Definitions Cyber Security
European Definitions
Cyber-security commonly refers to the safeguards and actions that can be used to protect the cyber domain, both in the civilian and military fields, from those threats that are associated with or that may harm its interdependent networks and information infrastructure. Cyber-security strives to preserve the availability and integrity of the networks and infrastructure and the confidentiality of the information contained therein. [3]
Cybersecurity means the activities necessary to protect network and information systems, the users of such systems, and other persons affected by cyber threats. [4]
(NIS2) ‘cybersecurity’ means cybersecurity within the meaning of Article 2(1) of Regulation (EU) 2019/881 of the European Parliament and of the Council. [5]
Cybersecurity: All the safeguards and measures adopted to defend IT systems and their data against unauthorised access, attack and damage to ensure their availability, confidentiality and integrity. [6]
[BG] Киберсигурност: Всички приети предпазни мерки за защита на ИТ системите и техните данни от неразрешен достъп, атаки и вреди, за да се гарантира тяхната достъпност, поверителност и цялост.
[CS] Kybernetická bezpečnost: Veškerá ochranná a bezpečnostní opatření přijatá na obranu informačních systémů a jejich údajů před neoprávněným přístupem, útokem a poškozením za účelem zajištění jejich dostupnosti, důvěrné povahy a integrity.
[DE] Cybersicherheit: Alle Vorkehrungen und Maßnahmen zum Schutz von IT-Systemen und ihren Daten vor unbefugten Zugriffen, vor Angriffen und vor Schaden, um ihre Verfügbarkeit, Vertraulichkeit und Integrität zu gewährleisten.
[DK] Cybersikkerhed: Alle desikkerhedsforanstaltninger, der er truffet for at beskytte IT systemer og deres data mod uautoriseret adgang, angreb og skader for at sikre deres tilgængelighed, fortrolighed og integritet.
[ES] Ciberseguridad: Conjunto de salvaguardias y medidas adoptadas para defender los sistemas informáticos y sus datos frente a accesos no autorizados, ataques y daños para garantizar su disponibilidad, confidencialidad e integridad.
[NE] Cyberbeveiliging: Alle waarborgen en maatregelen die worden ingevoerd om IT-systemen en hun gegevens te beschermen tegen onbevoegde toegang, aanvallen en schade, teneinde hun beschikbaarheid, vertrouwelijkheid en integriteit te garanderen.
Other International Definitions
Cybersecurity is the body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access. [7] In a computing context, the term security implies cybersecurity.
National Definitions
Siguria kibernetike: do të thotë tërësia e mjeteve ligjore, organizative, teknike dhe edukative me qëllim mbrojtjen e hapësirës kibernetike. [8]
“Cyber Security” - means all legal, organizational, technical and legal remedies educational, in order to protect the cyber space. [9]
Cyber Security: A range of preventative measures used to protect information from being stolen, compromised or attacked. [11] Cyber security strategies include identity management, risk management and incident management.
Cyber Security: actions required to preclude unauthorised use of, denial of service to, modifications to, disclosure of, loss of revenue from, or destruction of critical systems or informational assets. (derived from International Standard: IEC/TS 62443-1-1 ed. 1.0 ) [12]
Cybersicherheit“ bezeichnet alle Tätigkeiten, die notwendig sind, um Netz- und Informationssysteme, die Nutzer solcher Systeme und andere von Cyberbedrohungen betroffene Personen zu schützen. [4]
Cyber security describes the protection of a key legal asset through constitutional means against actor-related, technical, organisational and natural dangers posing a risk to the security of cyberspace (including infrastructure and data security) as well as the security of the users in cyberspace. Cyber security helps to identify, assess and follow up on threats as well as to strengthen the ability to cope with interferences in or from cyber space, to minimise the effects as well as to restore the capacity to act and functional capabilities of the respective stakeholders, infrastructures and services. [13]
Cyber Sicherheit beschreibt den Schutz eines zentralen Rechtsgutes mit rechtsstaatlichen Mitteln vor akteursbezogenen,technischen, organisations- und naturbedingten Gefahren, die die Sicherheit des Cyber Space (inklusive Infrastruktur- und Datensicherheit) und die Sicherheit der Nutzer im Cyber Space gefährden. Cyber Sicherheit trägt dazu bei, die Gefährdungen zu erkennen, zu bewerten und zu verfolgen sowie die Fähigkeit zu stärken, Störungen im und aus dem Cyberspace zu bewältigen, die damit verbundenen Folgen zu mindern sowie die Handlungs- und Funktionsfähigkeit der davon betroffenen Akteure, Infrastrukturen und Dienste wieder herzustellen. [14]
Cyberbeveiliging: de activiteiten die nodig zijn om netwerk- en informatiesystemen, de gebruikers van dergelijke systemen, en andere personen die getroffen worden door cyberdreigingen, te beschermen.
Cybersécurité, les actions nécessaires pour protéger les réseaux et les systèmes d’information, les utilisateurs de ces systèmes et les autres personnes exposées aux cybermenaces. [4]
Cybersicherheit“ bezeichnet alle Tätigkeiten, die notwendig sind, um Netz- und Informationssysteme, die Nutzer solcher Systeme und andere von Cyberbedrohungen betroffene Personen zu schützen. [4]
Cyber security is het vrij zijn van gevaar of schade veroorzaakt door verstoring of uitval van ICT of door misbruik van ICT (be free from danger or damage caused by disturbance or disruption of ICT or misuse of ICT). [16]
Cybersécurité est la situation où la protection du cyberespace est proportionelle à la cybermenace et aux conséquences possibles de cyberattaques. [17]
Nucleaire cyberbeveiliging: de beveiliging van netwerk- en informatiesystemen van nucleaire installaties en inrichtingen waar radioactieve stoffen worden geproduceerd, vervaardigd, gehouden of gebruikt, of waar zich toestellen of installaties bevinden die ioniserende straling uitzenden die niet van radioactieve stoffen afkomstig is. [18]
Cybersécurité nucléaire: la sécurité des réseaux et systèmes d’information des installations nucléaires et des établissements où des substances radioactives sont produites, fabriquées, détenues ou utilisées, ou où se trouvent des appareils ou installations émettant des rayonnements ionisants ne provenant pas de substances radioactives [19].
Cybersecurity: Takes into account the continuous and planned activities at the political, legal, economic, educational, awareness raising and technical levels to manage risks in cyberspace to ensure the ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of digital assets. [20]
Cybersécurité : Ensemble des mesures et des actions destinées à protéger les moyens numériques et à prévenir les dommages face aux cybermenaces. La cybersécurité vise à préserver la disponibilité et l’intégrité des réseaux et de l’infrastructure ainsi que la confidentialité des informations qui y sont contenues. [21]
Cybersecurity: measures taken to protect a computer or computer system (as on the Internet) against unauthorized access or attack. [22]
Cyber Security is a term that describes the protection of ICT systems from damage, theft or disruption of the processes they run. It encompasses the combination of people, process and technology. [23]
Segurança Cibernética (SegCiber): a arte de assegurar a existência e a continuidade da Sociedade da Informação de uma Nação, garantindo e protegendo, no Espaço Cibernético, seus ativos de informação e suas infra-estruturas críticas. [24]
Cybersecurity is the art to ensure the existence and continuity of the information society of a nation, ensuring and protecting in Cyberspace, their information assets and their critical infrastructure.
киберсигурност означава дейностите, необходими за защита от киберзаплахи на мрежите и информационните системи, на ползвателите на такива мрежи и системи и други лица, засегнати от киберзаплахи. [4]
Кибер сигурност: състояние определено и измерено чрез нивото на конфиденциалност, интегритет, достъпност, автентичност и отказоустойчивост на информационните ресурси, системи и услуги. Кибер сигурността се основава на ефективно изграждане и поддръжка на активни и превантивни мерки. [25]
Etat recherché pour un système d’information lui permettant de resister à des évènements issus du cyberespace susceptibles de compromettre la disponibilité, l’intégrité ou la confidentialité des données stockées, traitées ou transmises à des services connexes que ces systèmes offrent ou qu’ils rendent accessibles. [26]
Cybersécurité: ensemble de mesures de prévention, de protection et de dissuasion d’ordre technique, organisationnel, juridique, financier, humain, procédural et autres actions permettant d’atteindre les objectifs de sécurité fixés à travers les réseaux de communications électroniques, les systèmes d’information et pour la protection de la vie privée des personnes. [27] [28]
Cyber Security: The protection of digital information, as well as the integrity of the infrastructure housing and transmitting digital information. More specifically, cyber security includes the body of technologies, processes, practices and response and mitigation measures designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access so as to ensure confidentiality, integrity and availability. [29]
Cybersécurité: Protection de données numériques et préservation de l'intégrité de l'infrastructure servant à stocker et à transmettre des données numériques. Plus particulièrement, la cybersécurité englobe l'ensemble des technologies, des processus, des pratiques, des mesures d'intervention et d'atténuation dont la raison d'être est d'empêcher que les réseaux, ordinateurs, programmes et données soient attaqués ou endommagés, ou qu'on y accède sans autorisation, afin d'en assurer la confidentialité, l'intégrité et la disponibilité. [30]
The body of technologies, processes, practices and response and mitigation measures designed to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attack, damage or unauthorized access so as to ensure confidentiality, integrity and availability. [31]
Ensemble des technologies, des processus, des pratiques et des mesures d’atténuation et d’intervention conçus pour protéger les réseaux, les ordinateurs, les programmes et les données contre les attaques, les dommages ou les accès non autorisés afin d’assurer la confidentialité, l’intégrité et la disponibilité. [32]
Ciberseguridad: es tanto una condición caracterizada por un mínimo de riesgos y amenazas a las infraestructuras tecnológicas, los componentes lógicos de la información y las interacciones que se verifican en el ciberespacio, como el conjunto de políticas y técnicas destinadas a lograr dicha condición. [33] [34]
Cybersecurity is described as a condition presenting the least risk for cyberspace –understood as a set of physical and logical infrastructure, and the human interactions taking place in the same. [35] Within this set, the main feature to be protected is information confidentiality, integrity and availability which, in turn, create a robust and resilient cyberspace.
Ciberseguridad: Capacidad del Estado para minimizar el nivel de riesgo al que están expuestos sus ciudadanos, ante amenazas o incidentes de naturaleza cibernética. [36]
Cyber security is the ability of the state to minimise the level of risk their citizens from threats or incidents of cyber nature are exposed to.
Ciberseguridad: es el conjunto de recursos, políticas, conceptos de seguridad, salvaguardas de seguridad, directrices, métodos de gestión del riesgo, acciones, investigación y desarrollo, formación, prácticas idóneas, seguros y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse buscando la disponibilidad, integridad, autenticación, confidencialidad y no repudio, con el fin de proteger a los usuarios y los activos de la organización en el Ciberespacio. [37]
Cybersécurité : l’ensemble des mesures et des actions destinées à protéger le cyberespace des menaces associées à ses réseaux et à son infrastructure informatique ou susceptibles de leur porter atteinte. La cybersécurité vise à préserver la disponibilité et l'intégrité des réseaux et de l'infrastructure ainsi que la confidentialité des informations qui y sont contenues. Donnée numérique : toute représentation de faits, d’informations ou de concepts sous une forme qui se prête à un traitement informatique [38]
Ciberseguridad: Es la capacidad de proteger o defender el uso del ciberespacio de los ataques cibernéticos. [39]
Ciberseguridad: Conjunto de herramientas, políticas, conceptos de seguridad, salvaguardas de seguridad, directrices, métodos de gestión de riesgos, acciones, formación, prácticas idóneas, seguros y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse para proteger los activos de la organización y los usuarios en el ciberespacio. [40]
Seguridad cibernética: Conservación, a través de políticas, tecnología y educación, de la disponibilidad, confidencialidad e integridad de la información y su infraestructura subyacente a fin de preservar la seguridad de las personas tanto en línea como fuera de línea. [40]
Kibersigurnost znači sve aktivnosti koje su nužne za zaštitu od kiberprijetnji mrežnih i informacijskih sustava, korisnika tih sustava i drugih osoba na koje one utječu. [4]
Kibernetička sigurnost: obuhvaća aktivnosti i mjere kojima se postiže povjerljivost, cjelovitost i dostupnost podataka i sustava u kibernetičkom prostoru.
Cyber security includes activities and measures to achieve confidentiality, integrity and availability of data and systems in cyberspace. [41]
Ciberseguridad: Conjunto de procedimientos de seguridad, medidas organizativas, técnicas y operativas aplicadas para la gestión y protección del uso, procesamiento, almacenamiento y transmisión de datos e información a través de las TIC que interactúan en el ciberespacio. [42]
«κυβερνοασφάλεια»: οι δραστηριότητες που απαιτούνται για την προστασία των συστημάτων δικτύου και πληροφοριών, των χρηστών των εν λόγω συστημάτων και άλλων επηρεαζόμενων από κυβερνοαπειλές προσώπων. [4]
Η ‘κυβερνοασφάλεια’ αναφέρεται στην ευρύτερη ασφάλεια των δικτυωμένων συστημάτων που λειτουργούν στον κυβερνοχώρο, ως επί το πλείστον δηλαδή συνδεδεμένων στο Διαδίκτυο, και ο όρος αυτός συμπεριλαμβάνει και την ασφαλή χρήση των συστημάτων αυτών από τελικούς χρήστες. [43]
Cybersecurity is the broader security of networked systems that operate in cyberspace. [44]
I.e. in most cases connected to the Internet, and this term also covers the safe and secure usage of these systems by end users.
„kybernetickou bezpečností“ činnosti nezbytné k ochraně sítí a informačních systémů, jejich uživatelů a dalších osob dotčených kybernetickými hrozbami. [4]
Kybernetická bezpečnost: Souhrn právních, organizačních, technických a vzdělávacích prostředků směřujících k zajištění ochrany kybernetického prostoru. [45]
Cyber security: Collection of legal, organizational, technological and educational means aimed at providing protection of cyberspace. [46]
Cybersikkerhed: de aktiviteter, der er nødvendige for at beskytte net- og informationssystemer, brugerne af sådanne systemer og andre personer berørt af cybertrusler. [4]
Cybersikkerhed omfatter beskyttelse imod de sikkerhedsbrud, der opstår som følge af angreb mod data eller systemer via en for - bindelse til et eksternt net eller system. Arbejdet med cybersikker - hed fokuserer således på sårbarheder ved sammenkoblingen mellem systemer, herunder forbindelser til internettet. [47]
Cybersecurity is information security applied to computers and computer networks. [48]
Ciberseguridad: Conjunto de herramientas, políticas, conceptos de seguridad, salvaguardas de seguridad, directrices, métodos de gestión de riesgos, acciones, formación, prácticas idóneas, seguros y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse para proteger los activos de la organización y los usuarios en el ciberespacio. [49]
Küberturvalisus– tegevused, mis on vajalikud, et kaitsta võrgu- ja infosüsteeme, nende kasutajaid ja teisi isikuid küberohtude ees. [4]
Cyber Security is an essential precondition for the securing of cyberspace that every operator of a computer, computer network or information system realises the personal responsibility of using the data and instruments of communication at his or her disposal in a purposeful and appropriate manner. [50]
Cyber security: The protection of internet connected systems (to include hardware, software and associated infrastructure), the data on them, and the services they provide, from unauthorised access, harm or misuse. This includes harm caused intentionally by the operator of the system, or accidentally, as a result of failing to follow security procedures or being manipulated into doing so. [51]
’kyberturvallisuudella’ toimia, joita tarvitaan verkko- ja tietojärjestelmien, tällaisten järjestelmien käyttäjien ja muiden asianosaisten henkilöiden suojaamiseksi kyberuhilta. [4]
Cyber security means the desired end state in which the cyber domain is reliable and in which its functioning is ensured. [52]
Kyberturvallisuus: tila, jossa kybertoimintaympäristöstä yhteiskunnan elintärkeille toiminnoille tai muille kybertoimintaympäristöstä riippuvaisille toiminnoille koituvat uhkat ja riskit ovat hallinnassa.
Cyber security is a condition in which the threats and risks caused by cyber operating environment to the vital operations of society or other operations dependent on cyber operating environment are in control. -unofficial translation- [53]
Cybersécurité, les actions nécessaires pour protéger les réseaux et les systèmes d’information, les utilisateurs de ces systèmes et les autres personnes exposées aux cybermenaces. [4]
Cybersécurité: État recherché pour un système d’information lui permettant de résister à des événements d’origine malveillante susceptibles de compromettre la disponibilité, l’intégrité ou la confidentialité des données stockées, traitées ou transmises et des services rendus par ce système. [54]
Cybersecurity: A desired condition for an information system, allowing it to withstand events of malicious origin that are likely to compromise the availability, integrity or confidentiality of data stored, processed or transferred or the services provided by the system. [55]
Cyber Security: The desired state of an information system in which it can resist events from cyberspace likely to compromise the availability, integrity or confidentiality of the data stored, processed or transmitted and of the related services that these systems offer or make accessible. [56]
Cybersécurité: état recherché pour un système d’information lui permettant de résister à des événements issus du cyberespace susceptibles de compromettre la disponibilité, l’intégrité ou la confidentialité des données stockées, traitées ou transmises et des services connexes que ces systèmes offrent ou qu’ils rendent accessibles. [57]
Cybersicherheit befasst sich mit allen Aspekten der Sicherheit in der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik. Das Aktionsfeld der Informationssicherheit wird dabei auf den gesamten Cyberraum ausgeweitet. [58]
Cybersicherheit“ bezeichnet alle Tätigkeiten, die notwendig sind, um Netz- und Informationssysteme, die Nutzer solcher Systeme und andere von Cyberbedrohungen betroffene Personen zu schützen. [4]
Cyber-Sicherheit ist die IT-Sicherheit der im Cyber-Raum auf Datenebene vernetzten bzw. vernetzbaren informationstechnischen Systeme. (2016) [59]
(Globale) Cyber-Sicherheit ist der anzustrebende Zustand der IT-Sicherheitslage, in welchem die Risiken des globalen Cyber-Raums auf ein tragbares Maß reduziert sind. Cyber-Sicherheit in Deutschland ist demnach der anzustrebende Zustand der IT-Sicherheitslage, in welchem die Risiken des deutschen Cyber-Raums auf ein tragbares Maß reduziert sind. Cyber Sicherheit (in Deutschland) entsteht durch die Summe von geeigneten und angemessenen Maßnahmen. [60]
(Global) cyber security is the desired condition of the IT security situation, in which the risks of the global cyberspace have been reduced to an acceptable minimum. Cyber security in Germany is thus the desired condition of the IT security situation, in which the risks of the German cyberspace have been reduced to an acceptable minimum. Cyber security (in Germany) is developed through the sum of suitable and adequate safeguards. [61]
Cyber-Sicherheit befasst sich mit allen Aspekten der Sicherheit in der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnik. Das Aktionsfeld der Informationssicherheit wird dabei auf den gesamten Cyber-Raum ausgeweitet. Dieser umfasst sämtliche mit dem Internet und vergleichbaren Netzen verbundene Informationstechnik und schließt darauf basierende Kommunikation, Anwendungen, Prozesse und verarbeitete Informationen mit ein. [62] Häufig wird bei der Betrachtung von Cyber-Sicherheit auch ein spezieller Fokus auf Angriffe aus dem Cyber-Raum gelegt.
Cybersecurity is the state in which a computer or computer system is protected from unauthorized access or attack for the purpose of ensuring that
a. the computer or computer system continuses to be available and operational,
b. the integrity of the computer or computer system is maintained, and
c. the integrity and confidentiality of information stored in, prrocessed by or transmitted through the computer or computer system is maintained. [63]
«κυβερνοασφάλεια»: οι δραστηριότητες που απαιτούνται για την προστασία των συστημάτων δικτύου και πληροφοριών, των χρηστών των εν λόγω συστημάτων και άλλων επηρεαζόμενων από κυβερνοαπειλές προσώπων. [4]
Ciberseguridad: Es la capacidad para minimizar el nivel de riesgo al que está expuesta la información ante amenazas o incidentes de naturaleza cibernética, teniendo como objetivo la protección de la información digital. (Fuente: Adaptación de LISA Institute) [64]
Seguridad Cibernética o Ciberseguridad: El conjunto de herramientas, políticas, conceptos de seguridad, salvaguardas de seguridad, directrices, métodos de gestión de riesgos, acciones, formación, prácticas idóneas, seguros y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse para proteger los activos de la organización y los usuarios en el ciberentorno. Fuente: UIT-T X.1205. [65] Los activos de la organización y los usuarios son los dispositivos informáticos conectados, los usuarios, los servicios/aplicaciones, los sistemas de comunicaciones, las comunicaciones multimedios, y la totalidad de la información transmitida y/o almacenada en el ciberentorno. La ciberseguridad garantiza que se alcancen y mantengan las propiedades de seguridad de los activos de la organización y los usuarios contra los riesgos de seguridad correspondientes en el ciberentorno. Las propiedades de seguridad incluyen una o más de las siguientes: -disponibilidad; - integridad, que puede incluir la autenticidad y el no repudio; - confidencialidad
Kiberbiztonság: azok a tevékenységek, amelyek a kiberfenyegetésekkel érintett hálózati és információs rendszereknek, az ilyen rendszerek felhasználóinak és más személyeknek a védelméhez szükségesek. [4]
Cyber security is the continuous and planned taking of political, legal, economic, educational, awareness-raising and technical measures to manage risks in cyberspace that transforms the cyberspace into a reliable environment for the smooth functioning and operation of societal and economic processes by ensuring an acceptable level of risks in cyberspace. [66]
Cybersecurity relates to the security of digital services and solutions and their secure application in cyberspace. Solutions and methodologies in cybersecurity are used to combat cybersecurity threats which can become cybersecurity incidents if they are realised. [67]
Cyber Security means protecting information, equipment, devices, computer, computer resource, communication device and information stored therein from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification or destruction. [68]
Protection of information systems that protect the cyber space from attacks, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of the information being processed in this space, detection of attacks and cyber security incidents; putting into force the countermeasures against these incidents and then putting these systems back to their original states prior to the cyber security incident. [69]
Keamanan Siber adalah upaya adaptif dan inovatif untuk melindungi seluruh lapisan ruang siber, termasuk aset informasi yang ada di dalamnya, dari ancaman dan serangan siber, baik yang bersifat teknis maupun sosial. [70]
Cyber Security means an adaptive and innovative effort in order to protect all layers of cyberspace, including the information assets contained therein, from both technical and social cyber threats and attacks. [71]
Ciallaíonn “cibearshlándáil” na gníomhaíochtaí go léir is gá chun córais gréasán agus faisnéise, úsáideoirí na gcóras sin, agus daoine eile dá ndéantar difear a chosaint ar chibearbhagairtí. [4]
Cybersecurity are policies, security arrangements, actions, guidelines, risk management protocols and technological tools designated to protect cyberspace and allow action to be taken therein. [73]
«cibersicurezza»: l’insieme delle attività necessarie per proteggere la rete e i sistemi informativi, gli utenti di tali sistemi e altre persone interessate dalle minacce informatiche. [4]
Cyber-Security: Condizione in cui il cyber-space risulti protetto rispetto adeventi, di natura volontaria od accidentale, consistenti nell’acquisizione e nel trasferimento indebiti di dati, nella loro modifica o distruzione illegittime ovvero nel blocco dei sistemi informativi, grazie ad idonee misure di sicurezza fisica, logica e procedurale. [74] Queste misure includono: audit di sicurezza, gestione di aggiornamenti (patches) di sicurezza, procedure di autenticazione, gestione degli accessi, analisi del rischio, rilevazione e reazione ad incidenti/attacchi, mitigazione degli impatti, recupero delle componenti oggetto di attacco, addestramento e formazione del personale, nonché verifica e potenziamento della sicurezza fisica dei locali dove sono collocati i sistemi informativi e di comunicazione.
Cybersécurité : l’ensemble des mesures et des actions destinées à protéger le cyberespace des menaces associées à ses réseaux et à son infrastructure informatique ou susceptibles de leur porter atteinte. La cybersécurité vise à préserver la disponibilité et l'intégrité des réseaux et de l'infrastructure ainsi que la confidentialité des informations qui y sont contenues ; on parle alors de la triade CID (confidentialité, intégrité et disponibilité), à laquelle l’on peut ajouter comme quatrième élément la traçabilité. [75]
Cyber Security is the implementation of measures to protect ICT infrastructure including critical infrastructure from intrusion, unauthorized access and includes the adoption of policies, protocols and good practices to better govern the use of cyberspace. [76]
サイバーセキュリティ : 攻撃を防止、検知し、攻撃に対応することにより情報を保護するプロ セス。 [77]
Cyber Security is a process that protects information by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks.
The protection of connected systems (to include hardware, software and associated infrastructure), the data on them, and the services they provide, from unauthorised access, harm or misuse.
األِٓ اٌغُجشأٍ --- كٔخ٣ش ر٤جش حُلؼخء حُغ٤زشح٢ٗ )حُظ٢ طظٌٕٞ ٖٓ حألؿٜضس ٝحُزشٓـ٤خص ٝحُز٠٘ حُظلظ٤ش حُٔشطزطش رٜخ( ًٝخكش حُز٤خٗخص حُٞٔؿٞدس كٜ٤خ ٝحُخذٓخص حُظ٢ طوذٜٓخ ٖٓ حُٞطٍٞ اٜ٤ُخ رشٌَ ؿ٤ش هخ،٢ٗٞٗ أٝ ٖٓ عٞء حالعظخذحّ أٝ حُؼشس، عٞحء ُؼشس حُٔظؼٔذ حُز١ ٣غززٚ ٓشـَ حُ٘ظخ،ّ أٝ حُؼشس حُلخطَ رطش٣ن حُخطؤ ٗظ٤ـش ػذّ حطزخع حإلؿشحءحص حأل٤٘ٓش أٝ ر٘ظ٤ـش حُظؼشع ُِخذحع روظذ حُظغزذ رخُؼشس حُٔزًٞس [78] This includes harm caused intentionally by the operator of the system, or accidentally, as a result of failing to follow security procedures or being manipulated into doing so.
Cyber Security is defined as the processes and mechanisms by which computer-based equipment, information and services are protected from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction. [79] [80]
Cybersecurity is the ability to protect or defend the use of cyberspace from cyber-attacks. [81]
Cyber security is defined as the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance, and technologies that can be used to protect the member organization's information assets against internal and external threats. [82]
Cyber Security: Means necessary activities to protect network and information systems, users of such systems and other persons affected by a cyber-incident. [83]
Siguria kibernetike përgjithësisht iu referohet masave mbrojtëse dhe veprimeve që mund të ndërmerren për të mbrojtur domenin kibernetik, edhe në fushën civile edhe atë ushtarake, nga ato kërcënime që ndërlidhen me to apo që mund të dëmtojnë rrjetet dhe infrastrukturën komunikuese të ndërvarura. Siguria kibernetike përpiqet të ruajë disponueshmërinë dhe integritetin e rrjeteve dhe infrastrukturës,si dhe fshehtësinë e informatave që mbahen në to." [derived from EU definition] [84]
Arab definition - see doc [85]
Cyber security: is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [86]
кибербезопасность - сохранение свойств целостности (которая может включать аутентичность и отказоустойчивость), доступности и конфиденциальности информации объектов информационной инфраструктуры, обеспечиваемое за счет использования совокупности средств, стратегий, принципов обеспечения безопасности, гарантий безопасности, подходов к управлению рисками и страхования, профессиональной подготовки, практического опыта и технологий. [87]
“kiberdrošība” ir darbības, kas jāveic, lai aizsargātu tīklu un informācijas sistēmas, to lietotājus un citas personas, kuras skar kiberdraudi. [4]
Cyber security is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [88]
Organisation and user’s assets include connected computing devices, personnel, infrastructure, applications, services, telecommunications systems, and the totality of transmitted and/or stored information in the cyber environment.
Cybersecurity: Cyber Security is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks. It's also known as information technology security or electronic information security. There is no universally accepted nor straightforward definition of cyber security. When comparing it to 'information security' some people regard it as overlapping, being the same thing. Or they may view information security as focused on protecting specific individual systems and the information within organizations, while cyber security is seen as being focused on protecting the infrastructure and networks of Computer Information Infrastructure [89]
Cybersecurity: Measures taken to protect computers or critical infrastructure, although some experts suggest that it is about protecting everything of value. [90]
Kibernetinis saugumas– visa veikla, būtina tinklų ir informacinėms sistemoms, tokių sistemų naudotojams ir kitiems susijusiems asmenims apsaugoti nuo kibernetinių grėsmių. [4]
Cyber security is a set of legal, information dissemination, organizational and technical measures to prevent cyber as well as conventional electronic communications networks, information systems and industrial process control systems operating incidents to occur as well as detect, analyze, respond and recover in the event of such incidents. [91]
Kibernetinis saugumas: visuma teisinių, informacijos sklaidos, organizacinių ir techninių priemonių, skirtų kibernetiniams incidentams išvengti, aptikti, analizuoti ir reaguoti į juos, taip pat įprastinei elektroninių ryšių tinklų, informacinių sistemų ar pramoninių procesų valdymo sistemų veiklai, įvykus šiems incidentams, atkurti. [92]
Cybersécurité, les actions nécessaires pour protéger les réseaux et les systèmes d’information, les utilisateurs de ces systèmes et les autres personnes exposées aux cybermenaces. [4]
On entend par cybersécurité l’ensemble des outils, politiques, concepts de sécurité, mécanismes de sécurité, lignes directrices, méthodes de gestion des risques, actions, formations, bonnes pratiques, garanties et technologies qui peuvent être utilisés pour protéger le cyberenvironnement et les actifs des organisations et des utilisateurs.[93]
Cybersecurity is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organisation and user assets. [94]
Les actifs des organisations et des utilisateurs comprennent les dispositifs informatiques connectés, le personnel, l’infrastructure, les applications, les services, les systèmes de télécommunication, et la totalité des informations transmises et/ou stockées dans le cyberenvironnement. La cybersécurité cherche à garantir que les propriétés de sécurité des actifs des organisations et des utilisateurs sont assurées et maintenues par rapport aux risques affectant la sécurité dans le cyberenvironnement. Les objectifs généraux en matière de sécurité sont les suivants: disponibilité; intégrité, qui peut englober l’authenticité et la non-répudiation; confidentialité.
Organisation and user assets include connected computing devices, personnel, infrastructure, applications, services, telecommunications systems, and the totality of transmitted and/or stored information in the cyber environment. Cybersecurity strives to ensure the attainment and maintenance of the security properties of the organisation and user assets against relevant security risks in the cyber environment. The
general security objectives comprise the following: availability;integrity, which may include authenticity and non-repudiation; and confidentiality.
إتلافها أو ابتزاز المال من المستخدمين أو مقاطعة العمليات التجارية الأمن السيبراني هو ممارسة حماية الأنظمة والشبكات والبرامج من الهجمات الرقمية. التي تهدف عادةً إلى الوصول إلى المعلومات الحساسة أو تغييرها أو الأمن السيبراني [95]
Cyber Security: All activities necessary to protect cyber space and its users from cyber threats. [96]
“ċibersigurtà” tfisser l-attivitajiet meħtieġa biex jiġu mħarsa n-netwerks u s-sistemi tal-informazzjoni, l-utenti ta’ tali sistemi, u persuni oħra milquta minn theddid ċibernetiku. [4]
Cyber security is the safeguards and actions that can be used to protect cyber domain from those threats that are associated with or that may harm its interdependent networks and information infrastructure. [97] Cyber security strives to preserve the availability and integrity of the networks and infrastructure and the confidentiality of the information contained therein.
Cybersécurité : l’ensemble des mesures et des actions destinées à protéger les moyens numériques et à prévenir les dommages face aux cyber menaces. La cybersécurité vise à préserver la disponibilité et l'intégrité des réseaux et de l'infrastructure ainsi que la confidentialité des informations qui y sont contenues. [98]
Ciberseguridad: Conjunto de políticas, controles, procedimientos, métodos de gestión de riesgos y normas asociadas con la protección de la sociedad, gobierno, economía y seguridad nacional en el ciberespacio y las redes públicas de telecomunicación. [99]
Cyber security means the state of normality resulted from application of a set of proactive and reactive measures that ensure confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and nonrepudiation of e-information, public and private resources and services in cyberspace. [100]
Cyber security refers to the ISO, Netherlands and ITU-T definitions. [101]
Sajber bezbjednost – zaštita sistema, povezanih na internetu (uključujući hardver, softver i povezanu infrastrukturu), podataka na njima i usluga koje oni pružaju, od neovlašćenog pristupa, štete ili zloupotrebe. Ovo uključuje štetu prouzrokovanu namjerno od strane operatora sistema, ili slučajno, kao rezultat neizvršenja bezbjednosnih procedura ili štete koja je proizvod manipulacije. [102] [103]
Cybersécurité: Situation recherchée pour un système d’information lui permettant de résister à des événements issus du cyberspace susceptibles de compromettre la disponibilité, l’intégrité ou la confidentialité des données stockées, traitées ou transmises. [104]
Cybersecurity: Desired situation for an information system enabling it to withstand events arising from cyberspace that may compromise the availability, integrity or confidentiality of the data stored, processed or transmitted.
Segurança Cibernética: Protecção dos sistemas de TIC contra danos, roubo ou interrupção dos processos por estes executados. Abrange a combinação de pessoas, processos e tecnologia. [105]
Cybersecurity: het geheel aan maatregelen om relevante digitale risico’s tot een aanvaardbaar niveau te reduceren. Dit omvat ook het omgaan met risico’s op schade of uitval van digitale systemen en de beschikbaarheid, integriteit en vertrouwelijkheid van gegevens. De maatregelen kunnen zijn gericht op het voorkomen van cyberincidenten en - wanneer cyberincidenten zich hebben voorgedaan - deze te ontdekken, schade te beperken en herstel eenvoudiger te maken. Wat een aanvaardbaar niveau is, is de uitkomst van een risico-afweging. [106]
Cybersecurity: the full spectrum of measures designed to reduce relevant cyber risks to an acceptable level. This also includes dealing with risks of damage to or failure of digital systems and the availability, integrity and confidentiality of data. Measures may focus on the prevention of cyber incidents and – if a cyber incident does occur – on detection, damage limitation and recovery. What constitutes an acceptable level of risk will be determined in a risk assessment. [107]
Cyberbeveiliging: de activiteiten die nodig zijn om netwerk- en informatiesystemen, de gebruikers van dergelijke systemen, en andere personen die getroffen worden door cyberdreigingen, te beschermen. [4]
Cybersecurity is het geheel aan maatregelen om schade door verstoring, uitval of misbruik van ICT te voorkomen en, indien er toch schade is ontstaan, het herstellen hiervan. Die schade kan bestaan uit de aantasting van de beschikbaarheid, integriteit of vertrouwelijkheid van informatiesystemen en informatiediensten en de daarin opgeslagen informatie. [108]
Cybersecurity is het geheel aan maatregelen om schade door verstoring, uitval of misbruik van ICT te voorkomen en, indien er toch schade is ontstaan, het herstellen hiervan. [109] [110]
Cybersecurity is the entirety of measures to prevent damage caused by disruption, failure or misuse of ICT and to recover should damage occur. [111]
Cybersecurity is het streven naar het voorkomen van schade door verstoring, uitval of misbruik van ICT en, indien er toch schade is ontstaan, het herstellen hiervan. [112]
Cyber security refers to efforts to prevent damage caused by disruptions to, breakdowns in or misuse of ICT and to repair damage if and when it has occurred. [113]
Such damage may consist of any or all of the following: reduced reliability of ICT, limited availability and violation of
the confidentiality and/or integrity of information stored in the ICT systems.
Cyber security is het vrij zijn van gevaar of schade veroorzaakt door verstoring of uitval van ICT of door misbruik van ICT. [114] [115]
Cyber security: Protecting people and their computers, networks, programs and data from unauthorised access, exploitation, or modification. [116]
Cyber Security is the practice of making the networks that constitute cyber space as secure as possible against intrusions, maintaining confidentiality, availability and integrity of information, detecting intrusions and incidents that do occur, and responding to and recovering from them. [117]
Ciberseguridad: El conjunto de herramientas, políticas, conceptos de seguridad, salvaguardas de seguridad, directrices, métodos de gestión de riesgos, acciones, formación, prácticas idóneas, seguros y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse para proteger los activos de la organización y los usuarios en el ciberentorno. [118]
Cyber security provides security for the critical information infrastructure and other critical components of information system within the current state of affairs. [119]
Cybersecurity: Cyber security includes information and technical security applied to hardware, software and systems that make up networks. [120]
Сајбер безбедност - активности и мерки за заштита н Сајбер безбедност а информациските системи кои го формираат сајбер просторот од напади, обезбедување доверливост, интегритет и достапност на информации и системи, откривање на напади и сајбер безбедносни инциденти, активирање на механизми за контра-одговор и обновување на системите до состојба во која се наоѓале пред сајбер инцидентот. [121] [122]
Cyber security has to do with protecting “everything” that is vulnerable because it is connected to or otherwise dependent on information and communication technology. The term is used synonymously with the terms “ICT security” and “digital security”. [123]
Digital sikkerhet handler om beskyttelse av «alt» som er sårbart fordi det er koblet til eller på annen måte avhengig av informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi. Brukes synonymt med begrepene IKT-sikkerhet og cybersikkerhet. [124]
Cyber Security is the protection of data and systems which are coupled to the Internet. [125]
Cybersikkerhet: Beskyttelse av data og systemer som er koblet til internettet. [126]
“Cyber Security” means the definition as may be developed by the National Cyber Security Council from time to time, given the fast moving dynamism in the subject fields and the need to respond with equivalent enhanced capacity, speed and effectiveness, to the emerging threats to Cyber Security, provided that at all times the definition so developed shall not be over reaching, arbitrary, inconsistent, unique or conflicting in any manner with the globally accepted international best practices, adopted by the leading developed nation states. [127]
Cyber Security [Telecom sector]: It means proactive and reactive measures for the protection of critical data and infrastructure from attack, damage and unauthorized access. [128]
Cyber Security - Preservation of confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information in Cyberspace. [129]
Cybersecurity: The prevention of damage to, protection of, and restoration of computers, electronic communications systems, electronic communications services, wire communication, and electronic communication, including information contained therein, to ensure its availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation. Cybersecurity is the process of protecting information by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks. It takes into account the continuous and planned activities at the political, legal, economic, educational, awareness raising and technical levels to manage risks in cyberspace to ensure the ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of digital assets. [130]
Cyber security is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [131] [132]
Seguridad Cibernética, Ciberseguridad o Seguridad Informática: es el conjunto de medidas preventivas y reactivas de las organizaciones y de los sistemas tecnológicos que permiten resguardar y proteger la información en el medio informático, buscando asegurar la confidencialidad, la disponibilidad e integridad de la misma. [133]
Cybersecurity ay tumutukoy sa koleksyon ng mga kagamitan, mga patakaran, mga plano sa pamamahala ng panganib, mga pagkilos, pagsasanay, pinakamahusay na kasanayan, katiyakan at mga teknolohiya na maaaring magamit upang maprotektahan ang kapaligirang cyber at organisasyon, at ang mga asset ng gumagamit. [134]
Cybersecurity refers to the protection of information systems (hardware and software including associated and support infrastructures), the data within these systems and the services that are provided by these systems from any unauthorized access, harm or misuse whether it includes intentional or accidental or from natural disasters. [135]
Cybersecurity refers to the collection of tools, policies, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [136] [137]
Cybersecurity - The ability to protect or defend the use of cyberspace from cyberattacks. The collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment, organization and users‘ assets. [138]
Cyber Security: The body of technologies, processes and practices designed to protect networks, computers, programmes and data from attack, damage or unauthorised access. [139]
Cyberbezpieczeństwo: oznacza działania niezbędne do ochrony sieci i systemów informatycznych, użytkowników takich systemów oraz innych osób przed cyberzagrożeniami. [4]
Cyberbezpieczeństwo – odporność systemów informacyjnych na wszelkie działania naruszające poufność, integralność, dostępność i autentyczność przetwarzanych danych lub związanych z nimi usług oferowanych przez te systemy. [140]
Cyberbezpieczeństwo RP (bezpieczeństwo RP w cyberprzestrzeni) – proces zapewniania bezpiecznego funkcjonowania w cyberprzestrzeni państwa jako całości, jego struktur, osób fizycznych i osób prawnych, w tym przedsiębiorców i innych podmiotów nieposiadających osobowości prawnej, a także będących w ich dyspozycji systemów teleinformatycznych oraz zasobów informacyjnych w globalnej cyberprzestrzeni.
Cyber RP (RP security in cyberspace) is the process of ensuring the safe operation of in cyberspace state as a whole, its structure, individuals and legal persons, including companies and other entities without legal personality, as well as at their disposal ICT systems and information resources in the global cyberspace. [141]
Bezpieczeństwo cyberprzestrzeni - proces obejmujący zespół przedsięwzięć organizacyjno-prawnych, technicznych, fizycznych i edukacyjnych mający na celu zapewnienie niezakłóconego funkcjonowania cyberprzestrzeni; część cyberbezpieczeństwa państwa obejmująca zapewnienie bezpiecznego funkcjonowania pozostającej pod jego kontrolą teleinformatycznej infrastruktury krytycznej I wykorzystania strategicznych zasobów informacyjnych państwa. [142]
Cibersegurança, todas as atividades necessárias para proteger de ciberameaças as redes e os sistemas de informação, os seus utilizadores e outras pessoas afetadas. [4]
Cibersegurança: Conjunto de medidas e ações de prevenção, monitorização, deteção, reação, análise e correção que visam manter o estado de segurança desejado e garantir a confidencialidade, integridade, disponibilidade e não repúdio da informação, das redes e sistemas de informação no ciberespaço, e das pessoas que nele interagem. [143]
The collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance, and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [144]
مجموعة ا أ لدوات والسياسات والمفاهيم وا إ لجراءات ا أ لمنية والمبادئ التوجيهية ومنهجيات إدارة المخاطر وا إ لجراءات والتدريب وأفضل الممارسات وسبل التأمي ن والتقنيات ال ت ي يمكن استخدامها لحماية بيئة الفضاء ا إ للك ترو ني وأصول[145]
Organization and user’s assets include connected computing devices, personnel, infrastructure, applications, services, telecommunications systems, and the totality of transmitted and/or stored information in the cyber environment. Cyber security strives to ensure the attainment and maintenance of the security properties of the organization and user’s assets against relevant security risks in the cyber environment. The general security objectives comprise the following: confidentiality, integrity (which may include authenticity and non-repudiation), and availability.
See ITU-T definition below
La ciberseguridad es el conjunto de herramientas, políticas, conceptos de seguridad, salvaguardas de seguridad, directrices, métodos de gestión de riesgos, acciones, formación, prácticas idóneas, seguros y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse para proteger los activos de la organización y los usuarios en el ciberentorno. [146]
„Securitate cibernetică” înseamnă activitățile necesare pentru protejarea rețelelor și a sistemelor informatice, a utilizatorilor unor astfel de sisteme și a altor persoane afectate de amenințări cibernetice. [4]
Cyber security is a normality resulting from the application of a set of proactive and reactive measures that ensure the confidentiality, integrity, availability, authenticity and non-repudiation in electronic information, resources and services, public or private, in cyberspace.
Starea de normalitate rezultată în urma aplicării unui ansamblu de măsuri proactive şi reactive prin care se asigură confidenţialitatea, integritatea, disponibilitatea, autenticitatea şi nonrepudierea informaţiilor în format electronic, a resurselor şi serviciilor publice sau private, din spaţiul cybernetic. Măsurile proactive şi reactive pot include politici, concepte, standarde şi ghiduri de securitate, managementul riscului, activităţi de instruire şi conştientizare, implementarea de soluţii tehnice de protejare a infrastructurilor cibernetice, managementul identităţii, managementul consecinţelor. [147]
кибербезопасность – совокупность условий, при которых все составляющие киберпространства защищены от максимально возможного числа угроз и воздействий с нежелательными последствиями. [148]
Cyber security (RAW TRANDLATION): a set of conditions in which all the components are protected from maximum possible number of cyber threats and impacts of unwanted consequences.
информационная инфраструктура: совокупность технических средств и систем формирования, преобразования, передачи, использования и хранения информации. [149]
Umutekano w’urusobe koranabuhanga: kurinda imikorere ya mudasobwa ubujura, kwangiza ibikoresho byayo, uburyo bw’imikorere bwayo cyangwa amakuru kimwe no kurogoya cyangwa kuyobya serivisi zatanzwe.
Cyber security: protection of computer systems from theft of, damage to their hardware, software or information as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide.
Cyber sécurité: protection des systèmes informatiques contre le vol de leurs matériel, logiciels ou informations ou dommages à leur encontre ainsi que contre la perturbation ou la mauvaise orientation des services qu’ils fournissent. [150]
Cyber Security The protection of computer systems from the theft and damage to their hardware, software or information, as well as from disruption or misdirection of the services they provide. [151]
Cyber Security is the ability to protect or defend the use of cyberspace from cyber-attacks. [152]
Cybersécurité: l'ensemble des lois, politiques, outils, dispositifs, concepts et mécanismes de sécurité, méthodes de gestion des risques, actions, formations, bonnes pratiques et technologies qui peuvent être utilisés pour protéger les personnes et les actifs informatiques connectés directement ou indirectement à un réseau des états et des organisations (avec un objectif de disponibilité, intégrité & authenticité, confidentialité, preuve & non-répudiation). [153]
Cybersecurity – The Protection of information systems forming cyberspace from attacks, assuring confidentiality, integrity and availability of information/data processed in this environment, detection of attacks and cyber incidents, activation of counter-response mechanisms and recovering systems to conditions before the cybersecurity incident. [154]
“cybersecurity” means the security of a computer or computer system against unauthorised access or attack, to preserve the availability and integrity of the computer or computer system, or the confidentiality of information stored or processed therein. [155]
Kibernetska varnost“ pomeni dejavnosti, ki so potrebne za zaščito omrežij in informacijskih sistemov, uporabnikov takih sistemov in drugih oseb, na katere vplivajo kibernetske grožnje;. [4]
Kibernetska varnost je v splošnem smislu opredeljena kot: (a) skupek aktivnosti in drugih ukrepov, tehničnih in ne-tehničnih, katerih namen je zaščititi računalnike, računalniška omrežja, strojno in programsko opremo ter informacije, ki jih le-ta vsebuje in obravnava, kar vključuje programsko opremo in podatke kot tudi druge elemente kibernetskega prostora, pred vsemi grožnjami, vključno z grožnjami nacionalni varnosti; (b) stopnja zaščite, ki jo aktivnosti in ukrepi lahko zagotovijo; (c) združena področja profesionalnih naporov, vključno z raziskavami in razvojem na področju implementiranja in izboljševanja ukrepov ter dvigovanja kakovosti le-teh. [156]
[old] Cyber Security is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines,risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user assets. [158]
Ciberseguridad: todas las actividades necesarias para la protección de las redes y sistemas de información, de los usuarios de tales sistemas y de otras personas afectadas por las ciberamenazas. [4]
Ciberseguridad: Protección de los componentes de las infraestructuras de los sistemas de información y comunicaciones ante amenazas cibernéticas. [159]
Cyber security means a set of activities intended to make cyber space safe and secure. [160]
Cybersäkerhet: all verksamhet som är nödvändig för att skydda nätverks- och informationssystem, användare av dessa system och andra berörda personer mot cyberhot. [4]
See ITU-T definition below. [161]
Cyber security: Desirable state within cyberspace in which communication and data exchange between information and communication infrastructures function as originally intended. This state is achieved with measures of information security and cyber defence. [162]
Cyber-Sicherheit: Anzustrebender Zustand innerhalb des Cyber-Raums, bei dem die Kommunikation und der Datenaustausch zwischen Informations- und Kommunikationsinfrastrukturen wie ursprünglich beabsichtigt funktionieren. Dieser Zustand wird mit Massnahmen der Informationssicherheit und der Cyber-Defence erreicht. [163]
Cybersécurité: Situation visée au sein du cyberespace dans laquelle la communication et l’échange de données entre les infrastructures d’information et de communication fonctionnent comme prévu. Cette situation est atteinte grâce aux mesures en matière de sécurité de l’information et à la cyberdéfense. [164]
Cyber sicurezza: Stato auspicabile nel cyberspazio in cui le comunicazioni e lo scambio di dati tra le infrastrutture TIC funzionano come previsto originariamente. Questo stato si consegue adottando misure di sicurezza delle informazioni e di cyber difesa. [165]
Cybersecurity means measures and operations that are conceived in order to maintain national Cybersecurity, enabling it to protect, prevent or tackle circumstances of cyber threats which may affect or pose risks to the service or application of computer network, internet, telecommunications network, or the regular service of satellites in ways that affect national security, which includes military security, domestic peace and order, and economic stability. [166]
Cybersécurité: capacité des réseaux de communications électroniques et des systèmes d'information à résister, à un niveau de confiance donné, à des actions qui compromettent la disponibilité, l'authenticité, l'intégrité ou la confidentialité de données stockées, transmises ou traitées, et des services connexes que lesdits réseaux ou systèmes d'information offrent ou rendent accessibles. La cybersécurité est assurée par la mise en œuvre d'un ensemble de mesures de prévention, de protection et de dissuasion d'ordre technique, organisationnel, juridique, financier, humain, procédural et autres actions. [167]
Cybersécurité: La cybersécurité signifie l’apport des ressources requises à la protection du |cyberespace contre les menaces qui pourraient affecter la confidentialité, la sécurité et la disponibilité des données et des services. [168]
Siber güvenlik: Siber ortamı oluşturan bilişim sistemlerinin saldırılardan korunmasını, bu ortamda işlenen bilginin gizlilik, bütünlük ve erişilebilirliğinin güvence altına alınmasını, saldırıların ve siber güvenlik olaylarının tespit edilmesini, bu tespitlere karşı tepki mekanizmalarının devreye alınmasını ve sonrasında ise sistemlerin yaşanan siber güvenlik olayı öncesi durumlarına geri döndürülmesini. [169]
Cyber security: Protection of information systems forming cyber space from attacks, assuring confidentiality, integrity and availability of information/data processed in this environment, detection of attacks and cyber security incidents, activation of counter-response mechanisms and recovering systems to conditions prior the cyber security incident. [170]
Cyber Security is the protection of information systems that make up the cyber space from attacks, ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and accessibility of the information being processed in this space, detection of attacks and cyber security incidents, putting into force the countermeasures against these incidents and then putting these systems back to their states previous to the cyber security incident. [171]
кібербезпека - захищеність життєво важливих інтересів людини і громадянина, суспільства та держави під час використання кіберпростору, за якої забезпечуються сталий розвиток інформаційного суспільства та цифрового комунікативного середовища, своєчасне виявлення, запобігання і нейтралізація реальних і потенційних загроз національній безпеці України у кіберпросторі.
{machine translation} cybersecurity - the protection of the vital interests of man and citizen, the society and the state during the use of cyberspace, which ensures the sustainable development of the information society and the digital communicative environment, timely detection, prevention and neutralisation of real and potential threats to the national security of Ukraine in cyberspace. [172]
Cybersecurity means the activities necessary to protect network and information systems, the users of such systems, and other persons affected by cyber threats. [4]
Cyber security is the protection of internetconnected systems (to include hardware,software and associated infrastructure), the data on them, and the services they provide, from unauthorised access, harm or misuse. This includes harm caused intentionally by the operator of the system, or accidentally, as a result of failing to follow security procedures or being manipulated into doing so. [173]
Cybersecurity is the activity or process, ability or capability, or state whereby information and communications systems and the information contained therein are protected from and/or defended against damage, unauthorized use or modification, or exploitation. [174]
Cybersecurity is the strategy, policy, and standards regarding the security of and operations in cyberspace, and encompass[ing] the full range of threat reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, international engagement, incident response, resiliency, and recovery policies and activities, including computer network operations, information assurance, law enforcement, diplomacy, military, and intelligence missions as they relate to the security and stability of the global information and communications infrastructure. [174]
Cyber Security Preservation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information and/or information systems through the cyber medium. In addition, other properties, such as authenticity, accountability, non-repudiation and reliability can also be involved. Source: Adapted from ISO/IEC 27032:2012. [175]
The ability to protect or defend the use of cyberspace from cyber attacks. [176]
The prevention of damage to, unauthorized use of, or exploitation of, and, if needed, the restoration of electronic information and communications systems and the information contained therein to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability; includes protection and restoration, when needed, of information networks and wireline, wireless, satellite, public safety answering points, and 911 communications systems and control systems. [177]
Synonymous with security controls and safeguards.
Cybersecurity: Prevention of damage to, protection of, and restoration of computers, electronic communications systems, electronic communications services, wire communication, and electronic communication, including information contained therein, to ensure its availability, integrity, authentication, confidentiality, and nonrepudiation. (DODI 8500.01). [179]
Muhim axborot infratuzilmasining kiberxavfsizligi — muhim axborot infratuzilmasi obyektida kiberxavfsizlik hodisasini keltirib chiqarishi mumkin bo‘lgan buzilishdan muhim axborot infratuzilmasi obyekti barqaror ishlashini ta’minlovchi himoyalanganlik holati
кибербезопасность (объектов) критической информационной инфраструктуры — состояние защищенности, обеспечивающее устойчивое функционирование объекта критической информационной инфраструктуры и защиту от нарушения, которое может привести к возникновению инцидента кибербезопасности на объекте критической информационной инфраструктуры.
(Cybersecurity (objects) of critical information infrastructure is a state of security that ensures the stable operation of a critical information infrastructure facility and protection against a breach that may lead to a cybersecurity incident at a critical information infrastructure facility) [180]
Kiberhimoya — kiberxavfsizlik hodisalarining oldini olishga, kiberhujumlarni aniqlashga va ulardan himoya qilishga, kiberhujumlarning oqibatlarini bartaraf etishga, telekommunikatsiya tarmoqlari, axborot tizimlari hamda resurslari faoliyatining barqarorligini va ishonchliligini tiklashga qaratilgan huquqiy, tashkiliy, moliyaviy-iqtisodiy, muhandislik-texnik chora-tadbirlar, shuningdek, ma’lumotlarni kriptografik va texnik jihatdan himoya qilish chora-tadbirlari majmui.
киберҳимоя — киберхавфсизлик ҳодисаларининг олдини олишга, киберҳужумларни аниқлашга ва улардан ҳимоя қилишга, киберҳужумларнинг оқибатларини бартараф этишга, телекоммуникация тармоқлари, ахборот тизимлари ҳамда ресурслари фаолиятининг барқарорлигини ва ишончлилигини тиклашга қаратилган ҳуқуқий, ташкилий, молиявий-иқтисодий, муҳандислик-техник чора-тадбирлар, шунингдек, маълумотларни криптографик ва техник жиҳатдан ҳимоя қилиш чора-тадбирлари мажмуи.
(Cyber protection - a set of legal, organizational, financial, economic, engineering and technical measures, as well as measures of cryptographic and technical data protection aimed at preventing cybersecurity incidents, detecting cyber attacks and protecting against them, eliminating the consequences of cyber attacks, restoring stability and reliability of telecommunication networks, information systems and resources) [181]
Cyber Security: is the practice of defending computers, servers, mobile devices, electronic systems, networks, and data from malicious attacks. [182]
Cybersecurity means the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organisation and user assets. [183]
Other Definitions
International organisations
The analysis, warning, information sharing, vulnerability reduction, risk mitigation and recovery efforts for networked information systems. [184]
International standards
Cyber security is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [186]
Organization and user’s assets include connected computing devices,personnel, infrastructure, applications, services, telecommunications systems, and the totality of transmitted and/or stored information in the cyber environment. Cyber security strives to ensure the attainment and maintenance of the security properties of the organization and user’s assets against relevant security risks in the cyber environment.
网络安全:网络安全涉及用以保护网络环境和机构及用户资产的各种工具、政策、安全理念、安全保障、指导原则、风险管理方式、行动、培训、最佳做法、保证和技术。 [186]
Ciberseguridad: El conjunto de herramientas, políticas, conceptos de seguridad, salvaguardas de seguridad, directrices, métodos de gestión de riesgos, acciones, formación, prácticas idóneas, seguros y tecnologías que pueden utilizarse para proteger los activos de la organización y los usuarios en el ciberentorno. [186]
Cybersécurité: ensemble des outils, politiques, concepts de sécurité, mécanismes de sécurité, lignes directrices, méthodes de gestion des risques, actions, formations, bonnes pratiques, garanties et technologies qui peuvent être utilisés pour protéger le cyberenvironnement et les actifs des organisations et des utilisateurs. [186]
кибербезопасность: Кибербезопасность – это набор средств, стратегии, принципы обеспечения безопасности, гарантии безопасности, руководящие принципы, подходы к управлению рисками, действия, профессиональная подготовка, практический опыт, страхование и технологии, которые могут быть использованы для защиты киберсреды, ресурсов организации и пользователя. [186]
Cyber Security: The vulnerability of any computing system, software program, or critical infrastructure, or their ability to resist, intentional interference, compromise, or incapacitation through the misuse of, or by unauthorized means of, the Internet, public or private telecommunications systems. [187]
Regional Definitions
Cyber security - Protecting people and their computers, networks, programs and data from unauthorised access, exploitation, or modification. [188]
Cyber security is the collection of tools, policies, security concepts, security safeguards, guidelines, risk management approaches, actions, training, best practices, assurance and technologies that can be used to protect the cyber environment and organization and user’s assets. [189]
Seiberddiogelwch: Amddiffyn systemau a gysylltwyd â’r rhyngrwyd (yn cynnwys caledwedd, meddalwedd a seilwaith cysylltiedig), y data sydd arnynt, a’r gwasanaethau a ddarparant, rhag mynediad nas awdurdodwyd, niwed neu gamddefnydd. Mae hyn yn cynnwys niwed a achoswyd yn anfwriadol, neu’n ddamweiniol, gan weithredwr y system o ganlyniad i fethu â dilyn gweithdrefnau diogelwch neu gael ei ysgogi i wneud hynny. [190]
Cyber security refers to measures relating to the confidentiality, availability and integrity of information and data that is processed, stored and communicated by electronic or similar means, protecting it and associated systems from external or internal threat. [191]
East-West Institute (Russia-US)
Cybersecurity is a property of cyber space that is an ability to resist intentional and unintentional threats and respond and recover.
Кибербезопасность: свойство (киберпространства, киберсистемы), противостоять, намеренным и/или, ненамеренным угрозам, а также, реагировать на них и, восстанавливаться после воздействия этих угроз. [192]
Academic
Cyber security is a broad concept which encompasses the technologies, processes, and policies that help to prevent and/or reduce the negative impact of events in cyberspace that can happen as the result of deliberate actions against information technology by a hostile or malevolent actor. [193]
Cybersecurity Alle beveiligingsmaatregelen die men neemt om schade te voorkomen door een storing, uitval of misbruik van een informatiesysteem of computer. Ook worden maatregelen genomen om schade te beperken en/of herstellen als die toch is ontstaan. Voorbeelden van schade zijn dat men niet meer in een computersysteem kan komen wanneer men dat wil. Of dat de opgeslagen informatie bij anderen terecht komt of niet meer klopt. De maatregelen hebben te maken met processen in de organisatie, technologie en gedrag van mensen. [194]
Definitions Science of Cyber Security
Academic
Science of cyber security is the study of relations -- preferably expressed as theoretically-grounded models -- between attributes, structures and dynamics of: violations of cyber security policy; the network of computing devices under attack; the defenders' tools and techniques; and the attackers' tools and techniques where malicious software plays the central role. [195]
See also
Notes
References
- ↑ law and publications EUR-Lex EUR-Lex - COM:2017:477:FIN - EN
- ↑ law and publications EUR-Lex EUR-Lex - 2017/0225 (COD) LEX 1899 - EN
- ↑ Joint Communication to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions - Cybersecurity Strategy of the European Union: An Open, Safe and Secure Cyberspace, 07/02/2013
- ↑ 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.16 4.17 4.18 4.19 4.20 4.21 4.22 4.23 4.24 4.25 4.26 4.27 4.28 REGULATION (EU) 2019/881 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 17 April 2019 on ENISA (the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity) and on information and communications technology cybersecurity certification and repealing Regulation (EU) No 526/2013 (Cybersecurity Act)
- ↑ Directive 2022/2555 Measures for a high common level of security of network and information systems across the Union, repealing Directive (EU) 2016/1148
- ↑ European Court of Auditors, Challenges to effective EU cybersecurity policy, Briefing Paper, March 2019
- ↑ Cyber Security Glossary, World Bank (2015)
- ↑ PROJEKT LIGJ PËR SIGURINË KIBERNETIKE
- ↑ ENERGY REGULATOR AUTHORITY REGULATION ON CYBER SECURITY OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE POWER SECTOR
- ↑ Rights and Protections on Cyber Security, Australian Attorney-General’s Department
- ↑ Annual Reports AG
- ↑ NSW Government Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ Austrian Cyber Security Strategy, Federal Chancellery of the Republic of Austria, Vienna (2013)
- ↑ Österreichische Strategie für Cyber Sicherheit (2013)
- ↑ Emergency Procedures: From Plan to Practice
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy.be (Nederlands) (2012)
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy.be (Francais) (2012)
- ↑ 5APRIL2019.—Wethoudendewijzigingvandewetvan15april1994 betreffende de bescherming van de bevolking en van het leefmilieu tegen de uit ioniserende stralingen voortspruitende gevaren en betreffende het Federaal Agentschap voor Nucleaire Controle betreffende de nucleaire cyberbeveiliging (2019)
- ↑ 5 AVRIL 2019. — Loi portant modification de la loi du 15 avril 1994 relative à la protection de la population et de l’environnement contre les dangers resultant des rayonnements ionisants et relative à l’Agence fédérale de Controle nucleaire concernant la cybersecurité nucleaire (2019)
- ↑ National Cybersecurity Strategy - Towards A Secure Cyberspace 2020-2023 (2020)
- ↑ DÉCRET N° 2023 - 060 DU 22 FEVRIER 2023 portant approbation des règles de politique de protection des infrastructures d’information critiques en République du Bénin
- ↑ Bermuda Cybersecurity Strategy 2018-2022
- ↑ National Cybersecurity Strategy (2021)
- ↑ GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)/ Portaria Nº 45, de 8 de setembro de 2009.
- ↑ „Кибер устойчива България 2020” - Republic of Bulgaria: national cyber security strategy "Cyber Resilient Bulgaria 2020"(2016)
- ↑ Plan National de Cybersécurité (2010)
- ↑ LOI N°2010/012 DU 21 DECEMBRE 2010 RELATIVE A LA CYBERSECURITE ET LA CYBERCRIMINALITE AU CAMEROUN
- ↑ LOI N°2010/012 DU 21 DECEMBRE 2010 RELATIVE A LA CYBERSECURITE ET LA CYBERCRIMINALITE AU CAMEROUN
- ↑ Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy: Canada's Vision for Security and prosperity in the digital age (2018)
- ↑ Stratégie nationale de cybersécurité: Vision du canada pour la sécurité et la prospérité dans l'ère numérique (2018)
- ↑ Canada’s Cyber Security Strategy (2010). For a Stronger and More Prosperous Canada (2010)
- ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
- ↑ BASES PARA UNA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE CIBERSEGURIDAD, MARZO DE 2015, Chile
- ↑ Chile Política Nacional de Ciberseguridad (2017)
- ↑ Chilean National Cybersecurity Policy (2017)
- ↑ Conpes 3510
- ↑ Conpes 3854 POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE SEGURIDAD DIGITAL (2016)
- ↑ Stratégie nationale de cybersécurité 2022 - 2025 de la République Démocratique de Congo
- ↑ Estrategia Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Costa Rica (2023-2027)
- ↑ 40.0 40.1 Estrategia Nacional de Ciberseguridad de Costa Rica (2017)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy draft (2015)
- ↑ Glossary of Cyber terms/Glosario de términos, Centro de Seguridad del Ciberespacio
- ↑ Στρατηγική Κυβερνοασφάλειας της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας (23 April 2012)
- ↑ Cybersecurity Strategy of the Republic of Cyprus (23 April 2012)
- ↑ Act No. 181 of 23 July 2014 On Cyber Security and Change of Related Acts (Act on Cyber Security)
- ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
- ↑ Danish Cyber Security Strategy, 2014
- ↑ Ministry of Communications and Information Technology (MCIT) - Cyber Security
- ↑ (Draft) Ley de ciberseguridad
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy, Estonian Ministry of Defence, 2008.
- ↑ ESWATINI NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY 2020 - 2025 (2020)
- ↑ Finlands' Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ Vocabulary of Comprehensive Security. Helsinki (TSK 47) (2014)
- ↑ Méthode de classification et mesures principales, ANSSI (2014)
- ↑ Classification Method and Key Measures, ANSSI (2014)
- ↑ Information systems defence and security: France's Strategy
- ↑ La Stratégie de la France en matière de défense et de sécurité des systèmes d’information (2011)
- ↑ DRAFT Cyber-Sicherheitsstrategie für Deutschland 2021
- ↑ Cyber-Sicherheitsstrategie für Deutschland 2016
- ↑ Protection of Critical Infrastructures, BMI.
- ↑ UP KRITIS, BSI, 2014
- ↑ BSI Glossar
- ↑ National Cyber Security Policy & Strategy (2024)
- ↑ Plan Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (National Cyber Security Strategy) 2020-2024 (2020)
- ↑ La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)
- ↑ Government Decision No. 1139/2013 (21 March) on the National Cyber Security Strategy of Hungary
- ↑ Icelandic National Cyber Security Strategy 2022–2037 (2022)
- ↑ Information Technology Act Ammendment (2008)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy of Afghanistan (2014)
- ↑ Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 47 Tahun 2023 tentang Strategi Keamanan Siber Nasional dan Manajemen Krisis Siber
- ↑ Regulation of the President of the Republic of Indonesia No. 47 of 2023 on the National Cyber Security Strategy and Cyber Crisis Management
- ↑ Indonesia National Cyber Security Strategy development (presentation), 2016
- ↑ Advancing National Cyberspace Capabilities (2011)
- ↑ IL LINGUAGGIO DEGLI ORGANISMI INFORMATIVI Glossario (2013)
- ↑ Stratégie Nationale de Cybersecurité 2021-2025
- ↑ Jamaica's National Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ 重要インフラのサイバーセキュリティを 向上させるためのフレームワーク (2014)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy (2018-2023) - 2023-2018 حُغ٤زشح٢ٗ -ظشحط٤ـ٤ش حُٞؽ٤٘ش ُألٖٓ ح
- ↑ Kenya's National Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ GUIDELINES ON CYBERSECURITY FOR PAYMENT SERVICE PROVIDERS, AUGUST 2018, Kenya
- ↑ Developing National Information Security Strategy for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia NISS draft 7
- ↑ Cyber Security Framework Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority Version 1.0 May 2017
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy and Action Plan 2023 – 2026 (2023)
- ↑ Strategjia Shtetërore për Sigurinë Kibernetike dhe Plani i Veprimit 2016 – 2019
- ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني لدولة الكويت (2017-2020)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy 2017-2020
- ↑ СТРАТЕГИЯ кибербезопасности Кыргызской Республики на 2019-2023 годы
- ↑ Latvia's National Cyber Security Strategy
- ↑ Lebanon Cyber Security Strategy v2
- ↑ Government of Liberia’s Policy for the Telecommunications and Information Communications Technology (ICT) sectors
- ↑ GOVERNMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA RESOLUTION NO 796 of 29 June 2011 ON THE APPROVAL OF THE PROGRAMME FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC INFORMATION SECURITY (CYBER-SECURITY) FOR 2011–2019
- ↑ LIETUVOS RESPUBLIKOS KIBERNETINIO SAUGUMO ĮSTATYMAS 2014 m. gruodžio 11 d. Nr. XII-1428 Vilnius
- ↑ Stratégie nationale en matière de cyber sécurité II (2015)
- ↑ National Cybersecurity Strategy II (2015)
- ↑ Cybersecurity definitions
- ↑ Malta Cyber Security Strategy 2023-2026
- ↑ Malta Cyber Security Strategy 2016
- ↑ Strategie nationale de cybersecurite 2022-2025 (2022)
- ↑ Estragia Nacional de Ciberseguridad (November 2017)
- ↑ NATIONAL STRATEGY for information society development “Digital Moldova 2020” (2013)
- ↑ NATIONAL CYBER SECURITY STRATEGY FOR MONTENEGRO 2013-2017
- ↑ Strategija sajber bezbjednosti Crne Gore 2022-2026 (2021)
- ↑ Стратегија сајбер безбједности Црне Горе 2022-2026
- ↑ STRATEGIE NATIONALE EN MATIERE DE CYBERSECURITE, Morocco, 2011
- ↑ Estratégia Nacional de Segurança Cibernética de Moçambique (2021-2024)
- ↑ Nederlandse Cybersecurity Strategie 2022-2028: Ambities en acties voor een digitaal veilige samenleving
- ↑ Netherlands Cyber Security Strategy 2022-2028: Ambitions and actions for a digitally secure society
- ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2020
- ↑ Nederlandse Cybersecurity Agenda 2018
- ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2018
- ↑ National Cybersecurity Agenda: A cyber secure Netherlands (2018)
- ↑ Nationale Cybersecurity Strategie 2: van bewust naar bekwaam
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy 2: From Awareness to Capability, Ministry of Security and Justice, The Hague, The Netherlands
- ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 4, 2014, Ministry of Security and Justice, The Hague, The Netherlands
- ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 5, 2015, Ministry of Security and Justice, The Hague, The Netherlands
- ↑ New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2019)
- ↑ New Zealand’s Cyber Security Strategy (2011)
- ↑ DE APROBACIÓN DE LA “ESTRATEGIA NACIONAL DE CIBERSEGURIDAD 2020-2025” (asamblea.gob.ni)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy Nigeria (2014)
- ↑ DRAFT ACTION PLAN FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY 2019
- ↑ НАЦИОНАЛНА СТРАТЕГИЈА ЗА САЈБЕР БЕЗБЕДНОСТ НА РЕПУБЛИКА МАКЕДОНИЈА 2018 -2022
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy of the Republic of Macedonia (2018)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy for Norway (2019)
- ↑ Nasjonal strategi for digital sikkerhet (2019)
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy for Norway (2012)
- ↑ Nasjonal strategi for informasjonssikkerhet (2012)
- ↑ draft BILL to provide for the establishment of a National Cyber Security Council
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy for Telecom Sector 2023-2028
- ↑ National Cyber Security Policy 2021
- ↑ National Cyber Security Policy (2024 - 2030)
- ↑ Papua New Guinea Cybercrime Policy
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy (2020)
- ↑ Plan Nacional de Ciberseguridad, República del Paraguay, 2016
- ↑ Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 (Pinoy Version) Philippines
- ↑ National Cyber Security Plan (Working Draft v1.13 as of December 2016)
- ↑ Republic Act No. 10175, 2012
- ↑ National Cyber Security Plan (May 2017)
- ↑ DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
- ↑ NHS Cyber security glossary
- ↑ U S TAWA z dnia o krajowym systemie cyberbezpieczeństwa / Polish (draft) law on the national cybersecurity system (2018)
- ↑ Doktryna cyberbezpieczeństwa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, Warsaw (2015)
- ↑ (MINI)SŁOWNIK BBN: Propozycje nowych terminów z dziedziny bezpieczeństwa (2015) - proposed definition
- ↑ Quadro Nacional de Referência para a Cibersegurança
- ↑ QATAR National Cyber Security Strategy (May 2014)
- ↑ الاستراتيجية الوطنية للأمن السيبراني QATAR NCSS - Arabic version (May 2014)
- ↑ Government of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago, National Cyber Security Strategy (December 2012)
- ↑ Hotărârea nr. 271/2013 pentru aprobarea Strategiei de securitate cibernetică
- ↑ КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СТРАТЕГИИ КИБЕРБЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (Draft Cyber Security Strategy 2016)
- ↑ Конвенция об обеспечении международной информационной безопасности (концепция)
Convention on ensuring international information security; draft 2015
- ↑ https://cyber.gov.rw/documentation/ Rwanda cybercrime law
- ↑ National Information and Communication Technology in Education Policy 2018 - 2023
- ↑ Drafting National Information Security Strategy for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Draft 7 - 2011)
- ↑ STRATÉGIE NATIONALE DE CYBERSÉCURITÉ DU SÉNÉGAL (SNC2022)
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy 2021 - 2025 (2023)
- ↑ (draft) Cybersecurity Bill 2017
- ↑ Strategija kibernetske varnosti (2016)
- ↑ South Africa Cyber Security Policy, Staatskoerant No. 39475, 4 Desember 2015
- ↑ South Africa Cyber Security Policy, Staatskoerant No. 32963, 10 Feb 2010
- ↑ CIBERSEGURIDAD. RETOS Y AMENAZAS A LA SEGURIDAD NACIONAL EN EL CIBERESPACIO, MINISTERIO DE DEFENSA (2010)
- ↑ Cyber Security bill 2019
- ↑ Informations- och cybersäkerhet i Sverige Strategi och åtgärder för säker information i staten(2015)
- ↑ SN002 - National strategy for Switzerland’s protection against cyber risks (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Nationale Strategie zum Schutz der Schweiz vor Cyber-Risiken (NCS) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Stratégie nationale de protection de la Suisse contre les cyberrisques (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ SN002 - Strategia nazionale per la protezione della Svizzera contro i cyber-rischi (SNPC) 2018-2022 (2018)
- ↑ National Cybersecurity Bill (DRAFT approved by the Cabinet on 6 January 2015), Unofficial translation by Thai Netizen Network – March 2015
- ↑ Loi n°2018-026 sur la Cybersécurité et la lutte contre la cybercrinminalité (2022)
- ↑ République tunisienne Stratégie nationale en matière de cybersécurité 2020-2025
- ↑ UlUSAL SİBER GÜVENLİk STRATEJİSİ VE
- ↑ Turkey's National Cyber Security Strategy 2016-2019 (2016)
- ↑ Turkey's National Cyber Security Strategy and 2013-2014 Action Plan
- ↑ ЗАКОН УКРАЇНИ - Про основні засади забезпечення кібербезпеки України / THE LAW OF UKRAINE: About the basic principles of providing cyber security of Ukraine 2163-19
- ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy 2016, HM Government
- ↑ 174.0 174.1 DHS/NICSS Glossary
- ↑ Financial Stability Board, Cyber Lexicon (Nov. 12, 2018)
- ↑ National Information Assurance (IA) Glossary, Committee on National Security Systems, CNSS Instruction No. 4009, 26 April 2010.
- ↑ National Infrastructure Protection Plan, Partnering to enhance protection and resiliency, US Department of Homeland Security, 2009
- ↑ NIST Special Publication 800-53 Rev 4: Security and Privacy Controls for Federal Information Systems and Organizations (April 2013)
- ↑ Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)
- ↑ Presidential Resolution No. PP-167 dated May 31, 2023, “On additional measures to improve the system of cybersecurity of critical information infrastructure facilities of the Republic of Uzbekistan”
- ↑ Presidential Resolution No. PP-167 dated May 31, 2023, “On additional measures to improve the system of cybersecurity of critical information infrastructure facilities of the Republic of Uzbekistan”
- ↑ National Cybersecurity Strategy 2030
- ↑ National Cyber Security Policy
- ↑ WEF Partnering for Cyber Resilience Guidelines 2012
- ↑ ISO/IEC 27032:2012 Information technology — Security techniques — Guidelines for cybersecurity
- ↑ 186.0 186.1 186.2 186.3 186.4 ITU Security in Telecommunications and Information Technology: An overview of issues and the deployment of existing ITU-T Recommendations for secure telecommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X.1205
- ↑ IETF RFC449 Internet Security Glossary 2
- ↑ Isle of Man National Cyber Security Strategy (2022-2027)
- ↑ Scottish Government: Safe, Secure and Prosperous: A Cyber Resilience Strategy for Scotland
- ↑ Strategaeth Seiberddiogelwch Llywodraeth: Adeiladu sector cyhoeddus seibergadarn 2022-2030
- ↑ Cyber Security Strategy Victoria (2017)
- ↑ RUSSIA-‐U.S. BILATERAL ON CYBERSECURITY CRITICAL TERMINOLOGY FOUNDATIONS
- ↑ Clark, D., Berson, T., & Lin, H. S. (Eds.) (2014). At the nexus of cybersecurity and public policy. Computer Science and Telecommunications Board, National Research Council, Washington DC: The National Academies Press.
- ↑ Cybersecurity Woordenboek 2021
- ↑ Alexander Kott, Science of Cyber Security as a System of Models and Problems (2015)