Difference between revisions of "Availability"

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Availability | disponibilité | اتاحية | Verfügbarkeit | disponibilidad | toimintakelpoisuustila | disponibilità | 可用性 | beschikbaarheid | dyspozycyjność | disponibilidade | razpoložljivost | расположивост , ж јд | tillgänglighet
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==Definitions==
 
==Definitions==
  
 
=== European Definitions ===
 
=== European Definitions ===
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===== ENTSO-E =====
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===== [[ENTSO-E]] =====
 
{{definition|Availability is a measure of time during which a generating unit, transmission line, ancillary service or another facility is capable of providing service, whether or not it actually is in service. <ref name="ENTSO-E">[https://emr.entsoe.eu/glossary/bin/view/GlossaryCode/GlossaryIndex ENTSO-E Glossary of Terms]</ref>}}  
 
{{definition|Availability is a measure of time during which a generating unit, transmission line, ancillary service or another facility is capable of providing service, whether or not it actually is in service. <ref name="ENTSO-E">[https://emr.entsoe.eu/glossary/bin/view/GlossaryCode/GlossaryIndex ENTSO-E Glossary of Terms]</ref>}}  
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===== [[EU]] JRC =====
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{{definition|For HVDC schemes, the term availability represents “''energy availability''”. Energy availability is the ability of a HVDC scheme to transmit, at any time, power up to the rated power. <ref name="JRC">[http://ses.jrc.ec.europa.eu/node/305 Definition of an assessment framework for projects of common interest in the field of smart grids, 2014]</ref>}}Hence, a converter scheme which can transmit 1.0 pu power for 100% of the time would have an energy availability of 100%. Any outage of the HVDC scheme or, for example, the outage of one pole in a bipole, will impact the energy availability, reducing the figure to less than 100%.
 
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===== [[ECA]] =====
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{{definition|Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. <ref name="ECA">[https://www.eca.europa.eu/Lists/ECADocuments/BRP_CYBERSECURITY/BRP_CYBERSECURITY_EN.pdf European Court of Auditors, Challenges to effective EU cybersecurity policy, Briefing Paper, March 2019]</ref><br/><br/>[BG] Достъпност: Осигуряване на навременен и надежден достъп до информация и нейното използване.<br/><br/>[CS] Dostupnost: Zajištění včasného a spolehlivého přístupu k informacím a jejich využívání.<br/><br/>[DE] Verfügbarkeit: Gewährleistung, dass der Zugriff auf und die Nutzung von Informationen zeitnah und zuverlässig möglich ist.<br/><br/>[DK] Tilgængelighed: Rettidig og pålidelig adgang til og anvendelse af oplysninger.<br/><br/>[ES] Disponibilidad: Garantizar el acceso oportuno y fiable a la información, así como su utilización.<br/><br/>[NE] Beschikbaarheid: Het waarborgen van tijdige en betrouwbare toegang tot en gebruik van informatie.}}<br/>
  
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=== United States ===
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===International Definitions===
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=====NIST=====
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==== [[IAEA]] ====
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{{definition|Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. <ref name="NISTIR7298"> [http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2013/NIST.IR.7298r2.pdf NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013]</ref>}}<br />
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{{definition|Availability is the property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity. <ref>[https://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/security/nuclear-security-series-glossary-v1-3.pdf IAEA - Nuclear Security Series Glossary Version 1.3 (November 2015)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
  
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{{definition|The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity. <ref name="NISTIR7298"> [http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2013/NIST.IR.7298r2.pdf NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013]</ref>}}
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==== [[ITU-T]] ====
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{{definition|The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity. <ref>ITU Security in Telecommunications and Information Technology: An overview of issues and the deployment of existing ITU-T Recommendations for secure telecommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T H.235.</ref>}}<br />
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{{definition|Disponibilité: Propriété d'être accessible et utilisable sur demande par une entité autorisée. <ref>Sécurité dans les télécommunications et les technologies de l’information: Aperçu des problèmes et présentation des Recommandations UIT-T existantes sur la sécurité dans les télécommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X.800.</ref>}}<br />
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: Propiedad de ser accesible y utilizable a petición por una entidad autorizada. <ref>Seguridad de las telecomunicaciones y las tecnologías de la información: Exposición general de asuntos relacionados con la seguridad de las telecomunicaciones y la aplicación de las Recomendaciones vigentes del UIT-T, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X.800.</ref>}}<br />
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{{definition|可用性: 能够根据授权实体的要求进行访问和使用的特性. <ref>关于电信安全的若干议题综述 及相关ITU-T建议书应用简介, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T H.235.</ref>}}
 
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===National Definitions===
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==== [[Argentina]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: se garantiza que los usuarios autorizados tengan acceso a la información y a los recursos relacionados con la misma, toda vez que lo requieran. <ref>[http://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/215000-219999/219163/norma.htm Oficina Nacional de Tecnologías de Información ADMINISTRACION PUBLICA NACIONAL Disposición 3/2013 - Apruébase la “Política de Seguridad de la Información Modelo” (2013)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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====[[Australia]] ====
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{{definition|Availability: The desired state that allows authorised users to access defined information for authorised purposes at the time they need to do so.  <ref>[https://www.protectivesecurity.gov.au/resources/Pages/PSPF-Glossary-of-terms.aspx  Protective Security Policy Framework - Glossary Oct 2017]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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====[[Bolivia]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: Característica que permite a la información ser accesible cuando sea requerida por una entidad, persona o proceso autorizado. <ref>[https://www.ctic.gob.bo/glosario/ Glosario. AGETIC: Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (CTIC-EPB)]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Brazil]] ====
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{{definition| Disponibilidade: propriedade de que a informação esteja acessível e utilizável sob demanda por uma pessoa física ou determinado sistema, órgão ou entidade. <ref>[http://www.biblioteca.presidencia.gov.br/publicacoes-oficiais-1/catalogo/orgao-essenciais/gabinete-de-seguranca-institucional/guia-de-referencia-para-seguranca-de-infraestruturas-criticas-da-informacao/at_download/file GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)/ Instrução Normativa Nº 1, de 13 de junho de 2008. Gabinete de Segurança Institucional da Presidência da República.]</ref><br />Availability is the property that the information is accessible and usable upon demand by an individual or certain system, agency or entity.}} <br /><br/>
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==== [[Cameroon]] (Cameroun) ====
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{{definition|Disponibilité: critère de sécurité permettant que les ressources des réseaux de communications électroniques, des systèmes d’information ou des équipements terminaux soient accessibles et utilisables selon les besoins (le facteur temps). <ref>[http://www.antic.cm/images/stories/data/IMG/pdf/cybersecurite/Loi_2010-012_cybersecurite_cybercriminalite.pdf LOI N°2010/012 DU 21 DECEMBRE 2010 RELATIVE A LA CYBERSECURITE ET LA CYBERCRIMINALITE AU CAMEROUN ]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Canada]] ====
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{{definition|The state of being accessible and usable in a timely and reliable manner.<br /><br/>Condition d’être accessible et utilisable de manière fiable et en temps opportun. <ref name="canada">[http://publications.gc.ca/collections/collection_2012/tpsgc-pwgsc/S52-2-281-2012.pdf Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Colombia]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: Propiedad de que la información y sus recursos relacionados deben estar disponibles y utilizables cuando se los requiera. <ref>[http://www.mintic.gov.co/portal/604/w3-propertyvalue-1051.html Glosario MINTIC – ICT Ministry of Colombia] </ref>}}<br /><br />
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====[[Czech Republic]]====
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{{definition|Dostupnost: Vlastnost přístupnosti a použitelnosti na žádost autorizované entity). <ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-561  Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)]</ref><br/><br/>Availability: Property of [[availability]] and usability at the request of an authorized entity.<ref>[http://www.govcert.cz/download/nodeid-3555/ Cyber Security Explanatory Glossary (2013)]</ref>}}
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==== [[Ecuador]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: Se garantiza que los usuarios autorizados tengan acceso a la información y a los recursos relacionados con la misma, toda vez que lo requieran. <ref>[http://www.politica.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/EGSI.pdf ESQUEMA GUBERNAMENTAL DE SEGURIDAD DE LA INFORMACION EGSI 2013]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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====[[Egypt]] ====
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{{definition|Availability: The degree to which a system, subsystem, or equipment is operable and in a committable state at the start of a mission, when the mission is called for at an unknown, i.e., a random, time. <ref name=Egypt>[http://old.tra.gov.eg/glossary/a.pdf Glossary of the National Telecom Authority (NTA),  Egypt]</ref>}}Note 1: The conditions determining operability and committability must be specified. Note 2: Expressed mathematically, availability is 1 minus the unavailability. <br /><br/>
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{{definition|Availability: The ratio of (a) the total time a functional unit is capable of being used during a given interval to (b) the length of the interval. <ref name=Egypt>[http://old.tra.gov.eg/glossary/a.pdf Glossary of the National Telecom Authority (NTA),  Egypt]</ref>}}Note 1: An example of availability is 100/168 if the unit is capable of being used for 100 hours in a week. Note 2: Typical availability objectives are specified in decimal fractions, such as 0.9998. <br /><br/>
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==== [[France]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilité: Propriété permettant de rendre le service attendu en temps voulu et dans les conditions d’usage prévues. <ref>[https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/2014/01/securite_industrielle_GT_methode_classification-principales_mesures.pdf Méthode de classification et mesures principales, ANSSI (2014)]</ref><br/><br/>Availability: Property allowing the expected service to be performed in the desired time and in conformity with the expected conditions of use. <ref>[https://www.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/2014/01/industrial_security_WG_Classification_Method.pdf Classification Method and Key Measures, ANSSI (2014)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Gambia]] ====
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{{definition|Availability: The property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity.  <ref>[http://www.moici.gov.gm/sites/default/files/2019-09/20160726%20Gambia%20Strategy%20-%20Cybersecurity%20Strategy_final_with_Gambia_cover_page.pdf  THE GAMBIA NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY (2019)]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Germany]] ====
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{{definition|Verfügbarkeit ist die Fähigkeit einer Einheit, eine angeforderte Funktion zu jedem beliebigen Zeitpunkt innerhalb eines vorgegebenen Zeitintervalls erfolgreich durchzuführen, unter der Voraussetzung, dass externe Ressourcen, soweit gefordert, vorhanden sind (ITU-T E.800). <ref>[https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Hochverfuegbarkeit/BandAH/AH6_Glossar.pdf BSI Glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
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{{definition|Die Verfügbarkeit A(t), engl. availability, einer Betrachtungseinheit ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass die Betrachtungseinheit alle zugesicherten Eigenschaften bei den beschriebenen Umgebungsbedingungen zum beliebigen Zeitpunkt t einhält oder fehlerfrei funktioniert. <ref>[https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Hochverfuegbarkeit/BandAH/AH6_Glossar.pdf BSI Glossary]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Guatemala]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: Propiedad de ser accesible y utilizable a pedido de una entidad autorizada. Fuente: ISO/IEC 27000:20016 <ref>[http://mingob.gob.gt/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/version-digital.pdf La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Hong Kong]] ====
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{{definition|可用性  :  獲授權一方可合理地接達及使用資訊或程序的狀態，包括及時 和重要的運作。<br/><br/>Availability: A condition in which information or processes are reasonably accessible and used by an authorised party including timely and critical operations.  <ref>[https://www.infosec.gov.hk/english/glossary/files/InfoSecGlossary_eng.pdf Glossary for Information Security Terms/資訊保安詞彙表] </ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Iceland]] ====
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{{definition|Tiltækileiki: Merkir að upplýsingar séu aðgengilegar og þjónusta tiltæk þegar á þarf að halda, eða eins og mögulegt er svo sem við rafmagnsleysi, náttúruhamfarir, slys eða netárásir. <ref>[https://www.stjornartidindi.is/Advert.aspx?ID=b10a1512-a4fe-4a7b-aca8-6915b1dc8e3a  REGLUR um vernd upplýsinga í almennum fjarskiptanetum. I. KAFLI Markmið og gildissvið.]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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====[[India]]====
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{{definition|The extent to which information or processes are reasonably accessible and usable upon demand, by an authorised entity, allowing authorised access to resources and timely performance of time-critical operations. <ref>[http://www.dgqadefence.gov.in/documents/pdf/cyber-security-policy-dgqa-2015.pdf India's DGQA Cyber Security Policy (2015)] </ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Islamic Republic of Afghanistan]] ====
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{{definition|See [[Accessibility]]. <ref>[http://nic.af/Content/files/National%20Cybersecurity%20Strategy%20of%20Afghanistan%20(November2014).pdf National Cyber Security Strategy of Afghanistan (2014)] </ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Japan]] ====
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{{definition|アベイラビリティ／可用性: ある認可されたシステム主体によって要求されたとき、システムについての性能仕様に従って、アクセス可能であり、かつ、利用可能であるというシステムもしくはシステム資源の属性. <br/><br/>(Cyber) The property of a system or a system resource being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized system entity, according to performance specifications for the system. <ref>[http://www.ipa.go.jp/security/rfc/RFC2828EN.html RFC2828 (Japanese translation)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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====[[Kingdom of Saudi Arabia]]====
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{{definition|Availability: ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. (NISTIR 7298r2 Glossary of Key Information Security Terms) <ref>[http://www.sama.gov.sa/en-US/Laws/BankingRules/SAMA%20Cyber%20Security%20Framework.pdf Cyber Security Framework Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority Version 1.0 May 2017 ]</ref>}}<br />
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{{definition|Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. <ref>[http://www.sama.gov.sa/en-US/Laws/BankingRules/SAMA%20Cyber%20Security%20Framework.pdf Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (2017)]</ref> }}from: (NISTIR 7298r2 Glossary of Key Information Security Terms)
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====[[Kuwait]]====
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{{definition|Availability: is the assurance that an infrastructure has suitable recoverability and protection from system failures, natural disasters or malicious.  <ref>[https://citra.gov.kw/sites/en/Pages/Glossary.aspx Glossary Communication and Information Technology Regulatory]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Luxembourg]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilité: Propriété d’être accessible et utilisable à la demande par une entité autorisée. <ref>[https://cybersecurite.public.lu/fr/glossaire.html Glossaire]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Mexico]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: Las dependencias y entidades serán responsables de que la información o datos contenidos en sus sistemas o aplicaciones para la prestación de servicios digitales cuenten y cumplan con un nivel de servicio comprometido entre ellas y, en su caso, con los usuarios.  <ref>[https://www.gob.mx/guiasinteroperabilidad/contenido_gral/glosario_gral/glosario.pdf Glosario - El portal único del gobierno. | gob.mx, Mexico] </ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Morocco]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilité: Objectif de sécurité qui consiste à assurer un accès permanent à l’information et aux services offerts par le système d’information. C’est une garantie de la continuité de service et de performances des applications, du matériel et de l’environnement organisationnel.  <ref>[http://www.dgssi.gov.ma/uploads/media/DIRECTIVE_NATIONALE_DE_LA_SECURITE_DES_SYSTEMES_D_INFORMATION.pdf DIRECTIVE NATIONALE DE LA SECURITE DES SYSTEMES D'INFORMATION, Marocco 2013]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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====[[Mozambique]]====
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{{definition|Disponibilidade: garantir que a informação esteja sempre disponível para o uso legítimo, ou seja, por aqueles usuários autorizados pelo proprietário da informação. <ref>[https://cta.org.mz/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Estrategia-Nacional-de-Seguranca-Ciberneticas.pdf Estratégia Nacional de Segurança Cibernética de Moçambique (2021-2024)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Netherlands]]====
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{{definition|[Dutch] Beschikbaarheid betreft het waarborgen dat vanuit hun functie geautoriseerde gebruikers op de juiste momenten tijdig toegang hebben tot informatie en aanverwante bedrijfsmiddelen (informatiesystemen). <ref>[https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/content/documents/ncsc-nl/actueel/cybersecuritybeeld-nederland/cybersecuritybeeld-nederland-2018/1/CSBN_2018.pdf Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2018]</ref> <ref>[https://www.defensie.nl/binaries/defensie/documenten/beleidsnota-s/2017/06/13/abdo-2017/ABDO+2017.pdf ABDO 2017]</ref>}} <br/>
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{{definition|[Dutch] Beschikbaarheid is de mate waarin informatie op de juiste momenten beschikbaar is voor gebruikers. <ref>[http://www.pblq.nl/media/63123/HEC%20Zakboekje%20preventie%20cybercrime.pdf Zakboekje Preventie Cybercrime (2008]</ref>}}<br/>
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{{definition|Beschikbaarheid: Een kwaliteitskenmerk voor een object of dienst voor (informatie)beveiliging. Geeft aan in hoeverre een object, (ICT-)dienst, systeem of component zonder belemmering toegankelijk is voor geautoriseerde gebruikers. De beschikbaarheid wordt in de regel als een percentage gepresenteerd, waarbij een hogere waarde een positievere uitkomst is dan een lage waarde. <ref>[https://kennisopenbaarbestuur.nl/media/53867/handreiking-cybercrime.pdf Handreiking Cybercrime (2012)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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{{definition|Beschikbaarheid: De zekerheid dat gebruikers in een digitaal systeem of bij informatie kunnen of gebruik kunnen maken van digitale diensten of processen wanneer zij dat willen of zouden moeten kunnen. Gepland onderhoud telt niet mee. <ref>[https://www.ncsc.nl/binaries/ncsc/documenten/publicaties/2020/juni/29/csbn-2020/CSBN+2020.pdf Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2020]</ref>}}<br/>
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====[[Oman]]====
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{{definition|Availability is the need to ensure that the business purpose of the system can be met and that it is accessible to those who need to use it. <ref>[http://www.cert.gov.om/library_information_glossary.aspx Oman CERT Glossary]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
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==== [[Peru]] ====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: El sistema de control se considera disponible cuando toda la funcionalidad requerida está operando de acuerdo a cómo fue definida. <ref>[http://www2.osinerg.gob.pe/Resoluciones/pdf/2014/OSINERGMIN%20No.270-2014-OS-CD.pdf RESOLUCIÓN DE CONSEJO DIRECTIVO ORGANISMO SUPERVISOR DE LA INVERSIÓN EN ENERGÍA OSINERG Nº 270-2014-OS/CD]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Philippines]] ====
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{{definition|Availability - The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity; ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. <ref>[http://www.dnd.gov.ph/miss/PDF/downloadables/Cybersecurity%20Glossary%20(Edited).pdf DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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====[[Portugal]] ====
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{{definition|[Definição] - Disponibilidade: Em tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, capacidade de uma unidade funcional permanecer em estado de realizar uma determinada função dentro de condições determinadas, num dado instante ou num dado intervalo de tempo, supondo que estão assegurados os necessários meios exteriores. <ref>[https://www.cncs.gov.pt/recursos/glossario/ Glossário Centro National de Cibersegurança Portugal]</ref>}}<br/>
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{{definition|Disponibilidade Propriedade de estar acessível e de poder ser utilizada a pedido de uma entidade autorizada. <ref>[https://www.cncs.gov.pt/content/files/cncs_qnrcs_2019.pdf Quadro Nacional de Referência para a Cibersegurança]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
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==== [[Serbia]] ====
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{{definition|расположивост је својство које значи да је податак доступан и употребљив на захтев овлашћених лица онда када им је потребан. <ref>[http://www.parlament.gov.rs/upload/archive/files/cir/pdf/predlozi_zakona/3515-15.pdf ЗАКОН О ИНФОРМАЦИОНОЈ БЕЗБЕДНОСТИ (Law on Information Security), Serbia]</ref>}}<br><br>
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==== [[Tanzania]] ====
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{{definition|''Data''  availability - refers to how available data is when stored in some form, usually in reference to remote storage of data through a network or external storage media. <ref>THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA/MINISTRY OF FINANCE -ICT SECURITY GUIDELINES (2012)</ref>}}<br/><br />
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==== [[United States]] ====
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=====[[DHS]]=====
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{{definition|The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity. <ref name="NISTIR7298">[http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2013/NIST.IR.7298r2.pdf NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013]</ref>}}<br />
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===== FISMA =====
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{{definition|Availability means ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. <ref>[http://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=granuleid:USC-prelim-title44-section3552&num=0&edition=prelim The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (FISMA)44 U.S.C. § 3552(b)(2). ]</ref>}}<br/>
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=====[[NIST]]=====
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{{definition|Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. <ref name="NISTIR7298">[http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/ir/2013/NIST.IR.7298r2.pdf NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013]</ref>}}<br/>
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{{definition|Availability: a requirement intended to assure that systems work promptly and service is not denied to authorized users.  (from: NIST SP 800-12)  <ref name=NIST>[https://csrc.nist.gov/Glossary NIST Glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
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{{definition|Availability: The security objective that generates the requirement for protection against intentional or accidental attempts to (1) perform unauthorized deletion of data or (2) otherwise cause a denial of service or data. (from: NIST SP 800-33)  <ref name=NIST>[https://csrc.nist.gov/Glossary NIST Glossary]</ref>}}<br/>
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=====[[Financial Stability Board]]=====
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{{definition|Availability: Property of being accessible and usable on demand by an authorised entity. Source: ISO/IEC 27000:2018. <ref>[https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/P121118-1.pdf Financial Stability Board, Cyber Lexicon (Nov. 12, 2018)]</ref>}}<br />
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==== [[Uruguay]]====
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{{definition|Disponibilidad: Propiedad de mantener la información accesible a quien la necesita en el momento que la necesita. <ref>[https://www.cert.uy/inicio/sobre_seguridad/glosario/ Glossary CERTuy]</ref>}}<br/>
 +
<br/>
  
 
=== Standard Definition ===
 
=== Standard Definition ===
−
==== ISO/IEC 27000:2014 ====
+
=====[[ISO|ISO/IEC]]=====
−
{{definition|Property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity<ref name="ISO27000-14"> [http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=63411 ISO/IEC 27000:2014, Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management systems -- Overview and vocabulary]</ref>.}}
+
{{definition|Availability: Property of being accessible and usable on demand by an authorised entity.  <ref>[https://www.fsb.org/wp-content/uploads/P121118-1.pdf Source: ISO/IEC 27000:2018. -Financial Stability Board, Cyber Lexicon (Nov. 12, 2018)]</ref>}}<br />
 +
==== [[IEC]] ====
 +
{{definition|Availability is the probability that an item is in a state to perform a required function under given conditions at a given instant in time, assuming that the required external resources are provided. <ref name=IEV1>from IEV191-11-01</ref>}}<br />
 +
{{definition|Availability is the state of an item of being able to perform its required function. <ref name=IEV>[http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=603-05-04 IEV 603-05-04]</ref>}}<br />
 +
{{definition|Disponibilité est l'état d'un dispositif capable de remplir la fonction requise. <ref name=IEV>[http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/display?openform&ievref=603-05-04 IEV 603-05-04]</ref>}}<br /><br/>
 +
 
 +
====[[IETF]]====
 +
{{definition|The property of a system or a system resource being accessible, or usable or operational upon demand, by an authorized system entity, according to performance specifications for the system. <ref name="IETFrefs">[https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4949 IETF RFC449 Internet Security Glossary 2]</ref>}}<br />
 +
====ISA====
 +
{{definition|Availability is the probability that equipment will perform its task. <ref>ISA WG7</ref>}}<br />
 +
 
 +
{{definition|Availability is the property of ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of control system information and functionality. <ref name='ISA999'>ISA-62443 series</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
 
 +
==== [[ISO|ISO/IEC 27000:2014]] ====
 +
{{definition|Availability: the property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity. <ref name="ISO27000-14"> [http://www.iso.org/iso/home/store/catalogue_ics/catalogue_detail_ics.htm?csnumber=63411 ISO/IEC 27000:2014, Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management systems -- Overview and vocabulary]</ref>}}
 
<br />
 
<br />
  
 +
=== [[Dictionary]]===
 +
{{definition|Beschikbaarheid: 1. De zekerheid dat gebruikers in een informatiesysteem of bij informatie kunnen wanneer zij dat willen. <br/>2. Een percentage van de tijd dat gebruikers in een digitaal systeem konden. <br/>Gepland systeemonderhoud telt niet mee.  <ref>[https://www.cybersecurityalliantie.nl/ecp_images/2021/12/Cybersecurity-Woordenboek-2021_ZonderSpreads.pdf Cybersecurity Woordenboek 2021]</ref>}}<br/><br/>
 +
{{#set:defined by=Dictionary}}
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
* [[Authenticity]]
 
* [[Authenticity]]
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==Notes==
 
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==References==
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[[Category:Security]][[Category:Risk]][[Category:Protection]]
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[[Category:Information]][[Category:Security]][[Category:Risk]][[Category:Protection]]
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{{#set:defined by=EU|defined by=IAEA|defined by=ITU-T|defined by=ENTSO-E|defined by=ECA|defined by=Argentina|defined by=Australia|defined by=Bolivia|defined by=Brazil|defined by=Cameroon|defined by=Canada|defined by=Colombia|defined by=Czech Republic|defined by=Ecuador|defined by=Egypt|defined by=France|defined by=Gambia|defined by=Germany|defined by=Guatemala|defined by=Hong Kong|defined by=Iceland|defined by=India|defined by=Islamic Republic of Afghanistan|defined by=Japan|defined by=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia|defined by=Kuwait|defined by=Luxembourg|defined by=Mexico|defined by=Morocco|defined by=Mozambique|defined by=Netherlands|defined by=Oman|defined by=Peru|defined by=Philippines|defined by=Serbia|defined by=Tanzania|defined by=Portugal|defined by=United States|defined by=Uruguay|defined by=ISO|defined by=DHS|defined by=IETF|defined by=NIST|defined by=IEC|defined by=Financial Stability Board}}
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{{#set: Showmainpage=Yes}}

Latest revision as of 21:52, 25 May 2023

Availability | disponibilité | اتاحية | Verfügbarkeit | disponibilidad | toimintakelpoisuustila | disponibilità | 可用性 | beschikbaarheid | dyspozycyjność | disponibilidade | razpoložljivost | расположивост , ж јд | tillgänglighet

Definitions

European Definitions

ENTSO-E
Availability is a measure of time during which a generating unit, transmission line, ancillary service or another facility is capable of providing service, whether or not it actually is in service. [1]


EU JRC
For HVDC schemes, the term availability represents “energy availability”. Energy availability is the ability of a HVDC scheme to transmit, at any time, power up to the rated power. [2]

Hence, a converter scheme which can transmit 1.0 pu power for 100% of the time would have an energy availability of 100%. Any outage of the HVDC scheme or, for example, the outage of one pole in a bipole, will impact the energy availability, reducing the figure to less than 100%.


ECA
Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. [3]

[BG] Достъпност: Осигуряване на навременен и надежден достъп до информация и нейното използване.

[CS] Dostupnost: Zajištění včasného a spolehlivého přístupu k informacím a jejich využívání.

[DE] Verfügbarkeit: Gewährleistung, dass der Zugriff auf und die Nutzung von Informationen zeitnah und zuverlässig möglich ist.

[DK] Tilgængelighed: Rettidig og pålidelig adgang til og anvendelse af oplysninger.

[ES] Disponibilidad: Garantizar el acceso oportuno y fiable a la información, así como su utilización.

[NE] Beschikbaarheid: Het waarborgen van tijdige en betrouwbare toegang tot en gebruik van informatie.


International Definitions

IAEA

Availability is the property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity. [4]



ITU-T

The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity. [5]


Disponibilité: Propriété d'être accessible et utilisable sur demande par une entité autorisée. [6]


Disponibilidad: Propiedad de ser accesible y utilizable a petición por una entidad autorizada. [7]


可用性: 能够根据授权实体的要求进行访问和使用的特性. [8]


National Definitions

Argentina

Disponibilidad: se garantiza que los usuarios autorizados tengan acceso a la información y a los recursos relacionados con la misma, toda vez que lo requieran. [9]



Australia

Availability: The desired state that allows authorised users to access defined information for authorised purposes at the time they need to do so. [10]



Bolivia

Disponibilidad: Característica que permite a la información ser accesible cuando sea requerida por una entidad, persona o proceso autorizado. [11]



Brazil

Disponibilidade: propriedade de que a informação esteja acessível e utilizável sob demanda por uma pessoa física ou determinado sistema, órgão ou entidade. [12]
Availability is the property that the information is accessible and usable upon demand by an individual or certain system, agency or entity.



Cameroon (Cameroun)

Disponibilité: critère de sécurité permettant que les ressources des réseaux de communications électroniques, des systèmes d’information ou des équipements terminaux soient accessibles et utilisables selon les besoins (le facteur temps). [13]



Canada

The state of being accessible and usable in a timely and reliable manner.

Condition d’être accessible et utilisable de manière fiable et en temps opportun. [14]



Colombia

Disponibilidad: Propiedad de que la información y sus recursos relacionados deben estar disponibles y utilizables cuando se los requiera. [15]



Czech Republic

Dostupnost: Vlastnost přístupnosti a použitelnosti na žádost autorizované entity). [16]

Availability: Property of availability and usability at the request of an authorized entity.[17]



Ecuador

Disponibilidad: Se garantiza que los usuarios autorizados tengan acceso a la información y a los recursos relacionados con la misma, toda vez que lo requieran. [18]



Egypt

Availability: The degree to which a system, subsystem, or equipment is operable and in a committable state at the start of a mission, when the mission is called for at an unknown, i.e., a random, time. [19]

Note 1: The conditions determining operability and committability must be specified. Note 2: Expressed mathematically, availability is 1 minus the unavailability.

Availability: The ratio of (a) the total time a functional unit is capable of being used during a given interval to (b) the length of the interval. [19]

Note 1: An example of availability is 100/168 if the unit is capable of being used for 100 hours in a week. Note 2: Typical availability objectives are specified in decimal fractions, such as 0.9998.

France

Disponibilité: Propriété permettant de rendre le service attendu en temps voulu et dans les conditions d’usage prévues. [20]

Availability: Property allowing the expected service to be performed in the desired time and in conformity with the expected conditions of use. [21]



Gambia

Availability: The property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity. [22]



Germany

Verfügbarkeit ist die Fähigkeit einer Einheit, eine angeforderte Funktion zu jedem beliebigen Zeitpunkt innerhalb eines vorgegebenen Zeitintervalls erfolgreich durchzuführen, unter der Voraussetzung, dass externe Ressourcen, soweit gefordert, vorhanden sind (ITU-T E.800). [23]


Die Verfügbarkeit A(t), engl. availability, einer Betrachtungseinheit ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass die Betrachtungseinheit alle zugesicherten Eigenschaften bei den beschriebenen Umgebungsbedingungen zum beliebigen Zeitpunkt t einhält oder fehlerfrei funktioniert. [24]



Guatemala

Disponibilidad: Propiedad de ser accesible y utilizable a pedido de una entidad autorizada. Fuente: ISO/IEC 27000:20016 [25]



Hong Kong

可用性 : 獲授權一方可合理地接達及使用資訊或程序的狀態，包括及時 和重要的運作。

Availability: A condition in which information or processes are reasonably accessible and used by an authorised party including timely and critical operations. [26]



Iceland

Tiltækileiki: Merkir að upplýsingar séu aðgengilegar og þjónusta tiltæk þegar á þarf að halda, eða eins og mögulegt er svo sem við rafmagnsleysi, náttúruhamfarir, slys eða netárásir. [27]



India

The extent to which information or processes are reasonably accessible and usable upon demand, by an authorised entity, allowing authorised access to resources and timely performance of time-critical operations. [28]



Islamic Republic of Afghanistan

See Accessibility. [29]



Japan

アベイラビリティ／可用性: ある認可されたシステム主体によって要求されたとき、システムについての性能仕様に従って、アクセス可能であり、かつ、利用可能であるというシステムもしくはシステム資源の属性.

(Cyber) The property of a system or a system resource being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized system entity, according to performance specifications for the system. [30]



Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Availability: ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. (NISTIR 7298r2 Glossary of Key Information Security Terms) [31]


Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. [32]

from: (NISTIR 7298r2 Glossary of Key Information Security Terms)



Kuwait

Availability: is the assurance that an infrastructure has suitable recoverability and protection from system failures, natural disasters or malicious. [33]



Luxembourg

Disponibilité: Propriété d’être accessible et utilisable à la demande par une entité autorisée. [34]



Mexico

Disponibilidad: Las dependencias y entidades serán responsables de que la información o datos contenidos en sus sistemas o aplicaciones para la prestación de servicios digitales cuenten y cumplan con un nivel de servicio comprometido entre ellas y, en su caso, con los usuarios. [35]



Morocco

Disponibilité: Objectif de sécurité qui consiste à assurer un accès permanent à l’information et aux services offerts par le système d’information. C’est une garantie de la continuité de service et de performances des applications, du matériel et de l’environnement organisationnel. [36]



Mozambique

Disponibilidade: garantir que a informação esteja sempre disponível para o uso legítimo, ou seja, por aqueles usuários autorizados pelo proprietário da informação. [37]



Netherlands

[Dutch] Beschikbaarheid betreft het waarborgen dat vanuit hun functie geautoriseerde gebruikers op de juiste momenten tijdig toegang hebben tot informatie en aanverwante bedrijfsmiddelen (informatiesystemen). [38] [39]


[Dutch] Beschikbaarheid is de mate waarin informatie op de juiste momenten beschikbaar is voor gebruikers. [40]


Beschikbaarheid: Een kwaliteitskenmerk voor een object of dienst voor (informatie)beveiliging. Geeft aan in hoeverre een object, (ICT-)dienst, systeem of component zonder belemmering toegankelijk is voor geautoriseerde gebruikers. De beschikbaarheid wordt in de regel als een percentage gepresenteerd, waarbij een hogere waarde een positievere uitkomst is dan een lage waarde. [41]



Beschikbaarheid: De zekerheid dat gebruikers in een digitaal systeem of bij informatie kunnen of gebruik kunnen maken van digitale diensten of processen wanneer zij dat willen of zouden moeten kunnen. Gepland onderhoud telt niet mee. [42]


Oman

Availability is the need to ensure that the business purpose of the system can be met and that it is accessible to those who need to use it. [43]



Peru

Disponibilidad: El sistema de control se considera disponible cuando toda la funcionalidad requerida está operando de acuerdo a cómo fue definida. [44]



Philippines

Availability - The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity; ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. [45]



Portugal

[Definição] - Disponibilidade: Em tecnologias da informação e da comunicação, capacidade de uma unidade funcional permanecer em estado de realizar uma determinada função dentro de condições determinadas, num dado instante ou num dado intervalo de tempo, supondo que estão assegurados os necessários meios exteriores. [46]


Disponibilidade Propriedade de estar acessível e de poder ser utilizada a pedido de uma entidade autorizada. [47]



Serbia

расположивост је својство које значи да је податак доступан и употребљив на захтев овлашћених лица онда када им је потребан. [48]



Tanzania

Data availability - refers to how available data is when stored in some form, usually in reference to remote storage of data through a network or external storage media. [49]



United States

DHS
The property of being accessible and useable upon demand by an authorized entity. [50]


FISMA
Availability means ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. [51]


NIST
Availability: Ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of information. [50]


Availability: a requirement intended to assure that systems work promptly and service is not denied to authorized users. (from: NIST SP 800-12) [52]


Availability: The security objective that generates the requirement for protection against intentional or accidental attempts to (1) perform unauthorized deletion of data or (2) otherwise cause a denial of service or data. (from: NIST SP 800-33) [52]


Financial Stability Board
Availability: Property of being accessible and usable on demand by an authorised entity. Source: ISO/IEC 27000:2018. [53]


Uruguay

Disponibilidad: Propiedad de mantener la información accesible a quien la necesita en el momento que la necesita. [54]



Standard Definition

ISO/IEC
Availability: Property of being accessible and usable on demand by an authorised entity. [55]


IEC

Availability is the probability that an item is in a state to perform a required function under given conditions at a given instant in time, assuming that the required external resources are provided. [56]


Availability is the state of an item of being able to perform its required function. [57]


Disponibilité est l'état d'un dispositif capable de remplir la fonction requise. [57]



IETF

The property of a system or a system resource being accessible, or usable or operational upon demand, by an authorized system entity, according to performance specifications for the system. [58]


ISA

Availability is the probability that equipment will perform its task. [59]


Availability is the property of ensuring timely and reliable access to and use of control system information and functionality. [60]



ISO/IEC 27000:2014

Availability: the property of being accessible and usable upon demand by an authorized entity. [61]


Dictionary

Beschikbaarheid: 1. De zekerheid dat gebruikers in een informatiesysteem of bij informatie kunnen wanneer zij dat willen.
2. Een percentage van de tijd dat gebruikers in een digitaal systeem konden.
Gepland systeemonderhoud telt niet mee. [62]



See also

Notes

References

  1. ↑ ENTSO-E Glossary of Terms
  2. ↑ Definition of an assessment framework for projects of common interest in the field of smart grids, 2014
  3. ↑ European Court of Auditors, Challenges to effective EU cybersecurity policy, Briefing Paper, March 2019
  4. ↑ IAEA - Nuclear Security Series Glossary Version 1.3 (November 2015)
  5. ↑ ITU Security in Telecommunications and Information Technology: An overview of issues and the deployment of existing ITU-T Recommendations for secure telecommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T H.235.
  6. ↑ Sécurité dans les télécommunications et les technologies de l’information: Aperçu des problèmes et présentation des Recommandations UIT-T existantes sur la sécurité dans les télécommunications, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X.800.
  7. ↑ Seguridad de las telecomunicaciones y las tecnologías de la información: Exposición general de asuntos relacionados con la seguridad de las telecomunicaciones y la aplicación de las Recomendaciones vigentes del UIT-T, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T X.800.
  8. ↑ 关于电信安全的若干议题综述 及相关ITU-T建议书应用简介, ITU-T, Geneva (2012) - ITU-T H.235.
  9. ↑ Oficina Nacional de Tecnologías de Información ADMINISTRACION PUBLICA NACIONAL Disposición 3/2013 - Apruébase la “Política de Seguridad de la Información Modelo” (2013)
  10. ↑ Protective Security Policy Framework - Glossary Oct 2017
  11. ↑ Glosario. AGETIC: Agencia de Gobierno Electrónico y Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (CTIC-EPB)
  12. ↑ GUIA DE REFERÊNCIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DAS INFRAESTRUTURAS CRÍTICAS DA INFORMAÇÃO Versão 01 (Nov. 2010)/ Instrução Normativa Nº 1, de 13 de junho de 2008. Gabinete de Segurança Institucional da Presidência da República.
  13. ↑ LOI N°2010/012 DU 21 DECEMBRE 2010 RELATIVE A LA CYBERSECURITE ET LA CYBERCRIMINALITE AU CAMEROUN
  14. ↑ Vocabulaire de la gestion des urgencies/Emergency Management Emergency Management Vocabulary 281 (2012)
  15. ↑ Glosario MINTIC – ICT Ministry of Colombia
  16. ↑ Výkladový slovník kybernetické bezpečnosti (2013)
  17. ↑ Cyber Security Explanatory Glossary (2013)
  18. ↑ ESQUEMA GUBERNAMENTAL DE SEGURIDAD DE LA INFORMACION EGSI 2013
  19. ↑ 19.0 19.1 Glossary of the National Telecom Authority (NTA), Egypt
  20. ↑ Méthode de classification et mesures principales, ANSSI (2014)
  21. ↑ Classification Method and Key Measures, ANSSI (2014)
  22. ↑ THE GAMBIA NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY STRATEGY (2019)
  23. ↑ BSI Glossary
  24. ↑ BSI Glossary
  25. ↑ La Estrategia Nacional de Seguridad Cibernética (June 2018)
  26. ↑ Glossary for Information Security Terms/資訊保安詞彙表
  27. ↑ REGLUR um vernd upplýsinga í almennum fjarskiptanetum. I. KAFLI Markmið og gildissvið.
  28. ↑ India's DGQA Cyber Security Policy (2015)
  29. ↑ National Cyber Security Strategy of Afghanistan (2014)
  30. ↑ RFC2828 (Japanese translation)
  31. ↑ Cyber Security Framework Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority Version 1.0 May 2017
  32. ↑ Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority (2017)
  33. ↑ Glossary Communication and Information Technology Regulatory
  34. ↑ Glossaire
  35. ↑ Glosario - El portal único del gobierno. | gob.mx, Mexico
  36. ↑ DIRECTIVE NATIONALE DE LA SECURITE DES SYSTEMES D'INFORMATION, Marocco 2013
  37. ↑ Estratégia Nacional de Segurança Cibernética de Moçambique (2021-2024)
  38. ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2018
  39. ↑ ABDO 2017
  40. ↑ Zakboekje Preventie Cybercrime (2008
  41. ↑ Handreiking Cybercrime (2012)
  42. ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2020
  43. ↑ Oman CERT Glossary
  44. ↑ RESOLUCIÓN DE CONSEJO DIRECTIVO ORGANISMO SUPERVISOR DE LA INVERSIÓN EN ENERGÍA OSINERG Nº 270-2014-OS/CD
  45. ↑ DND GLOSSARY OF CYBER SECURITY TERMS (v.4)
  46. ↑ Glossário Centro National de Cibersegurança Portugal
  47. ↑ Quadro Nacional de Referência para a Cibersegurança
  48. ↑ ЗАКОН О ИНФОРМАЦИОНОЈ БЕЗБЕДНОСТИ (Law on Information Security), Serbia
  49. ↑ THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA/MINISTRY OF FINANCE -ICT SECURITY GUIDELINES (2012)
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 NISTIR 7298 rev 2: Glossary of Key Information Security Terms, May 2013
  51. ↑ The Federal Information Security Modernization Act of 2014 (FISMA)44 U.S.C. § 3552(b)(2).
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 NIST Glossary
  53. ↑ Financial Stability Board, Cyber Lexicon (Nov. 12, 2018)
  54. ↑ Glossary CERTuy
  55. ↑ Source: ISO/IEC 27000:2018. -Financial Stability Board, Cyber Lexicon (Nov. 12, 2018)
  56. ↑ from IEV191-11-01
  57. ↑ 57.0 57.1 IEV 603-05-04
  58. ↑ IETF RFC449 Internet Security Glossary 2
  59. ↑ ISA WG7
  60. ↑ ISA-62443 series
  61. ↑ ISO/IEC 27000:2014, Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management systems -- Overview and vocabulary
  62. ↑ Cybersecurity Woordenboek 2021


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