Difference between revisions of "Authentication"
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{{definition|Authentication is the process of verifying and securing the identity of a user or a program when accessing electronically secured data and systems or when performing communication processes. <ref>[http://www.dea.gov.ge/uploads/eGeorgia%20Strategy.pdf A Digital Georgia e-Georgia strategy and action plan 2014-2018]</ref>}}In the authentication process, a certain attribute of a user or system certifies authorized access to such systems or data, for example, a key (see public key cryptography), a smart card, a password, the user name or even biometrical traits (fingerprint). A higher security level can be achieved by the combination of different traits used for authentication.<br/><br/> | {{definition|Authentication is the process of verifying and securing the identity of a user or a program when accessing electronically secured data and systems or when performing communication processes. <ref>[http://www.dea.gov.ge/uploads/eGeorgia%20Strategy.pdf A Digital Georgia e-Georgia strategy and action plan 2014-2018]</ref>}}In the authentication process, a certain attribute of a user or system certifies authorized access to such systems or data, for example, a key (see public key cryptography), a smart card, a password, the user name or even biometrical traits (fingerprint). A higher security level can be achieved by the combination of different traits used for authentication.<br/><br/> | ||
==== [[Hong Kong]] ==== | ==== [[Hong Kong]] ==== | ||
− | {{definition| 認證 : 用以辨識及證明嘗試發出信息或接達數據的用戶╱一方身份的 程序或方法。信息認證指用以證明特定資訊的完整性的程序。 <br/<br/>Authentication: A process or method to identify and to prove the identity of a user/party who attempts to send message or access data. <ref>[https://www.infosec.gov.hk/english/glossary/files/InfoSecGlossary_eng.pdf Glossary for Information Security Terms/資訊保安詞彙表] </ref>}}<br/><br/> | + | {{definition| 認證 : 用以辨識及證明嘗試發出信息或接達數據的用戶╱一方身份的 程序或方法。信息認證指用以證明特定資訊的完整性的程序。 <br/><br/>Authentication: A process or method to identify and to prove the identity of a user/party who attempts to send message or access data. <ref>[https://www.infosec.gov.hk/english/glossary/files/InfoSecGlossary_eng.pdf Glossary for Information Security Terms/資訊保安詞彙表] </ref>}}<br/><br/> |
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==== [[Italy]] ==== | ==== [[Italy]] ==== |
Revision as of 00:20, 15 September 2017
Contents
Definition
International Definitions
IAEA
National Definitions
Brazil
Egypt
France
Généralement l’authentification est précédée d’une identification qui permet à cette entité de se faire reconnaître du système par un élément dont on l’a doté. En résumé, s’identifier c’est communiquer son identité, s’authentifier c’est apporter la preuve de son identité.
Georgia
In the authentication process, a certain attribute of a user or system certifies authorized access to such systems or data, for example, a key (see public key cryptography), a smart card, a password, the user name or even biometrical traits (fingerprint). A higher security level can be achieved by the combination of different traits used for authentication.
Hong Kong
Authentication: A process or method to identify and to prove the identity of a user/party who attempts to send message or access data. [6]
Italy
Costituisce spesso una condizione per accedere ai sistemi informativi e di comunicazione. A tal fine vengono frequentemente impiegati metodi che associano vari strumenti di riconoscimento, quali dati biometrici, tesserini identificativi, password, etc.
Netherlands
Oman
Romania
United States
NIST
Other definitions
OWASP
Authentication is what happens when you log into a system. It compares your credentials (often user name and password) with a previously established known value such that the system can know that you are who you say you are. For sensitive systems, there is a trend toward using two factor authentication (2FA) which essentially means that users must supply two different secrets, usually one is a password (something they know) and the other is a pin supplied via text (verifying something they have).
International Standard
IETF
ISO/IEC - ISO/IEC 27000:2014
See also
Notes
- ↑ IAEA - Nuclear Security Series Glossary Version 1.3 (November 2015)
- ↑ GLOSSÁRIO DE DEFESA CIVIL ESTUDOS DE RISCOS E MEDICINA DE DESASTRES, Ministério da Integração Nacional, Brazil
- ↑ Glossary of the National Telecom Authority (NTA), Egypt
- ↑ ANSSI Glossaire
- ↑ A Digital Georgia e-Georgia strategy and action plan 2014-2018
- ↑ Glossary for Information Security Terms/資訊保安詞彙表
- ↑ IL LINGUAGGIO DEGLI ORGANISMI INFORMATIVI Glossario (2013)
- ↑ Cyber Security Beeld Nederland 2016
- ↑ Begrippenlijst eID Afsprakenstelsel, 2014
- ↑ Oman CERT Glossary
- ↑ GLOSAR de termeni din domeniul ordinii şi siguranţei publice, MINISTERUL ADMINISTRAŢIEI ŞI INTERNELOR DIRECŢIA GENERALĂ ORGANIZARE, PLANIFICARE MISIUNI ŞI RESURSE
- ↑ NIST SOURCE: SP 800-53; SP 800-53A; SP 800-27; FIPS 200; SP 800-30
- ↑ OWASP Glossary
- ↑ RFC2828 glossary
- ↑ ISO/IEC 27000:2014, Information technology -- Security techniques -- Information security management systems -- Overview and vocabulary