Cyber-physical

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Definitions

National Definitions

Italy

Sistema informatico che gestisce e controlla entità fisiche in settori quali le infrastrutture civili, il settore aerospaziale, dei transporti, sanitario, energico e dei processi produttivi. [1]

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is defined as ICT and computer systems supporting, managing and supervising physical assets. [2]



United Kingdom (UK)

Cyber-physical systems are systems with integrated computational and physical components; ‘smart’ systems. [3]



Academic Definitions

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system of collaborating computational elements controlling physical entities. [4]


A cyber-physical system (CPS) is an integration of computation with physical processes. [5]

According to this source the term "cyber-physical systems" emerged around 2006, when it was coined by Helen Gill at the National Science Foundation in the United States.

Discussion Topic

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References