Peru]] ====
 +
{{definition|Exposición: La naturaleza y el grado al cual un sistema está expuesto a variaciones climáticas considerables (IPCC 2001). <ref>[http://cambioclimatico.minam.gob.pe/que-queremos-saber/glosario-y-acronimos/  Portal de Cambio Climático]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
 +
==== [[Rwanda]] ====
 +
{{definition|Exposure is the character, magnitude, and rate of change and variation in the climate. <ref>[http://www.rema.gov.rw/fileadmin/templates/Documents/rema_doc/CC%20depart/Climate%20change%20vulnerability_RwandaBaseline.pdf BASELINE CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY INDEX FOR RWANDA 2015]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
 +
====[[Spain]]====
 +
{{definition|Exposición: Proximidad o contacto –o ambos- con una fuente de un agente causante de enfermedad, de tal manera que pueda tener lugar la transmisión efectiva de dicho agente o sus consecuencias. <ref>[http://www.mapama.gob.es/es/cambio-climatico/temas/impactos-vulnerabilidad-y-adaptacion/anexo2_glosario_2_tcm7-12437.pdf Glosario Mapama, government Spain]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
 +
====[[United States]]====
 +
=====[[DHS]]=====
 +
{{definition|(cyber) exposure is the condition of being unprotected, thereby allowing access to information or access to capabilities that an attacker can use to enter a system or network. <ref name=nicss>[https://niccs.us-cert.gov/glossary DHS/NICSS Glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
 
 +
=== Other Definitions ===
 +
==== [[Scotland]] ====
 +
{{definition|The extent and nature of changes in climate which systems face.  <ref>[http://www.gov.scot/Publications/2009/04/23145206/8 Preparing for a Changing Climate: Second Consultation to Inform Scotland's Climate Change Adaptation Framework]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
 
 
===Standard Definition===
 
===Standard Definition===
  
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[[Category:Risk]]
 
[[Category:Risk]]
{{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=ENISA|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Finland|defined by=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}}
+
{{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=ENISA|defined by=UN|defined by=IPCC|defined by=UNISDR|defined by=Australia|defined by=Bosnia and Herzegovina|defined by=Cape Verde|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Finland|defined by=Germany|defined by=Italy|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Nepal|defined by=Oman|defined by=Peru|defined by=Rwanda|defined by=United States|defined by=DHS|defined by=Scotland|defined by=Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)}}
  
 
[[Category:RESIN-Glossary]]
 
[[Category:RESIN-Glossary]]
{{#set:defined by=EU project|defined by=UNISDR}}
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{{#set:defined by=Spain|defined by=EU project|defined by=UNISDR}}
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{{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}}

Revision as of 14:06, 27 January 2020

Definitions

European Definitions

EU

A process by which a CBRN substance/material becomes available for absorption, swallowing, breathing, toughing the skin or eyes to humans. [1]

Exposure may be short term (acute exposure), medium-term or long-term (chronic exposure).

ENISA

Exposure is the potential loss to an area due to the occurrence of an adverse event. [2]


RESIN project

The RESIN project [3] gives the following definition:

The presence of people, livelihoods, species or ecosystems, environmental services and resources, infrastructure, or economic, social, or cultural assets in places that could be adversely affected. [4]


Other International Definitions

United Nations

People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses [5]. Measures of exposure can include the number of people or types of assets in an area. These can be combined with the specific vulnerability of the exposed elements to any particular hazard to estimate the quantitative risks associated with that hazard in the area of interest.


UN/IPCC

Exposure: The presence of people; livelihoods; environmental services and resources; infrastructure; or economic, social, or cultural assets in places that could be adversely affected. [6]



UNDRR

Exposure: People, property, systems, or other elements present in hazard zones that are thereby subject to potential losses. [7]


Enjeux: Personnes, biens, systèmes, ou autres éléments présents dans les zones de risque et qui sont ainsi soumis à des pertes potentielles. [8]


Подверженность угрозе: Люди, имущество, системы и другие элементы, находящиеся в зоне повышенной опасности, которые тем самым подвергаются потенциальной угрозе понести ущерб. [9]


Grado de Exposición: La población, las propiedades, los sistemas u otros elementos presentes en las zonas donde existen amenazas y, por consiguiente, están expuestos a experimentar pérdidas potenciales. [10]


التعرض: تواجد السكان والممتلكات والأنظمة والعناصر الأخرى في منطقة المخاطر، وتعرضهم بالتالي لحدوث خسائر محتملة. [11]


Keterpaparan: Penduduk, harta benda, sistem atau elemenelemen lain yang ada di zona-zona ancaman bahaya yang oleh karenanya berpotensi mengalami kerugian. [12]


Pendedahan: Orang awam, harta, sistem, atau elemen lain yang berada dalam zon bahaya, yang tertakluk kepada potensi kerugian. [13]


Pagkalantad sa mga Bantang Peligro/Panganib: Mga mamamayan, ariarian, sistema at iba pang elemento na nasa peligrosong lunan at sa gayo’y nakataya sa potensyal na mga pinsala. [14]


暴露 - 灾害易发地区的人员、基础设施、住房、生产能力和其他有形人力资产的状况。说明:对暴露的衡量可包括一个地区的人数或资产的种类。这些可以与暴露要 素对某种具体危害的特定脆弱性和能力相结合,以估计与该地区危害相关的量 化风险
广泛型灾害风险 - 严重程度低、频率高的危害事件和灾害的风险,主要但不限于与高度局部性的 危害相关。 [15]


[16] در معرض قرار گرفتن
مردم، دارايي ها، سيستم ها، و يا ساير عناصر و عوامل موجود در زون ها و محدوده هاي خطر كه موضوع و
تحت تاثير و در معرض آسيب هاي بالقوه مي باشد را اصطلاحا در معرض قرارگيري مي گويند.



National Definitions

Australia

Exposure: The degree to which a resource is open to, or attracts, harm. [17]



Bosnia and Herzegovina

Izloženost: Ljudi, imovina, sistemi ili drugi elementi prisutni u zonama opasnosti koje su na aj način predmet potencijalnog gubitka. [18]



Cape Verde

Exposição: Pessoas, propriedade, sistemas ou outros elementos presentes em zonas perigosas que estão, assim, sujeitas a potenciais perdas. [19]

Medidas de exposição podem incluir o número de pessoas ou tipos de activos numa zona. Podem ser combinadas com a vulnerabilidade específica dos elementos expostos a qualquer risco particular para estimar os riscos quantitativos associados àquele perigo na zona em questão.

Czech Republic

Vystavení hrozbám: Možnost, že konkrétní útok využije specifickou zranitelnost systému zpracování dat. [20]

Exposure: possibility that a concrete attack would use a specific vulnerability of a data processing system. [21]



Finland

Altistuminen; altistus: joutuminen fysikaalisen, kemiallisen tai biologisen tekijän vaikutuksen alaiseksi.

Exposure is falling into the influence of a physical, chemical or biological factor. -unofficial translation- [22]



Germany

Exposition:
a. allgemein: Ausgesetztsein eins Schutzgutes gegenüber seinen Umgebungseinflüssen.
b. im Bereich Risikoanalyse: Ausgesetztsein eines Schutzgutes gegenüber einer Gefahr.[23]



Italy

Esposizione: È il numero di unità (o "valore") di ognuno degli elementi a rischio presenti in una data area, come le vite umane o gli insediamenti. [24]



Mexico

Exposición: Acceso o contacto potencial con un agente o situación peligrosa; contacto del límite extremo de in organismo con agentes químicos, biológicos o físicos. [25]



Nepal

Exposure: The nature and degree to which a system is exposed to significant climatic variations. [26]



Oman

Exposure: A threat action whereby sensitive data is directly released to an unauthorized entity. [27]



Peru

Exposición: La naturaleza y el grado al cual un sistema está expuesto a variaciones climáticas considerables (IPCC 2001). [28]



Rwanda

Exposure is the character, magnitude, and rate of change and variation in the climate. [29]



Spain

Exposición: Proximidad o contacto –o ambos- con una fuente de un agente causante de enfermedad, de tal manera que pueda tener lugar la transmisión efectiva de dicho agente o sus consecuencias. [30]



United States

DHS
(cyber) exposure is the condition of being unprotected, thereby allowing access to information or access to capabilities that an attacker can use to enter a system or network. [31]


Other Definitions

Scotland

The extent and nature of changes in climate which systems face. [32]



Standard Definition

See also


Notes

  1. European Commission's CBRN Glossary, 2012
  2. ENISA Risk Glossary
  3. http://www.resin-cities.eu/
  4. Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
  5. 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction
  6. IPCC, 2012: Glossary of terms. In: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation [Field, C.B., V. Barros, T.F. Stocker, D. Qin, D.J. Dokken, K.L. Ebi, M.D. Mastrandrea, K.J. Mach, G.-K. Plattner, S.K. Allen, M. Tignor, and P.M. Midgley (eds.). A Special Report of Working Groups I and II of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, and New York, NY, USA, pp. 555-564.]
  7. 2009 UNISDR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction - English
  8. UNISDR glossary French
  9. UNISDR glossary Russian
  10. UNISDR glossary Spanish
  11. UNISDR glossary
  12. UNISDR glossary in Bahasa
  13. UNISDR glossary in Malay
  14. UNISDR glossary in Tagalog
  15. 2009 UNDRR Terminology on Disaster Risk Reduction in Chinese
  16. Internationally agreed glossary of basic terms related to Disaster Management in Farsi
  17. Protective Security Policy Framework - Glossary Oct 2017
  18. RADNA VERZIJA OSOBLJA KOMISIJE: Procjena rizika i mapiranje smernice za upravljanje katastrofama
  19. Avaliação das Necessidades Pós- Desastre (PDNA) ERUPÇÃO VULCÂNICA NO FOGO 2014-2015, Cape Verde
  20. Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
  21. Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
  22. Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
  23. Glossar, Das Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz und Katastrophenhilfe (BBK)
  24. Dipartimento della Protezione Civile Glossario
  25. GUÍA PARA LA PRESENTACIÓN DEL ESTUDIO DE RIESGO MODALIDAD ANALISIS DE RIESGO, Mexico
  26. Climate Change and Community Based Adaptation Planning Training Manual, Government of Nepal (2015)
  27. Oman CERT Glossary
  28. Portal de Cambio Climático
  29. BASELINE CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY INDEX FOR RWANDA 2015
  30. Glosario Mapama, government Spain
  31. DHS/NICSS Glossary
  32. Preparing for a Changing Climate: Second Consultation to Inform Scotland's Climate Change Adaptation Framework