Difference between revisions of "Climate System"
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=== National Definitions === | === National Definitions === | ||
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| + | {{definition|Sistem iklim adalah sistem yang sangat kompleks yang terdiri daripada lima komponen utama: atmosfera, hidrosfera, cryosphere, permukaan tanah dan biosfera, dan interaksi di antara mereka. <ref>[http://www.met.gov.my/web/metmalaysia/help/frequentlyaskedquestionsfaq azim Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia]</ref>}}<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[United States]] ==== | ==== [[United States]] ==== | ||
===== AMS ===== | ===== AMS ===== | ||
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[[Category:RESIN-Glossary]] | [[Category:RESIN-Glossary]] | ||
[[Category:Climate Change]] | [[Category:Climate Change]] | ||
| − | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=EU project|defined by=United States}} | + | {{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=EU project|defined by=Malaysia|defined by=United States}} |
Revision as of 14:33, 7 February 2017
The definitions below refer to Adaptation to Climate Change.
Contents
Definitions
European Definitions
CLIMATE-ADAPT
The climate system is defined by the dynamics and interactions of five major components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere. [1]
Climate system dynamics are driven by both internal and external forcing, such as volcanic eruptions, solar variations, or human-induced modifications to the planetary radiative balance, for instance via anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases and/or land-use changes.
RESIN project
The RESIN project [2] gives the following definition:
The climate system is the highly complex system consisting of five major components: the atmosphere, the hydrosphere, the cryosphere, the lithosphere and the biosphere, and the interactions between them. [3]
Other International Definitions
National Definitions
Malaysia
Sistem iklim adalah sistem yang sangat kompleks yang terdiri daripada lima komponen utama: atmosfera, hidrosfera, cryosphere, permukaan tanah dan biosfera, dan interaksi di antara mereka. [4]
United States
AMS
Climate system is the system, consisting of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, determining the earth's climate as the result of mutual interactions and responses to external influences (forcing).. [5]
Standard Definition
Discussion Topic
See also
Notes
- ↑ European Climate Adaptation Platform (CLIMATE-ADAPT) Glossary
- ↑ http://www.resin-cities.eu/
- ↑ Mach, K.J., S. Planton and C. von Stechow (eds.). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Annex II: Glossary. [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, pp. 117-130.
- ↑ azim Jabatan Meteorologi Malaysia
- ↑ American Meteorological Society (AMS) - glossary
