Difference between revisions of "Cyber-physical"

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====[[United Kingdom|United Kingdom (UK)]]====
 
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{{definition|Cyber-physical systems ([[CPS]]) are systems with integrated computational and physical components; ‘smart’ systems. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/564268/national_cyber_security_strategy.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy 2016, HM Government]</ref>}}<br/>
 
{{definition|Cyber-physical systems ([[CPS]]) are systems with integrated computational and physical components; ‘smart’ systems. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/564268/national_cyber_security_strategy.pdf National Cyber Security Strategy 2016, HM Government]</ref>}}<br/>
{{definition|Cyber-physical system ([[CPS]]): A system designed as an entity, or set of entities, with a specific purpose, or to meet a capability objective. A CPS should include a computational aspect (cyber) and a physical aspect working together to accomplish a task or function. The cyber aspect has a controlling or influencing role over the physical parts of the system, for example, the automated steering of a ship to maintain a planned course. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/642598/cyber-security-code-of-practice-for-ships.pdf Code of Practice Cyber Security for Ships, DSTL (2017)]</ref>}}<br/>
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{{definition|Cyber-physical system ([[CPS]]): A system designed as an entity, or set of entities, with a specific purpose, or to meet a capability objective. <ref>[https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/642598/cyber-security-code-of-practice-for-ships.pdf Code of Practice Cyber Security for Ships, DSTL (2017)]</ref>}}A CPS should include a computational aspect (cyber) and a physical aspect working together to accomplish a task or function. The cyber aspect has a controlling or influencing role over the physical parts of the system, for example, the automated steering of a ship to maintain a planned course. <br/>
  
 
==== [[United States]] ====
 
==== [[United States]] ====

Revision as of 22:40, 15 June 2019


Definitions

National Definitions

Italy

Sistema informatico che gestisce e controlla entità fisiche in settori quali le infrastrutture civili, il settore aerospaziale, dei transporti, sanitario, energico e dei processi produttivi. [1]

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is defined as ICT and computer systems supporting, managing and supervising physical assets. [2]


Singapore

Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS): A new generation of systems with integrated computational and physical capabilities that can interact with humans through many methods. [3]



United Kingdom (UK)

Cyber-physical systems (CPS) are systems with integrated computational and physical components; ‘smart’ systems. [4]


Cyber-physical system (CPS): A system designed as an entity, or set of entities, with a specific purpose, or to meet a capability objective. [5]

A CPS should include a computational aspect (cyber) and a physical aspect working together to accomplish a task or function. The cyber aspect has a controlling or influencing role over the physical parts of the system, for example, the automated steering of a ship to maintain a planned course.

United States

NIST
Cyber-Physical Systems or "smart" systems are co-engineered interacting networks of physical and computational components. [6]

These systems will provide the foundation of our critical infrastructure, form the basis of emerging and future smart services, and improve our quality of life in many areas.
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Academic Definitions

Cyber Physical Systems (CPS) are an emerging new category of interconnected real-time complex but controllable technical systems which incorporate both discrete symbolic computation and continuous physical processes in a sophisticated manner. [7]

Conceptually CPS deeply and widely embeds cyber in a mix of humans, hardware, infrastructure, and natural elements to sense, control, and actuate physical world behavior. The innovation of the technologies in the cyber part (control systems) plays a key role to bring intelligent and reliable behaviours of the whole system.

A cyber-physical system (CPS) is a system of collaborating computational elements controlling physical entities. [8]


A cyber-physical system (CPS) is an integration of computation with physical processes. [9]

According to this source the term "cyber-physical systems" emerged around 2006, when it was coined by Helen Gill at the National Science Foundation in the United States.

Discussion Topic

See also

Notes

References