Critical Infrastructure Protection

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Abbreviation

CIP

Definitions

International Definitions

European Definitions

Council Directive 2008/114/EC

All activities aimed at ensuring the functionality, continuity and integrity of critical infrastructures in order to deter, mitigate and neutralise a threat, risk or vulnerability. [1]

National Definitions

Australia

New South Wales
Critical infrastructure Protection (CIP) focuses on mitigation against the specific threat of terrorism for CI determined to be critical to the State of NSW. CIP minimises vulnerability to criminal or malicious threats via physical, procedural, person-based, and electronic defences. [2]


Croatia

Zaštita kritične infrastrukture označuje aktivnosti koje imaju za cilj osigurati funkcionalnost, neprekidno djelovanje i isporuku usluga/robe kritične infrastrukture te spriječiti ugrožavanje kritične infrastrukture. [3]

Critical Infrastructure Protection marks activities that are aimed at ensuring the functionality, continuous operation and delivery of services / goods of critical infrastructure and prevent the threat to critical infrastructure.


Cyprus

Ως «προστασία» νοούνται όλες οι δραστηριότητες που αποσκοπούν στην εξασφάλιση της λειτουργικότητας, της συνέχειας και της ακεραιότητας των υποδομών ζωτικής σημασίας με στόχο την αποτροπή, το μετριασμό και την εξουδετέρωση απειλής, κινδύνου ή τρωτού σημείου. [4] [5]



Czech Republic

Critical Infrastructure Protection includes measures aimed at lowering the risk of corruption of an element of the critical infrastructure.

Ochrana kritické infrastruktury: Opatření zaměřená na snížení rizika narušení funkce prvku kritické infrastruktury. [6]



Greece

Ως «προστασία» νοούνται όλες οι δραστηριότητες που αποσκοπούν στην εξασφάλιση της λειτουργικότητας, της συνέχειας και της ακεραιότητας των υποδομών ζωτικής σημασίας με στόχο την αποτροπή, το μετριασμό και την εξουδετέρωση απειλής, κινδύνου ή τρωτού σημείου. [7]

(equals the EU definition)


Ireland

Critical Infrastructure Protection can be defined as the ability to prevent or reduce the impact of an adverse event. [8]



Italy

Protezione delle infrastrutture critiche (CIP): misure prese per assicurare i sistemi e le risorse la cui distruzione o temporanea indisponibilità potrebbero produrre in impatto debilitante sul benessere sociale, economico e la sicurezza nazionale di un paese. [9]



Netherlands

Vitale Infrastructuurbescherming is gericht op voorkomen en beheersen van discontinuïteit en betreft de bescherming tegen technisch-organisatorisch falen, overbelasting, extreme natuurlijke omstandigheden en onbewust of bewust menselijk handelen. [10]



Peru

CIP: Protección de infraestructura critica, proveniente de las siglas de la terminología inglesa “Critical Infraestructure Protection”. [11]



Poland

Ochrona infrastruktury krytycznej to wszelkie działania zmierzające do zapewnienia funkcjonalności, ciągłości działań i integralności infrastruktury krytycznej w celu zapobiegania zagrożeniom, ryzykom lub słabym punktom oraz ograniczenia i neutralizacji ich skutków oraz szybkiego odtworzenia tej infrastruktury na wypadek awarii, ataków oraz innych zdarzeń zakłócających jej prawidłowe funkcjonowanie (zgodnie z art. 3 pkt 3 ustawy o zarządzaniu kryzysowym).

Protection of critical infrastructure is defined as all actions aimed at ensuring the functionality, continuity and integrity of critical infrastructures in order to prevent threats, risks or weaknesses and limitations and neutralize their effects and the rapid restoration of infrastructure in the event of failure, attacks and other events interfere with its proper functioning. [12]



Spain

Protección de infraestructuras críticas: el conjunto de actividades destinadas a asegurar la funcionalidad, continuidad e integridad de las infraestructuras críticas con el fin de prevenir, paliar y neutralizar el daño causado por un ataque deliberado contra dichas infraestructuras y a garantizar la integración de estas actuaciones con las demás que procedan de otros sujetos responsables dentro del ámbito de su respectiva competencia. [13]



Sweden

Protection of vital societal functions and critical infrastructure (VSF & CI) refers to measures and activities that are required to ensure the functionality and continuity of VSF & CI and thereby society as a whole. [14]



Switzerland

Der Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen (SKI) umfasst Massnahmen, die die Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit und/oder das Schadensausmass einer Störung, eines Ausfalls oder einer Zerstörung von kritischen Infrastrukturen reduzieren beziehungsweise die Ausfallzeit minimieren. [15]

Protection des infrastructures critiques (PIC): La protection des infrastructures critiques englobe des mesures qui réduisent la probabilité d’occurrence et/ou |l’ampleur des dommages d’un dérangement, d’une défaillance ou d’une destruction infrastructures critiques ou qui réduisent le plus possible la durée de non-disponibilité. [16]



United States

[This is the definition for protection] Those capabilities necessary to secure the homeland against acts of terrorism and manmade or natural disasters. [17]

Protection capabilities include, but are not limited to, defend against WMD threats; defence of agriculture and food; critical infrastructure protection; protection of key leadership and events; border security; maritime security; transportation security; immigration security; and cybersecurity.

DoD
Critical Infrastructure Protection are actions taken to prevent, remediate, or mitigate the risks resulting from vulnerabilities of critical infrastructure assets. [18]

Depending on risk, these actions could include: changes in tactics, techniques, or procedures; adding redundancy; selection of another asset; isolation or hardening; guarding; etc.


See also

Notes

References

  1. Council Directive 2008/114/EC of 8 December 2008 on the identification and designation of European critical infrastructures and the assessment of the need to improve their protection.
  2. NSW Critical Infrastructure Resilience Strategy Partner, Prepare, Provide (2018)
  3. Zakon o kritičnim infrastrukturama (Critical infrastructure act), 2013, in Official Gazette, No 56/2013 (Croat.)
  4. ΟΔΗΓΙΑ 2008/114/ΕΚ ΤΟΥ ΣΥΜΒΟΥΛΙΟΥ της 8ης Δεκεμβρίου 2008
  5. ΕΠΙΣΗΜΗ ΕΦΗΜΕΡΙΔΑ ΤΗΣ ΚΥΠΡΙΑΚΗΣ ΔΗΜΟΚΡΑΤΙΑΣ
  6. Act No. 181 of 23 July 2014 On Cyber Security and Change of Related Acts (Act on Cyber Security)
  7. Προεδρικό Διάταγμα 39/2011 της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας που αφορά την προσαρμογή της ελληνικής νομοθεσίας προς τις διατάξεις τις οδηγίας 2008/114/ΕΚ του Συμβουλίου της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης.
  8. Strategic Emergency Management 2019
  9. PROTEZIONE DELLE INFRASTRUTTURE CRITICHE INFORMATIZZATE La realtà Italiana (2004)
  10. Tweede Kamer 30821 Nationale Veiligheid Nr. 18 BRIEF VAN DE MINISTER VAN BINNENLANDSE ZAKEN EN KONINKRIJKSRELATIES 2007
  11. RESOLUCIÓN DE CONSEJO DIRECTIVO ORGANISMO SUPERVISOR DE LA INVERSIÓN EN ENERGÍA OSINERG Nº 270-2014-OS/CD
  12. INFRASTRUKTURA KRYTYCZNA webpage
  13. 7630 Ley 8/2011, de 28 de abril, por la que se establecen medidas para la protección de las infraestructuras críticas.
  14. Action Plan for the Protection of Vital Societal Functions & Critical Infrastructure, Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency (MSB) (2014).
  15. Leitfaden Schutz kritischer Infrastrukturen 2015/Glossar der Risikobegriffe, Bundesamt für Bevölkerungsschutz BABS, 29.4.2013
  16. Guide pour la protection des infrastructures critiques 2015/Glossaire des risques, Office fédéral de la protection de la population, 29.4.2013
  17. Presidential Policy Directive /PPD-8: National Preparedness, March 30, 2011
  18. Joint Publication 1-02: Department of Defense Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms (2016)